UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 7 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 26.2 18.2 61 8.0 20.7 55 6 298.0 300.4 293.3 335.9 13.05 1 1000 141 24.8 16.8 61 8.0 19.4 70 12 298.0 300.1 292.6 333.1 12.12 2 925 819 18.6 16.1 85 2.5 17.0 70 14 298.3 300.6 293.0 334.8 12.54 3 923 838 18.4 15.8 85 2.6 16.7 69 14 298.3 300.5 292.8 334.1 12.32 4 893 1121 16.6 15.7 94 0.9 16.0 72 8 299.3 301.6 293.4 336.2 12.66 5 850 1542 14.6 12.5 87 2.1 13.3 100 3 301.4 303.4 292.6 333.2 10.78 6 838 1662 13.8 11.4 85 2.4 12.3 142 3 301.8 303.7 292.2 331.9 10.16 7 822 1824 12.6 10.7 88 1.9 11.4 198 2 302.2 304.0 292.1 331.5 9.88 8 817 1875 12.6 9.2 80 3.4 10.5 221 2 302.8 304.4 291.6 329.5 8.98 9 804 2010 11.8 9.7 87 2.1 10.5 282 2 303.3 305.0 292.1 331.4 9.44 10 796 2094 12.0 7.3 73 4.7 9.2 321 2 304.4 305.9 291.3 328.6 8.08 11 786 2199 11.0 9.5 90 1.5 10.1 331 4 304.4 306.2 292.5 332.9 9.53 12 781 2252 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.8 323 5 305.2 306.5 290.7 326.7 7.12 13 774 2328 12.0 -10.0 20 22.0 2.5 312 8 306.8 307.3 286.8 314.2 2.31 14 772 2349 12.0 -12.0 17 24.0 2.1 308 8 307.1 307.4 286.5 313.4 1.97 15 771 2360 11.8 -8.2 24 20.0 2.9 307 9 307.0 307.5 287.2 315.4 2.67 16 767 2404 11.8 -14.2 15 26.0 1.5 300 10 307.4 307.7 286.3 312.8 1.66 17 765 2426 11.8 -8.2 24 20.0 2.9 297 11 307.6 308.1 287.5 316.2 2.69 18 763 2448 12.4 -17.6 11 30.0 1.3 296 11 308.5 308.8 286.3 312.7 1.26 19 758 2503 12.6 -19.4 9 32.0 1.1 304 11 309.3 309.5 286.4 312.9 1.08 20 734 2772 12.0 -23.0 7 35.0 0.2 340 10 311.5 311.7 286.8 314.3 0.82 21 726 2864 11.8 -15.2 14 27.0 1.1 342 10 312.3 312.6 287.9 317.6 1.61 22 717 2968 11.0 -10.0 22 21.0 1.8 344 11 312.5 313.0 288.9 320.6 2.49 23 708 3074 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.2 333 10 312.8 313.9 292.0 331.3 5.90 24 700 3168 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.5 285 8 312.9 314.1 292.6 333.2 6.51 25 633 3994 3.4 -0.5 76 3.9 1.3 221 11 315.2 316.3 292.7 333.6 5.84 26 616 4215 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.5 235 12 316.0 317.0 292.2 331.9 4.98 27 602 4400 0.6 -2.8 78 3.4 -1.1 231 13 316.5 317.5 292.5 333.0 5.18 28 591 4548 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.9 219 15 317.5 318.3 291.9 330.8 4.14 29 588 4589 -0.3 -2.9 83 2.6 -1.6 215 16 317.6 318.6 292.9 334.4 5.26 30 585 4630 -0.7 -3.2 83 2.5 -2.0 217 16 317.6 318.6 292.9 334.2 5.17 31 579 4712 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -3.4 221 16 318.1 318.9 292.2 331.6 4.19 32 578 4726 -1.5 -3.3 88 1.8 -2.4 222 16 317.8 318.8 292.9 334.4 5.19 33 570 4837 -2.1 -6.4 72 4.3 -4.1 227 17 318.3 319.1 292.2 331.8 4.16 34 564 4921 -2.7 -5.5 81 2.8 -4.0 229 17 318.6 319.5 292.6 333.1 4.50 35 551 5106 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.5 220 20 319.3 319.9 291.7 330.0 3.27 36 549 5135 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.3 218 21 319.4 319.9 291.3 328.5 2.75 37 547 5164 -3.7 -23.7 20 20.0 -9.7 217 21 320.2 320.4 289.9 323.8 1.03 38 546 5178 -3.5 -22.5 21 19.0 -9.4 216 22 320.6 320.8 290.2 324.6 1.15 39 544 5207 -3.7 -21.7 23 18.0 -9.4 216 22 320.7 320.9 290.3 325.0 1.24 40 542 5237 -3.9 -15.9 39 12.0 -8.3 218 23 320.8 321.2 291.0 327.7 2.04 41 536 5325 -3.9 -22.9 21 19.0 -9.8 224 24 321.8 322.0 290.5 325.8 1.13 42 529 5428 -4.3 -25.3 18 21.0 -10.4 230 26 322.6 322.7 290.5 325.8 0.92 43 525 5488 -4.9 -22.9 23 18.0 -10.4 234 27 322.5 322.8 290.7 326.6 1.15 44 523 5518 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -9.4 234 27 322.6 323.0 291.5 329.2 1.91 45 500 5870 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.8 225 29 322.7 323.2 292.0 331.0 2.49 46 498 5901 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -11.2 224 29 322.8 323.2 291.8 330.4 2.26 47 495 5948 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -11.2 223 30 322.6 323.1 292.0 331.2 2.55 48 494 5964 -9.1 -12.3 78 3.2 -10.4 223 30 323.1 323.7 292.6 333.1 3.01 49 472 6315 -11.3 -15.0 74 3.7 -12.6 223 31 324.6 325.1 292.6 333.1 2.53 50 470 6348 -10.9 -14.7 74 3.8 -12.3 224 32 325.5 326.0 292.9 334.3 2.60 51 424 7133 -16.3 -17.6 90 1.3 -16.7 235 32 328.3 328.7 293.3 336.1 2.26 52 403 7514 -18.3 -18.7 97 0.4 -18.4 235 27 330.5 330.9 293.9 338.1 2.17 53 400 7570 -18.7 -19.7 92 1.0 -19.0 235 26 330.7 331.1 293.7 337.7 2.01 54 376 8028 -21.1 -23.2 83 2.1 -21.7 240 32 333.4 333.7 294.1 339.0 1.57 55 345 8656 -25.9 -29.7 70 3.8 -26.7 248 41 335.2 335.4 294.0 338.7 0.94 56 300 9650 -33.5 -37.0 71 3.5 -34.0 240 42 338.2 338.3 294.4 340.2 0.53 57 250 10900 -44.3 -48.5 63 4.2 -44.6 240 52 340.2 340.2 294.6 341.0 0.19 58 200 12360 -55.3 -69.3 16 14.0 -55.5 260 62 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 59 168 13450 -62.5 -75.2 16 12.8 -62.6 265 69 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 60 150 14140 -67.1 -79.1 17 12.0 -67.2 275 61 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 61 107 16145 -75.1 -85.1 20 10.0 -75.2 275 36 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 62 100 16540 -74.1 -86.1 14 12.0 -74.2 300 28 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 63 87 17351 -73.5 -86.5 12 13.0 -73.6 323 23 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 64 79 17910 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 305 17 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 65 70 18610 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 280 15 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 66 69 18694 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 279 15 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 67 66 18953 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 277 17 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 68 65 19044 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 276 17 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.9 0.00 69 60 19521 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 315 19 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 70 56 19935 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 314 14 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.2 0.00 71 53 20267 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 328 14 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 72 50 20620 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 10 6 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 73 40 21985 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 259 3 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 74 39 22142 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.7 272 3 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 75 38 22303 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 286 2 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 76 34 23001 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 347 0 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 77 31 23583 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.6 242 8 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 78 30 23790 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 235 15 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 79 29 24007 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 242 13 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 80 27 24464 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 238 12 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 81 25 24959 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.2 227 16 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.6 0.01 82 23 25499 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.4 247 16 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 83 22 25785 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.5 270 17 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 84 20 26400 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 290 13 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 85 19 26730 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.3 281 20 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 86 18 27081 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -54.1 284 12 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 87 16 27846 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -55.6 242 17 720.6 720.6 325.1 720.8 0.01 88 16 27846 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -55.4 242 17 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.0 0.01 89 15 28267 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -53.1 245 24 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.5 0.02 90 12 29722 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -56.6 227 27 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.02 TRP 107 16145 -75.1 -85.1 20 10.0 -75.2 275 36 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 WND 168 13450 -62.5 -75.2 16 12.8 -62.6 265 69 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 591.00 mb = 4548.28 m = 14921.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 620.75 mb = 4152.60 m = 13623.85 ft Precipitable water: 1.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.08 % Est. max temperature: 28.84 C = 83.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.07 mb = 1015.49 m = 3331.61 ft T: 17.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km ThetaE index: 19.54 C Layer 781.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 849.81 mb = 1543.86 m = 5065.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.67 C = 85.40 F Cap Strength: 4.51 C Lifted Index: 0.80 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.64 C Showalter Index: 1.21 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 28.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 185.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.42 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 32393.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.47 mb = 1135.85 m = 3726.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 71 15 -14.2 -4.9 1 1000 141 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 75 21 -20.6 -5.6 2 981 305 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 71 24 -22.9 -7.8 3 948 610 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 71 23 -22.0 -7.4 4 925 819 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 74 23 -22.5 -6.3 5 915 914 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 72 22 -21.1 -7.0 6 883 1219 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 79 15 -15.1 -3.0 7 850 1542 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 86 12 -12.3 -0.9 8 821 1829 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 93 9 -8.6 0.4 9 792 2134 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 69 9 -8.6 -3.3 10 764 2438 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 354 6 0.6 -6.1 11 736 2743 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 29 12 -5.9 -10.9 12 710 3048 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 28 14 -6.5 -12.1 13 700 3168 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 24 4 -1.6 -3.5 14 684 3353 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 98 5 -4.8 0.6 15 659 3658 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 155 7 -2.9 6.2 16 634 3962 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 162 7 -2.3 7.0 17 610 4267 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 193 5 1.1 4.5 18 588 4572 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 179 12 -0.2 11.6 19 566 4877 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 201 10 3.7 9.5 20 545 5182 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 191 17 3.3 16.6 21 524 5486 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 222 19 12.8 14.0 22 500 5870 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 210 22 11.2 19.0 23 485 6096 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 205 25 10.6 22.3 24 430 7010 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 225 25 17.7 17.5 25 400 7570 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 222 18 12.0 13.4 26 397 7620 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 222 18 12.0 13.4 27 336 8839 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 247 35 32.0 13.6 28 322 9144 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 241 35 30.5 17.1 29 300 9650 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 234 33 27.0 19.5 30 250 10900 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 236 43 35.7 24.5 31 247 10973 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 236 43 35.7 24.5 32 200 12360 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 260 53 51.7 9.3 33 168 13450 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 266 60 59.4 4.6 34 161 13716 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 266 60 59.4 4.6 35 150 14140 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 278 52 51.4 -6.8 36 138 14630 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 284 46 44.8 -11.0 37 125 15240 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 266 36 35.5 2.5 38 118 15545 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 260 35 34.0 6.2 39 107 16145 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 280 27 26.5 -4.6 40 107 16154 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 273 27 26.7 -1.5 41 100 16540 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 316 21 14.9 -15.5 42 96 16764 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 316 21 14.9 -15.5 43 91 17069 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 317 21 14.1 -15.0 44 87 17374 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 349 21 3.9 -20.3 45 82 17678 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 350 16 2.9 -16.0 46 78 17983 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 332 11 5.4 -10.0 47 74 18288 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 324 8 4.8 -6.6 48 70 18610 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 307 7 5.4 -4.1 49 63 19202 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 289 9 8.6 -3.0 50 60 19507 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 345 15 4.1 -14.9 51 57 19812 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 2 12 -0.3 -12.2 52 54 20117 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 352 9 1.3 -8.9 53 52 20422 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 23 18 -6.7 -16.2 54 50 20620 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 55 13 -10.4 -7.4 55 49 20726 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 42 15 -10.2 -11.4 56 45 21336 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 113 8 -7.6 3.2 57 33 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 9 -9.3 -1.5 58 30 23774 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 145 13 -7.2 10.4 59 30 23790 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 202 8 3.0 7.1 60 27 24384 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 196 1 0.3 1.1 61 26 24689 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 160 15 -5.2 14.0 62 25 24994 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 198 9 2.9 8.8 63 24 25298 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 198 9 2.9 8.8 64 22 25908 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 301 9 7.4 -4.4 65 21 26213 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 239 10 8.5 5.0 66 20 26400 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 334 7 2.9 -5.9 67 19 26518 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 292 14 13.3 -5.5 68 18 26822 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 343 5 1.3 -4.3 69 16 27127 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 207 6 2.8 5.5 70 15 27432 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 234 14 11.5 8.3 71 14 27737 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 238 22 18.8 11.6 72 12 28346 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 209 20 9.8 17.6 73 9 29261 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 288 21 20.2 -6.7 74 9 29566 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 294 26 23.5 -10.3 75 8 29870 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 295 23 20.6 -9.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.1 at 12.6 knts Storm direction: 261.1 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -42.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.7 neg: -36.9 tot: 8.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 83.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 66 13 72 22| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 4.1 -5.7 -1.7 -3.3 -0.01| 10.3 -0.1 1000 66 13 72 22| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 15.4 -11.0 4.4 4.4 0.06| 7.7 0.5 1500 68 11 74 20| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 28.6 -11.0 17.5 11.7 0.17| 8.0 1.4 2000 70 9 76 18| 1.1 1.4 2.4| 34.2 -16.3 17.9 9.0 0.11| 7.9 0.9 2500 61 8 72 17| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 34.2 -36.7 -2.5 -1.0 -0.16| 8.8 -1.4 3000 42 9 63 17| 1.2 0.9 2.1| 45.7 -36.9 8.8 2.9 -0.05| 8.6 -0.4 4000 27 9 56 16| 0.9 2.6 3.5| 59.7 -42.5 17.2 4.3 0.10| 9.3 1.0 5000 250 10 178 2| 0.7 2.5 3.2| 74.3 -47.9 26.5 5.3 0.13| 9.1 1.2 6000 231 13 184 6| 1.3 2.5 3.8|116.1 -80.9 35.1 5.9 0.13| 9.3 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251107.00.gif