UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 7 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 29.8 18.8 52 11.0 22.1 80 2 301.8 304.3 294.8 341.9 13.60 1 1009 39 28.2 18.2 55 10.0 21.3 89 2 300.6 303.0 294.1 339.1 13.14 2 1000 118 27.2 18.2 58 9.0 21.0 110 1 300.4 302.8 294.1 339.2 13.26 3 925 802 20.8 17.0 79 3.8 18.2 85 2 300.6 303.0 294.2 339.6 13.29 4 910 944 19.2 16.6 85 2.6 17.4 60 3 300.3 302.8 294.0 338.9 13.17 5 903 1010 19.0 15.7 81 3.3 16.8 62 2 300.8 303.1 293.7 337.6 12.52 6 857 1458 15.2 14.3 94 0.9 14.6 340 3 301.4 303.6 293.5 336.8 12.04 7 854 1488 14.8 14.3 97 0.5 14.5 329 3 301.2 303.5 293.5 336.8 12.09 8 850 1528 14.6 13.6 94 1.0 14.0 315 3 301.4 303.6 293.2 335.6 11.60 9 832 1709 13.4 13.2 99 0.2 13.3 294 5 302.0 304.1 293.3 336.1 11.54 10 828 1750 13.6 11.7 88 1.9 12.4 289 5 302.7 304.6 292.7 333.8 10.49 11 819 1842 12.6 12.2 97 0.4 12.3 279 6 302.5 304.6 293.1 335.0 10.97 12 801 2029 11.6 11.5 99 0.1 11.6 261 4 303.4 305.4 293.1 335.3 10.70 13 797 2071 11.6 10.4 92 1.2 10.9 257 4 303.8 305.7 292.7 333.6 9.99 14 795 2092 12.2 8.3 77 3.9 9.8 254 3 304.7 306.3 291.9 330.7 8.67 15 790 2145 11.8 8.3 79 3.5 9.7 249 3 304.8 306.4 292.0 331.0 8.73 16 783 2219 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.9 243 4 306.2 307.5 290.7 326.6 6.71 17 781 2241 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.2 241 4 306.7 307.6 289.5 322.4 5.12 18 779 2262 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 7.2 240 5 306.5 307.6 290.4 325.4 6.19 19 778 2273 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.7 239 5 306.6 307.7 290.0 324.2 5.77 20 776 2295 12.4 -7.6 24 20.0 3.4 237 5 307.0 307.6 287.3 315.8 2.78 21 770 2360 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.6 232 6 307.7 308.6 289.5 322.4 4.76 22 769 2371 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.8 231 6 307.8 309.1 291.3 328.7 6.83 23 765 2415 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.8 227 7 308.3 309.8 292.4 332.4 7.91 24 762 2448 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.6 226 7 308.4 309.9 292.3 332.3 7.83 25 741 2682 10.4 5.5 72 4.9 7.5 268 8 308.9 310.4 292.4 332.4 7.67 26 736 2738 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 6.9 278 8 309.5 310.9 292.1 331.5 7.14 27 713 3003 8.6 4.7 76 3.9 6.3 255 12 310.4 311.8 292.7 333.6 7.53 28 701 3143 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.7 241 14 311.2 312.4 291.9 330.8 6.32 29 700 3155 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.6 240 14 311.3 312.5 292.0 331.0 6.33 30 663 3601 4.4 3.1 91 1.3 3.7 246 17 312.2 313.5 293.0 334.6 7.24 31 652 3738 4.0 0.4 77 3.6 2.1 242 17 313.2 314.4 292.3 332.2 6.05 32 615 4211 0.2 -0.5 95 0.7 -0.2 230 21 314.1 315.3 292.5 333.0 6.01 33 600 4409 -0.3 -2.1 88 1.8 -1.2 228 21 315.8 316.8 292.6 333.1 5.47 34 573 4777 -3.3 -4.0 95 0.7 -3.6 222 20 316.4 317.4 292.3 332.3 4.97 35 569 4832 -3.7 -4.5 94 0.8 -4.1 221 20 316.6 317.5 292.3 332.0 4.82 36 568 4846 -3.7 -4.9 91 1.2 -4.3 221 20 316.8 317.7 292.2 331.8 4.68 37 566 4874 -3.5 -6.8 78 3.3 -5.0 220 20 317.3 318.1 291.8 330.4 4.06 38 560 4959 -3.7 -5.1 90 1.4 -4.4 225 20 318.1 319.0 292.6 333.1 4.68 39 553 5058 -4.5 -5.6 92 1.1 -5.0 234 20 318.2 319.1 292.5 333.0 4.56 40 550 5101 -4.7 -5.9 91 1.2 -5.3 237 20 318.5 319.4 292.5 333.0 4.48 41 544 5188 -4.7 -6.9 85 2.2 -5.7 244 20 319.5 320.3 292.6 333.1 4.19 42 541 5232 -4.5 -8.8 72 4.3 -6.4 244 20 320.3 321.0 292.3 332.2 3.64 43 537 5290 -4.3 -9.2 69 4.9 -6.4 243 20 321.2 321.9 292.5 332.9 3.55 44 536 5305 -4.3 -9.1 69 4.8 -6.4 242 20 321.3 322.0 292.6 333.1 3.58 45 514 5635 -6.9 -11.0 73 4.1 -8.6 234 20 322.1 322.7 292.4 332.7 3.21 46 500 5850 -8.7 -13.7 67 5.0 -10.6 240 22 322.4 323.0 292.1 331.3 2.65 47 498 5881 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.9 240 22 322.8 323.3 292.0 331.1 2.46 48 495 5928 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -11.2 240 22 322.6 323.1 292.0 331.2 2.55 49 492 5974 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -12.1 240 22 323.2 323.6 291.7 330.0 2.00 50 482 6132 -10.3 -19.3 48 9.0 -13.2 241 22 323.9 324.2 291.6 329.8 1.72 51 476 6228 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.3 242 22 324.3 324.7 292.0 331.0 1.97 52 474 6261 -11.1 -21.1 43 10.0 -14.2 243 22 324.4 324.7 291.6 329.6 1.50 53 470 6325 -11.5 -22.5 40 11.0 -14.7 244 22 324.7 325.0 291.5 329.4 1.34 54 469 6342 -11.3 -23.3 36 12.0 -14.7 244 22 325.2 325.4 291.6 329.5 1.25 55 400 7540 -19.5 -23.4 71 3.9 -20.5 240 30 329.6 329.9 293.0 334.8 1.45 56 300 9620 -34.7 -38.0 72 3.3 -35.1 245 38 336.5 336.6 293.9 338.3 0.48 57 250 10860 -43.1 -67.1 5 24.0 -43.9 260 65 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 58 224 11592 -48.1 -70.2 6 22.0 -48.6 260 69 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.01 59 200 12330 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 265 64 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 60 150 14130 -65.9 -79.9 12 14.0 -66.0 260 44 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 61 110 15975 -74.3 -85.3 17 11.0 -74.3 255 39 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.9 0.00 62 100 16530 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 245 18 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 63 93 16950 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 233 22 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 64 91 17076 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 225 24 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 65 87 17336 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 234 25 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 66 77 18041 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 243 12 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.3 0.00 67 76 18118 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 223 12 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.1 0.00 68 70 18600 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 215 8 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 69 66 18947 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 219 9 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 70 65 19038 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 225 11 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 71 63 19225 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 237 15 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 72 59 19618 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 256 18 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 73 54 20150 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 211 14 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 74 53 20263 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 215 16 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 75 51 20499 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 252 15 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.3 0.00 76 50 20620 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 300 10 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 77 48 20871 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 300 10 503.0 503.0 315.2 503.0 0.00 78 45 21268 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 204 12 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 79 40 22000 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 254 17 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 80 36 22657 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 283 14 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.7 0.00 81 31 23585 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 255 9 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.9 0.01 82 30 23790 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 255 7 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 83 28 24228 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.4 265 17 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 84 26 24701 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.9 269 16 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 85 25 24952 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.9 287 16 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 86 23 25485 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 263 18 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 87 20 26390 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.4 260 20 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 88 18 27086 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -51.3 247 20 715.7 715.7 324.9 715.9 0.03 89 15 28283 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 276 27 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 90 13 29209 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.2 273 31 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 91 10 30920 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -54.6 250 35 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.8 0.03 92 9.8 31054 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -53.6 850.9 850.9 328.4 851.2 0.04 93 9.2 31474 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.5 868.7 868.7 328.8 869.1 0.04 94 8.8 31769 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.7 879.8 879.8 329.0 880.3 0.05 TRP 110 15975 -74.3 -85.3 17 11.0 -74.3 255 39 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.9 0.00 WND 224 11592 -48.1 -70.2 6 22.0 -48.6 260 69 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5732.00 m Freezing level: 609.00 mb = 4290.38 m = 14075.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 617.59 mb = 4176.97 m = 13703.80 ft Precipitable water: 1.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.26 % Est. max temperature: 29.25 C = 84.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 863.66 mb = 1391.95 m = 4566.70 ft T: 15.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.20 C/km ThetaE index: 8.63 C Layer 783.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 865.89 mb = 1369.79 m = 4494.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.22 C = 84.60 F Cap Strength: 1.42 C Lifted Index: -1.69 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.48 C Showalter Index: -0.05 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 30.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 191.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.87 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 315.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 25.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.68 mb = 1273.50 m = 4178.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 860.68 mb = 1421.57 m = 4663.89 ft Equ Level (EL): 780.68 mb = 2244.33 m = 7363.21 ft B at Equ Level: 15.63 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 740.68 mb = 2685.55 m = 8810.77 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 86 11 -10.8 -0.7 1 1000 118 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 90 10 -9.7 -0.0 2 979 305 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 94 12 -11.5 0.9 3 946 610 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 93 8 -8.2 0.4 4 925 802 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 87 11 -10.8 -0.6 5 913 914 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 81 12 -11.4 -1.9 6 881 1219 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 85 10 -9.7 -0.8 7 850 1528 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 69 7 -6.7 -2.5 8 820 1829 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 64 3 -2.9 -1.4 9 791 2134 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 96 6 -6.0 0.6 10 762 2438 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 140 6 -3.8 4.6 11 735 2743 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 27 2 -0.9 -1.8 12 700 3155 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 207 7 3.3 6.6 13 683 3353 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 228 7 5.3 4.8 14 657 3658 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 224 9 6.6 6.8 15 633 3962 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 206 13 5.8 11.8 16 609 4267 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 209 15 7.3 13.1 17 565 4877 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 195 15 4.1 14.9 18 544 5182 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 229 12 9.3 8.1 19 504 5791 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 208 14 6.5 12.5 20 500 5850 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 224 15 10.3 10.6 21 484 6096 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 224 15 10.3 10.6 22 465 6401 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 231 14 11.2 8.9 23 412 7315 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 218 27 16.5 20.8 24 400 7540 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 230 23 17.2 14.6 25 396 7620 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 223 23 15.8 16.8 26 379 7925 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 244 27 24.1 11.6 27 349 8534 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 226 30 21.5 20.8 28 320 9144 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 251 28 27.0 9.2 29 300 9620 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 239 30 25.7 15.7 30 294 9754 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 239 30 25.7 15.7 31 250 10860 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 259 56 55.2 10.9 32 224 11592 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 259 60 59.2 11.6 33 214 11887 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 259 60 59.2 11.6 34 200 12330 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 265 55 55.0 5.2 35 150 14130 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 258 35 34.5 7.3 36 131 14935 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 251 30 28.9 9.7 37 124 15240 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 246 39 35.4 15.7 38 112 15850 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 250 22 21.2 7.6 39 110 15975 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 251 30 28.9 9.7 40 107 16154 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 251 30 28.9 9.7 41 101 16459 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 264 22 22.1 2.3 42 100 16530 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 226 10 7.5 7.2 43 96 16764 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 226 10 7.5 7.2 44 91 17069 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 206 19 8.2 16.6 45 86 17374 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 220 18 11.7 14.0 46 78 17983 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 233 3 2.0 1.5 47 74 18288 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 147 16 -8.8 13.6 48 70 18593 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 187 12 1.5 11.9 49 70 18600 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 146 7 -4.2 6.2 50 67 18898 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 146 7 -4.2 6.2 51 63 19202 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 203 9 3.5 8.2 52 60 19507 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 253 9 8.9 2.7 53 57 19812 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 236 11 9.1 6.1 54 54 20117 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 168 11 -2.3 10.9 55 52 20422 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 192 14 2.8 13.4 56 50 20620 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 1 5 -0.1 -5.4 57 47 21031 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 1 5 -0.1 -5.4 58 45 21336 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 143 15 -8.8 11.6 59 42 21641 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 172 7 -1.0 7.4 60 40 21946 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 218 11 6.8 8.6 61 38 22250 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 3 7 -0.4 -7.4 62 35 22860 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 273 6 6.2 -0.4 63 33 23165 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 284 7 7.2 -1.8 64 32 23470 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 202 2 0.9 2.2 65 30 23790 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 125 2 -2.0 1.4 66 29 24079 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 304 8 6.7 -4.5 67 27 24384 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 224 9 6.6 6.8 68 25 24994 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 313 9 6.2 -5.9 69 24 25298 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 315 12 8.4 -8.4 70 23 25603 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 226 10 7.5 7.2 71 22 25908 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 222 13 8.5 9.6 72 20 26390 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 254 11 10.9 3.1 73 20 26518 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 227 19 13.7 12.6 74 19 26822 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 256 16 15.8 4.0 75 18 27127 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 228 11 8.4 7.7 76 17 27432 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 263 10 10.1 1.3 77 16 27737 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 240 16 13.8 7.8 78 15 28346 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 286 20 18.8 -5.2 79 14 28651 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 241 17 14.7 8.2 80 13 29261 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 278 23 23.1 -3.2 81 10 30920 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 244 27 24.1 11.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.5 at 11.7 knts Storm direction: 267.5 at 8.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.9 neg: -19.1 tot: -1.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 14.57 Bulk Shear: 21.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 120 2 93 11| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 6.7 -0.2 6.5 13.0 0.39| 6.1 2.4 1000 102 2 90 11| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 7.9 -9.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.05| 6.2 -0.3 1500 81 2 86 11| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 9.4 -15.5 -6.0 -4.0 -0.15| 5.9 -0.9 2000 323 3 71 8| 0.7 1.1 1.9| 11.4 -16.8 -5.4 -2.7 -0.06| 6.1 -0.4 2500 260 3 92 6| 0.6 1.3 1.9| 17.9 -16.8 1.1 0.4 0.11| 6.2 0.7 3000 262 4 92 5| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 17.9 -19.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.11| 7.1 -0.7 4000 248 7 138 3| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 21.7 -31.8 -10.1 -2.5 -0.13| 7.0 -0.9 5000 237 10 175 5| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 34.8 -44.3 -9.5 -1.9 -0.11| 6.4 -0.7 6000 238 12 191 6| 1.0 1.4 2.4| 63.8 -58.3 5.5 0.9 -0.04| 6.4 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251107.18.gif