UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 28 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 15.0 345 8 291.9 293.4 287.3 315.6 8.32 1 1000 177 18.0 11.0 64 7.0 13.8 10 15 291.1 292.6 286.9 314.6 8.26 2 991 254 17.0 11.0 68 6.0 13.4 10 16 290.9 292.4 286.9 314.6 8.34 3 957 552 14.8 10.6 76 4.2 12.3 34 23 291.6 293.1 287.2 315.5 8.41 4 942 686 15.2 11.1 76 4.1 12.7 45 24 293.3 294.9 288.3 318.6 8.84 5 925 840 14.2 11.2 82 3.0 12.4 55 25 293.8 295.5 288.7 319.8 9.06 6 890 1166 12.6 11.8 95 0.8 12.1 55 10 295.4 297.2 289.9 323.7 9.81 7 871 1347 12.2 9.9 86 2.3 10.8 32 4 296.8 298.4 289.5 322.5 8.82 8 867 1386 12.2 9.0 81 3.2 10.3 25 3 297.2 298.7 289.2 321.5 8.34 9 865 1405 12.2 8.2 77 4.0 9.9 22 3 297.4 298.9 288.9 320.5 7.91 10 864 1415 12.2 9.4 83 2.8 10.5 20 3 297.5 299.1 289.5 322.6 8.60 11 863 1425 12.2 10.6 90 1.6 11.2 18 2 297.6 299.3 290.2 324.8 9.34 12 850 1552 11.4 10.8 96 0.6 11.0 225 6 298.1 299.8 290.6 326.1 9.61 13 839 1661 10.6 10.6 100 0.0 10.6 219 7 298.4 300.1 290.7 326.4 9.61 14 809 1963 9.0 9.0 100 0.0 9.0 219 12 299.8 301.4 290.6 326.1 8.94 15 807 1983 8.6 8.1 97 0.5 8.3 220 12 299.6 301.1 290.1 324.4 8.43 16 798 2076 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.8 226 14 299.7 300.5 286.7 313.8 4.72 17 793 2128 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.6 230 15 302.8 303.6 287.6 316.6 4.55 18 789 2170 11.2 -15.8 13 27.0 1.1 233 15 304.3 304.6 284.9 308.8 1.41 19 788 2181 11.4 -15.6 14 27.0 1.3 234 15 304.6 304.9 285.0 309.2 1.44 20 779 2276 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.5 242 14 304.8 305.4 287.3 315.7 3.54 21 775 2319 10.6 -13.4 17 24.0 1.2 245 14 305.2 305.5 285.6 310.8 1.75 22 772 2352 10.8 -24.2 7 35.0 -0.2 248 14 305.8 305.9 284.6 308.1 0.70 23 756 2526 10.6 -27.4 5 38.0 -0.7 262 13 307.4 307.5 285.0 309.2 0.53 24 700 3162 6.6 -21.4 11 28.0 -2.6 305 13 309.8 310.0 286.4 313.1 0.99 25 632 3995 2.6 -23.4 13 26.0 -5.5 251 10 314.4 314.6 287.9 317.6 0.92 26 613 4241 1.6 -31.4 6 33.0 -7.0 259 9 316.0 316.1 288.0 317.6 0.45 27 560 4963 -3.7 -30.7 10 27.0 -10.4 281 15 318.1 318.2 288.7 319.9 0.53 28 510 5696 -7.7 -44.7 3 37.0 -14.0 278 16 321.8 321.9 289.5 322.4 0.14 29 500 5850 -8.7 -43.7 4 35.0 -14.7 285 16 322.4 322.5 289.7 323.0 0.16 30 495 5928 -9.1 -45.1 4 36.0 -15.1 285 16 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.4 0.14 31 400 7530 -23.1 -53.1 5 30.0 -25.9 270 12 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.07 32 388 7752 -25.3 -53.3 6 28.0 -27.8 263 12 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.07 33 367 8153 -28.1 -64.1 2 36.0 -30.3 247 19 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.02 34 336 8781 -32.1 -53.1 11 21.0 -33.6 254 36 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.6 0.08 35 331 8887 -32.7 -49.7 17 17.0 -34.1 254 38 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.4 0.12 36 325 9015 -33.7 -47.7 23 14.0 -34.9 252 37 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.16 37 316 9211 -35.5 -54.5 13 19.0 -36.7 251 37 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.07 38 311 9322 -36.5 -52.5 18 16.0 -37.5 254 36 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.9 0.09 39 308 9389 -37.3 -47.3 35 10.0 -38.1 256 35 330.3 330.3 292.0 331.0 0.17 40 300 9570 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.5 260 34 330.5 330.6 292.0 331.2 0.17 41 298 9616 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.8 260 34 330.6 330.6 292.1 331.4 0.20 42 295 9685 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.4 260 33 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.5 0.21 43 294 9708 -40.1 -43.9 67 3.8 -40.4 260 33 330.8 330.8 292.2 331.8 0.26 44 291 9778 -40.1 -43.4 71 3.3 -40.4 260 33 331.7 331.8 292.4 332.8 0.28 45 274 10187 -41.7 -46.0 63 4.3 -42.0 254 40 335.2 335.2 293.3 336.1 0.23 46 257 10617 -45.5 -48.7 70 3.2 -45.7 248 48 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.5 0.18 47 252 10747 -46.9 -48.7 82 1.8 -47.0 246 50 335.6 335.6 293.4 336.3 0.18 48 250 10800 -47.3 -50.3 71 3.0 -47.4 245 51 335.7 335.8 293.4 336.4 0.15 49 248 10853 -47.9 -51.0 70 3.1 -48.0 245 52 335.6 335.7 293.4 336.2 0.14 50 246 10906 -48.1 -53.1 56 5.0 -48.3 245 52 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.6 0.11 51 244 10960 -48.7 -53.6 57 4.9 -48.9 244 53 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.4 0.11 52 243 10987 -48.9 -54.9 50 6.0 -49.1 244 53 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.5 0.09 53 240 11068 -49.7 -54.4 58 4.7 -49.9 244 54 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.5 0.10 54 235 11205 -50.9 -55.9 55 5.0 -51.1 244 56 336.3 336.3 293.5 336.6 0.08 55 200 12230 -59.9 -64.4 56 4.5 -60.0 240 69 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.03 56 174 13096 -63.9 -71.5 34 7.6 -64.0 235 84 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 57 150 14000 -68.1 -79.1 19 11.0 -68.2 240 78 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 58 129 14904 -70.9 -83.9 13 13.0 -70.9 260 75 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 59 100 16420 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 260 48 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 60 82 17593 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 256 42 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 61 71 18437 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 260 39 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 62 70 18520 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 265 37 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 63 67 18779 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 265 38 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 64 63 19144 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 248 34 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 65 62 19239 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 248 33 450.2 450.2 310.8 450.2 0.00 66 61 19336 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 254 32 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 67 60 19434 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 261 31 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 68 56 19846 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 251 27 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 69 55 19955 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 246 26 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 70 52 20299 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 252 26 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 71 50 20540 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 260 32 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 72 49 20664 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 260 32 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 73 46 21050 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 259 31 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 74 44 21324 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 250 29 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 75 39 22066 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 230 33 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 76 31 23477 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 270 41 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 77 30 23680 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 265 39 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 78 29 23890 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 265 39 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.00 79 24 25074 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.8 256 37 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 80 20 26220 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.4 270 53 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 81 17 27237 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.7 270 56 682.6 682.6 323.9 682.7 0.01 82 16 27618 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.1 266 54 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 83 15 28032 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.9 261 55 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.01 84 14 28476 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.9 275 53 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 85 12 29476 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.8 254 51 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.2 0.02 86 10 30670 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.2 270 68 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.03 87 10 30670 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -55.1 270 68 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.8 0.03 88 9.5 31005 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.9 843.3 843.3 328.2 843.6 0.03 89 8.6 31661 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.8 885.6 885.6 329.1 886.1 0.05 90 8.2 31978 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.4 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.1 0.05 TRP 129 14904 -70.9 -83.9 13 13.0 -70.9 260 75 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 WND 174 13096 -63.9 -71.5 34 7.6 -64.0 235 84 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5673.00 m Freezing level: 597.00 mb = 4458.83 m = 14628.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 772.51 mb = 2346.05 m = 7696.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.32 % Est. max temperature: 25.48 C = 77.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 892.56 mb = 1141.31 m = 3744.40 ft T: 12.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.69 C/km ThetaE index: 12.56 C Layer 809.0- 793.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 802.36 mb = 2030.94 m = 6663.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.18 C = 82.72 F Cap Strength: 9.68 C Lifted Index: 9.77 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.75 C Showalter Index: 4.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 2.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 157.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45816.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.98 mb = 1109.07 m = 3638.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 98 4 -4.0 0.6 1 1000 177 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 53 11 -8.7 -6.5 2 985 305 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 47 12 -9.1 -8.4 3 950 610 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 65 24 -21.5 -10.1 4 925 840 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 77 27 -26.6 -6.0 5 917 914 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 79 25 -24.9 -4.9 6 884 1219 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 110 13 -11.8 4.3 7 853 1524 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 10 -6.1 8.3 8 850 1552 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 172 13 -1.9 12.5 9 822 1829 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 174 16 -1.6 16.1 10 792 2134 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 197 19 5.4 17.9 11 764 2438 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 209 13 6.5 11.7 12 736 2743 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 228 9 6.7 6.0 13 710 3048 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 210 8 3.7 6.6 14 700 3162 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 259 5 4.5 0.8 15 683 3353 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 259 5 4.5 0.8 16 658 3658 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 246 10 9.4 4.2 17 633 3962 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 196 12 3.3 11.7 18 610 4267 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 196 10 2.8 9.9 19 587 4572 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 238 9 7.4 4.7 20 565 4877 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 237 10 8.7 5.7 21 544 5182 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 249 11 10.3 3.9 22 523 5486 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 233 14 10.9 8.3 23 500 5850 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 246 10 9.4 4.2 24 484 6096 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 246 10 9.4 4.2 25 446 6706 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 304 8 6.6 -4.4 26 429 7010 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 293 4 3.8 -1.6 27 400 7530 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 215 10 5.9 8.3 28 395 7620 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 219 9 5.9 7.3 29 378 7925 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 202 15 5.7 13.8 30 333 8839 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 239 36 30.6 18.1 31 319 9144 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 234 36 28.7 21.0 32 300 9570 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 243 31 27.4 14.2 33 292 9754 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 242 30 26.4 14.0 34 250 10800 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 233 50 40.1 29.9 35 200 12230 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 231 69 53.7 42.8 36 174 13096 235 84 68.8 48.2 | 228 84 62.7 56.5 37 165 13411 235 84 68.8 48.2 | 228 84 62.7 56.5 38 150 14000 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 232 78 61.4 47.3 39 129 14904 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 253 71 67.8 21.3 40 122 15240 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 252 67 63.8 20.6 41 116 15545 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 262 58 57.9 8.3 42 110 15850 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 242 41 36.4 19.7 43 100 16420 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 248 44 41.2 16.6 44 94 16764 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 248 44 41.2 16.6 45 85 17374 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 232 46 36.5 28.2 46 81 17678 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 245 37 33.3 15.2 47 73 18288 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 236 40 33.4 22.7 48 70 18520 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 249 33 30.8 11.5 49 66 18898 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 250 34 31.8 11.6 50 62 19202 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 227 33 23.8 22.2 51 59 19507 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 245 26 23.8 10.9 52 54 20117 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 217 26 15.5 20.8 53 51 20422 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 237 23 19.5 12.8 54 50 20540 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 241 29 25.4 13.9 55 46 21031 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 241 28 24.4 13.7 56 44 21336 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 229 28 21.1 18.2 57 42 21641 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 211 31 16.1 26.9 58 36 22555 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 215 40 23.0 32.7 59 34 22860 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 232 33 25.8 19.9 60 31 23470 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 257 36 34.9 8.3 61 30 23680 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 250 35 32.7 11.7 62 28 24079 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 250 35 32.7 11.7 63 27 24384 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 268 35 35.3 1.0 64 24 24994 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 238 34 28.7 17.6 65 20 26220 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 260 48 46.9 8.3 66 17 27127 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 261 53 51.9 8.3 67 17 27432 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 260 49 47.9 8.3 68 15 28042 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 250 51 48.1 17.9 69 14 28651 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 271 46 46.1 -0.9 70 12 29261 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 248 43 40.2 16.5 71 11 29870 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 235 57 46.5 32.8 72 10 30670 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 262 62 61.9 8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.7 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 323.7 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 5.2 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 203.3 neg: -14.0 tot: 189.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 63.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.7 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 47.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 13 16 54 12| 17.3 0.0 17.3| 13.3 -10.2 3.1 6.2 -0.15| 19.3 -2.8 1000 34 20 65 19| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 82.9 -10.2 72.7 72.7 0.23| 18.4 4.2 1500 38 16 76 16| 5.9 6.2 12.1|127.9 -10.2 117.7 78.5 0.38| 18.7 7.2 2000 38 14 80 15| 4.4 7.9 12.3|164.0 -10.2 153.8 76.9 0.46| 17.6 8.1 2500 26 14 71 13| 3.3 6.3 9.6|196.4 -10.2 186.1 74.5 0.49| 16.2 8.0 3000 354 13 43 7| 3.5 5.2 8.7|203.3 -14.0 189.3 63.1 0.46| 14.7 6.7 4000 318 13 300 3| 2.8 4.5 7.3|210.5 -45.5 164.9 41.2 0.31| 13.7 4.2 5000 302 13 255 5| 2.6 3.6 6.2|230.3 -45.9 184.5 36.9 0.34| 12.1 4.2 6000 294 14 247 7| 2.5 3.3 5.8|241.8 -56.2 185.6 30.9 0.32| 10.9 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251128.18.gif