UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 10 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 4 26.0 21.0 74 5.0 22.5 210 7 298.0 300.8 295.1 343.3 15.62 1 1001 119 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.7 219 8 300.1 303.0 295.8 346.4 15.83 2 1000 128 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.7 220 8 300.1 303.0 295.8 346.6 15.85 3 925 813 21.2 19.9 92 1.3 20.3 240 11 301.0 303.9 296.2 348.0 16.01 4 924 822 21.0 19.7 92 1.3 20.1 239 11 300.9 303.8 296.0 347.4 15.83 5 850 1543 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 14.0 240 10 304.8 306.7 293.2 335.6 10.28 6 847 1573 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.7 243 10 304.9 306.8 293.2 335.4 10.18 7 840 1644 17.0 12.0 72 5.0 13.8 249 10 305.0 306.9 293.4 336.6 10.55 8 833 1716 17.0 10.0 63 7.0 12.6 255 10 305.7 307.4 292.7 333.7 9.29 9 829 1757 16.8 9.8 63 7.0 12.4 258 10 305.9 307.6 292.7 333.7 9.21 10 779 2284 12.8 8.0 73 4.8 9.9 255 15 307.1 308.7 292.6 333.4 8.67 11 772 2360 12.4 8.1 75 4.3 9.7 255 16 307.5 309.1 292.9 334.2 8.81 12 765 2436 11.8 7.5 75 4.3 9.2 255 17 307.6 309.2 292.7 333.6 8.53 13 759 2502 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 7.8 254 17 308.3 309.7 291.7 330.1 7.12 14 734 2782 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.4 251 16 309.1 310.2 291.0 327.5 5.95 15 733 2793 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.2 251 16 309.0 310.1 290.9 327.1 5.87 16 729 2839 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.4 252 16 309.5 310.5 290.4 325.3 5.10 17 717 2976 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 3.8 255 19 310.3 311.3 290.5 325.8 4.96 18 700 3175 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.2 260 22 310.7 311.7 290.9 327.0 5.23 19 673 3497 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 2.0 258 26 311.1 312.1 291.2 328.3 5.53 20 667 3570 4.4 -6.6 45 11.0 -0.6 255 27 311.6 312.3 289.6 322.7 3.50 21 663 3619 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -1.0 252 27 311.7 312.4 289.5 322.6 3.41 22 653 3743 2.8 -1.5 73 4.3 0.6 246 26 311.7 312.7 291.2 328.2 5.25 23 645 3842 2.4 -0.1 84 2.5 1.1 241 25 312.4 313.5 291.9 330.8 5.90 24 633 3994 1.6 -1.8 78 3.4 -0.2 234 23 313.1 314.1 291.7 329.8 5.30 25 628 4058 1.2 -1.7 81 2.9 -0.3 231 22 313.4 314.4 291.8 330.3 5.38 26 627 4071 1.2 -0.7 87 1.9 0.2 230 22 313.5 314.6 292.2 331.8 5.81 27 625 4097 1.2 0.7 96 0.5 0.9 229 21 313.8 315.1 292.8 334.1 6.46 28 619 4174 1.6 -1.6 79 3.2 -0.0 225 20 315.1 316.2 292.4 332.6 5.50 29 613 4253 1.2 -1.6 82 2.8 -0.3 221 19 315.6 316.6 292.6 333.2 5.56 30 606 4345 1.4 -3.0 72 4.4 -0.8 219 19 316.8 317.8 292.5 333.0 5.06 31 602 4399 0.8 -2.5 79 3.3 -0.9 218 19 316.7 317.8 292.7 333.6 5.29 32 589 4574 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -3.1 215 19 318.5 319.2 291.9 330.6 3.72 33 579 4711 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -5.0 213 20 319.4 319.9 291.2 328.1 2.63 34 577 4739 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.6 213 20 319.3 319.9 291.5 329.3 3.03 35 575 4767 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.9 212 20 319.4 319.8 290.7 326.6 2.16 36 568 4865 -1.1 -21.1 20 20.0 -7.7 210 20 319.8 320.1 290.0 324.1 1.25 37 511 5700 -6.7 -35.7 8 29.0 -13.0 231 23 322.9 322.9 290.0 324.2 0.36 38 500 5870 -8.1 -36.1 8 28.0 -14.0 235 24 323.2 323.2 290.1 324.5 0.35 39 490 6026 -9.5 -33.5 12 24.0 -14.8 238 24 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.0 0.46 40 477 6233 -10.5 -42.5 5 32.0 -16.0 243 25 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.3 0.19 41 468 6379 -11.7 -29.7 21 18.0 -16.0 247 26 324.9 325.0 291.0 327.4 0.70 42 464 6445 -11.9 -33.9 14 22.0 -16.6 248 27 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.1 0.47 43 463 6461 -11.9 -44.9 5 33.0 -17.2 249 27 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.2 0.15 44 455 6594 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -17.6 252 28 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.3 0.42 45 453 6628 -13.1 -39.1 9 26.0 -17.8 253 28 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.2 0.28 46 447 6729 -14.1 -48.1 4 34.0 -18.9 255 29 326.1 326.2 290.7 326.6 0.11 47 428 7057 -16.9 -47.9 5 31.0 -21.0 253 30 326.6 326.7 290.9 327.1 0.12 48 416 7269 -18.7 -35.7 21 17.0 -21.8 252 31 327.0 327.1 291.3 328.6 0.44 49 412 7341 -19.1 -46.1 7 27.0 -22.7 251 31 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.15 50 403 7505 -20.5 -50.5 5 30.0 -23.9 250 32 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.09 51 400 7560 -21.1 -48.1 7 27.0 -24.3 250 32 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.0 0.12 52 392 7708 -22.5 -40.5 18 18.0 -25.1 250 32 327.6 327.7 291.3 328.7 0.28 53 388 7783 -22.9 -52.9 5 30.0 -25.9 250 33 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.4 0.07 54 384 7859 -23.7 -43.7 14 20.0 -26.2 250 33 328.0 328.0 291.4 328.8 0.21 55 374 8050 -25.3 -48.3 10 23.0 -27.7 250 34 328.4 328.4 291.4 328.9 0.13 56 300 9620 -33.3 -60.3 5 27.0 -34.9 270 62 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.04 57 250 10880 -42.1 -64.1 7 22.0 -42.9 260 73 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.03 58 200 12350 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.8 250 83 348.0 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.03 59 156 13902 -64.7 -75.7 21 11.0 -64.8 245 86 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 60 150 14140 -66.5 -77.5 20 11.0 -66.6 255 81 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 61 100 16530 -75.7 -87.7 14 12.0 -75.7 240 55 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 62 92 17008 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 245 50 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 63 88 17263 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 241 49 396.1 396.1 304.6 396.1 0.00 64 83 17600 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 236 48 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 65 79 17884 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 231 46 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 66 77 18033 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.6 233 46 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 67 74 18264 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 244 47 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 68 70 18590 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 265 33 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 69 66 18940 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 265 33 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 70 64 19124 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 265 23 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 71 59 19610 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 215 20 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 72 58 19714 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 215 23 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 73 58 19714 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 215 23 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 74 56 19928 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 226 24 474.4 474.4 313.0 474.5 0.00 75 54 20152 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 240 21 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 76 50 20630 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 235 15 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 77 49 20756 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 214 14 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 78 48 20884 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 229 16 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 79 45 21283 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 254 19 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 80 43 21565 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 239 15 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 81 43 21565 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 239 15 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 82 41 21869 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.9 263 12 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.6 0.00 83 38 22354 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.4 181 12 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 84 36 22698 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 180 15 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 85 32 23449 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.6 297 2 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.4 0.01 86 31 23651 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.8 338 8 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.01 87 30 23860 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 20 15 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 88 28 24298 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.6 34 13 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 89 22 25830 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 240 6 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 90 20 26440 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 285 4 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 91 19 26770 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 265 4 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 92 18 27118 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.0 245 3 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 93 17 27485 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.9 269 8 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 94 16 27875 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.6 261 9 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.02 TRP 92 17008 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 245 50 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 WND 156 13902 -64.7 -75.7 21 11.0 -64.8 245 86 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5742.00 m Freezing level: 579.00 mb = 4711.43 m = 15457.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 668.44 mb = 3552.76 m = 11655.89 ft Precipitable water: 1.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.93 % Est. max temperature: 32.09 C = 89.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.93 mb = 644.31 m = 2113.86 ft T: 22.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.75 C/km ThetaE index: 12.67 C Layer 924.0- 840.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 873.12 mb = 1311.28 m = 4302.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.60 C = 88.87 F Cap Strength: 0.97 C Lifted Index: -4.02 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.35 C Showalter Index: 0.55 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 29.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 185.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.08 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1314.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 51.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.20 mb = 923.91 m = 3031.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 798.20 mb = 2077.48 m = 6815.79 ft Equ Level (EL): 218.20 mb = 11776.31 m = 38635.73 ft B at Equ Level: 1312.92 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 108.20 mb = 16065.57 m = 52707.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 4 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 120 11 -9.4 5.5 1 1000 128 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 126 10 -7.8 5.6 2 980 305 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 145 9 -5.1 7.3 3 947 610 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 146 8 -4.5 6.5 4 925 813 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 146 6 -3.4 5.0 5 914 914 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 146 8 -4.5 6.5 6 882 1219 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 120 7 -6.0 3.5 7 852 1524 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 136 6 -4.3 4.5 8 850 1543 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 136 6 -4.3 4.5 9 822 1829 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 97 3 -3.0 0.3 10 792 2134 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 173 3 -0.4 2.8 11 764 2438 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 222 5 3.5 3.9 12 737 2743 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 194 5 1.2 4.6 13 700 3175 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 249 9 8.7 3.3 14 685 3353 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 262 13 13.0 1.7 15 659 3658 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 235 15 12.5 8.7 16 611 4267 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 177 14 -0.7 14.0 17 566 4877 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 170 17 -2.9 16.8 18 500 5870 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 207 15 6.7 13.2 19 485 6096 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 214 14 7.9 11.5 20 448 6706 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 245 17 15.1 7.0 21 400 7560 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 239 20 17.2 10.4 22 397 7620 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 239 20 17.2 10.4 23 349 8534 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 241 24 20.9 11.8 24 335 8839 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 255 21 20.6 5.4 25 321 9144 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 264 30 29.9 3.2 26 300 9620 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 271 49 49.1 -0.5 27 294 9754 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 271 48 48.1 -0.5 28 250 10880 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 258 60 59.0 12.2 29 225 11582 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 247 67 61.3 26.5 30 200 12350 250 83 78.0 28.4 | 247 71 65.1 27.9 31 156 13902 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 241 74 65.0 35.8 32 153 14021 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 241 74 65.0 35.8 33 150 14140 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 253 68 65.3 20.4 34 131 14935 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 258 60 59.0 12.2 35 124 15240 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 240 54 46.9 27.4 36 118 15545 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 239 47 40.6 24.4 37 100 16530 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 232 44 34.7 27.0 38 96 16764 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 232 44 34.7 27.0 39 92 17008 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 238 38 32.4 20.6 40 78 17983 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 218 37 22.3 29.0 41 74 18288 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 237 35 29.7 19.3 42 70 18590 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 263 20 20.0 2.4 43 67 18898 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 263 23 22.9 2.6 44 63 19202 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 259 6 6.0 1.1 45 60 19507 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 163 13 -3.7 12.6 46 57 19812 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 184 20 1.4 20.0 47 54 20117 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 210 12 6.1 10.5 48 50 20630 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 176 8 -0.6 8.1 49 49 20726 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 153 13 -5.9 11.6 50 47 21031 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 206 8 3.4 7.1 51 45 21336 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 231 7 5.4 4.4 52 43 21641 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 169 8 -1.5 7.5 53 41 21946 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 54 39 22250 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 128 15 -12.0 9.4 55 37 22555 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 137 21 -14.3 15.4 56 35 22860 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 139 18 -11.7 13.4 57 32 23470 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 82 11 -11.2 -1.5 58 30 23860 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 51 23 -18.1 -14.6 59 29 24079 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 40 23 -14.4 -17.5 60 28 24384 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 67 23 -21.4 -9.0 61 26 24689 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 116 19 -17.1 8.5 62 20 26440 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 80 9 -9.1 -1.6 63 18 26822 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 94 10 -10.2 0.7 64 17 27127 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 54 4 -3.1 -2.3 65 15 27432 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 123 8 -6.4 4.1 66 14 27737 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 80 3 -2.9 -0.5 67 13 28042 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 71 9 -8.6 -3.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.7 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 267.7 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.0 neg: -10.5 tot: 12.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.12 Bulk Rich Number: 144.27 Bulk Shear: 9.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 223 10 136 9| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 10.2 0.0 10.2 20.4 0.77| 5.5 4.2 1000 228 10 140 8| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 10.4 -1.8 8.6 8.6 0.32| 5.2 1.7 1500 231 10 137 8| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 13.1 -5.8 7.2 4.8 0.19| 4.8 0.9 2000 238 10 137 7| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 14.0 -8.2 5.9 2.9 0.10| 5.1 0.5 2500 242 11 144 6| 1.8 1.0 2.9| 17.5 -8.5 9.0 3.6 0.24| 5.2 1.2 3000 245 12 154 5| 2.0 0.9 2.8| 23.0 -10.5 12.5 4.2 0.26| 5.4 1.4 4000 249 15 193 5| 2.3 1.4 3.7| 32.7 -64.8 -32.1 -8.0 -0.05| 6.9 -0.3 5000 241 16 189 7| 1.9 1.8 3.6| 37.0 -93.0 -56.0 -11.2 -0.14| 6.5 -0.9 6000 238 17 191 9| 2.4 1.5 3.9| 78.4 -93.0 -14.6 -2.4 0.01| 6.3 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251110.00.gif