UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 9 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.8 120 3 299.1 302.0 295.4 344.8 15.65 1 1000 110 26.0 21.0 74 5.0 22.5 135 9 299.1 302.0 295.6 345.4 15.85 2 985 243 25.0 20.3 75 4.7 21.7 138 9 299.4 302.2 295.4 344.4 15.40 3 978 306 25.2 14.2 50 11.0 18.0 140 9 300.3 302.2 292.0 331.0 10.46 4 960 469 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.6 159 6 300.4 302.9 294.3 339.9 13.48 5 959 478 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.6 160 6 300.5 303.0 294.3 340.1 13.49 6 956 506 24.2 14.2 54 10.0 17.6 163 6 301.2 303.2 292.4 332.8 10.70 7 952 543 24.4 14.4 54 10.0 17.8 167 5 301.8 303.8 292.8 333.9 10.89 8 946 598 23.4 18.9 76 4.5 20.2 174 4 301.3 304.0 295.4 344.5 14.68 9 942 635 22.8 19.3 81 3.5 20.4 185 4 301.1 303.8 295.6 345.5 15.13 10 937 682 22.4 19.1 82 3.3 20.1 204 3 301.1 303.9 295.6 345.2 15.02 11 925 794 21.8 18.3 81 3.5 19.4 250 2 301.6 304.3 295.3 344.2 14.46 12 850 1524 16.4 15.3 93 1.1 15.7 325 7 303.3 305.7 294.7 341.8 12.97 13 835 1676 15.4 14.3 93 1.1 14.7 325 6 303.8 306.1 294.4 340.6 12.37 14 826 1768 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.3 325 5 305.4 307.1 292.7 333.6 9.37 15 824 1788 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.2 325 4 305.6 307.4 292.7 333.9 9.40 16 788 2167 13.0 10.2 83 2.8 11.2 293 7 306.3 308.2 293.4 336.4 9.97 17 759 2482 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 9.0 269 6 308.5 310.1 292.7 333.9 8.31 18 716 2969 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 5.9 254 10 310.2 311.5 292.2 331.9 7.04 19 700 3156 7.4 3.6 77 3.8 5.2 245 11 310.7 312.0 292.4 332.6 7.10 20 690 3274 6.6 3.5 81 3.1 4.8 248 10 311.1 312.4 292.6 333.2 7.15 21 684 3346 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.2 250 10 311.6 312.7 291.6 329.6 5.77 22 665 3576 4.8 0.1 72 4.7 2.3 246 10 312.3 313.5 291.9 330.5 5.80 23 664 3588 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.1 246 10 312.5 313.6 291.8 330.3 5.69 24 662 3613 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.0 246 10 313.0 313.9 291.0 327.6 4.63 25 648 3787 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 -0.2 256 10 314.0 314.8 290.9 327.2 4.13 26 644 3837 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 -0.5 261 10 314.1 314.9 290.9 327.0 4.03 27 641 3875 3.6 -3.4 60 7.0 0.1 265 10 314.3 315.2 291.5 329.0 4.64 28 633 3977 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -1.1 275 10 315.4 316.1 291.0 327.5 3.74 29 630 4016 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 -0.3 276 10 315.4 316.3 291.7 330.0 4.59 30 625 4080 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.7 277 10 316.1 316.9 291.7 329.9 4.28 31 621 4132 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.4 277 10 316.2 317.0 291.3 328.7 3.87 32 618 4171 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.4 278 10 316.2 317.0 291.5 329.3 4.08 33 616 4198 2.6 -7.4 48 10.0 -2.0 279 10 316.7 317.4 291.2 328.3 3.56 34 613 4237 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.7 279 10 316.7 317.3 290.9 327.1 3.21 35 601 4396 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.6 282 10 317.4 317.9 290.9 327.2 3.02 36 593 4504 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -4.1 284 10 317.4 318.0 291.0 327.4 3.06 37 591 4531 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.2 284 10 317.5 318.2 291.7 329.9 3.83 38 588 4572 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -4.3 285 10 318.0 318.5 291.1 327.9 3.04 39 578 4709 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -5.4 279 11 318.5 319.0 290.9 327.2 2.66 40 558 4989 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -7.3 273 13 319.1 319.5 290.8 326.7 2.30 41 551 5089 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -7.3 276 13 319.5 320.0 291.2 328.2 2.61 42 550 5103 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.6 277 13 319.7 320.3 291.7 329.8 3.08 43 548 5132 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -7.1 278 13 319.8 320.3 291.5 329.1 2.80 44 546 5161 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -8.1 279 13 320.4 320.8 290.9 327.3 2.06 45 544 5190 -3.9 -13.9 46 10.0 -7.8 280 13 320.5 320.9 291.3 328.5 2.40 46 536 5307 -4.7 -18.7 33 14.0 -9.5 284 14 320.9 321.2 290.7 326.4 1.63 47 532 5365 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -9.4 286 14 321.1 321.4 291.0 327.4 1.88 48 520 5544 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -11.0 291 14 321.7 322.0 290.7 326.4 1.34 49 509 5711 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.6 294 14 322.2 322.5 290.9 327.3 1.47 50 506 5757 -7.9 -17.9 44 10.0 -11.3 294 14 322.3 322.7 291.3 328.6 1.85 51 504 5788 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -12.3 295 14 322.7 322.9 290.8 326.9 1.20 52 500 5850 -8.3 -24.3 26 16.0 -12.9 280 13 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.7 1.07 53 489 6022 -9.7 -27.7 22 18.0 -14.3 277 13 323.3 323.4 290.6 326.1 0.80 54 481 6149 -10.7 -23.7 33 13.0 -14.4 273 13 323.6 323.8 291.0 327.7 1.17 55 400 7540 -19.9 -27.9 49 8.0 -21.7 260 22 329.1 329.3 292.4 332.6 0.96 56 300 9610 -35.9 -54.9 12 19.0 -37.1 255 34 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.1 0.07 57 250 10850 -44.3 -68.3 5 24.0 -45.0 255 54 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 58 200 12310 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 250 63 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 59 191 12604 -55.3 -73.8 8 18.5 -55.5 255 68 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 60 150 14110 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 255 62 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 61 107 16126 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 250 48 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 62 100 16520 -74.5 -86.5 14 12.0 -74.5 245 43 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 63 89 17195 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 248 46 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 64 81 17741 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 272 43 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.5 0.00 65 76 18111 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 284 36 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 66 72 18425 -74.5 -88.5 10 14.0 -74.6 267 28 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 67 70 18590 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 240 23 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 68 67 18851 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 246 21 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 69 65 19033 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 254 22 447.2 447.2 310.6 447.2 0.00 70 63 19221 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 265 22 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 71 57 19825 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 215 18 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 72 54 20152 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 220 11 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 73 51 20499 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 244 13 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 74 50 20620 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 280 8 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 75 49 20743 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 275 14 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 76 46 21128 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 358 10 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 77 45 21264 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 28 8 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 78 43 21544 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 89 5 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 79 42 21690 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 120 6 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 80 38 22316 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 250 11 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 81 36 22655 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 256 12 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 82 32 23397 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.6 268 13 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.4 0.01 TRP 107 16126 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 250 48 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 WND 191 12604 -55.3 -73.8 8 18.5 -55.5 255 68 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5740.00 m Freezing level: 588.00 mb = 4571.86 m = 14999.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 649.86 mb = 3763.68 m = 12347.87 ft Precipitable water: 1.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.52 % Est. max temperature: 30.93 C = 87.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.57 mb = 769.84 m = 2525.68 ft T: 21.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 14.38 C Layer 985.0- 960.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.73 mb = 1516.57 m = 4975.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.20 C = 88.15 F Cap Strength: 1.90 C Lifted Index: -2.17 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.76 C Showalter Index: -2.26 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 48.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.60 C K Index: 36.20 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 210.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.97 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 634.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.39 mb = 1171.82 m = 3844.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 720.39 mb = 2917.90 m = 9573.04 ft Equ Level (EL): 240.39 mb = 11106.44 m = 36437.99 ft B at Equ Level: 625.91 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 150.39 mb = 14093.77 m = 46238.84 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 122 10 -8.3 5.2 1 1000 110 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 130 16 -12.0 10.1 2 978 305 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 133 16 -11.4 10.6 3 945 610 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 142 10 -6.0 7.7 4 925 794 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 139 6 -3.8 4.4 5 912 914 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 126 4 -3.1 2.2 6 881 1219 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 221 1 0.7 0.8 7 850 1524 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 39 3 -1.6 -2.0 8 820 1829 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 98 3 -3.4 0.5 9 791 2134 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 221 1 0.7 0.8 10 762 2438 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 185 4 0.3 3.7 11 735 2743 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 216 6 3.3 4.5 12 700 3156 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 207 9 4.3 8.4 13 683 3353 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 208 8 3.7 7.2 14 657 3658 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 203 9 3.4 8.0 15 633 3962 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 236 5 4.3 2.9 16 609 4267 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 245 5 4.2 2.0 17 587 4572 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 254 4 4.0 1.1 18 565 4877 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 243 8 7.3 3.7 19 523 5486 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 278 8 7.5 -1.1 20 504 5791 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 287 7 7.0 -2.2 21 500 5850 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 258 7 7.1 1.5 22 484 6096 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 250 8 7.3 2.6 23 465 6401 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 241 11 9.3 5.0 24 429 7010 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 252 12 11.3 3.7 25 400 7540 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 245 18 16.0 7.6 26 396 7620 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 244 17 15.0 7.4 27 348 8534 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 261 25 24.3 3.7 28 320 9144 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 243 25 22.4 11.2 29 300 9610 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 245 30 27.2 12.5 30 257 10668 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 254 45 43.6 12.4 31 250 10850 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 249 50 46.5 17.7 32 234 11278 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 244 56 50.7 24.3 33 200 12310 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 245 59 53.5 25.3 34 191 12604 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 250 64 60.0 21.3 35 185 12802 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 250 64 60.0 21.3 36 150 14110 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 250 58 54.2 19.8 37 137 14630 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 255 53 51.5 13.8 38 131 14935 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 233 53 42.8 31.7 39 124 15240 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 238 51 43.3 26.6 40 118 15545 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 249 50 46.5 17.7 41 107 16126 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 243 44 39.4 20.2 42 100 16520 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 237 40 33.3 21.9 43 96 16764 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 237 40 33.3 21.9 44 91 17069 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 232 41 32.4 25.7 45 86 17374 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 254 44 42.6 12.2 46 74 18288 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 287 26 25.3 -7.6 47 70 18590 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 223 21 14.3 15.2 48 70 18593 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 234 14 11.7 8.4 49 67 18898 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 228 19 14.3 13.0 50 63 19202 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 251 17 16.3 5.7 51 60 19507 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 247 21 19.0 8.1 52 57 19812 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 195 20 5.2 19.3 53 54 20117 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 184 11 0.8 11.4 54 52 20422 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 197 18 5.3 16.8 55 50 20620 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 223 3 2.2 2.3 56 49 20726 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 255 10 9.3 2.4 57 43 21336 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 107 11 -10.6 3.3 58 38 21946 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 212 9 4.7 7.5 59 31 22860 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 243 8 7.3 3.7 60 26 23774 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 179 2 -0.0 1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.4 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 303.4 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.1 neg: -4.0 tot: 20.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 20.32 Bulk Shear: 31.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 8 133 14| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 16.4 0.0 16.4 32.7 0.41| 11.5 4.7 1000 152 6 136 12| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 18.5 -2.5 16.0 16.0 0.18| 10.7 2.0 1500 202 6 159 10| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 19.4 -2.5 16.9 11.3 0.29| 9.4 2.8 2000 278 6 180 3| 2.5 0.5 3.1| 21.4 -2.5 18.8 9.4 0.34| 8.3 2.8 2500 282 6 181 3| 2.0 1.3 3.3| 22.0 -3.0 19.0 7.6 0.32| 7.8 2.5 3000 273 6 191 3| 1.7 1.8 3.5| 24.1 -4.0 20.1 6.7 0.32| 7.3 2.3 4000 262 7 199 5| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 31.0 -6.4 24.6 6.1 0.32| 6.5 2.1 5000 268 8 211 5| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 34.2 -8.0 26.2 5.2 0.31| 5.8 1.8 6000 273 9 226 5| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 43.7 -15.6 28.1 4.7 0.27| 5.6 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251109.00.gif