UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 8 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 26.8 20.8 70 6.0 22.5 110 8 298.9 301.7 295.3 344.0 15.46 1 1000 107 25.8 20.8 74 5.0 22.2 110 7 299.0 301.8 295.4 344.5 15.65 2 975 330 23.6 20.2 81 3.4 21.2 100 10 298.9 301.7 295.3 343.9 15.46 3 971 366 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.7 100 9 299.5 301.9 293.9 338.4 13.32 4 966 411 23.4 17.4 69 6.0 19.3 100 8 299.5 301.9 293.7 337.6 13.05 5 954 520 22.6 16.6 69 6.0 18.5 100 6 299.8 302.1 293.4 336.5 12.55 6 950 557 22.8 15.8 65 7.0 18.1 100 6 300.3 302.5 293.2 335.4 11.97 7 946 594 22.6 14.6 61 8.0 17.3 100 5 300.5 302.5 292.6 333.1 11.11 8 929 752 21.2 17.2 78 4.0 18.5 72 4 300.6 303.1 294.3 339.9 13.41 9 925 789 20.8 16.3 75 4.5 17.8 65 4 300.6 302.9 293.8 337.9 12.70 10 923 808 21.0 16.0 73 5.0 17.7 64 4 301.0 303.3 293.7 337.7 12.48 11 894 1084 18.4 16.4 88 2.0 17.1 8 5 301.0 303.5 294.3 340.0 13.24 12 870 1317 16.6 15.2 91 1.4 15.7 315 7 301.5 303.8 294.0 338.6 12.58 13 859 1426 16.0 14.9 93 1.1 15.3 304 7 302.0 304.3 294.0 338.9 12.50 14 850 1516 16.0 13.5 85 2.5 14.4 295 8 302.9 305.0 293.6 337.1 11.52 15 840 1617 15.6 13.1 85 2.5 14.0 290 9 303.5 305.6 293.6 337.3 11.35 16 786 2178 11.4 10.7 95 0.7 11.0 280 13 304.8 306.8 293.3 335.8 10.34 17 769 2361 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 8.9 304 8 308.5 309.9 292.2 331.8 7.65 18 700 3146 7.8 3.7 75 4.1 5.5 220 14 311.1 312.5 292.6 333.2 7.15 19 665 3567 4.6 2.7 87 1.9 3.5 236 17 312.1 313.5 292.7 333.9 7.01 20 661 3617 4.4 1.6 82 2.8 2.8 238 18 312.4 313.7 292.4 332.7 6.51 21 659 3641 4.2 2.5 89 1.7 3.2 239 18 312.5 313.8 292.9 334.2 6.97 22 652 3728 3.6 -0.0 77 3.6 1.7 240 18 312.8 313.9 292.0 331.2 5.88 23 630 4007 1.8 0.6 92 1.2 1.1 243 18 313.8 315.0 292.7 333.7 6.36 24 625 4071 1.4 -0.7 86 2.1 0.3 243 18 314.1 315.2 292.4 332.4 5.83 25 620 4136 1.0 0.3 95 0.7 0.6 244 18 314.3 315.5 292.9 334.2 6.32 26 606 4319 -0.3 -0.6 98 0.3 -0.4 244 19 314.9 316.0 292.8 334.0 6.05 27 605 4333 -0.5 -0.6 99 0.1 -0.6 243 19 314.8 316.0 292.7 333.9 6.06 28 596 4452 -1.3 -1.3 100 0.0 -1.3 240 21 315.2 316.3 292.7 333.7 5.85 29 589 4547 -1.9 -2.2 98 0.3 -2.0 236 22 315.6 316.6 292.6 333.1 5.53 30 586 4587 -1.5 -3.6 86 2.1 -2.6 235 23 316.5 317.5 292.4 332.5 5.01 31 580 4670 -1.7 -3.6 87 1.9 -2.6 238 22 317.2 318.2 292.6 333.4 5.06 32 569 4822 -2.1 -7.1 69 5.0 -4.4 243 20 318.5 319.2 292.0 331.3 3.95 33 560 4949 -2.9 -7.9 68 5.0 -5.1 245 19 319.0 319.7 292.0 331.3 3.77 34 546 5149 -4.5 -7.2 81 2.7 -5.7 243 20 319.4 320.2 292.4 332.7 4.08 35 541 5222 -4.1 -8.5 71 4.4 -6.1 242 20 320.7 321.5 292.5 333.0 3.72 36 519 5549 -6.7 -9.7 79 3.0 -8.0 241 22 321.4 322.1 292.6 333.1 3.53 37 515 5609 -6.7 -11.7 68 5.0 -8.7 242 23 322.1 322.7 292.3 332.2 3.03 38 511 5670 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -9.1 243 24 322.4 323.0 292.3 332.2 2.96 39 500 5840 -8.3 -12.6 71 4.3 -10.0 245 27 322.9 323.5 292.4 332.6 2.90 40 492 5965 -9.3 -12.7 76 3.4 -10.6 245 27 323.2 323.8 292.5 333.0 2.93 41 474 6251 -11.7 -11.7 100 0.0 -11.7 246 29 323.7 324.3 293.0 334.7 3.30 42 469 6332 -11.9 -11.9 100 0.0 -11.9 247 30 324.4 325.1 293.2 335.4 3.28 43 440 6817 -15.7 -15.7 100 0.0 -15.7 250 33 325.6 326.1 292.9 334.3 2.56 44 438 6851 -15.5 -16.7 90 1.2 -15.9 250 33 326.3 326.7 292.9 334.3 2.36 45 436 6885 -15.7 -17.9 83 2.2 -16.4 250 33 326.4 326.9 292.7 333.8 2.15 46 433 6937 -15.9 -18.1 83 2.2 -16.6 250 33 326.8 327.3 292.8 334.1 2.12 47 422 7131 -16.9 -18.8 85 1.9 -17.5 250 34 328.0 328.4 293.1 335.1 2.05 48 411 7328 -18.1 -21.6 74 3.5 -19.1 250 34 328.9 329.2 293.0 334.7 1.65 49 400 7530 -19.7 -22.3 80 2.6 -20.4 250 34 329.4 329.7 293.0 335.0 1.60 50 384 7831 -22.7 -23.3 95 0.6 -22.8 249 35 329.3 329.6 293.0 334.7 1.52 51 380 7908 -22.5 -25.7 75 3.2 -23.2 248 36 330.6 330.8 293.0 335.0 1.24 52 370 8103 -23.9 -26.4 80 2.5 -24.5 247 37 331.2 331.5 293.2 335.5 1.20 53 366 8182 -24.5 -27.6 75 3.1 -25.2 247 37 331.5 331.7 293.2 335.4 1.08 54 364 8222 -24.7 -29.7 63 5.0 -25.7 247 37 331.7 331.9 293.0 335.0 0.89 55 362 8262 -24.9 -29.0 69 4.1 -25.8 247 37 332.0 332.2 293.2 335.5 0.96 56 300 9600 -34.7 -36.4 84 1.7 -34.9 240 47 336.5 336.6 294.0 338.6 0.57 57 250 10860 -42.3 -65.3 6 23.0 -43.1 255 66 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 58 213 11923 -50.6 -69.3 9 18.7 -51.0 260 71 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02 59 200 12330 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 260 66 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 60 150 14110 -66.1 -80.1 12 14.0 -66.2 260 52 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 61 100 16520 -74.1 -86.1 14 12.0 -74.2 260 24 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 62 97 16697 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 240 28 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 63 89 17199 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 254 26 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 64 76 18112 -77.7 -87.7 18 10.0 -77.7 218 9 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.00 65 71 18507 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 224 16 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 66 70 18590 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 235 17 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 67 68 18760 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 239 21 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 68 67 18848 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 246 20 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 69 63 19211 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 252 18 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 70 61 19404 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 253 18 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 71 60 19504 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 253 18 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.1 0.00 72 52 20379 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 241 15 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 73 50 20620 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 335 10 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 74 49 20745 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 321 10 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 75 45 21267 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 262 8 503.6 503.6 315.2 503.6 0.00 76 38 22312 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.1 314 11 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 77 37 22479 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 292 10 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 78 35 22829 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.2 304 14 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 79 32 23399 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.9 269 12 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 80 30 23810 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.2 230 22 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 81 26 24720 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.1 278 18 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 82 24 25235 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 304 15 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 83 22 25795 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.7 282 15 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 84 21 26095 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.2 279 10 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.4 0.01 85 20 26410 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 265 20 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 86 19 26741 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 276 19 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 87 16 27851 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.5 270 13 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.01 88 15 28268 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.5 245 13 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 89 15 28268 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.5 245 13 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 TRP 97 16697 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 240 28 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 WND 213 11923 -50.6 -69.3 9 18.7 -51.0 260 71 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5733.00 m Freezing level: 609.23 mb = 4276.92 m = 14031.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 611.96 mb = 4240.61 m = 13912.61 ft Precipitable water: 1.96 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.03 % Est. max temperature: 29.75 C = 85.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.52 mb = 765.34 m = 2510.94 ft T: 21.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km ThetaE index: 11.43 C Layer 975.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 867.25 mb = 1344.43 m = 4410.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.52 C = 85.14 F Cap Strength: 1.67 C Lifted Index: -1.46 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.16 C Showalter Index: -0.29 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: 33.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 205.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.91 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 385.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 27.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.99 mb = 1112.77 m = 3650.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 805.99 mb = 1965.58 m = 6448.68 ft Equ Level (EL): 775.99 mb = 2285.27 m = 7497.53 ft B at Equ Level: 11.70 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 745.99 mb = 2614.85 m = 8578.81 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 102 18 -18.1 3.8 1 1000 107 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 101 17 -17.1 3.4 2 978 305 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 98 21 -20.4 2.8 3 944 610 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 97 16 -15.5 1.9 4 925 789 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 87 14 -14.2 -0.7 5 912 914 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 88 13 -13.1 -0.5 6 880 1219 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 61 8 -7.1 -3.9 7 850 1516 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 54 4 -3.3 -2.4 8 819 1829 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 9 790 2134 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 273 3 3.4 -0.2 10 762 2438 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 63 7 -6.3 -3.2 11 734 2743 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 181 4 0.1 3.9 12 708 3048 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 169 11 -2.2 11.0 13 700 3146 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 172 12 -1.5 11.8 14 657 3658 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 207 11 5.0 10.0 15 609 4267 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 214 10 5.8 8.6 16 586 4572 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 210 16 8.3 14.2 17 564 4877 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 216 11 6.7 9.1 18 523 5486 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 214 14 7.6 11.5 19 500 5840 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 228 19 13.9 12.4 20 483 6096 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 229 20 14.8 12.9 21 446 6706 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 239 24 20.5 12.3 22 400 7530 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 239 25 21.4 12.7 23 395 7620 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 239 25 21.4 12.7 24 348 8534 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 235 30 24.8 17.5 25 320 9144 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 240 27 23.3 13.3 26 306 9449 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 233 26 21.2 15.8 27 300 9600 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 231 39 30.2 24.5 28 250 10860 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 251 56 53.2 18.1 29 213 11923 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 257 61 59.4 13.4 30 204 12192 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 257 61 59.4 13.4 31 200 12330 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 257 56 54.4 12.5 32 152 14021 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 257 52 50.5 11.8 33 150 14110 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 256 42 40.7 10.1 34 137 14630 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 236 34 28.4 19.2 35 124 15240 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 243 40 35.5 17.8 36 112 15850 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 248 30 28.1 11.4 37 106 16154 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 234 29 23.9 17.1 38 101 16459 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 275 20 20.3 -1.7 39 100 16520 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 248 14 13.1 5.2 40 97 16697 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 222 20 13.7 15.0 41 96 16764 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 248 14 13.1 5.2 42 91 17069 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 231 22 16.6 13.7 43 82 17678 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 347 3 0.7 -3.1 44 78 17983 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 121 8 -6.5 3.9 45 74 18288 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 155 16 -6.9 14.6 46 70 18590 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 197 11 3.4 10.8 47 70 18593 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 200 19 6.4 18.0 48 67 18898 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 224 10 7.3 7.5 49 57 19812 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 227 8 5.9 5.4 50 54 20117 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 222 10 6.4 7.2 51 52 20422 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 196 9 2.4 8.5 52 50 20620 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 38 10 -6.3 -8.0 53 49 20726 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 32 8 -4.1 -6.6 54 47 21031 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 38 10 -6.3 -8.0 55 45 21336 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 143 6 -3.3 4.4 56 42 21641 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 325 5 2.6 -3.8 57 40 21946 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 302 13 11.1 -6.8 58 39 22250 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 28 9 -4.2 -8.0 59 37 22555 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 30 2 -0.9 -1.6 60 35 22860 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 353 7 0.9 -7.0 61 33 23165 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 157 9 -3.5 8.1 62 32 23470 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 299 3 2.3 -1.2 63 30 23774 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 165 11 -2.8 10.2 64 30 23810 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 203 16 6.3 15.2 65 29 24079 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 197 17 5.0 16.6 66 27 24384 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 226 11 8.2 7.9 67 25 24994 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 331 9 4.2 -7.5 68 24 25298 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 353 7 0.9 -7.0 69 23 25603 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 237 7 6.2 4.0 70 22 25908 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 336 5 2.1 -4.9 71 21 26213 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 112 3 -2.5 1.0 72 20 26410 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 254 10 9.4 2.8 73 19 26518 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 286 7 7.2 -2.1 74 18 26822 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 254 10 9.4 2.8 75 17 27127 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 311 4 3.0 -2.6 76 15 27432 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 183 6 0.3 6.1 77 14 27737 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 219 12 7.6 9.5 78 13 28042 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 274 8 8.4 -0.6 79 12 28346 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 283 14 14.1 -3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.6 at 14.1 knts Storm direction: 275.6 at 10.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.4 neg: -39.5 tot: -30.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 6.46 Bulk Shear: 59.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 104 8 99 19| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 0.0 -7.5 -7.5 -14.9 -0.20| 7.7 -1.5 1000 96 6 96 17| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 0.4 -24.1 -23.7 -23.7 -0.39| 7.7 -3.0 1500 71 6 87 16| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 0.4 -35.9 -35.4 -23.6 -0.41| 8.6 -3.5 2000 344 7 56 10| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 0.4 -36.7 -36.2 -18.1 -0.42| 7.9 -3.3 2500 304 8 51 5| 1.4 4.2 5.5| 7.2 -36.9 -29.7 -11.9 -0.11| 8.8 -1.0 3000 282 8 74 3| 1.1 4.2 5.3| 9.4 -39.5 -30.2 -10.1 -0.02| 10.0 -0.2 4000 252 10 170 4| 0.4 3.1 3.5| 33.2 -39.7 -6.5 -1.6 0.10| 8.7 0.9 5000 247 12 188 6| 0.7 2.9 3.5| 39.4 -42.2 -2.8 -0.6 0.10| 8.1 0.8 6000 246 14 199 7| 0.7 2.5 3.3| 57.5 -43.6 13.9 2.3 0.13| 7.5 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251108.00.gif