UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 27 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 26.0 21.5 76 4.5 22.8 160 8 297.7 300.6 295.3 344.3 16.07 1 1000 154 24.6 21.8 84 2.8 22.6 160 10 297.8 300.8 295.8 346.1 16.66 2 969 430 22.2 21.2 94 1.0 21.5 149 14 298.0 301.0 295.8 346.2 16.57 3 960 511 21.6 20.6 94 1.0 20.9 152 14 298.2 301.1 295.5 345.0 16.11 4 956 548 21.8 16.8 73 5.0 18.4 153 14 298.8 301.1 293.3 335.7 12.69 5 954 566 21.6 18.4 82 3.2 19.4 154 14 298.7 301.3 294.3 339.8 14.10 6 926 825 20.0 15.6 76 4.4 17.1 155 16 299.7 301.9 293.1 335.1 12.12 7 925 834 20.0 15.7 76 4.3 17.1 155 16 299.8 302.0 293.2 335.5 12.21 8 919 890 19.6 15.2 76 4.4 16.7 158 15 299.9 302.1 293.0 334.8 11.90 9 904 1032 18.4 16.0 86 2.4 16.8 166 14 300.1 302.4 293.7 337.4 12.75 10 869 1371 16.6 13.0 79 3.6 14.3 173 13 301.6 303.6 292.7 333.8 10.89 11 850 1559 15.2 12.8 86 2.4 13.7 170 12 302.1 304.1 292.9 334.6 10.99 12 833 1730 14.0 12.0 88 2.0 12.7 176 11 302.6 304.5 292.8 334.1 10.64 13 824 1822 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.2 180 11 303.3 304.8 291.0 327.4 8.08 14 785 2229 10.6 9.4 92 1.2 9.9 195 6 304.1 305.8 292.4 332.4 9.48 15 777 2315 10.6 7.6 82 3.0 8.8 205 7 305.0 306.6 291.8 330.4 8.46 16 764 2456 9.8 6.4 79 3.4 7.8 220 7 305.6 307.1 291.6 329.5 7.92 17 734 2788 8.2 3.6 73 4.6 5.6 225 4 307.4 308.6 291.2 328.0 6.77 18 727 2868 7.8 3.4 74 4.4 5.4 234 3 307.8 309.0 291.2 328.4 6.73 19 725 2891 7.6 7.0 96 0.6 7.2 236 3 307.8 309.4 292.9 334.2 8.70 20 709 3075 7.2 5.1 86 2.1 6.0 258 2 309.3 310.8 292.6 333.2 7.79 21 705 3121 6.6 5.5 93 1.1 5.9 263 1 309.2 310.7 292.7 333.8 8.06 22 703 3145 6.6 3.9 83 2.7 5.1 266 1 309.4 310.8 292.2 331.6 7.22 23 700 3180 6.4 4.5 88 1.9 5.3 270 1 309.6 311.0 292.4 332.8 7.57 24 696 3227 6.2 4.5 89 1.7 5.2 294 1 309.9 311.3 292.6 333.2 7.61 25 691 3286 6.2 2.6 78 3.6 4.2 324 0 310.5 311.8 292.0 331.2 6.69 26 676 3466 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.2 342 1 311.6 312.6 291.3 328.5 5.42 27 672 3514 5.0 1.3 77 3.7 3.0 335 2 311.6 312.8 292.0 331.1 6.27 28 669 3551 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.4 329 3 312.0 313.0 291.0 327.6 4.94 29 667 3575 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.6 325 3 312.3 313.1 290.5 325.8 4.26 30 660 3661 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -1.0 311 4 313.0 313.6 289.7 323.0 3.12 31 658 3686 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -1.0 307 4 313.3 313.9 289.8 323.4 3.13 32 656 3711 5.0 -13.0 26 18.0 -2.2 304 4 313.8 314.2 289.0 320.8 2.14 33 653 3748 4.8 -15.2 22 20.0 -2.9 299 4 314.0 314.3 288.7 319.9 1.79 34 650 3786 4.4 -15.6 22 20.0 -3.1 294 5 313.9 314.3 288.6 319.7 1.74 35 639 3925 3.6 -21.4 14 25.0 -4.7 275 5 314.6 314.8 288.2 318.2 1.08 36 631 4027 4.0 -26.0 9 30.0 -5.1 260 6 316.2 316.3 288.3 318.7 0.73 37 593 4528 0.0 -30.0 8 30.0 -7.9 229 9 317.2 317.3 288.4 319.1 0.53 38 586 4624 0.8 -29.2 8 30.0 -7.5 228 11 319.2 319.3 289.1 321.3 0.58 39 581 4693 0.4 -21.6 17 22.0 -6.8 225 12 319.5 319.7 289.8 323.5 1.17 40 578 4734 0.6 -29.4 8 30.0 -7.7 223 13 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.3 0.58 41 559 5002 -0.9 -30.9 8 30.0 -8.8 212 17 321.5 321.6 289.8 323.4 0.52 42 557 5030 -1.1 -30.1 9 29.0 -8.9 212 17 321.6 321.7 289.9 323.6 0.56 43 500 5880 -8.7 -28.7 18 20.0 -13.7 195 19 322.4 322.6 290.3 325.0 0.72 44 498 5911 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -14.0 196 19 322.3 322.4 290.2 324.8 0.69 45 462 6484 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -17.1 225 20 324.3 324.4 290.7 326.5 0.62 46 450 6683 -14.3 -33.3 18 19.0 -18.2 238 22 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.1 0.51 47 442 6818 -15.5 -32.5 22 17.0 -19.0 238 23 325.4 325.5 291.0 327.5 0.56 48 440 6852 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -19.0 237 23 325.3 325.5 291.1 327.9 0.73 49 436 6921 -16.5 -34.5 20 18.0 -20.0 235 24 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.2 0.47 50 422 7164 -18.1 -42.1 10 24.0 -21.7 229 27 326.4 326.5 290.9 327.3 0.22 51 400 7560 -21.3 -41.3 15 20.0 -24.2 220 31 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.3 0.26 52 385 7840 -23.9 -41.9 17 18.0 -26.3 220 32 327.5 327.5 291.3 328.4 0.25 53 383 7878 -23.9 -39.9 21 16.0 -26.2 220 33 328.0 328.0 291.5 329.1 0.31 54 377 7993 -24.5 -41.5 19 17.0 -26.8 223 33 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.27 55 375 8032 -24.1 -44.1 14 20.0 -26.6 225 33 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.5 0.20 56 300 9620 -35.3 -38.7 71 3.4 -35.7 270 43 335.6 335.7 293.7 337.3 0.45 57 250 10860 -45.7 -49.3 67 3.6 -45.9 280 41 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.8 0.17 58 200 12310 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 270 64 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.04 59 191 12598 -59.4 -66.3 40 6.9 -59.5 270 67 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.03 60 171 13280 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.2 265 56 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 61 150 14080 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 265 50 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 62 100 16540 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 220 52 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 63 79 17900 -79.9 -89.9 17 10.0 -79.9 232 36 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 64 72 18429 -77.5 -88.5 15 11.0 -77.6 246 25 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 65 70 18590 -78.3 -88.3 18 10.0 -78.3 265 14 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 66 67 18840 -78.9 -89.9 15 11.0 -78.9 262 14 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 67 65 19013 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 243 13 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 68 62 19285 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 207 15 432.9 432.9 309.1 432.9 0.00 69 59 19572 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 185 20 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 70 58 19672 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -74.0 192 24 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 71 53 20208 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 205 26 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 72 50 20560 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 300 22 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 73 46 21059 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.7 292 15 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 74 45 21191 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 281 16 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.00 75 43 21464 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 272 18 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 76 38 22217 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.5 276 19 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.00 77 36 22551 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 300 17 544.0 544.0 317.8 544.1 0.00 78 34 22903 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 286 17 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.7 0.00 79 34 22903 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.5 286 17 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 80 30 23680 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.1 250 23 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.00 81 27 24339 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 272 25 596.9 596.9 320.5 596.9 0.00 82 26 24577 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.9 276 26 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 83 21 25924 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.0 270 34 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.4 0.01 84 20 26230 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.6 275 43 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 85 18 26893 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.3 283 50 676.6 676.6 323.6 676.6 0.01 86 17 27256 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -57.5 274 49 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 87 17 27256 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.3 274 49 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.6 0.01 88 14 28489 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.6 268 57 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.8 0.01 89 13 28960 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.9 278 65 756.4 756.4 326.1 756.5 0.01 90 13 28960 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.7 278 65 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.2 0.01 91 13 28960 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.7 278 65 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.2 0.01 92 13 28960 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -56.3 278 65 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 93 13 28960 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -56.3 278 65 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 94 12 29476 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.9 283 73 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 95 11 30038 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.0 279 73 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.0 0.02 96 10 30660 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.3 275 73 834.0 834.0 328.0 834.3 0.03 97 10 30660 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -54.9 275 73 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.5 0.03 98 9.5 30996 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -55.2 847.9 847.9 328.4 848.2 0.03 TRP 171 13280 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.2 265 56 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 WND 191 12598 -59.4 -66.3 40 6.9 -59.5 270 67 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5726.00 m Freezing level: 570.40 mb = 4841.21 m = 15883.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.32 mb = 3608.05 m = 11837.30 ft Precipitable water: 1.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.87 % Est. max temperature: 29.98 C = 85.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.69 mb = 577.92 m = 1896.04 ft T: 21.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.59 C/km ThetaE index: 10.43 C Layer 960.0- 954.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 905.41 mb = 1018.67 m = 3342.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.37 C = 83.06 F Cap Strength: 1.17 C Lifted Index: -2.74 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.88 C Showalter Index: 0.42 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 34.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 196.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.82 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 893.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 42.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.68 mb = 818.30 m = 2684.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 861.68 mb = 1442.70 m = 4733.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 571.68 mb = 4822.23 m = 15820.77 ft B at Equ Level: 154.78 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 131.68 mb = 14870.43 m = 48786.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 224 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 103 8 -8.2 1.9 1 1000 154 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 113 10 -8.9 3.8 2 983 305 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 113 15 -13.5 5.8 3 949 610 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 122 13 -11.4 7.1 4 925 834 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 126 15 -12.2 8.9 5 916 914 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 129 14 -10.6 8.5 6 884 1219 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 138 10 -6.6 7.3 7 853 1524 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 129 10 -7.5 6.2 8 850 1559 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 129 10 -7.5 6.2 9 823 1829 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 135 8 -5.4 5.4 10 793 2134 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 94 5 -4.9 0.3 11 765 2438 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 74 1 -0.9 -0.3 12 738 2743 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 48 4 -2.9 -2.6 13 700 3180 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 38 7 -4.4 -5.6 14 685 3353 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 44 8 -5.4 -5.6 15 660 3658 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.2 16 611 4267 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 36 1 -0.5 -0.7 17 589 4572 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 250 2 2.2 0.8 18 567 4877 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 207 9 4.3 8.3 19 525 5486 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 185 12 1.1 12.2 20 506 5791 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 209 12 6.0 10.8 21 500 5880 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 178 13 -0.5 12.7 22 486 6096 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 182 10 0.4 10.3 23 448 6706 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 248 15 13.6 5.4 24 400 7560 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 219 23 14.5 18.1 25 397 7620 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 219 23 14.5 18.1 26 380 7925 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 219 25 15.8 19.6 27 364 8230 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 238 25 21.6 13.3 28 335 8839 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 266 42 41.8 2.7 29 321 9144 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 261 40 40.0 6.5 30 300 9620 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 279 38 37.6 -5.6 31 257 10668 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 291 34 32.0 -12.2 32 250 10860 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 290 37 34.9 -12.7 33 200 12310 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 275 59 58.6 -5.6 34 191 12598 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 275 62 61.6 -5.6 35 185 12802 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 275 62 61.6 -5.6 36 171 13280 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 271 50 50.3 -0.7 37 150 14080 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 272 44 44.4 -1.3 38 144 14326 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 266 46 45.8 3.4 39 130 14935 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 237 38 32.2 20.8 40 124 15240 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 237 35 29.8 19.0 41 100 16540 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 219 44 28.0 34.2 42 96 16764 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 219 44 28.0 34.2 43 86 17374 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 213 33 18.1 28.0 44 78 17983 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 238 27 23.2 14.4 45 74 18288 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 232 27 21.4 16.9 46 70 18590 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 297 10 8.5 -4.4 47 70 18593 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 296 13 11.6 -5.6 48 66 18898 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 295 8 7.4 -3.4 49 63 19202 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 215 6 3.6 5.1 50 60 19507 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 152 12 -5.4 10.4 51 57 19812 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 192 22 4.5 21.6 52 54 20117 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 184 21 1.5 20.4 53 51 20422 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 225 16 11.5 11.3 54 50 20560 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 321 21 13.6 -16.6 55 49 20726 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 302 23 19.7 -12.4 56 46 21031 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 326 14 8.1 -12.0 57 44 21336 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 298 12 10.6 -5.6 58 42 21641 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 296 17 15.5 -7.5 59 40 21946 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 271 15 14.8 -0.2 60 36 22555 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 327 17 9.3 -14.1 61 31 23470 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 288 13 12.5 -4.1 62 30 23680 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 262 16 16.2 2.2 63 30 23774 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 303 17 14.2 -9.1 64 28 24079 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 262 16 16.2 2.2 65 27 24384 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 292 21 19.5 -7.8 66 22 25603 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 294 27 25.1 -11.0 67 20 26213 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 269 31 31.0 0.8 68 20 26230 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 284 39 37.4 -9.4 69 18 26822 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 293 47 42.8 -18.6 70 17 27432 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 277 44 43.6 -5.6 71 14 28346 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 270 54 54.3 -0.4 72 14 28651 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 276 50 49.6 -5.6 73 12 29261 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 291 70 65.1 -24.5 74 10 30660 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 280 68 67.3 -12.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 194.1 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 224.1 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -68.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.8 neg: -12.0 tot: 13.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.00 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 0.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 101.18 Bulk Shear: 8.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 152 12 114 12| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 9.7 -0.7 8.9 17.9 0.35| 8.8 3.1 1000 154 13 120 13| 1.7 3.2 4.8| 20.8 -0.7 20.1 20.1 0.44| 7.1 3.1 1500 160 13 124 12| 1.6 2.1 3.7| 24.3 -4.1 20.2 13.5 0.33| 6.2 2.0 2000 163 13 126 11| 2.1 1.6 3.7| 25.8 -7.6 18.2 9.1 0.20| 5.9 1.2 2500 168 11 125 10| 2.7 1.3 4.0| 25.8 -10.5 15.4 6.1 0.06| 6.0 0.4 3000 171 10 122 8| 2.5 1.1 3.5| 25.8 -12.0 13.8 4.6 0.00| 5.8 0.0 4000 176 8 113 7| 2.1 1.0 3.0| 27.6 -25.0 2.7 0.7 -0.11| 5.7 -0.6 5000 188 9 125 5| 1.6 2.2 3.9| 27.9 -32.5 -4.6 -0.9 -0.17| 6.2 -1.1 6000 194 10 147 5| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 41.8 -59.4 -17.6 -2.9 -0.20| 6.5 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251127.00.gif