UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110618.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 6 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 6 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 28.0 20.0 62 8.0 22.3 80 3 299.7 302.4 294.9 342.4 14.62 1 1000 153 25.8 17.8 61 8.0 20.3 50 4 299.0 301.3 293.4 336.6 12.93 2 977 358 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.7 59 6 298.9 301.3 293.7 337.5 13.24 3 925 833 19.4 16.8 85 2.6 17.7 55 7 299.1 301.5 293.7 337.4 13.12 4 894 1126 16.8 15.8 94 1.0 16.1 58 5 299.4 301.7 293.4 336.6 12.73 5 879 1271 15.8 14.6 93 1.2 15.0 75 4 299.8 302.0 293.0 334.9 11.97 6 853 1526 14.8 12.1 84 2.7 13.1 151 2 301.3 303.3 292.3 332.2 10.45 7 850 1556 14.4 12.3 87 2.1 13.1 160 2 301.2 303.2 292.4 332.6 10.63 8 829 1767 12.6 11.2 91 1.4 11.7 175 3 301.5 303.4 292.1 331.4 10.13 9 794 2127 10.2 8.3 88 1.9 9.0 195 6 302.7 304.3 291.3 328.5 8.69 10 793 2138 10.0 7.6 85 2.4 8.6 193 6 302.6 304.1 290.9 327.2 8.29 11 785 2222 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.6 154 5 305.4 306.3 288.8 320.1 4.80 12 781 2265 11.8 -3.2 35 15.0 4.5 135 4 305.8 306.5 288.0 317.8 3.86 13 778 2297 12.2 -12.8 16 25.0 2.1 120 4 306.6 306.9 286.2 312.5 1.83 14 776 2319 13.4 -22.6 7 36.0 1.3 110 4 308.1 308.3 285.6 310.8 0.80 15 744 2673 12.8 -21.2 8 34.0 0.8 312 6 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.4 0.95 16 738 2741 12.6 -21.4 8 34.0 0.7 282 7 311.7 311.9 287.1 314.9 0.94 17 722 2924 11.0 -5.0 32 16.0 3.2 283 9 311.9 312.6 289.8 323.5 3.65 18 718 2971 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.1 284 9 311.9 313.2 292.3 332.0 6.44 19 714 3017 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.2 284 10 312.0 313.3 292.5 333.0 6.76 20 705 3123 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.4 277 8 313.4 314.5 292.3 332.2 6.02 21 700 3182 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.1 270 6 313.6 314.7 292.3 332.1 5.89 22 695 3241 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 4.7 266 6 313.8 314.9 292.2 331.9 5.76 23 656 3718 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.3 237 9 315.6 316.8 293.0 334.9 6.10 24 618 4203 2.2 -1.0 79 3.2 0.5 213 11 316.0 317.1 292.9 334.3 5.76 25 605 4374 1.0 -2.4 78 3.4 -0.7 212 12 316.5 317.5 292.6 333.4 5.31 26 603 4401 1.0 -3.7 71 4.7 -1.3 213 12 316.8 317.8 292.3 332.3 4.83 27 601 4428 0.8 -2.4 79 3.2 -0.9 213 12 316.9 317.9 292.8 333.9 5.34 28 592 4549 0.0 -3.1 80 3.1 -1.6 216 14 317.3 318.3 292.7 333.8 5.15 29 580 4712 -1.1 -6.0 69 4.9 -3.4 220 15 317.9 318.7 292.2 331.5 4.21 30 573 4809 -1.9 -5.5 76 3.6 -3.6 223 16 318.1 318.9 292.4 332.4 4.43 31 566 4907 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -5.1 225 17 318.5 319.2 291.7 330.1 3.56 32 552 5105 -3.9 -5.4 89 1.5 -4.6 235 17 319.1 320.0 292.8 334.1 4.64 33 532 5395 -5.3 -8.1 81 2.8 -6.5 241 18 320.8 321.6 292.7 333.6 3.91 34 521 5559 -6.3 -9.5 78 3.2 -7.7 243 19 321.6 322.3 292.6 333.3 3.57 35 518 5604 -6.3 -10.8 70 4.5 -8.2 243 19 322.1 322.7 292.5 332.8 3.24 36 502 5849 -8.1 -11.8 75 3.7 -9.6 245 20 322.8 323.4 292.6 333.1 3.09 37 500 5880 -8.3 -10.9 81 2.6 -9.4 245 20 322.9 323.6 292.8 334.0 3.33 38 499 5896 -8.3 -10.7 83 2.4 -9.3 245 20 323.1 323.8 292.9 334.4 3.39 39 497 5927 -8.5 -12.6 72 4.1 -10.1 244 20 323.2 323.8 292.5 333.0 2.92 40 493 5989 -8.9 -10.3 90 1.4 -9.5 243 20 323.5 324.2 293.1 335.3 3.54 41 483 6148 -10.3 -10.8 96 0.5 -10.5 241 21 323.7 324.4 293.1 335.2 3.48 42 480 6196 -10.3 -12.7 83 2.4 -11.2 241 21 324.2 324.8 292.9 334.3 3.00 43 471 6342 -11.3 -11.8 96 0.5 -11.5 243 20 324.8 325.4 293.3 335.8 3.29 44 463 6473 -11.5 -14.1 81 2.6 -12.5 244 20 326.1 326.7 293.2 335.5 2.78 45 453 6641 -12.5 -15.0 82 2.5 -13.4 246 20 326.9 327.4 293.3 335.9 2.63 46 400 7580 -19.1 -19.8 94 0.7 -19.3 250 28 330.2 330.6 293.6 337.1 1.99 47 395 7674 -19.7 -20.3 95 0.6 -19.9 246 26 330.6 331.0 293.7 337.3 1.93 48 393 7712 -20.1 -20.4 97 0.3 -20.2 246 26 330.5 330.9 293.6 337.3 1.92 49 388 7807 -20.5 -21.6 91 1.1 -20.8 248 27 331.2 331.6 293.7 337.4 1.75 50 386 7845 -20.3 -24.5 69 4.2 -21.4 249 28 332.0 332.2 293.5 336.8 1.36 51 381 7942 -20.1 -26.1 59 6.0 -21.6 250 29 333.5 333.7 293.8 337.8 1.19 52 375 8060 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.5 251 28 334.2 334.4 293.7 337.7 0.95 53 360 8362 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -25.1 253 26 334.1 334.3 293.6 337.1 0.82 54 346 8651 -26.3 -30.2 70 3.9 -27.1 254 26 334.4 334.6 293.7 337.7 0.90 55 338 8820 -27.5 -29.9 80 2.4 -28.0 253 31 335.0 335.2 293.9 338.5 0.95 56 300 9670 -34.1 -35.7 85 1.6 -34.3 250 44 337.3 337.4 294.2 339.6 0.61 57 250 10920 -43.7 -46.4 74 2.7 -43.9 255 64 341.1 341.1 294.8 342.0 0.24 58 200 12370 -56.3 -61.0 55 4.7 -56.4 260 69 343.6 343.6 295.3 343.8 0.05 59 167 13498 -63.8 -71.2 36 7.4 -63.9 275 74 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.02 60 150 14150 -68.3 -77.3 26 9.0 -68.4 275 67 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 61 100 16550 -74.7 -85.7 17 11.0 -74.7 285 27 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 62 97 16727 -74.3 -85.3 17 11.0 -74.3 285 27 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 63 87 17354 -78.3 -87.3 22 9.0 -78.3 305 19 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 64 80 17838 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -73.9 300 18 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 65 78 17985 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 304 18 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 66 75 18215 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.4 286 15 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 67 70 18620 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 270 17 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 68 63 19242 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 268 18 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 69 57 19839 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 285 15 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 70 54 20164 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 256 12 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 71 53 20276 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 269 13 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 72 51 20510 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 281 11 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 73 50 20630 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 275 5 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 74 44 21410 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 219 5 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 75 41 21845 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 288 8 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 76 40 21997 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 313 9 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 77 37 22480 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 346 11 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 78 37 22480 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.1 346 11 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 79 34 23009 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 337 13 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 80 32 23392 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 278 10 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 81 30 23800 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 180 4 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 82 28 24238 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.1 229 8 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 83 27 24470 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 242 8 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 84 26 24711 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.5 234 6 620.4 620.4 321.5 620.5 0.01 85 23 25492 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.2 188 23 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 86 22 25775 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.8 213 25 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 87 21 26074 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 230 24 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 88 20 26390 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 285 20 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 89 19 26721 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 287 20 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 90 18 27072 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.7 290 19 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 91 16 27840 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.9 260 17 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.1 0.02 92 14 28714 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -53.2 250 22 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 93 12 29725 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 230 31 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 94 12 29725 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -54.0 230 31 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.03 95 12 29725 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.5 230 31 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 TRP 87 17354 -78.3 -87.3 22 9.0 -78.3 305 19 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 WND 167 13498 -63.8 -71.2 36 7.4 -63.9 275 74 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5727.00 m Freezing level: 592.00 mb = 4548.78 m = 14923.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 612.84 mb = 4270.78 m = 14011.59 ft Precipitable water: 1.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.32 % Est. max temperature: 28.81 C = 83.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.46 mb = 1016.53 m = 3335.02 ft T: 17.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.78 C/km ThetaE index: 21.78 C Layer 829.0- 744.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 886.27 mb = 1200.24 m = 3937.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.90 C = 82.23 F Cap Strength: 3.53 C Lifted Index: -0.59 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.07 C Showalter Index: 1.70 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.60 C K Index: 26.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 171.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 62.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.36 mb = 1132.18 m = 3714.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 848.36 mb = 1572.31 m = 5158.44 ft Equ Level (EL): 778.36 mb = 2293.48 m = 7524.46 ft B at Equ Level: 20.35 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 758.36 mb = 2512.29 m = 8242.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 83 10 -9.9 -1.2 1 1000 153 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 72 11 -10.0 -3.2 2 983 305 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 73 13 -12.2 -3.6 3 949 610 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 70 14 -12.7 -4.7 4 925 833 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 70 14 -12.7 -4.7 5 916 914 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 70 14 -12.7 -4.7 6 884 1219 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 76 11 -10.4 -2.6 7 850 1556 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 99 8 -7.7 1.2 8 823 1829 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 109 7 -7.0 2.4 9 793 2134 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 134 7 -5.4 5.2 10 765 2438 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 78 9 -8.6 -1.8 11 738 2743 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 2 2 -0.1 -1.9 12 711 3048 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 320 4 2.7 -3.2 13 700 3182 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 57 1 -1.0 -0.6 14 660 3658 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 192 4 0.8 3.9 15 635 3962 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 176 7 -0.5 7.0 16 611 4267 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 171 9 -1.5 8.9 17 567 4877 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 204 12 5.0 11.4 18 546 5182 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 225 11 7.7 7.9 19 500 5880 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 235 14 11.2 7.8 20 486 6096 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 229 15 11.2 9.9 21 431 7010 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 242 12 10.9 5.9 22 400 7580 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 245 21 19.3 8.9 23 398 7620 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 238 19 15.7 9.9 24 381 7925 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 245 22 20.3 9.3 25 351 8534 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 251 17 16.2 5.6 26 323 9144 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 247 32 29.7 12.7 27 309 9449 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 241 33 29.3 16.3 28 300 9670 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 247 37 34.4 14.4 29 259 10668 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 259 54 53.1 10.0 30 250 10920 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 254 57 54.8 15.9 31 206 12192 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 254 60 57.7 16.7 32 200 12370 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 259 62 61.0 11.3 33 167 13498 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 276 67 66.7 -7.1 34 161 13716 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 276 67 66.7 -7.1 35 150 14150 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 276 60 59.8 -6.5 36 138 14630 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 276 57 56.8 -6.2 37 125 15240 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 259 34 33.4 6.5 38 119 15545 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 241 37 32.9 18.0 39 107 16154 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 271 38 38.0 -0.6 40 100 16550 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 292 21 19.1 -7.6 41 96 16764 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 292 21 19.1 -7.6 42 87 17354 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 323 14 8.6 -11.5 43 87 17374 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 312 19 13.8 -12.6 44 82 17678 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 310 13 10.2 -8.7 45 78 17983 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 325 13 7.8 -11.0 46 74 18288 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 294 7 6.8 -3.1 47 70 18593 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 344 11 2.9 -10.5 48 70 18620 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 274 10 10.0 -0.6 49 67 18898 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 274 10 10.0 -0.6 50 63 19202 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 265 11 11.0 0.9 51 60 19507 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 296 13 11.4 -5.6 52 57 19812 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 309 9 7.1 -5.8 53 54 20117 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 227 5 3.4 3.1 54 52 20422 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 301 9 7.5 -4.5 55 50 20630 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 62 2 -2.0 -1.1 56 47 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 57 45 21336 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 129 6 -4.9 3.9 58 39 22250 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 27 12 -5.2 -10.5 59 33 23165 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 7 13 -1.5 -12.4 60 30 23800 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 116 8 -7.0 3.4 61 27 24384 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 200 3 1.2 3.2 62 26 24689 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 128 4 -2.9 2.2 63 25 24994 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 198 13 4.0 12.4 64 24 25298 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 168 24 -4.9 23.3 65 23 25603 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 172 22 -3.0 22.0 66 22 25908 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 219 22 13.7 16.7 67 21 26213 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 215 16 9.1 12.9 68 20 26390 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 295 14 12.3 -5.8 69 18 26822 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 303 13 10.9 -7.1 70 16 27127 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 265 8 8.0 0.7 71 15 27432 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 244 16 14.6 7.2 72 13 28042 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 243 14 12.8 6.5 73 12 28346 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 216 29 17.1 23.4 74 9 29261 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 259 24 23.6 4.7 75 8 29870 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 253 35 33.6 10.2 76 7 30175 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 247 32 29.7 12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.8 at 9.3 knts Storm direction: 264.8 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -120.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.9 neg: -45.7 tot: -21.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.28 Bulk Shear: 27.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 58 5 74 12| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 0.7 -7.3 -6.6 -13.2 -0.49| 4.8 -2.4 1000 57 6 72 13| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 2.1 -8.3 -6.3 -6.3 -0.37| 3.1 -1.1 1500 59 5 74 12| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 15.4 -8.3 7.1 4.7 0.21| 4.4 0.9 2000 69 5 79 12| 2.6 0.9 3.5| 21.7 -8.3 13.4 6.7 0.35| 4.3 1.5 2500 80 5 83 12| 2.0 2.3 4.3| 23.9 -33.9 -10.1 -4.0 -0.12| 6.0 -0.7 3000 61 5 75 12| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 23.9 -45.7 -21.8 -7.3 -0.29| 7.1 -2.1 4000 253 6 127 2| 1.3 0.4 1.7| 24.9 -48.2 -23.4 -5.8 -0.17| 7.0 -1.2 5000 227 7 161 5| 1.4 0.6 2.0| 47.2 -49.2 -2.0 -0.4 -0.03| 6.7 -0.2 6000 235 9 188 5| 1.3 0.7 2.0| 61.3 -51.8 9.5 1.6 0.03| 6.2 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251106.18.gif