UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 23.2 22.2 94 1.0 22.5 0 0 294.9 297.9 295.0 343.1 16.79 1 1012 47 22.4 20.4 88 2.0 21.0 337 1 294.5 297.2 293.7 337.7 15.07 2 1007 90 23.2 19.9 82 3.3 20.9 313 1 295.8 298.4 293.8 337.9 14.68 3 1000 151 22.8 20.1 85 2.7 20.9 280 2 296.0 298.6 294.1 339.0 14.97 4 967 443 20.4 20.0 98 0.4 20.1 316 7 296.4 299.2 294.5 340.8 15.40 5 963 479 20.8 19.3 91 1.5 19.8 314 8 297.1 299.8 294.3 339.9 14.79 6 950 597 20.2 17.8 86 2.4 18.6 306 11 297.7 300.2 293.6 337.2 13.62 7 943 661 19.6 19.0 96 0.6 19.2 303 11 297.7 300.4 294.5 340.7 14.82 8 932 762 18.8 18.4 98 0.4 18.5 298 10 297.9 300.5 294.3 339.8 14.44 9 925 827 18.6 17.2 92 1.4 17.7 295 10 298.3 300.8 293.7 337.5 13.47 10 914 930 18.2 15.3 83 2.9 16.3 305 11 298.9 301.1 292.8 334.1 12.05 11 903 1034 17.4 14.5 83 2.9 15.5 307 11 299.2 301.3 292.5 332.9 11.57 12 861 1440 14.4 13.7 96 0.7 14.0 285 14 300.1 302.2 292.7 333.9 11.52 13 850 1549 14.2 13.0 92 1.2 13.4 275 15 301.0 303.1 292.7 333.8 11.14 14 841 1639 13.4 12.8 96 0.6 13.0 275 14 301.1 303.1 292.7 333.8 11.11 15 824 1811 13.0 11.3 89 1.7 11.9 275 13 302.4 304.3 292.5 332.9 10.26 16 801 2049 11.4 10.4 94 1.0 10.8 271 14 303.2 305.0 292.4 332.8 9.94 17 795 2112 11.2 9.6 90 1.6 10.2 270 15 303.6 305.4 292.2 331.9 9.48 18 789 2175 11.6 8.8 83 2.8 9.9 269 15 304.7 306.4 292.2 331.8 9.05 19 762 2466 9.0 8.0 93 1.0 8.4 264 14 305.0 306.6 292.2 331.6 8.87 20 746 2642 8.0 6.5 90 1.5 7.1 255 15 305.7 307.2 291.8 330.4 8.17 21 745 2653 8.0 6.0 87 2.0 6.8 255 15 305.8 307.3 291.6 329.7 7.90 22 742 2686 8.2 3.7 73 4.5 5.7 253 16 306.4 307.7 290.8 326.9 6.74 23 740 2709 8.0 4.0 76 4.0 5.8 252 16 306.4 307.7 291.0 327.4 6.90 24 736 2754 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.0 251 16 307.1 308.1 289.8 323.4 5.28 25 733 2787 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.8 254 16 307.3 308.4 290.5 325.8 6.04 26 730 2821 7.6 4.2 79 3.4 5.6 257 16 307.2 308.5 291.4 328.8 7.10 27 728 2844 7.4 4.2 80 3.2 5.6 260 15 307.2 308.5 291.4 328.9 7.12 28 723 2901 7.2 3.0 75 4.2 4.9 265 15 307.6 308.8 291.0 327.7 6.58 29 719 2947 6.8 3.2 78 3.6 4.8 270 15 307.6 308.9 291.2 328.2 6.71 30 713 3016 6.2 6.2 100 0.0 6.2 277 14 307.7 309.3 292.6 333.2 8.37 31 712 3027 6.2 5.9 98 0.3 6.0 278 14 307.9 309.4 292.5 332.8 8.21 32 709 3062 7.0 3.9 81 3.1 5.2 280 14 309.1 310.5 292.0 331.1 7.16 33 700 3167 6.0 3.8 86 2.2 4.8 280 13 309.1 310.5 292.0 331.2 7.20 34 697 3202 5.6 4.0 89 1.6 4.7 280 13 309.1 310.4 292.2 331.6 7.33 35 694 3237 6.2 3.3 82 2.9 4.6 281 13 310.1 311.4 292.2 331.7 7.01 36 687 3320 5.4 4.2 92 1.2 4.7 282 13 310.1 311.5 292.6 333.3 7.55 37 665 3585 3.2 3.0 99 0.2 3.1 284 14 310.6 311.9 292.4 332.7 7.16 38 664 3597 3.2 2.8 97 0.4 2.9 284 14 310.7 312.0 292.4 332.5 7.07 39 663 3609 3.4 2.0 91 1.4 2.6 284 14 311.0 312.3 292.2 331.8 6.68 40 661 3634 3.4 2.7 95 0.7 3.0 285 14 311.3 312.6 292.6 333.2 7.05 41 659 3658 3.8 1.6 86 2.2 2.6 285 14 312.0 313.3 292.3 332.4 6.53 42 657 3683 3.4 2.1 91 1.3 2.7 284 14 311.9 313.1 292.5 333.0 6.80 43 646 3819 3.0 -1.5 72 4.5 0.7 279 15 312.9 313.9 291.6 329.6 5.31 44 644 3845 2.6 -1.0 77 3.6 0.7 278 16 312.7 313.8 291.7 330.1 5.53 45 636 3945 2.0 -2.9 70 4.9 -0.4 274 17 313.2 314.1 291.3 328.5 4.86 46 635 3958 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -0.9 273 17 313.3 314.2 291.0 327.5 4.48 47 634 3971 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -5.1 273 17 313.9 314.2 288.2 318.2 1.27 48 633 3984 2.8 -24.2 12 27.0 -5.5 272 17 314.5 314.7 287.9 317.4 0.85 49 626 4073 2.2 -27.8 9 30.0 -6.2 269 18 314.8 314.9 287.8 317.0 0.62 50 624 4099 2.0 -17.0 23 19.0 -4.8 268 18 314.9 315.2 288.8 320.3 1.62 51 621 4138 1.8 -23.2 14 25.0 -6.0 266 19 315.1 315.3 288.2 318.3 0.95 52 615 4216 1.4 -29.6 8 31.0 -7.0 263 19 315.5 315.6 287.9 317.4 0.53 53 614 4229 1.4 -25.6 11 27.0 -6.5 262 19 315.6 315.8 288.2 318.3 0.77 54 500 5850 -8.9 -32.9 12 24.0 -14.3 255 29 322.2 322.3 289.9 323.9 0.48 55 400 7540 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.4 240 30 326.5 326.7 291.6 329.7 0.88 56 300 9590 -36.3 -40.6 64 4.3 -36.8 245 43 334.2 334.3 293.2 335.6 0.37 57 250 10830 -46.7 -51.7 57 5.0 -46.9 240 43 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.13 58 200 12270 -58.5 -62.7 58 4.2 -58.6 250 68 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.04 59 159 13679 -65.7 -75.3 25 9.6 -65.7 255 84 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 60 150 14030 -67.5 -78.5 19 11.0 -67.5 250 72 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 61 115 15618 -72.3 -85.3 12 13.0 -72.3 240 61 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 62 100 16450 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 240 48 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 63 80 17765 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 242 40 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.6 0.00 64 74 18222 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 251 37 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 65 73 18302 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 256 36 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 66 72 18383 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 262 30 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 67 70 18550 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 275 17 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 68 59 19554 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 248 15 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.3 0.00 69 55 19967 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 231 26 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 70 55 19967 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 231 26 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 71 54 20077 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 226 29 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.7 0.00 72 53 20189 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 231 31 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 73 52 20304 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 239 31 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 74 50 20540 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 255 33 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 75 49 20662 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.4 258 34 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 76 46 21042 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 254 25 495.6 495.6 314.7 495.6 0.00 77 44 21313 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 241 22 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 78 41 21748 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 254 30 523.2 523.2 316.5 523.2 0.00 79 39 22056 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 264 36 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 80 37 22382 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 277 38 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 81 37 22382 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 277 38 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 82 33 23089 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 288 30 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 83 32 23279 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 279 28 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.5 0.00 84 30 23680 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 270 23 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 85 27 24339 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 257 24 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.01 86 21 25915 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.0 265 45 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.4 0.01 87 20 26220 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.7 260 48 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 88 18 26879 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.0 264 46 674.1 674.1 323.6 674.1 0.01 89 16 27620 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.9 257 49 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 90 15 28031 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.9 250 54 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.01 91 14 28475 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.5 255 58 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.02 92 12 29460 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.2 267 66 768.3 768.3 326.4 768.4 0.02 93 11 30016 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -57.3 273 70 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.7 0.02 94 10 30630 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -57.3 280 75 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.02 95 9.0 31322 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -53.1 878.0 878.0 329.0 878.5 0.05 96 8.8 31472 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.0 885.2 885.2 329.1 885.7 0.05 97 8.5 31704 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -53.4 891.7 891.7 329.2 892.2 0.05 TRP 115 15618 -72.3 -85.3 12 13.0 -72.3 240 61 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 WND 159 13679 -65.7 -75.3 25 9.6 -65.7 255 84 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5699.00 m Freezing level: 598.50 mb = 4449.49 m = 14597.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 639.07 mb = 3906.61 m = 12816.79 ft Precipitable water: 1.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.55 % Est. max temperature: 28.29 C = 82.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1002.65 mb = 127.94 m = 419.74 ft T: 22.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.55 C/km ThetaE index: 7.73 C Layer 932.0- 861.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 920.53 mb = 868.66 m = 2849.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.87 C = 80.37 F Cap Strength: 0.84 C Lifted Index: -1.77 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.40 C Showalter Index: 0.57 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 33.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 215.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.91 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 725.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 944.25 mb = 649.31 m = 2130.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 889.25 mb = 1164.67 m = 3821.03 ft Equ Level (EL): 219.25 mb = 11676.87 m = 38309.48 ft B at Equ Level: 725.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 139.25 mb = 14474.32 m = 47487.36 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 120 12 -10.4 6.0 1 1000 151 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 124 10 -8.4 5.7 2 982 305 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 109 9 -8.1 2.8 3 948 610 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 79 1 -1.4 -0.3 4 925 827 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 143 2 -1.3 1.8 5 916 914 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 79 1 -1.4 -0.3 6 883 1219 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 36 2 -1.2 -1.7 7 852 1524 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 224 7 4.5 4.7 8 850 1549 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 224 7 4.5 4.7 9 822 1829 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 207 6 2.5 4.9 10 792 2134 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 217 8 4.6 6.0 11 764 2438 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 206 8 3.5 7.3 12 737 2743 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 202 12 4.6 11.5 13 710 3048 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 223 5 3.4 3.6 14 700 3167 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 212 4 2.4 3.8 15 658 3658 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 232 4 3.1 2.4 16 610 4267 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 224 13 9.3 9.5 17 565 4877 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 227 14 10.3 9.7 18 523 5486 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 240 17 14.5 8.2 19 500 5850 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 232 22 17.6 13.5 20 484 6096 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 232 22 17.6 13.5 21 429 7010 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 211 27 14.2 23.2 22 400 7540 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 217 26 15.6 21.0 23 396 7620 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 217 26 15.6 21.0 24 319 9144 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 236 39 32.8 21.8 25 300 9590 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 230 37 28.6 24.2 26 268 10363 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 226 42 30.3 29.5 27 250 10830 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 224 38 26.8 27.5 28 245 10973 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 224 37 26.0 27.0 29 200 12270 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 241 61 53.5 29.3 30 159 13679 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 249 76 70.7 27.8 31 150 14021 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 249 76 70.7 27.8 32 150 14030 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 242 65 57.2 30.7 33 129 14935 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 247 62 57.2 24.2 34 123 15240 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 236 61 50.3 34.3 35 115 15618 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 229 56 42.4 36.5 36 111 15850 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 229 53 39.8 35.0 37 100 16450 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 226 43 31.2 30.0 38 100 16459 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 241 56 48.8 27.6 39 95 16764 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 226 43 31.2 30.0 40 85 17374 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 240 34 29.2 16.6 41 77 17983 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 217 36 21.5 28.4 42 73 18288 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 238 30 25.3 15.6 43 70 18550 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 235 8 6.5 4.6 44 69 18593 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 274 17 16.6 -1.2 45 66 18898 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 239 9 7.5 4.5 46 63 19202 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 189 17 2.6 17.0 47 60 19507 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 190 11 1.8 10.5 48 54 20117 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 202 29 10.8 27.2 49 50 20540 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 236 26 21.5 14.6 50 49 20726 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 243 27 24.1 12.1 51 46 21031 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 228 19 13.7 12.5 52 44 21336 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 207 19 8.6 17.0 53 38 22250 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 258 30 29.6 6.0 54 34 22860 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 300 21 18.2 -10.5 55 31 23470 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 249 17 15.6 6.0 56 30 23680 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 244 14 12.6 6.0 57 28 24079 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 240 12 10.6 6.0 58 27 24384 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 226 18 12.8 12.2 59 24 24994 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 238 29 24.4 15.4 60 22 25603 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 258 29 28.6 6.0 61 21 25908 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 254 36 34.4 10.0 62 20 26213 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 241 36 31.1 17.2 63 20 26220 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 249 40 36.9 14.4 64 18 26822 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 254 37 35.4 10.0 65 17 27432 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 248 39 35.9 14.2 66 15 28042 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 239 47 40.3 24.5 67 10 30630 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 276 64 63.4 -7.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.1 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 300.1 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.3 neg: -18.8 tot: -9.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: -1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 30.09 Bulk Shear: 24.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 4 115 8| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 0.9 -7.7 -6.7 -13.5 -0.35| 9.9 -3.4 1000 304 7 114 5| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 1.6 -8.9 -7.3 -7.3 -0.27| 8.5 -2.3 1500 302 9 115 3| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 1.6 -11.4 -9.8 -6.5 -0.41| 9.0 -3.7 2000 292 10 157 2| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 2.5 -14.2 -11.7 -5.8 -0.41| 7.6 -3.1 2500 286 11 185 3| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 3.1 -17.3 -14.3 -5.7 -0.41| 6.7 -2.7 3000 280 12 197 4| 0.6 2.5 3.1| 9.3 -18.8 -9.5 -3.2 -0.27| 7.2 -1.9 4000 280 12 205 4| 0.7 2.4 3.1| 10.9 -20.2 -9.3 -2.3 -0.21| 6.5 -1.4 5000 274 14 215 6| 0.6 2.3 2.9| 15.8 -23.6 -7.8 -1.6 -0.18| 5.8 -1.1 6000 270 16 223 8| 0.6 2.4 3.0| 27.3 -37.2 -9.9 -1.6 -0.16| 5.7 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251128.00.gif