UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112918.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 29 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 25.0 19.0 69 6.0 20.9 70 16 296.5 298.9 293.3 335.9 13.68 1 1008 106 22.6 16.6 69 6.0 18.6 70 21 295.1 297.2 291.5 329.1 11.87 2 1000 175 22.0 17.0 73 5.0 18.7 70 25 295.1 297.4 291.8 330.4 12.28 3 929 810 16.2 15.5 96 0.7 15.8 73 24 295.5 297.7 291.7 330.0 12.00 4 925 847 15.8 15.2 96 0.6 15.4 75 24 295.5 297.6 291.6 329.5 11.82 5 913 958 15.2 14.9 98 0.3 15.0 83 23 296.0 298.1 291.6 329.8 11.75 6 893 1146 14.4 13.6 95 0.8 13.9 95 21 297.0 299.0 291.4 328.9 11.03 7 883 1241 14.6 12.7 88 1.9 13.4 101 20 298.2 300.1 291.3 328.8 10.51 8 850 1563 12.6 10.7 88 1.9 11.4 115 17 299.3 301.1 290.9 327.3 9.55 9 838 1682 12.2 10.2 88 2.0 11.0 122 16 300.1 301.9 291.0 327.7 9.36 10 832 1742 11.6 10.2 91 1.4 10.7 125 15 300.1 301.9 291.1 327.9 9.43 11 806 2007 10.4 7.1 80 3.3 8.5 147 12 301.6 303.0 290.3 325.0 7.87 12 792 2153 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 6.0 162 11 302.5 303.6 288.8 320.3 5.92 13 781 2269 9.2 5.0 75 4.2 6.8 173 9 303.0 304.3 290.0 324.1 7.02 14 779 2291 9.0 4.1 71 4.9 6.3 175 8 303.0 304.3 289.6 322.9 6.60 15 775 2333 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 3.2 179 8 303.9 304.6 287.3 315.5 3.78 16 774 2344 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 3.2 180 8 304.0 304.7 287.3 315.7 3.78 17 766 2430 10.0 -20.0 10 30.0 -0.2 189 6 305.6 305.8 284.9 308.9 1.02 18 745 2662 10.6 -17.4 12 28.0 0.3 67 3 308.7 308.9 286.4 313.0 1.31 19 734 2785 9.6 -15.4 15 25.0 0.0 18 2 308.9 309.2 286.8 314.0 1.57 20 700 3177 6.4 -21.6 11 28.0 -2.7 360 6 309.6 309.8 286.3 312.8 0.97 21 698 3200 6.2 -21.8 11 28.0 -2.9 355 6 309.6 309.8 286.3 312.8 0.96 22 651 3767 3.2 -27.8 8 31.0 -5.5 247 7 312.4 312.6 286.9 314.5 0.60 23 611 4276 -1.1 -28.1 11 27.0 -8.3 231 13 313.2 313.3 287.2 315.4 0.62 24 597 4461 -1.9 -27.9 12 26.0 -8.8 244 13 314.4 314.5 287.6 316.6 0.65 25 592 4528 -1.5 -32.5 7 31.0 -9.0 250 13 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.1 0.42 26 532 5369 -6.7 -46.7 2 40.0 -13.3 271 20 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.6 0.11 27 500 5850 -10.3 -48.3 3 38.0 -15.9 260 19 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.9 0.10 28 432 6954 -19.7 -51.7 4 32.0 -23.1 270 24 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.08 29 415 7250 -21.9 -55.9 3 34.0 -25.0 261 26 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.3 0.05 30 403 7465 -23.1 -48.1 8 25.0 -25.8 252 28 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.7 0.12 31 401 7502 -23.1 -42.1 16 19.0 -25.6 251 28 324.7 324.8 290.5 325.6 0.24 32 400 7520 -23.1 -37.1 27 14.0 -25.2 250 28 325.0 325.0 290.7 326.4 0.40 33 399 7538 -23.1 -36.1 29 13.0 -25.2 250 28 325.2 325.3 290.8 326.8 0.44 34 355 8379 -31.5 -36.5 61 5.0 -32.1 244 29 325.0 325.0 290.7 326.7 0.47 35 353 8419 -31.5 -39.5 45 8.0 -32.4 246 29 325.5 325.5 290.8 326.8 0.35 36 350 8479 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.8 248 29 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.1 0.28 37 349 8499 -31.7 -42.7 33 11.0 -32.9 248 29 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.2 0.25 38 348 8519 -31.9 -42.9 33 11.0 -33.0 249 29 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.2 0.25 39 346 8560 -32.1 -45.1 26 13.0 -33.3 250 29 326.5 326.6 290.9 327.3 0.20 40 343 8622 -31.7 -53.7 10 22.0 -33.3 251 31 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.07 41 340 8684 -31.1 -57.1 6 26.0 -32.9 252 33 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.05 42 300 9560 -36.7 -57.7 10 21.0 -37.8 250 52 333.6 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 43 295 9677 -36.9 -56.9 11 20.0 -38.0 250 52 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.06 44 279 10060 -40.3 -63.3 7 23.0 -41.2 260 52 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.03 45 268 10334 -42.9 -62.9 9 20.0 -43.6 269 52 335.5 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.03 46 260 10538 -44.5 -60.5 15 16.0 -45.1 276 52 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.04 47 257 10616 -45.1 -56.1 28 11.0 -45.6 278 52 336.3 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.07 48 250 10800 -46.3 -62.3 15 16.0 -46.8 275 49 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.04 49 249 10827 -46.3 -64.3 11 18.0 -46.8 275 49 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 50 246 10907 -46.5 -66.5 9 20.0 -47.0 275 49 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 51 202 12196 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -53.8 280 55 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 52 200 12260 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 275 55 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 53 162 13575 -64.9 -77.9 15 13.0 -65.0 252 58 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 54 150 14040 -67.5 -79.5 17 12.0 -67.5 260 62 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 55 147 14162 -68.3 -80.3 16 12.0 -68.4 264 63 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 56 142 14370 -68.8 -82.5 12 13.6 -68.9 270 65 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.00 57 138 14542 -69.3 -84.3 10 15.0 -69.4 270 65 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 58 136 14630 -68.9 -85.9 7 17.0 -68.9 270 65 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 59 131 14854 -69.7 -85.7 8 16.0 -69.8 268 60 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 60 101 16392 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.5 260 50 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 61 100 16450 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.5 260 49 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 62 90 17062 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 265 43 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 63 88 17193 -73.3 -87.3 10 14.0 -73.3 267 40 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 64 81 17681 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 255 35 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 65 74 18213 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 232 35 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 66 71 18456 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 233 33 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 67 70 18540 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 235 32 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 68 66 18886 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 240 31 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 69 63 19161 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 253 30 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 70 59 19551 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 268 28 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 71 51 20429 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 260 23 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.3 0.00 72 50 20550 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 265 22 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 73 45 21198 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 260 24 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 74 41 21771 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.9 268 24 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.2 0.00 75 37 22403 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.9 270 31 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.00 76 34 22925 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 241 25 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.4 0.00 77 32 23300 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.2 248 28 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.4 0.00 78 30 23700 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.0 255 31 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 79 28 24125 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.4 257 31 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.2 0.00 80 26 24581 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.6 252 34 600.5 600.5 320.6 600.5 0.00 81 25 24825 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.1 266 38 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.4 0.00 82 23 25348 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.7 275 37 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 83 22 25629 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 272 35 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 84 21 25923 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.3 245 39 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.5 0.01 85 20 26230 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.9 250 56 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 86 18 26897 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.5 255 56 679.7 679.7 323.7 679.8 0.01 87 16 27639 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.5 259 49 695.8 695.8 324.3 695.9 0.01 88 15 28046 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -60.2 265 48 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 89 14 28481 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.9 262 50 726.3 726.3 325.3 726.4 0.01 90 13 28948 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.5 260 51 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.01 91 12 29458 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.9 248 58 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 92 11 30018 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.4 256 74 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 93 11 30018 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.3 256 74 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.7 0.02 94 11 30018 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -55.1 256 74 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.1 0.03 95 10 30640 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 260 81 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 96 9.4 31041 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.2 838.3 838.3 328.1 838.5 0.03 97 8.8 31468 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -57.1 856.6 856.6 328.5 856.8 0.03 98 8.5 31694 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -55.8 874.5 874.5 328.9 874.8 0.03 99 8.3 31850 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -54.5 889.9 889.9 329.2 890.3 0.04 100 8.0 32095 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -54.4 901.7 901.7 329.5 902.2 0.05 101 7.9 32178 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -54.4 905.0 905.0 329.5 905.4 0.05 102 7.8 32263 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -54.8 905.9 905.9 329.5 906.4 0.05 TRP 101 16392 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.5 260 50 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 WND 142 14370 -68.8 -82.5 12 13.6 -68.9 270 65 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5675.00 m Freezing level: 621.23 mb = 4146.21 m = 13602.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 766.51 mb = 2424.82 m = 7955.36 ft Precipitable water: 1.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.73 % Est. max temperature: 27.18 C = 80.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 934.46 mb = 759.67 m = 2492.32 ft T: 16.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 8.53 C Layer 779.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 921.06 mb = 883.28 m = 2897.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.15 C = 75.48 F Cap Strength: 3.55 C Lifted Index: 0.75 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.93 C Showalter Index: 2.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 5.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 181.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.16 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 72.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 215.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.57 mb = 850.94 m = 2791.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 469.57 mb = 6324.11 m = 20748.14 ft Equ Level (EL): 339.57 mb = 8692.60 m = 28518.67 ft B at Equ Level: 67.02 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 299.57 mb = 9569.92 m = 31397.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 207 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 53 25 -19.9 -15.1 1 1000 175 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 57 34 -28.4 -18.2 2 985 305 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 58 35 -29.3 -18.5 3 951 610 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 53 31 -24.8 -18.9 4 925 847 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 61 32 -28.1 -15.8 5 918 914 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 64 32 -28.5 -13.8 6 885 1219 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 76 25 -24.6 -6.1 7 850 1563 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 83 20 -20.3 -2.4 8 823 1829 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 88 16 -15.6 -0.6 9 794 2134 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 95 9 -8.6 0.7 10 765 2438 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 46 5 -3.8 -3.7 11 737 2743 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 26 13 -5.6 -11.5 12 700 3177 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 17 16 -4.9 -15.6 13 659 3658 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 3 7 -0.4 -7.5 14 634 3962 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 324 8 4.5 -6.2 15 610 4267 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 284 5 5.1 -1.2 16 587 4572 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 309 10 7.7 -6.2 17 565 4877 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 292 13 12.5 -4.9 18 523 5486 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 307 19 15.0 -11.3 19 500 5850 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 295 15 13.8 -6.3 20 484 6096 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 296 18 16.0 -7.8 21 428 7010 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 297 21 19.1 -9.6 22 400 7520 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 270 21 21.4 -0.0 23 394 7620 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 270 21 21.4 -0.0 24 362 8230 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 256 21 20.2 4.9 25 347 8534 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 269 22 22.4 0.3 26 332 8839 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 270 32 31.8 0.2 27 318 9144 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 262 35 34.6 4.8 28 300 9560 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 259 45 44.0 8.2 29 292 9754 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 259 45 44.0 8.2 30 255 10668 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 292 50 46.3 -18.6 31 250 10800 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 288 46 43.9 -13.9 32 202 12192 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 291 53 49.3 -19.2 33 200 12260 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 286 52 49.9 -14.4 34 166 13411 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 259 50 48.7 9.9 35 150 14040 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 269 56 56.2 1.2 36 142 14370 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 279 61 60.1 -9.6 37 136 14630 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 279 61 60.1 -9.6 38 123 15240 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 277 45 44.9 -5.2 39 105 16154 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 273 38 38.4 -2.0 40 101 16392 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 271 44 44.4 -0.9 41 100 16450 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 271 43 43.4 -1.1 42 95 16764 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 271 43 43.4 -1.1 43 85 17374 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 287 34 32.1 -9.6 44 77 17983 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 254 25 23.7 6.9 45 73 18288 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 240 25 21.9 12.9 46 70 18540 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 248 23 21.3 8.8 47 69 18593 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 233 23 18.4 13.7 48 60 19507 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 293 25 23.1 -9.6 49 54 20117 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 266 19 18.7 1.4 50 50 20550 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 294 19 17.0 -7.7 51 49 20726 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 282 32 31.0 -6.5 52 46 21031 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 289 18 16.8 -5.8 53 44 21336 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 284 21 20.7 -5.1 54 42 21641 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 302 22 19.0 -11.7 55 40 21946 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 286 20 18.7 -5.4 56 38 22250 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 286 34 33.1 -9.6 57 36 22555 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 296 22 20.1 -9.6 58 34 22860 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 260 17 16.8 2.9 59 30 23700 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 274 25 25.1 -1.6 60 30 23774 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 270 16 16.0 0.1 61 28 24079 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 279 26 25.6 -4.2 62 27 24384 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 255 23 22.0 5.9 63 24 24994 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 291 37 35.0 -13.1 64 22 25603 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 293 33 30.0 -12.7 65 21 25908 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 258 30 29.6 6.5 66 20 26230 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 259 49 47.7 9.6 67 18 26822 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 264 50 50.2 5.2 68 17 27432 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 266 44 43.4 3.3 69 15 28042 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 277 43 42.9 -5.4 70 13 28956 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 271 45 45.3 -0.7 71 12 29261 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 266 43 42.4 3.1 72 12 29566 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 252 53 50.4 16.2 73 11 29870 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 262 65 64.7 9.0 74 10 30640 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 267 75 74.9 4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 177.0 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 207.0 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 2.3 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -31.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 147.9 neg: -55.3 tot: 92.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.57 Bulk Shear: 127.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 69 23 56 32| 0.0 7.7 7.7| 19.4 -17.1 2.3 4.6 0.04| 13.3 0.6 1000 71 23 57 32| 4.0 3.8 7.8| 88.4 -24.8 63.6 63.6 0.34| 12.1 4.1 1500 79 22 63 30| 5.8 2.6 8.3|132.5 -24.8 107.6 71.8 0.42| 11.7 4.9 2000 88 20 67 27| 6.3 1.9 8.2|146.8 -24.8 122.0 61.0 0.40| 11.5 4.5 2500 94 18 70 24| 4.9 1.5 6.4|147.9 -31.8 116.1 46.4 0.24| 11.7 2.8 3000 93 16 67 22| 4.1 2.3 6.4|147.9 -55.3 92.6 30.9 0.10| 11.6 1.1 4000 92 13 63 20| 3.0 0.9 3.9|148.3 -87.5 60.8 15.2 -0.05| 10.9 -0.5 5000 108 13 72 18| 3.2 0.7 3.9|155.6-102.2 53.4 10.7 -0.08| 10.3 -0.8 6000 177 14 130 7| 2.6 0.5 3.1|170.9-117.8 53.1 8.9 -0.07| 9.5 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251129.18.gif