UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 8 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 8 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 30.0 22.0 62 8.0 24.2 110 5 302.1 305.2 296.9 351.3 16.67 1 1008 40 28.6 21.6 66 7.0 23.6 110 6 301.1 304.1 296.4 349.1 16.32 2 1000 111 27.6 21.6 70 6.0 23.3 110 7 300.8 303.8 296.4 349.1 16.46 3 925 797 21.2 18.5 85 2.7 19.3 155 6 301.0 303.7 295.3 344.0 14.64 4 908 958 19.6 18.7 95 0.9 19.0 192 5 300.9 303.7 295.6 345.4 15.12 5 874 1286 17.8 15.9 89 1.9 16.5 256 4 302.4 304.8 294.6 341.1 13.11 6 872 1306 17.6 15.2 86 2.4 16.0 262 4 302.4 304.7 294.2 339.5 12.55 7 859 1435 17.2 12.6 74 4.6 14.2 302 3 303.2 305.2 293.1 335.1 10.73 8 850 1525 16.4 12.9 80 3.5 14.1 330 2 303.3 305.4 293.4 336.2 11.07 9 829 1738 14.6 13.1 91 1.5 13.6 330 2 303.6 305.7 293.8 337.8 11.51 10 826 1768 14.6 12.3 86 2.3 13.1 330 2 303.9 305.9 293.4 336.5 10.95 11 822 1810 15.0 10.0 72 5.0 11.9 330 2 304.8 306.5 292.5 333.0 9.42 12 789 2156 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.6 290 4 307.1 308.5 292.0 331.0 7.88 13 762 2449 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.9 290 8 307.6 308.9 291.7 330.1 7.40 14 748 2604 10.0 7.3 83 2.7 8.4 298 7 307.7 309.3 292.7 333.8 8.61 15 741 2683 9.8 6.3 79 3.5 7.7 302 6 308.3 309.8 292.5 333.0 8.11 16 724 2875 8.2 5.9 85 2.3 6.8 294 8 308.6 310.1 292.6 333.2 8.07 17 700 3154 7.2 2.3 71 4.9 4.5 270 13 310.5 311.7 291.9 330.5 6.47 18 688 3296 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 3.7 270 13 311.1 312.3 291.8 330.3 6.17 19 674 3464 5.2 0.5 72 4.7 2.7 270 14 311.6 312.7 291.7 330.0 5.90 20 658 3659 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.5 270 15 312.4 313.3 290.9 327.1 4.66 21 645 3821 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.2 263 15 312.8 313.7 291.0 327.6 4.68 22 642 3859 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.8 261 15 313.0 313.8 290.7 326.6 4.30 23 638 3909 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.6 258 15 313.3 314.2 291.1 327.9 4.60 24 615 4205 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.5 266 17 315.7 316.3 290.2 324.9 2.82 25 594 4484 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.5 276 15 316.2 316.7 290.0 324.2 2.42 26 588 4565 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.8 279 14 316.7 317.1 290.1 324.5 2.37 27 578 4701 -1.7 -21.7 20 20.0 -8.1 275 13 317.5 317.8 289.2 321.5 1.17 28 574 4756 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -8.2 272 13 317.7 317.9 289.3 321.9 1.24 29 567 4854 -2.9 -10.9 54 8.0 -6.2 267 12 317.9 318.4 291.0 327.5 2.94 30 565 4882 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.5 266 12 318.2 318.7 290.9 327.1 2.72 31 561 4938 -2.7 -32.7 8 30.0 -10.0 264 12 319.1 319.2 288.9 320.6 0.44 32 555 5023 -3.5 -17.5 33 14.0 -8.4 263 13 319.1 319.4 290.3 325.0 1.74 33 554 5037 -3.7 -19.7 28 16.0 -9.0 263 13 319.0 319.3 290.0 324.0 1.45 34 552 5066 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.5 262 13 319.1 319.5 290.4 325.3 1.84 35 543 5196 -4.1 -24.1 19 20.0 -10.0 260 14 320.4 320.6 289.9 323.9 1.00 36 525 5460 -6.3 -43.3 3 37.0 -13.0 256 16 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.4 0.16 37 518 5565 -6.9 -26.9 19 20.0 -12.3 254 17 321.4 321.5 290.0 324.2 0.82 38 512 5656 -7.3 -39.3 6 32.0 -13.6 253 18 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.9 0.25 39 501 5825 -8.7 -31.7 14 23.0 -14.0 250 19 322.2 322.4 290.0 324.2 0.54 40 500 5840 -8.7 -31.7 14 23.0 -14.0 250 19 322.4 322.5 290.1 324.4 0.54 41 496 5902 -9.1 -26.1 24 17.0 -13.7 250 19 322.7 322.9 290.5 325.9 0.92 42 489 6012 -9.9 -29.9 18 20.0 -14.7 250 20 323.0 323.1 290.4 325.4 0.65 43 471 6300 -12.5 -29.5 23 17.0 -16.5 253 21 323.3 323.4 290.5 325.8 0.70 44 466 6382 -13.3 -25.3 36 12.0 -16.4 255 21 323.3 323.5 290.9 327.0 1.05 45 465 6398 -13.5 -26.5 33 13.0 -16.8 255 21 323.2 323.4 290.7 326.5 0.94 46 463 6431 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.9 256 21 323.6 323.9 291.3 328.7 1.48 47 459 6497 -13.9 -26.9 32 13.0 -17.1 259 20 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.2 0.92 48 458 6514 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -16.2 259 20 324.1 324.4 291.5 329.1 1.45 49 455 6563 -14.1 -21.1 55 7.0 -16.2 261 19 324.5 324.8 291.7 329.9 1.56 50 450 6647 -14.7 -24.7 42 10.0 -17.3 265 18 324.8 325.0 291.4 328.8 1.15 51 449 6664 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -18.1 265 18 325.0 325.1 291.0 327.6 0.73 52 447 6698 -14.9 -30.9 24 16.0 -18.4 267 17 325.1 325.3 291.0 327.5 0.65 53 443 6766 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.8 270 16 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.5 0.57 54 400 7530 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.4 270 22 328.1 328.3 292.1 331.3 0.89 55 300 9590 -35.5 -60.5 6 25.0 -36.8 260 35 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.04 56 250 10840 -44.3 -68.3 5 24.0 -45.0 260 59 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 57 200 12300 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.2 260 66 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 58 177 13075 -58.4 -73.3 13 14.8 -58.6 260 72 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 59 150 14100 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.6 255 65 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 60 100 16520 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -73.9 245 25 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 61 92 17003 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 245 41 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 62 87 17325 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.5 245 41 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 63 79 17883 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 240 31 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 64 71 18506 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 232 20 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 65 70 18590 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 225 18 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 66 69 18674 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 225 18 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 67 66 18937 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 229 19 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 68 62 19309 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 243 23 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 69 59 19605 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 216 22 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 70 58 19707 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 203 23 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 71 55 20025 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 195 20 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 72 53 20247 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 201 17 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 73 50 20600 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 260 19 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 74 48 20852 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 252 17 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.9 0.00 75 45 21255 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.8 305 8 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.7 0.00 76 40 21989 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 196 14 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 77 37 22472 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 318 11 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 78 35 22818 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 257 15 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 79 34 23000 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 260 13 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.00 80 31 23582 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.8 253 12 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.01 81 30 23790 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.7 330 5 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 82 27 24460 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.5 341 6 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 83 25 24951 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.3 249 10 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 84 24 25214 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.5 258 10 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 85 20 26400 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 300 19 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 86 18 27086 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.1 305 20 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.02 87 15 28270 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.8 263 14 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 88 14 28718 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.0 239 13 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.02 89 14 28718 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.8 239 13 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 TRP 92 17003 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 245 41 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 WND 177 13075 -58.4 -73.3 13 14.8 -58.6 260 72 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 600.39 mb = 4398.96 m = 14432.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 647.88 mb = 3784.91 m = 12417.55 ft Precipitable water: 1.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.43 % Est. max temperature: 30.93 C = 87.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.55 mb = 1019.12 m = 3343.54 ft T: 19.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 10.20 C Layer 874.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 895.52 mb = 1076.98 m = 3533.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.34 C = 84.81 F Cap Strength: 0.23 C Lifted Index: -4.53 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.43 C Showalter Index: -0.28 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: 33.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 177.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.27 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1575.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 56.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.93 mb = 1005.94 m = 3300.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 877.93 mb = 1247.79 m = 4093.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 207.93 mb = 12045.51 m = 39518.92 ft B at Equ Level: 1574.87 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 107.93 mb = 16064.40 m = 52704.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 111 13 -11.9 4.6 1 1000 111 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 111 15 -13.8 5.2 2 978 305 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 123 14 -12.2 7.8 3 945 610 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 145 11 -6.2 8.8 4 925 797 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 130 13 -9.8 8.3 5 912 914 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 139 10 -6.8 7.8 6 881 1219 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 151 7 -3.1 5.7 7 850 1525 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 100 6 -6.2 1.1 8 820 1829 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 100 6 -6.2 1.1 9 791 2134 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 113 4 -3.5 1.5 10 762 2438 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 249 0 0.3 0.1 11 735 2743 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 76 2 -2.3 -0.6 12 700 3154 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 244 6 5.8 2.8 13 683 3353 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 244 6 5.8 2.8 14 657 3658 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 250 8 7.8 2.8 15 633 3962 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 227 10 7.3 6.7 16 609 4267 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 255 11 10.8 2.8 17 586 4572 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 266 7 6.6 0.4 18 564 4877 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 231 6 4.7 3.9 19 500 5840 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 229 14 10.6 9.3 20 483 6096 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 230 15 11.6 9.7 21 464 6401 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 238 15 13.1 8.3 22 428 7010 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 264 6 5.6 0.6 23 412 7315 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 240 12 10.5 6.0 24 400 7530 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 259 15 14.8 2.8 25 395 7620 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 259 15 14.8 2.8 26 379 7925 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 234 19 15.3 11.1 27 319 9144 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 270 25 24.6 0.1 28 300 9590 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 252 29 27.2 8.9 29 293 9754 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 252 29 27.2 8.9 30 250 10840 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 256 53 50.9 13.1 31 223 11582 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 256 64 61.7 15.0 32 200 12300 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 256 60 57.8 14.3 33 177 13075 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 256 66 63.7 15.3 34 168 13411 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 256 66 63.7 15.3 35 152 14021 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 245 59 53.8 25.1 36 150 14100 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 251 59 55.6 19.7 37 124 15240 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 255 44 42.0 11.5 38 118 15545 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 255 46 44.0 11.9 39 106 16154 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 265 34 33.8 2.8 40 101 16459 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 258 27 26.6 5.8 41 100 16520 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 229 20 15.4 13.4 42 96 16764 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 229 20 15.4 13.4 43 92 17003 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 236 36 29.9 20.2 44 86 17374 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 236 36 29.9 20.2 45 82 17678 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 223 30 20.6 22.3 46 74 18288 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 234 19 15.3 11.1 47 70 18590 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 199 17 5.5 15.6 48 66 18898 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 199 17 5.5 15.6 49 63 19202 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 233 18 14.4 10.7 50 60 19507 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 210 20 9.6 17.0 51 57 19812 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 173 26 -3.2 25.5 52 52 20422 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 177 16 -0.9 16.4 53 50 20600 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 242 13 11.5 6.1 54 49 20726 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 213 17 9.2 14.3 55 44 21336 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 65 3 -3.0 -1.4 56 42 21641 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 139 16 -10.7 12.2 57 40 21946 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 153 19 -8.5 16.8 58 38 22250 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 338 5 2.0 -4.9 59 37 22555 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 2 6 -0.2 -5.6 60 35 22860 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 223 11 7.8 8.3 61 33 23165 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 224 4 2.8 2.8 62 32 23470 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 179 10 -0.2 9.9 63 30 23774 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 308 8 6.6 -5.2 64 30 23790 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 73 5 -4.7 -1.5 65 29 24079 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 9 5 -0.8 -4.8 66 27 24384 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 84 9 -8.6 -0.9 67 26 24689 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 190 8 1.4 7.8 68 24 25298 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 210 5 2.6 4.6 69 23 25603 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 205 9 3.6 7.9 70 21 26213 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 242 9 7.7 4.2 71 20 26400 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 306 11 9.2 -6.7 72 19 26518 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 307 9 7.5 -5.7 73 18 26822 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 313 13 9.2 -8.6 74 17 27127 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 240 12 10.5 6.0 75 15 27432 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 247 7 6.8 2.8 76 14 27737 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 203 10 4.0 9.3 77 12 28346 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 199 17 5.5 15.6 78 10 28956 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 228 19 14.5 13.0 79 9 29261 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 211 16 8.3 13.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.5 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 291.5 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 148.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.1 neg: -15.5 tot: 23.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.37 Bulk Rich Number: 49.58 Bulk Shear: 31.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 132 7 121 14| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 24.4 -0.1 24.3 48.7 0.72| 9.4 6.8 1000 152 6 129 13| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 35.5 -8.8 26.7 26.7 0.41| 9.6 3.9 1500 169 6 135 12| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 37.7 -14.5 23.2 15.5 0.15| 9.5 1.4 2000 175 5 134 11| 1.8 0.3 2.1| 38.0 -14.7 23.3 11.6 0.14| 7.6 1.1 2500 211 5 146 8| 1.4 1.2 2.6| 39.1 -14.7 24.4 9.7 0.15| 7.2 1.1 3000 249 5 154 5| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 39.1 -15.5 23.6 7.9 0.04| 7.3 0.3 4000 262 8 183 4| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 40.4 -23.6 16.8 4.2 -0.04| 6.6 -0.2 5000 265 9 207 4| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 56.1 -29.5 26.6 5.3 0.01| 6.7 0.0 6000 261 10 215 5| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 56.8 -31.7 25.2 4.2 -0.00| 6.2 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251108.18.gif