UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112618.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 26 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 26 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 28.4 21.4 66 7.0 23.4 130 8 300.0 302.9 295.9 346.7 15.96 1 1000 160 25.6 20.8 75 4.8 22.2 115 13 298.8 301.6 295.3 344.3 15.65 2 996 195 25.2 20.7 76 4.5 22.0 119 13 298.7 301.5 295.3 344.1 15.61 3 977 365 23.8 20.1 80 3.7 21.2 129 13 298.9 301.7 295.2 343.6 15.33 4 969 437 23.4 18.6 74 4.8 20.1 128 13 299.2 301.8 294.4 340.2 14.05 5 948 628 21.6 19.0 85 2.6 19.8 126 13 299.3 302.0 294.8 342.3 14.74 6 927 823 20.6 16.2 76 4.4 17.7 139 11 300.2 302.5 293.6 337.1 12.59 7 925 842 20.4 16.5 78 3.9 17.8 140 11 300.2 302.5 293.8 337.9 12.87 8 902 1059 18.2 15.8 86 2.4 16.6 154 13 300.1 302.4 293.6 337.0 12.61 9 880 1270 17.2 13.3 78 3.9 14.7 165 14 301.2 303.2 292.7 333.5 10.97 10 862 1447 16.0 12.2 78 3.8 13.6 148 12 301.7 303.6 292.4 332.5 10.41 11 850 1566 14.8 12.6 87 2.2 13.4 150 7 301.6 303.6 292.7 333.7 10.85 12 846 1606 14.2 13.3 94 0.9 13.6 161 7 301.4 303.5 293.1 335.1 11.42 13 782 2267 10.4 7.8 84 2.6 8.9 230 9 304.2 305.8 291.6 329.7 8.52 14 774 2353 10.4 5.8 73 4.6 7.8 240 9 305.1 306.5 291.0 327.7 7.49 15 768 2418 10.0 6.2 77 3.8 7.8 247 9 305.4 306.8 291.4 328.8 7.77 16 759 2516 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.6 238 8 306.4 307.5 290.0 324.2 5.83 17 756 2549 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.1 233 7 306.5 307.5 289.6 323.0 5.37 18 752 2593 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.4 225 7 306.8 307.7 289.3 322.0 4.94 19 749 2626 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.5 220 6 306.7 307.6 289.5 322.6 5.19 20 747 2649 9.0 4.2 72 4.8 6.3 216 6 306.7 308.0 291.1 327.8 6.94 21 743 2693 8.6 5.4 80 3.2 6.8 209 5 306.7 308.2 291.6 329.8 7.59 22 738 2749 8.2 5.1 81 3.1 6.4 200 4 306.9 308.3 291.6 329.6 7.48 23 728 2862 7.2 6.9 98 0.3 7.0 188 3 307.0 308.6 292.6 333.1 8.61 24 723 2919 6.8 6.1 95 0.7 6.4 182 3 307.2 308.7 292.3 332.0 8.20 25 722 2930 6.8 5.7 93 1.1 6.2 181 3 307.3 308.8 292.2 331.5 7.98 26 720 2953 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.4 179 3 308.2 309.0 289.3 321.8 4.39 27 717 2987 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.0 175 2 309.0 309.6 288.3 318.8 3.10 28 712 3045 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 0.4 169 2 309.6 310.1 288.1 318.1 2.67 29 711 3057 8.0 -7.0 34 15.0 1.1 168 2 310.0 310.6 288.8 320.0 3.18 30 709 3080 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 2.9 166 2 310.2 311.1 290.2 324.8 4.66 31 708 3092 8.0 4.0 76 4.0 5.7 165 2 310.3 311.7 292.4 332.6 7.22 32 707 3104 8.0 4.1 76 3.9 5.8 163 2 310.5 311.8 292.5 332.9 7.28 33 706 3115 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 4.9 162 1 310.8 312.0 291.9 330.5 6.36 34 704 3139 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.4 160 1 311.1 312.2 291.6 329.5 5.94 35 703 3151 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.7 159 1 311.0 312.2 291.9 330.5 6.30 36 700 3186 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.4 155 1 311.8 312.6 290.3 325.0 4.19 37 699 3198 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.1 144 1 311.9 312.7 290.0 324.2 3.89 38 698 3210 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 0.8 134 1 312.5 313.0 289.1 321.3 2.73 39 694 3257 9.0 -16.0 15 25.0 -0.6 91 1 313.2 313.5 288.2 318.5 1.58 40 692 3281 9.0 -19.0 12 28.0 -1.2 69 0 313.5 313.7 287.9 317.6 1.23 41 667 3584 8.0 -30.0 5 38.0 -3.0 244 3 315.7 315.8 287.9 317.4 0.47 42 622 4154 3.4 -29.6 7 33.0 -5.8 192 8 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.6 0.53 43 604 4392 1.8 -27.2 9 29.0 -6.6 193 10 317.6 317.7 288.7 320.0 0.68 44 588 4607 0.8 -32.2 6 33.0 -7.7 198 12 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.5 0.44 45 581 4703 1.0 -37.0 4 38.0 -7.9 200 13 320.2 320.3 289.1 321.2 0.28 46 572 4829 1.0 -28.0 9 29.0 -7.4 203 14 321.6 321.8 290.0 324.0 0.67 47 566 4913 0.0 -26.0 12 26.0 -7.8 205 15 321.4 321.6 290.0 324.3 0.81 48 500 5890 -8.1 -30.1 15 22.0 -13.5 220 11 323.2 323.3 290.4 325.4 0.63 49 493 5999 -9.1 -30.1 16 21.0 -14.2 225 12 323.2 323.4 290.4 325.5 0.64 50 462 6498 -13.1 -30.1 23 17.0 -17.0 212 17 324.3 324.5 290.8 326.8 0.68 51 451 6681 -14.7 -31.7 22 17.0 -18.3 206 18 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.7 0.60 52 440 6868 -15.7 -37.7 13 22.0 -19.6 218 19 325.6 325.7 290.8 326.9 0.34 53 400 7580 -21.1 -39.1 18 18.0 -23.9 240 23 327.6 327.6 291.4 328.8 0.32 54 386 7841 -23.5 -39.5 22 16.0 -25.8 240 21 327.8 327.8 291.4 329.0 0.32 55 375 8051 -25.3 -41.3 21 16.0 -27.4 240 20 328.1 328.2 291.5 329.1 0.27 56 300 9630 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.2 265 38 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.8 0.30 57 250 10870 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -47.0 265 45 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.1 0.12 58 200 12310 -57.5 -62.5 53 5.0 -57.6 270 59 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.04 59 172 13248 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 260 53 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 60 159 13731 -63.2 -77.3 13 14.0 -63.3 250 62 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 61 150 14090 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 245 49 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 62 100 16550 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 225 41 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 63 87 17352 -78.9 -89.9 15 11.0 -78.9 225 36 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 64 82 17688 -79.7 -89.7 18 10.0 -79.7 225 33 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 65 79 17899 -79.9 -89.9 17 10.0 -79.9 225 32 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 66 74 18271 -77.3 -88.3 16 11.0 -77.3 216 30 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 67 72 18428 -77.7 -88.7 15 11.0 -77.7 213 24 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 68 70 18590 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 210 17 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 69 68 18759 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -74.0 205 24 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 70 60 19486 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 250 9 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.4 0.00 71 55 19988 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.6 221 16 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 72 51 20431 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.1 218 17 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 73 50 20550 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 240 14 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 74 48 20799 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 236 19 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.1 0.00 75 41 21766 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 248 14 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 76 37 22392 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.9 264 22 533.1 533.1 317.1 533.1 0.00 77 32 23282 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 268 29 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.0 0.00 78 30 23680 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.7 280 24 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.00 79 29 23889 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 285 28 583.7 583.7 319.9 583.7 0.00 80 26 24572 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.4 271 27 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 81 21 25921 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.3 246 29 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 82 20 26230 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 270 44 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 83 19 26556 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 271 44 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 84 18 26903 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.4 275 44 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.9 0.02 85 15 28074 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.4 264 49 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.02 86 13 28995 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 264 54 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 87 12 29512 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.1 268 57 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 88 12 29512 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.6 268 57 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.03 89 11 30081 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.8 271 60 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.04 90 10 30710 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 275 63 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 91 9.5 31047 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.7 276 65 844.8 844.9 328.3 845.2 0.04 92 8.5 31776 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.4 277 68 876.8 876.9 329.0 877.3 0.05 93 8.0 32173 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.6 278 71 885.0 885.0 329.1 885.5 0.04 94 7.6 32509 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -55.7 279 72 906.2 906.2 329.5 906.6 0.05 95 7.2 32864 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -56.2 280 74 917.8 917.9 329.8 918.4 0.05 96 7.1 32956 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -56.1 280 75 923.2 923.2 329.9 923.7 0.05 97 7.0 33050 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -55.1 280 75 936.0 936.0 330.1 936.5 0.05 98 6.9 33146 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -53.8 951.5 951.5 330.4 952.4 0.08 TRP 172 13248 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 260 53 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 WND 159 13731 -63.2 -77.3 13 14.0 -63.3 250 62 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5730.00 m Freezing level: 566.00 mb = 4913.16 m = 16119.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.71 mb = 3236.77 m = 10619.20 ft Precipitable water: 1.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.94 % Est. max temperature: 29.91 C = 85.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.83 mb = 890.33 m = 2920.98 ft T: 19.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.10 C/km ThetaE index: 7.40 C Layer 782.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 897.53 mb = 1101.49 m = 3613.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.68 C = 83.62 F Cap Strength: 1.65 C Lifted Index: -2.14 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.12 C Showalter Index: 1.43 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 176.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.54 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1002.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 44.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.10 mb = 981.90 m = 3221.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 865.10 mb = 1416.21 m = 4646.31 ft Equ Level (EL): 695.10 mb = 3243.95 m = 10642.75 ft B at Equ Level: 100.00 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 125.10 mb = 15191.24 m = 49839.42 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 213 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 86 10 -9.9 -0.6 1 1000 160 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 89 16 -15.5 -0.3 2 984 305 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 101 14 -13.7 2.6 3 950 610 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 97 14 -14.4 1.7 4 925 842 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 104 11 -10.8 2.7 5 917 914 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 104 11 -10.8 2.7 6 885 1219 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 145 11 -6.3 9.0 7 854 1524 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 104 11 -10.8 2.7 8 850 1566 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 92 7 -7.2 0.3 9 824 1829 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 17 3 -0.9 -2.9 10 794 2134 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 222 2 1.4 1.6 11 766 2438 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 300 5 4.7 -2.7 12 738 2743 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 50 3 -2.4 -2.0 13 700 3186 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 41 6 -4.1 -4.9 14 686 3353 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 33 7 -3.7 -5.8 15 660 3658 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 50 3 -2.4 -2.0 16 612 4267 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 145 4 -2.2 3.1 17 567 4877 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 198 8 2.6 7.8 18 526 5486 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 171 8 -1.3 8.0 19 506 5791 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 167 2 -0.3 1.5 20 500 5890 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 231 4 3.3 2.7 21 487 6096 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 250 6 5.5 2.0 22 467 6401 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 216 10 6.0 8.2 23 449 6706 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 200 11 3.9 10.6 24 431 7010 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 239 14 11.6 7.1 25 414 7315 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 223 14 9.8 10.3 26 400 7580 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 250 17 16.2 5.7 27 398 7620 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 251 16 15.3 5.2 28 365 8230 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 254 13 12.7 3.7 29 350 8534 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 276 18 17.9 -1.9 30 321 9144 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 270 29 28.8 -0.0 31 300 9630 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 274 34 34.1 -2.4 32 250 10870 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 273 41 41.1 -1.8 33 204 12192 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 282 52 51.1 -10.6 34 200 12310 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 276 56 55.3 -5.8 35 172 13248 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 266 49 48.5 3.4 36 159 13731 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 254 57 54.5 15.4 37 152 14021 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 254 57 54.5 15.4 38 150 14090 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 250 43 40.7 15.0 39 144 14326 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 250 42 39.8 14.5 40 130 14935 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 245 33 30.0 13.7 41 124 15240 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 252 28 27.1 8.6 42 118 15545 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 228 31 23.1 21.1 43 100 16550 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 227 34 25.3 23.2 44 96 16764 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 227 34 25.3 23.2 45 78 17983 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 228 24 18.2 16.2 46 74 18288 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 216 23 13.5 18.8 47 70 18590 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 208 10 4.8 9.0 48 70 18593 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 203 22 8.5 20.5 49 66 18898 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 201 12 4.3 11.5 50 63 19202 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 282 10 9.8 -2.1 51 60 19507 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 300 5 4.7 -2.7 52 57 19812 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 217 8 4.9 6.5 53 54 20117 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 234 9 7.6 5.6 54 51 20422 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 216 10 6.0 8.2 55 50 20550 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 262 8 8.4 1.2 56 49 20726 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 245 15 13.5 6.3 57 46 21031 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 273 6 5.8 -0.3 58 44 21336 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 291 10 9.1 -3.5 59 42 21641 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 275 7 7.1 -0.7 60 34 22860 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 289 26 24.2 -8.2 61 33 23165 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 276 27 27.2 -3.1 62 30 23680 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 296 22 19.9 -9.9 63 30 23774 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 303 29 24.5 -16.0 64 27 24384 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 282 19 18.2 -3.8 65 24 24994 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 296 35 31.0 -15.1 66 23 25298 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 292 30 27.8 -11.3 67 22 25603 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 275 19 18.9 -1.8 68 21 25908 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 254 22 21.6 6.1 69 20 26230 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 278 41 40.3 -5.8 70 19 26518 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 278 41 40.3 -5.8 71 18 26822 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 283 41 40.1 -9.6 72 17 27432 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 283 43 42.1 -9.8 73 14 28346 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 266 46 45.5 2.9 74 10 30710 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 281 60 59.0 -11.2 75 7 33050 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 285 73 70.1 -18.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 182.9 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 212.9 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.1 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -38.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.4 neg: -31.6 tot: 12.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.25 Bulk Rich Number: 65.43 Bulk Shear: 15.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 125 12 95 14| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 12.5 -2.4 10.2 20.3 0.33| 8.7 2.9 1000 129 12 98 13| 2.5 2.6 5.1| 24.2 -3.6 20.6 20.6 0.42| 7.5 3.2 1500 140 13 108 12| 1.7 1.7 3.4| 39.5 -23.9 15.7 10.4 0.17| 9.3 1.6 2000 145 11 107 10| 4.0 1.3 5.3| 39.5 -30.9 8.7 4.3 -0.08| 10.6 -0.8 2500 157 10 116 9| 3.7 1.0 4.7| 42.8 -31.2 11.6 4.6 -0.02| 10.2 -0.2 3000 162 9 115 7| 3.1 2.1 5.1| 44.4 -31.6 12.9 4.3 0.05| 9.9 0.5 4000 166 8 107 6| 2.7 1.8 4.4| 47.8 -38.2 9.6 2.4 0.05| 9.0 0.5 5000 176 8 122 5| 2.5 1.4 3.9| 56.1 -39.6 16.5 3.3 0.12| 8.2 1.0 6000 183 9 136 5| 2.5 1.4 3.9| 59.4 -46.0 13.5 2.2 0.11| 8.0 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251126.18.gif