UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 6 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 4 25.6 17.6 61 8.0 20.2 80 9 297.1 299.4 292.6 333.4 12.52 1 1000 169 24.4 16.4 61 8.0 19.1 70 15 297.5 299.7 292.2 331.8 11.81 2 925 846 17.8 15.6 87 2.2 16.4 70 15 297.5 299.7 292.4 332.7 12.14 3 894 1137 15.2 15.2 100 0.0 15.2 74 14 297.7 300.0 292.6 333.2 12.24 4 876 1309 14.0 13.7 98 0.3 13.8 82 12 298.2 300.3 292.0 331.2 11.32 5 861 1455 14.0 12.0 88 2.0 12.7 94 11 299.7 301.6 291.7 329.9 10.29 6 850 1564 13.0 11.8 92 1.2 12.3 100 10 299.8 301.6 291.7 329.9 10.28 7 836 1703 11.8 11.2 96 0.6 11.4 100 7 299.9 301.8 291.6 329.4 10.04 8 819 1875 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.8 75 5 303.4 304.7 290.0 324.1 6.88 9 806 2010 15.0 -14.0 12 29.0 3.4 7 4 306.5 306.8 285.9 311.7 1.60 10 793 2148 16.6 -18.4 8 35.0 3.4 310 4 309.6 309.8 286.5 313.4 1.13 11 787 2212 16.6 -22.4 5 39.0 2.8 332 4 310.3 310.4 286.4 313.0 0.80 12 752 2598 15.4 -23.6 5 39.0 1.9 63 3 313.1 313.2 287.3 315.7 0.76 13 727 2883 14.0 -26.0 5 40.0 0.8 37 3 314.6 314.7 287.7 316.8 0.63 14 708 3106 12.8 -16.2 12 29.0 1.3 336 5 315.6 315.9 289.0 320.7 1.52 15 704 3153 12.6 -8.4 22 21.0 2.8 323 6 315.9 316.5 290.3 325.3 2.88 16 700 3201 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.2 310 6 315.8 316.6 291.6 329.8 4.38 17 699 3213 12.0 -2.0 38 14.0 4.6 311 6 315.9 316.8 292.0 331.0 4.73 18 675 3504 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.1 332 7 315.7 316.8 292.7 333.7 5.68 19 673 3528 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.4 334 7 315.8 316.9 293.0 334.9 6.04 20 664 3639 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.2 343 7 316.1 317.1 292.6 333.1 5.36 21 653 3777 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 0.5 337 7 316.7 317.4 291.2 328.1 3.52 22 652 3790 7.0 -7.0 36 14.0 0.4 336 7 316.6 317.3 291.1 327.8 3.47 23 636 3993 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.5 319 6 316.8 317.8 292.7 333.7 5.28 24 626 4122 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.1 309 6 317.1 318.1 292.9 334.2 5.36 25 613 4293 3.6 -3.4 60 7.0 0.0 295 5 318.3 319.3 292.8 334.0 4.86 26 515 5679 -7.1 -7.8 95 0.7 -7.4 218 12 321.7 322.5 293.1 335.2 4.13 27 511 5740 -7.3 -9.0 88 1.7 -8.1 216 13 322.1 322.9 293.0 334.6 3.79 28 505 5832 -6.5 -10.9 71 4.4 -8.4 213 14 324.2 324.8 293.1 335.2 3.30 29 500 5910 -6.9 -11.9 67 5.0 -8.9 210 15 324.6 325.2 293.0 334.9 3.07 30 498 5941 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -10.1 210 15 325.2 325.7 292.5 332.9 2.26 31 496 5973 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.4 210 14 325.6 326.0 292.4 332.8 2.09 32 465 6472 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.6 224 9 326.0 326.3 292.4 332.7 1.94 33 456 6622 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.9 246 7 327.0 327.3 292.3 332.1 1.45 34 453 6672 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.6 254 6 327.1 327.5 292.7 333.5 1.83 35 437 6946 -14.1 -17.7 74 3.6 -15.3 275 9 328.3 328.7 293.3 335.8 2.18 36 420 7245 -16.9 -17.4 96 0.5 -17.1 246 11 328.4 328.9 293.4 336.4 2.32 37 418 7281 -17.1 -17.2 99 0.1 -17.1 241 12 328.6 329.1 293.5 336.8 2.38 38 413 7371 -17.3 -18.4 91 1.1 -17.7 236 14 329.5 329.9 293.6 337.0 2.17 39 400 7610 -18.7 -19.6 93 0.9 -19.0 240 22 330.7 331.1 293.7 337.8 2.02 40 380 7991 -22.1 -22.1 100 0.0 -22.1 251 21 331.1 331.4 293.6 337.1 1.71 41 369 8208 -22.9 -25.0 83 2.1 -23.4 272 22 332.8 333.1 293.7 337.7 1.36 42 366 8268 -23.5 -25.1 87 1.6 -23.9 275 22 332.8 333.1 293.7 337.7 1.36 43 360 8389 -24.1 -26.6 80 2.5 -24.7 275 22 333.6 333.8 293.8 337.9 1.21 44 349 8615 -25.9 -29.5 72 3.6 -26.6 275 23 334.1 334.3 293.7 337.6 0.95 45 334 8933 -28.3 -30.6 81 2.3 -28.7 275 27 335.0 335.2 293.9 338.4 0.90 46 325 9129 -29.5 -32.7 74 3.2 -30.0 275 34 336.0 336.2 294.0 338.8 0.75 47 323 9174 -29.7 -31.9 81 2.2 -30.1 276 36 336.3 336.5 294.1 339.4 0.82 48 322 9196 -29.9 -34.1 67 4.2 -30.6 276 36 336.4 336.5 294.0 338.9 0.66 49 321 9218 -30.1 -33.8 70 3.7 -30.7 277 37 336.4 336.5 294.1 339.0 0.68 50 318 9285 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.4 279 39 336.7 336.8 294.0 338.7 0.53 51 316 9330 -30.1 -50.1 12 20.0 -32.0 281 41 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.4 0.12 52 314 9375 -29.9 -58.9 4 29.0 -32.0 282 42 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.04 53 300 9700 -32.1 -54.1 9 22.0 -33.8 280 40 340.1 340.2 294.4 340.5 0.08 54 293 9865 -33.5 -51.5 15 18.0 -35.0 279 41 340.4 340.5 294.6 340.9 0.11 55 250 10950 -43.7 -47.6 65 3.9 -44.0 270 46 341.1 341.1 294.8 341.9 0.21 56 200 12410 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 280 44 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 57 150 14200 -67.3 -79.3 17 12.0 -67.4 265 44 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 58 108 16130 -77.9 -84.9 31 7.0 -77.9 270 39 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 59 100 16570 -78.1 -85.1 31 7.0 -78.1 280 34 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 60 92 17051 -73.3 -86.3 12 13.0 -73.3 280 26 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 61 80 17862 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 234 26 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 62 70 18640 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 300 20 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 63 68 18812 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 308 21 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 64 61 19453 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 295 12 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 65 56 19963 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 294 10 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 66 54 20182 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 312 8 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 67 51 20529 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 12 4 489.2 489.2 314.2 489.2 0.00 68 50 20650 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 20 7 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 69 49 20773 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 12 16 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 70 47 21028 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 20 10 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 71 42 21715 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 42 10 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 72 38 22325 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 66 11 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 73 37 22490 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 84 10 544.9 544.9 317.8 545.0 0.00 74 36 22660 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 102 12 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 75 30 23800 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 240 6 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 76 30 23800 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 240 6 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 77 22 25771 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.9 246 10 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 78 20 26380 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 250 12 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 79 19 26707 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.0 283 12 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 80 16 27821 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.4 250 20 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.5 0.03 81 13 29181 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.6 268 29 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.7 0.02 82 12 29703 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.6 278 32 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 83 11 30271 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.9 272 33 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.8 0.03 TRP 108 16130 -77.9 -84.9 31 7.0 -77.9 270 39 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5741.00 m Freezing level: 580.03 mb = 4759.22 m = 15614.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 612.74 mb = 4296.11 m = 14094.69 ft Precipitable water: 1.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.51 % Est. max temperature: 27.38 C = 81.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.58 mb = 1017.70 m = 3338.87 ft T: 16.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.98 C/km ThetaE index: 18.26 C Layer 836.0- 793.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 888.52 mb = 1189.08 m = 3901.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.35 C = 79.42 F Cap Strength: 7.29 C Lifted Index: 3.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.82 C Showalter Index: 4.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 16.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 176.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.82 mb = 1138.64 m = 3735.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 878.82 mb = 1282.11 m = 4206.36 ft Equ Level (EL): 868.82 mb = 1378.97 m = 4524.14 ft B at Equ Level: 0.39 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 858.82 mb = 1476.86 m = 4845.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 87 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 4 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 66 3 -2.8 -1.2 1 1000 169 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 59 9 -8.0 -4.8 2 984 305 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 56 7 -6.1 -4.1 3 951 610 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 30 8 -3.7 -6.5 4 925 846 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 59 9 -8.0 -4.8 5 918 914 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 60 10 -8.9 -5.1 6 885 1219 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 65 7 -6.5 -3.0 7 854 1524 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 119 4 -3.7 2.1 8 850 1564 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 119 4 -3.7 2.1 9 824 1829 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 224 2 1.2 1.2 10 794 2134 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 282 10 9.4 -2.0 11 766 2438 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 306 4 3.0 -2.2 12 739 2743 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 272 4 4.2 -0.2 13 700 3201 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 288 11 10.7 -3.5 14 661 3658 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 309 10 7.9 -6.4 15 613 4267 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 279 11 10.6 -1.8 16 590 4572 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 263 16 16.0 2.1 17 568 4877 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 250 8 7.8 2.8 18 527 5486 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 241 15 13.2 7.4 19 500 5910 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 226 19 13.6 13.3 20 488 6096 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 227 17 12.6 11.6 21 469 6401 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 234 15 11.8 8.5 22 450 6706 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 264 11 11.0 1.2 23 433 7010 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 275 16 16.0 -1.4 24 416 7315 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 246 17 15.9 7.2 25 400 7610 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 246 28 25.2 11.3 26 399 7620 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 242 25 22.5 11.8 27 383 7925 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 250 27 25.1 9.2 28 367 8230 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 273 28 28.0 -1.6 29 338 8839 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 273 30 30.0 -1.8 30 324 9144 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 274 41 41.0 -2.7 31 311 9449 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 283 51 49.6 -11.3 32 300 9700 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 278 46 45.5 -6.6 33 250 10950 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 270 52 52.1 0.3 34 238 11278 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 265 52 51.9 4.3 35 217 11887 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 279 54 53.4 -8.0 36 200 12410 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 278 50 49.4 -7.3 37 179 13106 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 283 54 52.5 -12.1 38 154 14021 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 278 52 51.4 -7.6 39 150 14200 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 265 50 49.9 4.2 40 147 14326 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 261 51 50.4 8.2 41 126 15240 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 261 46 45.5 7.3 42 119 15545 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 257 42 40.9 9.7 43 108 16130 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 270 45 45.1 0.3 44 102 16459 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 282 41 39.9 -8.7 45 100 16570 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 278 40 39.6 -5.6 46 97 16764 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 278 40 39.6 -5.6 47 92 17069 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 278 32 31.7 -4.2 48 87 17374 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 250 29 27.0 10.1 49 83 17678 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 234 25 20.2 14.5 50 78 17983 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 244 36 32.1 15.3 51 74 18288 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 274 39 39.0 -2.5 52 71 18593 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 269 33 33.1 0.3 53 70 18640 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 292 25 23.4 -9.7 54 64 19202 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 313 26 18.7 -17.7 55 61 19507 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 281 16 15.5 -3.1 56 55 20117 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 284 16 15.2 -3.9 57 52 20422 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 286 6 5.9 -1.7 58 50 20650 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 329 7 3.7 -6.2 59 49 20726 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 349 17 3.2 -16.4 60 47 21031 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 343 9 2.7 -9.1 61 45 21336 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 338 11 4.2 -10.5 62 41 21946 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 29 5 -2.6 -4.7 63 39 22250 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 26 7 -2.9 -6.0 64 37 22555 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 95 4 -3.9 0.3 65 35 22860 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 141 9 -6.0 7.3 66 33 23165 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 134 6 -4.2 4.1 67 30 23800 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 254 12 11.3 3.3 68 29 24079 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 234 15 11.8 8.5 69 27 24384 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 258 6 6.1 1.3 70 26 24689 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 223 18 12.0 13.0 71 25 24994 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 239 17 14.6 8.8 72 24 25298 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 256 16 15.5 3.8 73 22 25908 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 253 16 15.2 4.6 74 21 26213 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 283 21 20.2 -4.8 75 20 26380 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 256 18 17.4 4.4 76 19 26518 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 282 18 17.4 -3.8 77 18 26822 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 255 19 18.3 4.8 78 15 27432 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 253 30 28.7 8.5 79 12 28346 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 278 39 38.6 -5.4 80 8 29566 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 244 38 33.8 16.3 81 7 30175 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 261 49 48.5 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 56.8 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 86.8 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -122.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.3 neg: -16.8 tot: 12.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.55 Bulk Shear: 3.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 69 13 54 7| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 0.0 -6.5 -6.5 -13.1 -0.36| 9.9 -3.5 1000 67 13 52 8| 2.0 2.5 4.5| 10.5 -8.7 1.8 1.8 0.01| 8.7 0.1 1500 71 13 58 7| 2.6 1.7 4.3| 18.5 -8.7 9.8 6.5 0.22| 8.4 1.8 2000 74 12 60 6| 2.0 3.3 5.2| 21.5 -9.3 12.2 6.1 0.33| 9.7 3.1 2500 72 10 51 4| 2.1 2.6 4.7| 26.6 -15.4 11.1 4.5 0.24| 9.8 2.3 3000 70 9 40 3| 1.7 2.8 4.5| 29.3 -16.8 12.5 4.2 0.23| 9.2 2.1 4000 55 8 8 4| 1.3 2.5 3.8| 39.2 -31.3 7.9 2.0 0.16| 8.4 1.3 5000 46 8 354 5| 1.0 1.4 2.5| 39.3 -65.1 -25.8 -5.2 0.00| 8.5 0.0 6000 57 8 10 4| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 40.3 -88.5 -48.2 -8.0 -0.05| 8.2 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251106.00.gif