UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 27 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 29.0 21.0 62 8.0 23.3 175 2 300.7 303.5 295.8 346.4 15.58 1 1010 67 27.0 19.0 62 8.0 21.4 187 4 299.3 301.8 294.2 339.6 13.82 2 1000 157 26.2 19.2 65 7.0 21.3 205 8 299.4 301.9 294.4 340.6 14.14 3 967 452 23.4 18.8 75 4.6 20.2 205 9 299.4 302.0 294.6 341.0 14.26 4 963 489 23.4 17.4 69 6.0 19.3 206 9 299.8 302.2 293.9 338.0 13.09 5 960 516 23.0 18.5 76 4.5 19.9 207 9 299.6 302.2 294.5 340.8 14.10 6 956 552 22.8 17.8 73 5.0 19.4 208 9 299.8 302.3 294.1 339.4 13.53 7 954 571 22.4 18.6 79 3.8 19.8 209 9 299.6 302.2 294.6 341.3 14.28 8 939 709 21.0 18.3 85 2.7 19.1 216 9 299.5 302.1 294.6 341.1 14.23 9 925 839 20.0 17.4 85 2.6 18.2 225 10 299.8 302.2 294.2 339.6 13.64 10 915 933 19.2 17.3 89 1.9 17.9 229 10 299.9 302.4 294.3 340.0 13.70 11 910 980 19.2 15.2 78 4.0 16.5 228 10 300.3 302.5 293.2 335.6 12.02 12 900 1075 18.2 15.3 83 2.9 16.3 225 10 300.3 302.5 293.3 336.1 12.24 13 893 1142 17.8 14.3 80 3.5 15.5 223 10 300.5 302.6 292.9 334.4 11.55 14 889 1181 17.8 13.3 75 4.5 14.9 221 10 300.9 302.9 292.5 332.9 10.86 15 887 1200 17.8 12.8 73 5.0 14.6 221 10 301.1 303.0 292.3 332.1 10.53 16 850 1564 15.0 11.9 82 3.1 13.0 230 11 301.9 303.8 292.4 332.5 10.35 17 843 1634 14.4 11.6 83 2.8 12.6 227 11 301.9 303.8 292.3 332.2 10.23 18 836 1705 14.0 11.1 83 2.9 12.1 225 11 302.2 304.1 292.2 331.8 9.98 19 832 1745 14.0 9.4 74 4.6 11.2 223 11 302.7 304.3 291.5 329.2 8.93 20 826 1806 13.0 10.7 86 2.3 11.6 221 11 302.2 304.0 292.1 331.4 9.83 21 813 1940 12.4 8.7 78 3.7 10.2 227 12 303.0 304.6 291.4 328.9 8.72 22 811 1960 12.4 7.4 72 5.0 9.5 228 12 303.2 304.7 290.9 327.1 7.99 23 799 2085 11.2 8.2 82 3.0 9.4 236 13 303.2 304.8 291.3 328.8 8.57 24 797 2106 11.4 7.4 76 4.0 9.0 238 13 303.6 305.1 291.2 328.0 8.13 25 750 2612 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.2 249 13 305.3 306.4 290.1 324.5 6.34 26 722 2926 6.6 4.9 89 1.7 5.6 264 10 307.1 308.5 291.7 330.0 7.54 27 716 2995 6.2 4.5 89 1.7 5.2 266 9 307.4 308.7 291.7 329.9 7.40 28 712 3041 6.0 4.3 89 1.7 5.1 267 9 307.6 309.0 291.7 330.0 7.33 29 706 3110 5.8 3.4 85 2.4 4.5 268 8 308.2 309.5 291.5 329.4 6.94 30 700 3180 5.2 3.4 88 1.8 4.2 270 7 308.2 309.6 291.6 329.7 7.00 31 688 3321 4.2 4.0 99 0.2 4.1 250 7 308.7 310.1 292.1 331.4 7.43 32 684 3368 4.2 1.6 83 2.6 2.8 245 7 309.2 310.4 291.3 328.6 6.29 33 682 3392 4.2 1.0 80 3.2 2.5 246 8 309.4 310.6 291.2 328.1 6.04 34 680 3416 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.4 247 9 309.9 310.9 290.4 325.5 5.01 35 677 3452 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 -0.3 248 10 310.3 311.0 289.4 322.0 3.72 36 674 3488 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.8 249 11 310.5 311.1 289.1 321.3 3.41 37 670 3537 4.8 -20.2 14 25.0 -3.6 251 13 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.5 1.15 38 656 3709 4.0 -27.0 8 31.0 -5.0 255 17 312.7 312.8 287.1 314.9 0.64 39 654 3734 4.0 -21.0 14 25.0 -4.3 254 17 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.6 1.09 40 652 3759 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.3 254 17 313.2 313.7 289.2 321.4 2.53 41 651 3771 4.2 -20.8 14 25.0 -4.1 254 17 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.4 1.12 42 649 3796 4.2 -12.8 28 17.0 -2.6 254 17 313.9 314.3 289.0 321.0 2.20 43 642 3884 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -3.3 253 17 313.9 314.3 289.0 320.8 2.08 44 634 3986 2.8 -15.2 25 18.0 -4.0 252 17 314.4 314.7 288.9 320.5 1.85 45 631 4024 2.6 -26.4 10 29.0 -5.8 252 17 314.6 314.7 287.8 317.0 0.70 46 621 4153 2.0 -30.0 7 32.0 -6.6 251 17 315.3 315.4 287.8 317.1 0.51 47 605 4364 1.6 -27.4 9 29.0 -6.7 249 17 317.2 317.3 288.6 319.6 0.67 48 558 5011 -2.9 -26.9 14 24.0 -9.6 236 18 319.3 319.5 289.3 322.0 0.76 49 555 5053 -3.3 -26.3 15 23.0 -9.8 235 19 319.3 319.5 289.4 322.2 0.80 50 553 5082 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.5 234 20 319.7 320.0 290.3 325.2 1.63 51 551 5111 -3.5 -28.5 12 25.0 -10.2 233 20 319.8 319.9 289.4 322.1 0.66 52 548 5154 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.8 231 21 319.8 320.1 290.5 325.6 1.71 53 542 5240 -4.7 -20.7 27 16.0 -9.8 230 22 319.8 320.1 290.1 324.5 1.36 54 500 5870 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -13.1 230 24 321.5 321.7 290.6 326.2 1.37 55 400 7560 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.8 235 40 327.3 327.5 291.9 330.6 0.93 56 300 9610 -36.3 -38.3 82 2.0 -36.5 245 55 334.2 334.3 293.3 336.0 0.47 57 250 10850 -46.7 -50.9 62 4.2 -46.9 245 50 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.14 58 200 12290 -57.7 -64.7 40 7.0 -57.8 255 74 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.03 59 158 13745 -64.7 -77.5 16 12.7 -64.8 255 82 353.3 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.01 60 150 14060 -66.3 -80.3 12 14.0 -66.4 260 77 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 61 100 16480 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 255 49 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 62 95 16781 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 250 51 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 63 86 17365 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 252 39 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.00 64 77 18009 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 231 27 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 65 71 18478 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 238 30 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 66 70 18560 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 250 31 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 67 67 18815 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 240 30 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 68 65 18991 -74.5 -88.5 10 14.0 -74.6 254 30 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 69 60 19456 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 273 23 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 70 51 20420 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 230 31 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 71 50 20540 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 255 25 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 72 45 21186 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 280 18 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 73 36 22554 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 265 32 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 74 34 22907 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 253 30 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.00 75 31 23477 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.1 254 31 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 76 30 23680 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 260 33 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 77 24 25081 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.3 264 46 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 78 20 26230 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.9 265 43 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 79 16 27633 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.6 269 54 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.8 0.01 80 15 28039 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.4 267 48 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.6 0.01 81 12 29467 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.4 258 62 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.3 0.03 82 11 30036 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.9 261 66 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.6 0.03 83 10 30660 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 265 70 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 84 9.1 31276 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.2 853.0 853.0 328.5 853.3 0.03 85 7.7 32375 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -54.5 911.6 911.7 329.7 912.2 0.06 TRP 95 16781 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 250 51 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 WND 158 13745 -64.7 -77.5 16 12.7 -64.8 255 82 353.3 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 588.29 mb = 4593.88 m = 15071.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.50 mb = 3446.21 m = 11306.32 ft Precipitable water: 1.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.58 % Est. max temperature: 29.82 C = 85.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.73 mb = 1020.59 m = 3348.36 ft T: 18.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 6.79 C Layer 1010.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.17 mb = 1295.31 m = 4249.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.60 C = 85.29 F Cap Strength: 0.85 C Lifted Index: -3.02 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.67 C Showalter Index: 0.56 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.40 C K Index: 34.60 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 188.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.22 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 932.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 43.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.87 mb = 1076.53 m = 3531.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 854.87 mb = 1515.26 m = 4971.26 ft Equ Level (EL): 204.87 mb = 12134.87 m = 39812.09 ft B at Equ Level: 927.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 124.87 mb = 15154.58 m = 49719.14 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 98 11 -10.7 1.4 1 1000 157 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 133 10 -7.1 6.7 2 983 305 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 137 11 -7.4 7.9 3 950 610 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 140 9 -6.0 7.2 4 925 839 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 152 7 -3.4 6.5 5 917 914 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 154 7 -2.9 5.9 6 885 1219 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 150 8 -4.1 7.1 7 854 1524 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 162 7 -2.1 6.5 8 850 1564 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 162 7 -2.1 6.5 9 823 1829 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 156 9 -3.4 7.9 10 794 2134 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 187 6 0.7 5.9 11 765 2438 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 187 8 1.0 7.5 12 738 2743 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 221 2 1.3 1.5 13 700 3180 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 81 4 -3.5 -0.6 14 685 3353 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 120 5 -4.2 2.4 15 659 3658 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 237 7 5.9 3.8 16 611 4267 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 226 8 5.5 5.3 17 566 4877 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 204 8 3.3 7.4 18 545 5182 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 205 15 6.3 13.6 19 500 5870 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 208 17 7.9 14.9 20 485 6096 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 204 19 7.9 17.8 21 430 7010 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 205 29 12.0 26.2 22 400 7560 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 225 32 22.2 22.4 23 397 7620 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 224 31 21.4 21.8 24 320 9144 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 227 42 31.3 28.7 25 300 9610 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 240 45 39.3 22.7 26 281 10058 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 240 45 39.3 22.7 27 250 10850 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 239 40 34.8 20.6 28 245 10973 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 246 40 36.5 16.5 29 213 11887 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 253 51 48.4 15.2 30 200 12290 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 253 64 61.0 18.6 31 159 13716 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 236 69 57.0 38.4 32 158 13745 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 253 72 68.7 20.7 33 151 14021 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 253 72 68.7 20.7 34 150 14060 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 259 67 65.3 12.8 35 143 14326 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 259 64 62.4 12.3 36 123 15240 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 228 47 35.4 31.6 37 111 15850 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 228 43 32.1 29.3 38 100 16480 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 252 39 36.8 12.1 39 95 16764 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 252 39 36.8 12.1 40 95 16781 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 246 41 37.4 16.9 41 90 17069 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 246 41 37.4 16.9 42 81 17678 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 248 17 15.6 6.4 43 73 18288 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 187 23 3.0 22.8 44 70 18560 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 242 21 18.6 10.0 45 70 18593 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 188 24 3.5 23.7 46 66 18898 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 242 21 18.6 10.0 47 60 19507 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 282 12 11.4 -2.5 48 57 19812 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 230 5 4.0 3.3 49 54 20117 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 142 22 -13.6 17.2 50 51 20422 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 214 23 13.2 19.4 51 50 20540 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 247 15 13.6 5.9 52 46 21031 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 303 11 8.8 -5.7 53 44 21336 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 288 7 6.4 -2.0 54 42 21641 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 230 15 11.2 9.6 55 40 21946 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 222 15 10.3 11.4 56 36 22555 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 264 21 21.4 2.2 57 33 23165 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 233 19 14.9 11.3 58 30 23680 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 257 23 22.0 5.2 59 30 23774 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 233 20 15.8 11.7 60 28 24079 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 250 24 22.3 8.2 61 27 24384 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 264 19 19.4 2.1 62 26 24689 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 237 29 24.8 15.9 63 23 25298 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 277 40 39.3 -4.9 64 20 26230 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 264 32 32.3 3.2 65 19 26518 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 278 26 25.3 -3.7 66 17 27432 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 271 46 46.5 -0.6 67 14 28346 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 264 33 33.3 3.3 68 13 28956 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 252 48 45.5 14.4 69 10 30660 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 265 59 59.2 5.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.9 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 266.9 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -4.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.0 neg: -2.6 tot: 35.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.19 Bulk Rich Number: 89.02 Bulk Shear: 10.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 202 8 131 10| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 20.5 0.0 20.5 41.1 0.88| 8.9 7.8 1000 212 9 139 9| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 25.3 -0.2 25.1 25.1 0.74| 6.7 4.9 1500 217 9 143 8| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 28.1 -0.9 27.2 18.2 0.67| 5.5 3.7 2000 219 10 148 8| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 32.3 -2.1 30.2 15.1 0.60| 5.2 3.1 2500 224 10 155 8| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 36.3 -2.1 34.2 13.7 0.59| 5.0 3.0 3000 230 11 159 7| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 38.0 -2.6 35.4 11.8 0.43| 5.5 2.4 4000 237 11 167 6| 1.8 0.5 2.3| 49.4 -4.1 45.3 11.3 0.50| 6.1 3.1 5000 240 12 180 6| 1.5 0.9 2.4| 49.9 -11.3 38.6 7.7 0.38| 5.5 2.1 6000 237 14 190 7| 1.2 1.4 2.6| 52.8 -15.1 37.7 6.3 0.33| 5.3 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251127.18.gif