UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 10 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 10 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 25.8 19.8 70 6.0 21.6 325 8 297.6 300.2 294.2 339.5 14.45 1 1000 147 23.6 18.8 74 4.8 20.3 330 15 296.8 299.2 293.4 336.5 13.78 2 985 279 22.0 18.6 81 3.4 19.6 334 17 296.4 298.9 293.4 336.3 13.82 3 929 785 17.4 17.2 99 0.2 17.3 304 15 296.7 299.2 293.2 335.4 13.41 4 925 822 17.4 17.1 98 0.3 17.2 300 14 297.1 299.5 293.3 335.8 13.38 5 921 859 17.8 16.7 93 1.1 17.1 296 13 297.9 300.3 293.3 335.9 13.09 6 904 1019 17.2 16.0 93 1.2 16.4 278 12 298.9 301.2 293.3 336.0 12.75 7 888 1172 16.6 15.9 96 0.7 16.1 261 12 299.8 302.1 293.7 337.5 12.90 8 878 1268 15.8 15.8 100 0.0 15.8 255 13 299.9 302.3 293.8 337.8 12.97 9 867 1376 15.0 14.1 94 0.9 14.4 255 16 300.2 302.3 292.9 334.6 11.75 10 865 1395 15.2 12.6 84 2.6 13.6 255 16 300.6 302.5 292.2 331.9 10.66 11 861 1435 14.8 12.4 86 2.4 13.3 255 17 300.5 302.5 292.2 331.6 10.57 12 854 1504 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.4 255 19 301.5 303.0 290.7 326.5 8.46 13 850 1544 14.6 11.5 82 3.1 12.6 255 20 301.4 303.3 292.0 331.2 10.08 14 849 1554 14.6 11.6 82 3.0 12.7 255 20 301.5 303.4 292.2 331.5 10.16 15 847 1574 14.8 10.8 77 4.0 12.3 254 21 302.0 303.7 291.9 330.5 9.65 16 837 1675 14.4 11.4 82 3.0 12.5 253 22 302.6 304.4 292.4 332.7 10.17 17 832 1725 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.2 252 23 302.9 304.5 291.5 329.1 8.81 18 830 1746 14.2 10.4 78 3.8 11.9 252 23 303.1 304.8 292.2 331.6 9.59 19 827 1776 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.6 251 24 303.4 304.9 291.2 328.1 8.28 20 822 1828 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.9 250 25 303.7 305.1 290.7 326.7 7.66 21 811 1941 13.2 8.8 75 4.4 10.5 250 27 304.0 305.7 291.8 330.4 8.80 22 807 1983 13.0 8.3 73 4.7 10.2 250 27 304.2 305.8 291.7 329.9 8.54 23 802 2035 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.6 250 28 305.0 306.3 290.6 325.9 6.93 24 787 2194 12.2 8.7 79 3.5 10.0 250 30 305.6 307.3 292.4 332.7 9.01 25 777 2301 11.6 8.5 81 3.1 9.7 250 31 306.1 307.7 292.6 333.2 9.00 26 746 2641 9.0 6.8 86 2.2 7.7 253 31 306.8 308.4 292.3 332.1 8.34 27 744 2663 9.0 5.2 77 3.8 6.8 254 31 307.1 308.4 291.6 329.8 7.48 28 740 2708 8.8 6.7 87 2.1 7.5 254 31 307.3 308.9 292.4 332.6 8.35 29 734 2776 8.6 4.8 77 3.8 6.4 254 31 307.8 309.2 291.8 330.3 7.37 30 728 2843 8.0 6.2 88 1.8 6.9 253 32 307.9 309.4 292.4 332.8 8.20 31 723 2900 7.8 5.4 85 2.4 6.4 251 32 308.3 309.7 292.3 332.1 7.80 32 718 2958 7.6 2.7 71 4.9 4.9 250 32 308.7 309.9 291.3 328.6 6.49 33 710 3050 7.0 2.2 71 4.8 4.4 248 33 309.0 310.2 291.3 328.5 6.33 34 700 3167 6.2 2.7 78 3.5 4.2 245 34 309.4 310.6 291.7 329.8 6.65 35 696 3214 5.8 2.8 81 3.0 4.1 245 34 309.4 310.7 291.7 330.2 6.74 36 690 3285 5.4 4.4 93 1.0 4.8 244 35 309.7 311.2 292.6 333.2 7.62 37 686 3333 5.2 2.8 84 2.4 3.9 243 35 310.0 311.3 292.0 331.1 6.84 38 683 3368 5.2 3.5 89 1.7 4.2 243 36 310.4 311.8 292.4 332.7 7.22 39 681 3392 5.2 1.2 75 4.0 3.0 243 36 310.7 311.8 291.6 329.7 6.14 40 675 3465 4.8 2.9 87 1.9 3.7 242 36 311.0 312.3 292.4 332.7 7.00 41 661 3636 3.8 -0.3 75 4.1 1.7 240 38 311.8 312.8 291.6 329.5 5.67 42 654 3722 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.4 240 37 312.3 313.1 290.4 325.4 4.16 43 642 3872 2.2 -2.4 72 4.6 -0.1 238 35 312.6 313.5 291.2 328.3 5.00 44 629 4038 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.4 237 33 313.5 314.3 290.9 327.2 4.32 45 627 4063 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.5 237 33 313.8 314.6 291.0 327.5 4.34 46 624 4102 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.4 236 32 314.4 315.0 289.8 323.4 2.77 47 622 4128 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.6 236 32 314.5 315.1 290.5 325.6 3.47 48 616 4206 1.0 -17.0 25 18.0 -5.4 236 31 314.9 315.2 288.8 320.4 1.64 49 610 4285 1.2 -21.8 16 23.0 -6.2 235 30 316.0 316.2 288.6 319.7 1.09 50 609 4298 1.4 -20.6 18 22.0 -5.9 235 30 316.4 316.6 288.9 320.5 1.22 51 608 4312 1.4 -13.6 32 15.0 -4.5 235 30 316.5 317.0 289.9 323.8 2.20 52 606 4338 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -4.3 236 31 316.4 316.9 290.2 324.6 2.51 53 603 4378 1.4 -20.6 18 22.0 -6.0 237 31 317.3 317.5 289.2 321.5 1.23 54 500 5860 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -13.5 260 41 321.9 322.1 290.4 325.4 1.00 55 400 7550 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -21.2 235 54 330.2 330.4 292.7 333.6 0.95 56 300 9630 -34.1 -38.9 62 4.8 -34.7 245 73 337.3 337.4 294.1 339.0 0.44 57 250 10880 -42.9 -46.6 67 3.7 -43.2 235 88 342.3 342.3 295.1 343.2 0.23 58 200 12350 -55.5 -59.4 62 3.9 -55.6 235 92 344.9 344.9 295.6 345.1 0.06 59 162 13657 -65.0 -70.5 47 5.4 -65.1 235 101 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.02 60 150 14120 -68.5 -74.5 42 6.0 -68.5 240 92 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 61 100 16510 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 245 69 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 62 97 16686 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 245 69 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 63 96 16746 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.5 245 69 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 64 88 17248 -77.5 -87.5 19 10.0 -77.5 240 65 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 65 86 17380 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 240 65 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 66 85 17448 -74.1 -86.1 14 12.0 -74.2 241 63 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 67 84 17517 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 242 61 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 68 81 17730 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 246 54 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 69 78 17952 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 250 48 418.3 418.3 307.5 418.3 0.00 70 74 18263 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 218 37 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 71 70 18590 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 225 40 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 72 67 18849 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 227 41 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 73 65 19030 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 229 42 447.2 447.2 310.6 447.2 0.00 74 62 19314 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 240 40 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.8 0.00 75 57 19825 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 227 29 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 76 55 20045 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 202 31 481.9 481.9 313.6 482.0 0.00 77 53 20275 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 212 25 494.9 494.9 314.6 495.0 0.00 78 50 20640 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 215 15 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 79 49 20766 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 211 22 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 80 39 22199 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 253 16 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 81 31 23644 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.3 203 11 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 82 30 23850 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 200 10 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 83 28 24287 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 213 9 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 84 26 24757 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 221 9 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 85 20 26431 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 146 5 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 TRP 88 17248 -77.5 -87.5 19 10.0 -77.5 240 65 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 WND 162 13657 -65.0 -70.5 47 5.4 -65.1 235 101 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 589.27 mb = 4575.74 m = 15012.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.49 mb = 3703.77 m = 12151.32 ft Precipitable water: 1.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.48 % Est. max temperature: 28.57 C = 83.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.97 mb = 766.68 m = 2515.34 ft T: 17.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 11.30 C Layer 867.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 930.64 mb = 769.75 m = 2525.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.93 C = 76.87 F Cap Strength: 1.29 C Lifted Index: -0.74 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.27 C Showalter Index: 1.54 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.60 C K Index: 31.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 219.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.07 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.94 mb = 776.30 m = 2546.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 714.94 mb = 2993.11 m = 9819.81 ft Equ Level (EL): 614.94 mb = 4220.17 m = 13845.53 ft B at Equ Level: 18.09 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 554.94 mb = 5035.31 m = 16519.85 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 84 17 -16.8 -1.8 1 1000 147 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 59 16 -13.9 -8.2 2 982 305 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 53 18 -14.2 -10.6 3 948 610 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 52 13 -10.5 -8.3 4 925 822 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 76 10 -9.3 -2.2 5 915 914 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 94 10 -10.1 0.7 6 883 1219 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 129 13 -9.8 7.9 7 850 1544 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 168 10 -2.1 9.9 8 822 1829 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 189 13 2.1 13.3 9 792 2134 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 204 17 6.8 15.0 10 764 2438 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 209 18 8.7 15.7 11 736 2743 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 214 15 8.6 12.8 12 700 3167 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 206 21 9.4 19.1 13 658 3658 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 206 26 11.5 23.8 14 610 4267 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 188 22 3.2 22.0 15 565 4877 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 211 24 12.2 20.4 16 504 5791 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 238 22 19.0 11.9 17 500 5860 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 238 22 19.0 11.9 18 485 6096 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 231 25 19.2 15.6 19 413 7315 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 210 38 18.8 32.9 20 400 7550 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 213 42 22.9 35.7 21 396 7620 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 213 43 23.7 36.3 22 349 8534 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 228 45 33.0 30.1 23 321 9144 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 229 48 35.7 31.4 24 300 9630 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 231 57 44.8 35.6 25 250 10880 235 88 72.1 50.5 | 223 75 50.7 55.2 26 225 11582 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 217 76 45.3 60.7 27 200 12350 235 92 75.4 52.8 | 223 79 54.0 57.5 28 162 13657 235 101 82.7 57.9 | 224 88 61.4 62.7 29 160 13716 235 101 82.7 57.9 | 224 88 61.4 62.7 30 150 14120 240 92 79.7 46.0 | 229 77 58.3 50.8 31 131 14935 235 79 64.7 45.3 | 221 66 43.3 50.1 32 124 15240 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 215 69 39.9 56.2 33 118 15545 225 82 58.0 58.0 | 210 73 36.6 62.8 34 100 16510 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 230 53 41.2 33.9 35 96 16764 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 230 53 41.2 33.9 36 88 17248 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 223 51 34.9 37.3 37 86 17374 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 223 51 34.9 37.3 38 78 17983 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 228 31 22.8 20.8 39 74 18288 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 179 34 -0.7 34.3 40 70 18590 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 192 34 6.9 33.1 41 63 19202 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 200 34 11.6 32.4 42 60 19507 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 225 20 14.4 14.3 43 57 19812 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 182 23 0.8 23.4 44 54 20117 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 159 37 -13.4 34.7 45 52 20422 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 159 20 -7.2 18.9 46 50 20640 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 143 21 -12.8 17.1 47 49 20726 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 158 27 -9.9 24.7 48 47 21031 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 136 20 -13.7 14.0 49 45 21336 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 146 22 -12.2 17.9 50 43 21641 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 148 12 -6.3 10.2 51 41 21946 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 162 13 -4.2 12.8 52 35 22860 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 109 12 -11.4 3.9 53 33 23165 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 113 31 -28.5 11.8 54 32 23470 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 134 23 -16.3 15.6 55 30 23850 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 128 23 -18.0 14.2 56 26 24384 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 127 19 -15.0 11.1 57 15 26822 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 101 23 -22.2 4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.6 at 29.2 knts Storm direction: 282.6 at 21.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 5.2 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.4 neg: -45.6 tot: 54.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 118.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 15 59 16| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 0.0 -39.8 -39.8 -79.6 -0.75| 12.7 -9.5 1000 319 15 61 13| 4.6 6.2 10.9| 26.7 -39.9 -13.2 -13.2 0.02| 13.0 0.3 1500 301 15 73 9| 3.1 7.1 10.2| 57.7 -39.9 17.8 11.9 0.31| 12.7 3.9 2000 282 17 106 5| 2.3 7.4 9.7| 82.0 -39.9 42.1 21.1 0.41| 11.9 4.9 2500 270 20 160 5| 2.3 5.9 8.2| 96.3 -39.9 56.4 22.6 0.44| 10.4 4.6 3000 265 22 182 7| 1.9 5.2 7.1|100.4 -45.6 54.8 18.3 0.39| 9.6 3.7 4000 256 25 196 11| 1.4 4.4 5.9|100.4 -79.8 20.7 5.2 0.24| 8.8 2.1 5000 252 27 198 14| 1.9 3.6 5.5|160.7 -96.4 64.3 12.9 0.29| 8.4 2.4 6000 253 29 206 15| 2.3 3.0 5.2|217.6-107.4 110.2 18.4 0.34| 8.0 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251110.18.gif