UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 11 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 20.6 10.6 53 10.0 14.6 315 6 292.3 293.7 287.0 314.8 7.90 1 1014 39 20.0 9.0 49 11.0 13.6 316 9 292.0 293.3 286.2 312.4 7.11 2 1000 162 18.8 8.8 52 10.0 13.0 320 19 292.0 293.2 286.1 312.3 7.12 3 953 572 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.7 329 24 292.3 293.5 285.9 311.6 6.69 4 928 797 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 10.2 330 18 292.9 294.2 286.5 313.3 7.07 5 925 824 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 10.2 330 17 293.2 294.5 286.6 313.6 7.09 6 918 888 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 10.0 323 16 293.6 294.9 286.7 314.0 7.05 7 917 897 13.4 6.4 63 7.0 9.5 322 15 293.7 294.9 286.3 312.8 6.58 8 906 999 14.2 -7.8 21 22.0 4.8 314 17 295.6 296.0 282.5 302.7 2.34 9 881 1235 15.4 -26.6 4 42.0 2.7 299 22 299.2 299.3 281.7 300.8 0.49 10 866 1380 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.6 290 25 299.8 300.6 286.0 311.9 3.98 11 852 1517 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.9 281 28 300.4 301.4 287.7 316.8 5.50 12 850 1537 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.9 280 28 300.6 301.6 287.8 317.1 5.51 13 832 1718 15.2 2.2 41 13.0 8.1 271 30 303.9 304.9 288.8 320.3 5.39 14 816 1882 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 8.9 263 31 304.3 305.6 290.2 324.6 6.71 15 794 2112 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 6.6 256 29 305.7 306.6 289.2 321.5 5.18 16 789 2165 13.0 -5.0 28 18.0 4.4 255 29 306.2 306.8 287.6 316.6 3.34 17 765 2424 10.6 -5.4 32 16.0 3.1 250 26 306.3 307.0 287.7 316.8 3.34 18 762 2456 10.4 -7.6 27 18.0 2.4 250 26 306.5 307.0 287.2 315.4 2.83 19 759 2489 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.9 250 26 306.4 307.0 287.8 317.2 3.47 20 757 2511 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.0 250 27 306.2 307.0 288.8 320.2 4.56 21 747 2621 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.9 250 28 306.3 307.2 289.2 321.5 4.98 22 744 2655 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.4 250 28 306.4 307.3 288.9 320.5 4.57 23 742 2677 8.6 -7.4 31 16.0 1.5 250 28 306.9 307.4 287.5 316.1 2.95 24 739 2710 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.6 250 29 306.8 307.7 289.3 321.8 4.88 25 729 2823 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.4 248 30 307.7 308.7 289.6 322.8 4.88 26 725 2868 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 1.7 246 30 308.5 309.1 288.5 319.2 3.42 27 722 2903 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 2.0 245 31 309.3 309.9 288.9 320.4 3.54 28 716 2972 8.4 -7.6 31 16.0 1.2 243 31 309.8 310.3 288.5 319.3 3.01 29 700 3158 7.4 -5.6 39 13.0 1.3 240 37 310.7 311.4 289.4 322.1 3.60 30 694 3229 7.0 -5.0 42 12.0 1.3 241 38 311.0 311.7 289.7 323.0 3.80 31 690 3276 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.0 241 38 311.7 312.7 291.2 328.1 5.23 32 684 3348 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.0 242 38 312.3 313.1 290.7 326.4 4.48 33 654 3714 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 1.6 245 41 313.2 314.2 291.9 330.5 5.52 34 651 3751 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 0.8 245 41 313.1 314.1 291.4 328.9 5.00 35 648 3789 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -2.1 245 41 314.0 314.5 289.5 322.4 2.59 36 641 3877 3.4 -12.6 30 16.0 -3.0 245 40 314.1 314.5 289.2 321.5 2.26 37 638 3915 3.4 -18.6 18 22.0 -4.3 245 40 314.5 314.7 288.5 319.1 1.38 38 628 4043 2.8 -24.2 12 27.0 -5.5 245 40 315.2 315.4 288.2 318.2 0.86 39 619 4159 2.2 -20.8 16 23.0 -5.4 245 39 315.8 316.1 288.7 319.8 1.18 40 605 4343 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -5.8 245 39 317.0 317.2 289.2 321.5 1.34 41 581 4667 -0.7 -33.7 6 33.0 -8.7 248 37 318.2 318.3 288.6 319.6 0.38 42 558 4989 -2.1 -41.1 3 39.0 -10.1 253 36 320.3 320.3 289.0 321.0 0.19 43 530 5395 -5.3 -40.3 4 35.0 -12.2 258 38 321.2 321.2 289.3 322.0 0.22 44 529 5410 -5.3 -39.3 5 34.0 -12.2 258 38 321.4 321.4 289.5 322.2 0.24 45 528 5425 -5.3 -39.3 5 34.0 -12.2 258 38 321.5 321.6 289.5 322.4 0.24 46 525 5469 -5.3 -42.3 4 37.0 -12.3 258 39 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.18 47 500 5850 -8.3 -43.3 4 35.0 -14.5 255 44 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.6 0.17 48 450 6656 -14.5 -46.5 5 32.0 -19.1 252 52 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.5 0.13 49 439 6843 -14.9 -46.9 5 32.0 -19.5 250 53 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.3 0.13 50 418 7212 -17.3 -45.3 7 28.0 -21.3 245 56 328.3 328.4 291.4 329.0 0.16 51 411 7338 -18.1 -34.1 23 16.0 -21.2 243 57 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.8 0.52 52 408 7393 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -22.0 242 58 329.1 329.1 291.7 330.1 0.27 53 406 7429 -18.7 -34.7 23 16.0 -21.7 242 58 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.1 0.50 54 405 7448 -18.5 -43.5 9 25.0 -22.2 241 58 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.5 0.20 55 400 7540 -19.1 -40.1 14 21.0 -22.5 240 59 330.2 330.2 292.0 331.3 0.29 56 300 9620 -34.3 -37.7 71 3.4 -34.7 250 72 337.0 337.1 294.0 338.9 0.50 57 250 10880 -42.7 -46.7 65 4.0 -43.0 225 80 342.6 342.6 295.1 343.5 0.23 58 200 12340 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 230 88 344.2 344.3 295.4 344.5 0.05 59 175 13178 -61.0 -68.3 37 7.3 -61.1 225 106 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.02 60 150 14120 -66.9 -76.9 23 10.0 -67.0 245 86 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 61 103 16339 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.5 250 71 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.00 62 100 16510 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.5 245 66 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 63 89 17183 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 252 60 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 64 86 17382 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 254 58 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 65 81 17731 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 237 54 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 66 79 17877 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 230 52 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 67 76 18104 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 219 49 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.1 0.00 68 72 18423 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 224 43 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 69 70 18590 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 240 39 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 70 68 18763 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 238 38 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 71 67 18852 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 239 37 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 72 65 19036 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 242 35 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 73 64 19130 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 244 34 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 74 62 19323 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 242 34 459.9 459.9 311.8 460.0 0.00 75 61 19422 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 239 36 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 76 56 19948 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 225 36 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 77 50 20650 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 250 22 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 78 49 20775 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 245 21 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 79 46 21166 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 222 16 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 80 45 21303 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 199 12 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.00 81 44 21444 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 212 11 524.4 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 82 42 21737 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 255 10 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 83 41 21888 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 277 10 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 84 38 22366 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 163 11 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 85 34 23065 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 178 16 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 86 30 23850 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 5 3 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 87 29 24063 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 17 4 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.4 0.01 88 28 24285 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 30 5 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 89 28 24285 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 30 5 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 90 26 24754 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 75 16 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 91 24 25263 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.3 95 2 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 92 23 25535 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 70 4 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 93 21 26117 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 10 10 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 94 20 26430 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 60 2 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 95 17 27478 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.9 166 3 710.8 710.8 324.8 710.9 0.02 96 16 27872 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.8 103 2 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 97 15 28289 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.5 153 7 730.7 730.8 325.4 730.9 0.02 98 13 29221 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -53.4 214 10 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.2 0.03 99 11 30323 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -53.9 304 18 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.4 0.03 100 10 30950 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.9 300 20 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.03 101 10 30950 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -54.4 300 20 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.3 0.03 102 9.6 31220 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -53.9 854.4 854.4 328.5 854.7 0.04 103 9.3 31430 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -54.4 859.1 859.2 328.6 859.5 0.04 104 8.5 32027 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -53.7 890.1 890.2 329.2 890.7 0.05 105 7.8 32597 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -55.0 904.3 904.3 329.5 904.7 0.05 106 7.4 32947 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -53.8 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.0 0.06 TRP 103 16339 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.5 250 71 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.00 WND 175 13178 -61.0 -68.3 37 7.3 -61.1 225 106 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5688.00 m Freezing level: 589.00 mb = 4559.38 m = 14958.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 650.21 mb = 3760.99 m = 12339.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.04 % Est. max temperature: 28.13 C = 82.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 877.66 mb = 1266.90 m = 4156.44 ft T: 15.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 13.14 C Layer 917.0- 866.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 603.12 mb = 4368.12 m = 14330.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.55 C = 113.99 F Cap Strength: 12.76 C Lifted Index: 12.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.37 C Showalter Index: 9.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 133.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57177.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 852.23 mb = 1514.98 m = 4970.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 102 19 -18.3 3.8 1 1000 162 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 58 12 -10.3 -6.5 2 983 305 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 35 13 -7.1 -10.3 3 949 610 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 40 17 -10.6 -12.7 4 925 824 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 65 16 -14.1 -6.7 5 915 914 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 75 13 -12.9 -3.5 6 883 1219 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 50 5 -3.5 -3.0 7 850 1537 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 238 6 5.0 3.2 8 821 1829 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 218 14 8.3 10.7 9 791 2134 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 199 16 5.5 15.5 10 763 2438 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 186 17 1.9 16.9 11 736 2743 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 195 19 4.7 18.0 12 709 3048 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 192 25 5.2 24.0 13 700 3158 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 200 28 9.5 26.5 14 658 3658 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 210 29 14.6 25.4 15 609 4267 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 208 28 12.8 24.5 16 565 4877 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 209 23 11.3 20.4 17 544 5182 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 220 18 11.9 14.1 18 500 5850 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 226 28 19.9 19.4 19 484 6096 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 236 29 23.7 16.2 20 400 7540 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 217 47 28.5 37.5 21 396 7620 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 217 47 28.5 37.5 22 364 8230 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 232 50 39.5 30.6 23 320 9144 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 239 50 43.1 25.6 24 300 9620 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 234 56 45.1 32.7 25 294 9754 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 234 56 45.1 32.7 26 250 10880 225 80 56.6 56.6 | 208 73 34.0 64.6 27 246 10973 225 79 55.9 55.9 | 208 72 33.3 63.9 28 205 12192 235 84 68.8 48.2 | 219 73 46.2 56.2 29 200 12340 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 215 79 44.9 64.6 30 175 13178 225 106 75.0 75.0 | 212 98 52.4 83.0 31 168 13411 225 106 75.0 75.0 | 212 98 52.4 83.0 32 150 14120 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 231 71 55.4 44.4 33 138 14630 235 82 67.2 47.0 | 219 71 44.6 55.1 34 124 15240 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 215 79 44.9 64.6 35 118 15545 240 94 81.4 47.0 | 227 81 58.8 55.0 36 103 16339 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 234 55 44.2 32.3 37 100 16510 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 226 52 37.3 35.9 38 96 16764 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 226 52 37.3 35.9 39 86 17374 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 235 41 33.5 23.1 40 74 18288 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 181 49 0.9 48.7 41 70 18590 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 202 30 11.2 27.5 42 70 18593 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 198 33 10.2 31.0 43 63 19202 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 198 23 7.3 22.0 44 57 19812 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 193 35 8.1 33.8 45 55 20117 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 175 32 -2.6 31.8 46 52 20422 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 207 12 5.3 10.5 47 50 20650 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 173 16 -1.9 15.6 48 49 20726 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 168 17 -3.5 16.9 49 47 21031 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 165 17 -4.4 16.5 50 45 21336 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 133 27 -19.7 18.7 51 41 21946 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 113 14 -12.9 5.5 52 39 22250 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 124 31 -26.0 17.4 53 33 23165 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 138 34 -22.6 25.0 54 32 23470 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 139 29 -18.9 21.6 55 30 23850 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 102 23 -22.8 5.1 56 28 24384 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 97 26 -26.0 3.1 57 26 24689 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 93 40 -39.5 1.9 58 25 24994 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 104 34 -32.6 8.0 59 24 25298 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 109 25 -23.6 8.1 60 21 26213 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 83 23 -22.6 -3.0 61 20 26430 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 106 25 -24.3 7.0 62 20 26518 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 86 25 -25.1 -1.6 63 19 26822 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 110 25 -23.5 8.4 64 17 27432 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 118 25 -22.2 12.0 65 16 27737 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 109 25 -23.6 8.0 66 14 28651 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 132 27 -20.0 17.7 67 14 28956 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 142 28 -17.4 22.1 68 13 29261 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 134 23 -16.8 16.2 69 12 29566 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 45 14 -9.9 -10.0 70 11 30175 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 74 8 -7.8 -2.3 71 10 30950 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 69 6 -5.2 -2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.6 at 31.9 knts Storm direction: 289.6 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 6.5 tot: 9.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.7 neg: -113.2 tot: -61.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -20.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: -4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 107.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 20 54 13| 18.7 0.0 18.7| 2.8 -56.8 -54.0 -108.0 -0.73| 21.5-15.7 1000 324 20 54 14| 9.3 4.2 13.6| 41.9 -59.6 -17.7 -17.7 -0.19| 17.9 -3.4 1500 314 21 51 10| 6.2 6.8 13.0| 41.9 -67.3 -25.3 -16.9 -0.30| 17.9 -5.4 2000 299 23 39 4| 4.7 7.8 12.4| 41.9 -86.2 -44.3 -22.2 -0.34| 16.6 -5.7 2500 288 24 196 1| 3.7 6.5 10.2| 42.6-109.3 -66.7 -26.7 -0.39| 14.6 -5.6 3000 280 25 206 4| 3.1 6.5 9.6| 51.7-113.2 -61.5 -20.5 -0.33| 13.4 -4.5 4000 266 28 209 12| 2.9 4.9 7.8|112.1-117.5 -5.4 -1.4 -0.20| 11.5 -2.4 5000 260 30 209 15| 2.7 3.9 6.6|126.1-121.0 5.1 1.0 -0.17| 10.0 -1.7 6000 260 32 213 16| 2.9 3.3 6.2|173.7-121.0 52.7 8.8 -0.08| 9.7 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251111.00.gif