UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 29 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 21.4 14.4 64 7.0 17.0 20 6 292.9 294.7 289.3 321.8 10.15 1 1000 174 19.8 12.8 64 7.0 15.4 25 18 293.0 294.6 288.6 319.6 9.32 2 948 632 15.4 12.3 82 3.1 13.5 36 23 293.0 294.7 288.8 320.2 9.52 3 925 840 14.0 12.2 89 1.8 12.9 45 23 293.6 295.4 289.2 321.4 9.69 4 874 1317 11.0 10.8 99 0.2 10.9 61 16 295.3 297.0 289.5 322.3 9.35 5 850 1549 10.4 9.8 96 0.6 10.0 115 3 297.0 298.7 289.7 323.2 8.98 6 840 1647 10.2 9.3 94 0.9 9.7 162 4 297.8 299.4 289.8 323.5 8.79 7 817 1878 8.6 8.3 98 0.3 8.4 256 8 298.5 300.1 289.8 323.2 8.44 8 815 1898 8.4 7.5 94 0.9 7.9 259 9 298.5 300.0 289.3 322.0 8.00 9 810 1949 9.2 5.2 76 4.0 7.0 266 10 299.9 301.1 288.8 320.2 6.86 10 808 1969 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.4 268 10 300.5 301.5 287.6 316.5 5.32 11 805 2000 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.2 273 11 300.6 301.6 287.6 316.4 5.26 12 800 2052 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.8 279 12 301.4 302.1 286.6 313.5 4.00 13 798 2073 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.2 282 13 301.6 302.4 287.0 314.7 4.32 14 794 2114 10.2 -15.8 14 26.0 0.7 288 14 302.7 302.9 284.2 307.2 1.40 15 790 2156 10.6 -23.4 7 34.0 -0.2 289 14 303.5 303.7 283.8 306.0 0.73 16 787 2188 10.8 -12.2 19 23.0 1.6 288 14 304.1 304.4 285.4 310.1 1.90 17 782 2241 11.4 -19.6 10 31.0 0.6 286 14 305.3 305.5 284.8 308.7 1.03 18 779 2273 11.4 -14.6 15 26.0 1.4 285 14 305.6 305.9 285.6 310.7 1.58 19 772 2349 11.4 -14.6 15 26.0 1.3 283 15 306.4 306.7 285.9 311.6 1.59 20 765 2425 11.6 -30.4 4 42.0 -0.3 280 15 307.4 307.5 284.9 308.8 0.40 21 715 2986 8.0 -19.0 13 27.0 -1.4 292 11 309.5 309.7 286.5 313.4 1.19 22 700 3161 8.4 -21.6 10 30.0 -1.7 285 11 311.8 312.0 287.1 315.1 0.97 23 696 3208 8.6 -22.4 9 31.0 -1.7 284 11 312.5 312.7 287.3 315.6 0.91 24 559 4977 -4.9 -30.9 11 26.0 -11.2 258 9 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.6 0.52 25 553 5062 -4.7 -35.7 7 31.0 -11.5 273 9 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.2 0.33 26 540 5249 -4.9 -44.9 3 40.0 -12.1 304 8 319.9 320.0 288.9 320.4 0.13 27 500 5850 -9.3 -52.3 2 43.0 -15.3 45 4 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.06 28 468 6354 -13.1 -52.1 2 39.0 -18.1 297 5 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.07 29 400 7520 -23.3 -53.3 5 30.0 -26.1 235 11 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.0 0.07 30 393 7649 -24.7 -52.7 6 28.0 -27.3 235 11 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.07 31 374 8009 -26.7 -61.7 2 35.0 -29.1 234 14 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 32 352 8444 -30.7 -61.7 3 31.0 -32.5 257 20 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 33 308 9379 -38.1 -59.1 9 21.0 -39.1 245 24 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.4 0.04 34 303 9492 -38.7 -54.7 17 16.0 -39.6 242 27 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.2 0.08 35 300 9560 -39.1 -55.1 17 16.0 -39.9 245 32 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.07 36 292 9745 -40.1 -58.1 13 18.0 -40.9 254 39 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.05 37 277 10104 -42.7 -53.7 29 11.0 -43.2 249 48 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.09 38 274 10177 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.8 248 50 332.8 332.9 292.6 333.2 0.10 39 272 10227 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.9 247 51 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.9 0.15 40 269 10301 -44.3 -48.9 60 4.6 -44.6 246 53 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.8 0.17 41 267 10352 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.8 245 54 333.6 333.6 292.8 334.1 0.14 42 264 10427 -44.9 -48.3 69 3.4 -45.1 244 56 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.8 0.18 43 263 10453 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 244 56 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.6 0.12 44 262 10478 -45.3 -52.3 45 7.0 -45.6 243 57 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.12 45 259 10555 -45.9 -50.7 58 4.8 -46.2 242 59 334.4 334.5 293.0 335.0 0.14 46 252 10737 -47.3 -49.7 76 2.4 -47.4 237 62 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.6 0.16 47 250 10790 -47.7 -51.3 66 3.6 -47.9 235 62 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.7 0.14 48 249 10816 -47.7 -52.1 60 4.4 -47.9 235 62 335.5 335.6 293.3 336.0 0.12 49 242 11003 -49.5 -53.3 64 3.8 -49.7 235 61 335.6 335.6 293.3 336.0 0.11 50 240 11057 -49.9 -52.3 76 2.4 -50.0 235 62 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.3 0.13 51 234 11222 -51.3 -53.2 80 1.9 -51.4 235 64 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.6 0.12 52 232 11277 -51.7 -55.0 68 3.3 -51.8 235 65 336.3 336.3 293.5 336.7 0.09 53 229 11361 -52.7 -56.6 63 3.9 -52.8 235 66 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.08 54 225 11475 -53.7 -57.7 61 4.0 -53.8 235 68 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.5 0.07 55 221 11589 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 235 70 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.04 56 219 11647 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 235 70 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.9 0.05 57 208 11974 -57.3 -66.7 29 9.4 -57.4 235 75 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 58 200 12220 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 240 72 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 59 156 13761 -66.3 -79.3 15 13.0 -66.4 250 68 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 60 150 14000 -66.3 -81.3 10 15.0 -66.4 255 60 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 61 100 16430 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 260 48 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 62 90 17052 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 261 46 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 63 86 17320 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 262 45 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 64 80 17745 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 264 42 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 65 70 18530 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 270 35 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 66 59 19538 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 237 26 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 67 56 19846 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 249 26 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 68 55 19953 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.8 254 26 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.4 0.00 69 54 20062 -69.9 -91.9 3 22.0 -70.1 258 26 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.4 0.00 70 54 20062 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 258 26 477.1 477.1 313.2 477.1 0.00 71 51 20409 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 260 27 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 72 50 20530 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 260 28 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 73 48 20781 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 259 22 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 74 45 21180 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 242 29 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 75 43 21461 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 241 32 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 76 40 21908 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 251 35 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 77 37 22392 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 255 40 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 78 35 22739 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 277 42 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 79 32 23297 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 279 39 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 80 30 23700 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 275 31 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 81 25 24836 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.6 251 34 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 82 23 25355 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.3 243 44 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 83 20 26220 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -63.0 275 52 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.01 84 17 27230 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.4 265 47 683.9 683.9 323.9 683.9 0.01 85 16 27613 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.6 261 48 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.01 86 15 28025 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.6 270 49 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.5 0.01 87 14 28464 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.0 257 51 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.02 88 13 28942 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.4 245 53 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.02 89 12 29464 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.7 259 56 791.7 791.7 327.0 791.9 0.03 90 10 30650 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -57.1 270 70 823.6 823.6 327.8 823.9 0.03 91 10 30650 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 270 70 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 92 10 30650 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.3 270 70 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.02 93 9.3 31121 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.4 273 72 846.2 846.2 328.3 846.5 0.03 94 9.0 31336 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -54.8 274 73 865.7 865.7 328.7 866.1 0.04 95 8.7 31560 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -55.2 276 74 871.8 871.8 328.8 872.2 0.04 96 8.0 32116 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -53.8 279 77 906.5 906.5 329.5 907.1 0.06 97 7.6 32458 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -54.4 282 78 916.7 916.7 329.8 917.3 0.06 98 7.4 32636 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -54.2 283 79 926.1 926.2 329.9 926.7 0.06 99 7.1 32914 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -53.1 284 81 948.7 948.7 330.3 949.4 0.07 100 7.0 33010 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -53.1 285 81 952.5 952.6 330.4 953.5 0.08 101 6.7 33306 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -53.1 967.0 967.1 330.7 968.0 0.08 TRP 156 13761 -66.3 -79.3 15 13.0 -66.4 250 68 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 WND 208 11974 -57.3 -66.7 29 9.4 -57.4 235 75 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5676.00 m Freezing level: 608.73 mb = 4335.12 m = 14222.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 790.76 mb = 2148.40 m = 7048.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.60 % Est. max temperature: 24.12 C = 75.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.87 mb = 886.73 m = 2909.18 ft T: 13.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 9.94 C Layer 817.0- 798.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 876.39 mb = 1293.59 m = 4244.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.76 C = 74.76 F Cap Strength: 8.29 C Lifted Index: 6.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.85 C Showalter Index: 5.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: -0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 127.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.05 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46182.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.52 mb = 1028.17 m = 3373.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 352 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 136 5 -3.4 3.4 1 1000 174 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 51 11 -8.9 -7.3 2 985 305 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 46 14 -10.2 -10.0 3 950 610 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 56 17 -14.5 -9.8 4 925 840 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 68 19 -17.6 -7.2 5 917 914 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 72 21 -19.7 -6.4 6 884 1219 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 84 17 -16.9 -1.8 7 853 1524 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 121 13 -11.0 6.5 8 850 1549 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 159 11 -4.0 10.3 9 822 1829 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 205 13 5.3 11.5 10 792 2134 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 250 13 11.8 4.3 11 764 2438 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 244 15 13.5 6.5 12 736 2743 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 233 12 9.5 7.2 13 710 3048 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 243 10 8.7 4.4 14 700 3161 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 236 11 9.3 6.2 15 658 3658 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 240 16 13.6 7.8 16 633 3962 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 247 10 9.6 4.0 17 610 4267 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 219 11 6.7 8.4 18 587 4572 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 197 17 5.1 16.7 19 565 4877 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 210 15 7.8 13.3 20 500 5850 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 146 7 -4.1 6.2 21 484 6096 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 188 7 1.0 7.1 22 411 7315 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 212 16 8.7 13.7 23 400 7520 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 207 17 7.7 15.4 24 394 7620 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 207 17 7.7 15.4 25 378 7925 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 206 19 8.7 17.4 26 332 8839 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 259 25 24.3 4.5 27 318 9144 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 238 24 20.4 12.9 28 305 9449 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 223 29 19.5 21.1 29 300 9560 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 231 36 27.7 22.6 30 292 9754 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 242 41 36.4 19.2 31 255 10668 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 233 66 52.4 40.1 32 250 10790 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 228 67 49.5 44.6 33 243 10973 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 228 66 48.7 44.0 34 208 11974 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 229 80 60.1 52.1 35 201 12192 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 229 80 60.1 52.1 36 200 12220 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 234 76 61.0 45.1 37 165 13411 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 234 76 61.0 45.1 38 156 13761 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 243 70 62.6 32.3 39 150 14000 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 247 62 56.6 24.6 40 122 15240 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 265 53 52.5 4.4 41 105 16154 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 245 50 45.1 21.5 42 100 16430 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 249 49 46.0 17.4 43 94 16764 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 249 49 46.0 17.4 44 77 17983 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 252 42 39.5 12.6 45 73 18288 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 242 41 36.4 19.2 46 70 18530 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 255 35 33.7 9.1 47 66 18898 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 254 33 31.7 9.1 48 63 19202 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 231 36 27.7 22.6 49 59 19507 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 220 31 20.0 24.0 50 54 20117 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 241 28 24.3 13.6 51 50 20530 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 242 30 26.3 13.9 52 48 20726 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 237 23 19.4 12.7 53 46 21031 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 236 29 23.8 15.8 54 44 21336 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 218 37 22.4 29.0 55 42 21641 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 240 35 30.6 17.6 56 38 22250 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 233 41 32.2 24.7 57 36 22555 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 253 43 41.5 12.8 58 34 22860 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 273 39 39.3 -1.8 59 33 23165 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 261 38 37.5 5.7 60 31 23470 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 271 35 35.4 -0.8 61 30 23700 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 258 30 29.6 6.4 62 30 23774 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 248 32 29.6 11.8 63 27 24384 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 281 32 31.3 -6.2 64 26 24689 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 239 33 28.6 17.1 65 23 25298 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 230 48 36.8 31.1 66 22 25603 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 243 45 40.2 20.2 67 20 26220 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 265 51 50.5 4.5 68 18 26822 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 265 52 51.5 4.4 69 17 27127 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 254 46 44.5 13.1 70 17 27432 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 254 49 47.5 13.3 71 16 27737 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 249 49 46.0 17.4 72 15 28042 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 259 49 47.7 9.1 73 13 28956 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 236 56 46.7 31.5 74 11 29870 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 261 58 57.7 9.1 75 10 30650 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 262 69 68.7 9.1 76 7 33010 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 279 78 76.9 -11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 321.8 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 351.8 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.7 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 194.0 neg: -29.6 tot: 164.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 54.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.6 stream: 6.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 36.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 26 18 53 12| 16.9 0.0 16.9| 7.4 -17.6 -10.2 -20.3 -0.49| 19.0 -9.2 1000 35 20 60 15| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 43.9 -17.6 26.3 26.3 -0.06| 14.1 -0.8 1500 42 19 69 15| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 91.8 -17.6 74.2 49.5 0.25| 14.0 3.4 2000 40 16 74 12| 2.2 5.5 7.7|175.4 -17.6 157.9 78.9 0.53| 17.2 9.1 2500 25 16 56 9| 1.1 4.4 5.5|190.5 -23.6 166.9 66.8 0.52| 15.2 7.9 3000 11 15 35 7| 1.6 3.7 5.2|194.0 -29.6 164.4 54.8 0.48| 13.6 6.5 4000 342 14 327 6| 1.6 3.2 4.8|201.9 -33.9 168.0 42.0 0.43| 11.6 5.0 5000 325 13 286 7| 1.4 2.7 4.1|224.5 -66.0 158.4 31.7 0.31| 11.3 3.5 6000 322 12 275 6| 2.0 2.4 4.4|233.9 -71.6 162.4 27.1 0.26| 11.1 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251129.00.gif