UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110918.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 9 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 29.4 23.4 70 6.0 25.0 200 2 301.3 304.6 297.6 354.7 18.13 1 1001 123 27.0 22.1 75 4.9 23.5 149 9 300.1 303.2 296.5 349.7 16.96 2 1000 132 26.8 22.0 75 4.8 23.3 145 9 300.0 303.0 296.5 349.3 16.87 3 958 510 23.4 21.4 89 2.0 22.0 184 5 300.2 303.3 296.6 350.0 16.98 4 954 547 23.8 19.6 77 4.2 20.8 191 5 301.0 303.8 295.7 345.7 15.22 5 951 575 24.0 19.0 74 5.0 20.5 197 4 301.5 304.1 295.4 344.7 14.70 6 947 611 23.6 17.6 69 6.0 19.5 205 4 301.4 303.9 294.6 341.1 13.49 7 925 817 22.0 17.6 76 4.4 18.9 250 6 301.8 304.3 294.9 342.5 13.82 8 875 1298 17.8 15.5 86 2.3 16.3 277 6 302.3 304.6 294.3 340.0 12.76 9 850 1546 16.4 14.2 87 2.2 15.0 265 10 303.3 305.6 294.1 339.1 12.07 10 845 1596 16.0 14.2 89 1.8 14.8 263 10 303.4 305.7 294.2 339.5 12.14 11 835 1698 15.4 12.6 83 2.8 13.6 260 11 303.8 305.9 293.5 336.7 11.05 12 814 1914 13.8 12.5 92 1.3 13.0 252 13 304.3 306.4 293.8 338.0 11.26 13 812 1934 13.8 12.3 91 1.5 12.9 252 13 304.6 306.6 293.8 337.8 11.14 14 794 2124 13.6 8.6 72 5.0 10.5 246 16 306.3 308.0 292.6 333.1 8.87 15 778 2295 12.2 8.3 77 3.9 9.8 248 16 306.6 308.2 292.6 333.4 8.87 16 771 2371 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.8 249 16 307.6 309.1 292.1 331.5 7.84 17 724 2897 8.2 4.6 78 3.6 6.1 260 12 308.6 310.0 292.0 331.1 7.37 18 700 3175 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.4 260 12 309.8 310.9 291.0 327.5 5.72 19 699 3187 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.4 259 12 309.9 311.0 291.0 327.7 5.72 20 682 3388 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.2 246 12 310.1 311.1 290.9 327.3 5.53 21 679 3424 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 1.7 242 12 310.5 311.5 290.7 326.6 5.16 22 673 3497 4.8 0.3 73 4.5 2.4 234 14 311.3 312.4 291.5 329.4 5.82 23 672 3509 4.6 2.0 83 2.6 3.2 233 14 311.2 312.4 292.2 331.6 6.59 24 668 3557 4.0 2.8 92 1.2 3.3 227 15 311.0 312.4 292.4 332.8 7.03 25 665 3594 4.0 2.8 92 1.2 3.3 223 16 311.4 312.8 292.6 333.3 7.06 26 660 3656 4.2 2.5 89 1.7 3.2 216 17 312.3 313.7 292.8 334.0 6.96 27 657 3693 4.4 0.9 78 3.5 2.5 215 17 313.0 314.2 292.4 332.5 6.23 28 652 3755 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.1 216 17 313.4 314.4 291.6 329.7 5.15 29 650 3780 3.8 -1.1 70 4.9 1.3 217 17 313.3 314.3 291.8 330.4 5.44 30 645 3843 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 0.5 218 18 313.7 314.7 291.6 329.5 4.97 31 635 3969 2.6 -1.2 76 3.8 0.6 220 18 314.0 315.1 292.1 331.4 5.53 32 633 3995 2.6 0.5 86 2.1 1.5 219 18 314.3 315.5 292.8 334.0 6.28 33 627 4072 2.6 -1.4 75 4.0 0.5 214 18 315.1 316.2 292.4 332.6 5.51 34 626 4085 2.6 -0.0 83 2.6 1.2 213 18 315.3 316.5 293.0 334.6 6.12 35 622 4137 2.2 -0.3 84 2.5 0.8 210 17 315.4 316.6 292.9 334.5 6.03 36 617 4202 2.0 -0.7 82 2.7 0.5 205 17 315.9 317.0 293.0 334.6 5.90 37 616 4215 1.8 -0.1 87 1.9 0.8 204 17 315.8 317.0 293.2 335.4 6.18 38 612 4268 1.4 -2.0 78 3.4 -0.3 201 17 315.9 317.0 292.6 333.1 5.40 39 606 4347 0.6 -0.5 92 1.1 0.0 203 18 315.9 317.1 293.1 335.2 6.10 40 603 4387 0.6 -0.4 93 1.0 0.1 205 19 316.4 317.6 293.3 335.9 6.18 41 596 4481 0.0 -0.1 99 0.1 -0.0 210 21 316.7 318.0 293.6 337.0 6.39 42 582 4671 -0.7 -2.4 88 1.7 -1.6 214 22 318.1 319.1 293.3 335.7 5.52 43 577 4740 -0.5 -3.6 80 3.1 -2.1 213 22 319.1 320.1 293.2 335.5 5.09 44 558 5007 -2.7 -4.7 86 2.0 -3.7 219 20 319.6 320.5 293.1 335.2 4.84 45 555 5050 -2.9 -6.2 78 3.3 -4.4 223 20 319.8 320.7 292.8 333.9 4.34 46 552 5092 -3.3 -6.4 79 3.1 -4.7 226 20 319.8 320.7 292.7 333.8 4.29 47 549 5136 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -7.0 230 19 320.3 320.9 291.5 329.3 2.71 48 548 5150 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -7.5 231 19 320.5 321.0 291.2 328.2 2.31 49 546 5179 -3.1 -21.1 23 18.0 -8.9 234 19 321.1 321.3 290.5 325.6 1.30 50 544 5208 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -9.1 235 19 321.2 321.4 290.5 325.6 1.28 51 539 5281 -3.9 -19.9 28 16.0 -9.2 237 20 321.3 321.6 290.7 326.3 1.46 52 538 5296 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -8.5 237 20 321.2 321.6 291.2 328.1 2.02 53 533 5369 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -8.0 239 20 321.6 322.1 291.7 330.1 2.53 54 500 5870 -8.1 -31.1 14 23.0 -13.6 250 24 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.2 0.57 55 400 7560 -21.3 -47.3 8 26.0 -24.4 245 28 327.3 327.3 291.1 327.8 0.13 56 300 9610 -35.9 -64.9 3 29.0 -37.2 255 45 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.02 57 250 10860 -43.1 -68.1 5 25.0 -43.9 255 68 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 58 219 11740 -48.9 -70.9 6 22.0 -49.4 255 88 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 59 200 12330 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 255 83 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 60 150 14120 -67.5 -76.5 27 9.0 -67.5 250 82 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 61 104 16292 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 250 51 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 62 100 16520 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 250 46 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 63 93 16940 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 248 43 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 64 80 17811 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 233 38 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 65 78 17958 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 226 43 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 66 75 18189 -71.1 -87.1 8 16.0 -71.2 232 42 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 67 70 18600 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 240 25 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 68 62 19320 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 226 18 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.5 0.00 69 58 19718 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 198 23 466.5 466.5 312.4 466.6 0.00 70 56 19932 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 212 20 474.4 474.4 313.0 474.5 0.00 71 52 20382 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 230 15 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 72 51 20499 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 227 16 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 73 50 20620 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 225 17 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 74 49 20742 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 211 21 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 75 48 20868 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 215 21 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 76 45 21267 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 228 23 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 77 41 21846 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 217 9 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 78 41 21846 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 217 9 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 79 35 22837 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 178 13 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 80 33 23208 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 245 16 574.2 574.2 319.4 574.2 0.01 81 32 23403 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.8 283 18 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.8 0.01 82 30 23810 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 310 19 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 83 23 25509 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 244 4 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 84 23 25509 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.3 244 4 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 85 20 26415 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 209 9 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 TRP 104 16292 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 250 51 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 WND 219 11740 -48.9 -70.9 6 22.0 -49.4 255 88 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5738.00 m Freezing level: 596.00 mb = 4480.51 m = 14699.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 613.19 mb = 4251.93 m = 13949.73 ft Precipitable water: 1.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.06 % Est. max temperature: 30.83 C = 87.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.84 mb = 761.99 m = 2499.92 ft T: 22.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 8.88 C Layer 954.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 888.96 mb = 1160.73 m = 3808.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.29 C = 86.52 F Cap Strength: 1.15 C Lifted Index: -4.08 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -3.15 C Showalter Index: -0.97 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 32.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 214.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.69 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1579.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 56.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 17.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.74 mb = 989.48 m = 3246.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 871.74 mb = 1329.69 m = 4362.44 ft Equ Level (EL): 211.74 mb = 11959.10 m = 39235.40 ft B at Equ Level: 1572.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 101.74 mb = 16419.99 m = 53870.70 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 94 10 -10.1 0.7 1 1000 132 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 111 17 -16.0 6.2 2 981 305 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 107 17 -15.9 5.0 3 947 610 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 105 9 -9.1 2.5 4 925 817 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 100 5 -5.2 0.9 5 915 914 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 116 4 -3.3 1.6 6 883 1219 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 71 6 -5.9 -2.0 7 852 1524 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 35 1 -0.8 -1.1 8 850 1546 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 72 1 -0.8 -0.3 9 822 1829 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 202 2 0.8 2.0 10 793 2134 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 213 7 3.7 5.6 11 764 2438 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 224 6 4.2 4.3 12 737 2743 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 227 1 1.0 0.9 13 711 3048 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 227 1 1.0 0.9 14 700 3175 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 227 1 1.0 0.9 15 685 3353 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 170 3 -0.5 2.6 16 659 3658 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 175 13 -1.1 12.8 17 634 3962 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 183 13 0.8 12.6 18 611 4267 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 161 16 -5.0 14.8 19 588 4572 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 188 18 2.4 17.7 20 566 4877 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 179 17 -0.3 17.0 21 545 5182 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 206 11 4.8 9.8 22 500 5870 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 239 14 11.7 7.1 23 485 6096 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 248 13 12.4 5.1 24 430 7010 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 226 19 13.4 12.9 25 413 7315 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 240 16 13.6 7.8 26 400 7560 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 234 18 14.6 10.7 27 397 7620 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 234 18 14.6 10.7 28 349 8534 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 228 22 16.0 14.4 29 334 8839 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 231 29 23.0 18.4 30 320 9144 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 238 29 24.5 15.3 31 300 9610 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 252 34 32.7 10.5 32 294 9754 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 259 37 36.5 7.2 33 250 10860 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 253 57 54.9 16.5 34 219 11740 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 254 77 74.2 21.6 35 214 11887 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 254 77 74.2 21.6 36 200 12330 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 254 72 69.4 20.3 37 152 14021 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 248 72 66.3 26.9 38 150 14120 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 248 72 66.3 26.9 39 138 14630 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 254 71 68.4 20.1 40 131 14935 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 247 48 43.7 18.7 41 124 15240 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 259 45 44.3 8.6 42 112 15850 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 246 34 30.5 13.9 43 104 16292 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 246 41 37.1 16.3 44 100 16520 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 246 36 32.4 14.6 45 96 16764 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 246 36 32.4 14.6 46 82 17678 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 229 23 17.8 15.4 47 78 17983 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 214 35 19.6 29.3 48 74 18288 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 226 33 23.6 23.0 49 70 18593 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 222 24 16.2 17.8 50 70 18600 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 224 16 10.8 11.4 51 63 19202 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 214 10 5.7 8.4 52 60 19507 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 166 15 -3.6 14.3 53 57 19812 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 169 23 -4.3 23.0 54 54 20117 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 179 6 -0.2 6.3 55 50 20620 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 186 11 1.2 10.9 56 49 20726 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 179 17 -0.3 17.0 57 45 21336 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 207 15 6.8 13.6 58 42 21641 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 111 9 -8.3 3.2 59 40 21946 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 146 8 -4.4 6.5 60 39 22250 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 225 10 7.3 7.3 61 37 22555 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 185 5 0.5 5.4 62 35 22860 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 135 17 -11.9 11.8 63 32 23470 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 325 11 6.4 -9.2 64 30 23774 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 357 15 0.8 -14.9 65 30 23810 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 344 14 3.8 -13.4 66 28 24079 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 351 10 1.5 -9.7 67 26 24384 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 358 18 0.7 -17.5 68 24 24689 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 84 10 -9.8 -1.0 69 20 25603 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 140 10 -6.6 7.9 70 16 26518 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 19 7 -2.1 -6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.0 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 264.0 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.5 neg: -15.8 tot: 6.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.20 Bulk Rich Number: 50.39 Bulk Shear: 31.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 150 7 109 15| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 17.5 -6.5 11.0 22.0 0.25| 15.2 3.8 1000 185 6 117 12| 4.0 1.8 5.9| 19.2 -11.9 7.2 7.2 0.08| 12.5 1.0 1500 222 7 120 7| 3.7 1.2 5.0| 19.2 -15.8 3.4 2.3 -0.05| 10.9 -0.6 2000 240 8 125 5| 2.8 2.4 5.2| 20.1 -15.8 4.3 2.2 0.04| 9.9 0.4 2500 243 9 143 4| 2.5 1.9 4.4| 22.3 -15.8 6.5 2.6 0.07| 8.8 0.6 3000 247 10 150 3| 2.0 1.6 3.6| 22.5 -15.8 6.7 2.2 0.06| 7.9 0.5 4000 241 11 167 4| 1.5 2.7 4.2| 26.9 -20.5 6.4 1.6 0.03| 7.8 0.2 5000 231 13 174 7| 1.5 2.6 4.1| 64.4 -42.8 21.7 4.3 0.06| 8.0 0.5 6000 234 14 187 7| 2.4 2.2 4.5|103.5 -42.8 60.8 10.1 0.18| 7.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251109.18.gif