UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110418.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 4 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 4 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1022 4 25.8 17.8 61 8.0 20.4 80 8 297.1 299.4 292.7 333.7 12.64 1 1005 152 23.2 15.2 61 8.0 17.9 65 14 295.9 297.9 290.9 327.3 10.86 2 1000 196 23.0 16.0 65 7.0 18.4 60 16 296.1 298.2 291.5 329.3 11.50 3 925 870 16.6 14.6 88 2.0 15.3 55 16 296.3 298.3 291.5 329.1 11.37 4 899 1112 14.2 13.8 97 0.4 14.0 52 14 296.2 298.2 291.2 328.3 11.10 5 892 1178 13.6 13.6 100 0.0 13.6 51 13 296.3 298.3 291.2 328.1 11.04 6 863 1457 12.0 11.9 99 0.1 12.0 356 12 297.4 299.3 290.9 327.0 10.19 7 859 1496 11.8 11.3 97 0.5 11.5 347 12 297.6 299.4 290.6 326.2 9.84 8 850 1584 12.6 9.2 80 3.4 10.6 345 12 299.3 300.9 290.2 324.7 8.62 9 848 1604 12.8 8.8 77 4.0 10.4 348 12 299.8 301.3 290.1 324.5 8.41 10 843 1654 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 8.0 356 11 302.6 303.5 288.2 318.4 5.25 11 841 1674 15.4 3.4 45 12.0 8.8 360 10 303.2 304.3 289.0 320.7 5.81 12 831 1775 15.8 1.8 39 14.0 8.2 16 8 304.7 305.6 288.9 320.6 5.25 13 813 1961 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 6.6 31 5 305.1 305.9 288.4 318.9 4.50 14 811 1982 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.2 32 5 305.1 306.0 289.0 320.8 5.15 15 807 2023 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.3 34 4 305.3 306.7 290.9 327.3 7.28 16 791 2192 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.2 25 5 305.8 307.1 290.7 326.5 6.83 17 773 2385 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.7 331 11 307.2 308.2 290.3 325.0 5.81 18 764 2483 12.8 -2.2 35 15.0 5.2 313 13 308.8 309.6 289.4 322.1 4.26 19 721 2968 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 4.6 249 8 310.9 311.9 291.0 327.5 5.31 20 718 3002 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 4.8 241 7 311.5 312.5 291.3 328.4 5.41 21 716 3026 11.8 -6.2 28 18.0 3.2 235 6 313.5 314.2 290.0 324.3 3.36 22 706 3143 12.2 -15.8 13 28.0 1.0 264 7 315.2 315.5 288.9 320.5 1.58 23 700 3215 12.0 -17.0 12 29.0 0.7 290 9 315.8 316.1 288.9 320.6 1.44 24 690 3335 11.4 -26.6 5 38.0 -0.8 294 12 316.4 316.5 288.3 318.6 0.63 25 672 3555 9.8 -15.2 16 25.0 -0.3 273 13 317.0 317.4 289.6 322.9 1.74 26 654 3780 8.2 -17.8 14 26.0 -1.6 265 12 317.7 318.0 289.5 322.6 1.44 27 640 3958 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -1.1 274 10 318.3 318.8 290.6 326.2 2.38 28 628 4113 6.0 -16.0 19 22.0 -2.6 281 9 318.9 319.2 290.2 324.8 1.75 29 623 4178 6.0 -24.0 9 30.0 -3.8 284 8 319.6 319.8 289.6 322.7 0.88 30 556 5096 -1.9 -23.9 17 22.0 -8.7 22 9 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.3 1.00 31 537 5371 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.8 67 8 321.2 321.7 291.6 329.7 2.55 32 523 5579 -6.1 -11.1 68 5.0 -8.2 101 7 321.4 322.1 292.2 331.8 3.13 33 522 5594 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.7 104 7 321.4 321.9 291.9 330.9 2.85 34 518 5654 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -9.0 114 7 322.1 322.6 292.0 330.9 2.65 35 516 5684 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -9.2 119 7 322.7 323.2 292.0 331.1 2.49 36 500 5930 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.5 160 6 323.4 323.9 292.2 331.5 2.41 37 463 6522 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.6 331 4 324.4 324.8 292.0 331.3 2.02 38 458 6605 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.3 309 6 325.1 325.5 292.0 331.0 1.69 39 432 7046 -17.3 -21.8 68 4.5 -18.6 283 15 325.3 325.6 291.9 330.6 1.55 40 424 7186 -18.3 -22.4 70 4.1 -19.4 284 17 325.7 326.0 292.0 330.9 1.49 41 417 7310 -18.7 -23.7 65 5.0 -20.0 285 19 326.8 327.0 292.1 331.5 1.35 42 410 7436 -19.3 -22.7 74 3.4 -20.2 270 23 327.6 327.9 292.5 332.9 1.51 43 404 7546 -19.5 -21.4 85 1.9 -20.0 255 27 328.7 329.1 293.0 334.7 1.71 44 400 7620 -19.5 -21.0 88 1.5 -20.0 245 29 329.6 330.0 293.3 335.9 1.79 45 396 7695 -19.7 -21.0 89 1.3 -20.1 250 27 330.3 330.7 293.5 336.7 1.81 46 395 7713 -19.7 -20.9 90 1.2 -20.1 249 27 330.6 330.9 293.6 337.0 1.83 47 355 8497 -25.7 -25.7 100 0.0 -25.7 232 40 332.8 333.0 293.7 337.5 1.33 48 353 8538 -25.3 -26.6 89 1.3 -25.6 232 41 333.8 334.1 293.9 338.3 1.23 49 341 8789 -26.7 -29.4 78 2.7 -27.2 230 45 335.2 335.4 294.0 338.9 0.98 50 330 9024 -28.7 -30.0 89 1.3 -28.9 224 45 335.7 335.9 294.1 339.2 0.96 51 325 9134 -29.1 -32.1 75 3.0 -29.6 221 45 336.6 336.7 294.2 339.5 0.80 52 311 9447 -32.1 -33.7 86 1.6 -32.3 220 47 336.6 336.8 294.1 339.3 0.71 53 308 9515 -32.5 -34.4 83 1.9 -32.8 220 48 337.0 337.2 294.2 339.6 0.67 54 307 9538 -32.7 -36.4 69 3.7 -33.2 220 49 337.1 337.2 294.1 339.2 0.55 55 303 9630 -33.7 -36.9 73 3.2 -34.1 220 51 336.9 337.0 294.0 338.9 0.53 56 300 9700 -34.3 -36.4 81 2.1 -34.6 220 53 337.0 337.1 294.1 339.2 0.57 57 250 10950 -42.7 -64.7 7 22.0 -43.5 255 63 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.03 58 202 12356 -53.6 -67.9 16 14.4 -53.9 260 75 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.02 59 200 12420 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.4 260 74 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 60 150 14210 -66.1 -78.1 17 12.0 -66.2 260 58 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 61 101 16553 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 225 34 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 62 100 16610 -76.7 -86.7 19 10.0 -76.7 230 34 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 63 95 16906 -74.7 -85.7 17 11.0 -74.7 234 32 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 64 87 17415 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 247 27 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 65 82 17758 -74.3 -86.3 14 12.0 -74.3 256 23 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 66 77 18123 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 266 19 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00 67 73 18434 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 265 15 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 68 70 18680 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 310 9 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 69 65 19113 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 273 14 433.2 433.2 309.2 433.2 0.00 70 63 19297 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 255 16 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 71 62 19391 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 260 16 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 72 61 19488 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 265 17 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 73 59 19687 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 352 14 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 74 55 20109 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 82 12 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 75 50 20680 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 105 9 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 76 48 20927 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 105 10 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 77 45 21320 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 95 7 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 78 44 21457 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 89 8 506.9 506.9 315.4 506.9 0.00 79 42 21741 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 76 12 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 80 38 22353 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 105 13 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 81 35 22860 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.1 56 10 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.3 0.00 82 34 23040 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.2 63 10 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.00 83 30 23820 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 285 8 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 84 28 24254 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 320 9 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.01 85 26 24720 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 336 10 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 86 25 24968 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.6 340 10 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 87 23 25500 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.4 2 3 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 88 22 25782 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.3 352 1 645.4 645.4 322.5 645.5 0.01 89 21 26079 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.2 339 3 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 90 20 26390 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.8 325 5 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 91 19 26716 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.7 324 11 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 92 18 27063 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.8 287 13 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.01 93 15 28241 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.5 253 25 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.02 94 15 28241 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.6 253 25 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 95 13 29173 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 271 30 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 96 12 29695 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.9 272 34 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 97 11 30259 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 273 38 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 98 10 30880 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.9 275 43 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.03 99 8.9 31643 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.9 860.7 860.8 328.6 861.1 0.04 100 7.9 32425 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -55.5 897.0 897.0 329.4 897.5 0.05 101 7.4 32857 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -54.3 925.3 925.3 329.9 925.9 0.06 TRP 101 16553 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 225 34 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 WND 202 12356 -53.6 -67.9 16 14.4 -53.9 260 75 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5734.00 m Freezing level: 572.11 mb = 4875.40 m = 15995.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.47 mb = 3269.28 m = 10725.84 ft Precipitable water: 1.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.05 % Est. max temperature: 25.77 C = 78.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 909.30 mb = 1015.44 m = 3331.45 ft T: 15.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.33 C/km ThetaE index: 10.92 C Layer 925.0- 841.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 900.42 mb = 1098.81 m = 3604.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.94 C = 76.89 F Cap Strength: 7.92 C Lifted Index: 3.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.88 C Showalter Index: 5.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 140.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.43 mb = 1098.68 m = 3604.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 895.43 mb = 1145.82 m = 3759.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 845.43 mb = 1629.35 m = 5345.57 ft B at Equ Level: 0.56 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 835.43 mb = 1730.15 m = 5676.26 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 19 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1022 4 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 139 8 -5.4 6.1 1 1000 196 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 87 11 -11.3 -0.5 2 987 305 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 85 12 -12.2 -1.0 3 953 610 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 65 11 -9.5 -4.5 4 925 870 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 81 11 -10.6 -1.7 5 920 914 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 84 10 -9.8 -1.1 6 888 1219 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 83 7 -7.4 -0.9 7 856 1524 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 300 8 6.6 -3.8 8 850 1584 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 306 7 5.6 -4.1 9 826 1829 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 159 1 -0.4 1.1 10 796 2134 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 187 5 0.6 5.2 11 768 2438 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 278 12 11.7 -1.7 12 740 2743 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 272 16 16.4 -0.5 13 714 3048 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 211 12 6.4 10.7 14 700 3215 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 248 12 11.0 4.4 15 688 3353 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 260 14 13.4 2.4 16 663 3658 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 238 18 15.3 9.8 17 614 4267 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 241 10 9.1 5.1 18 570 4877 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 299 5 4.3 -2.4 19 500 5930 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 182 13 0.5 13.1 20 489 6096 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 177 15 -0.9 14.7 21 470 6401 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 8 2.5 7.5 22 451 6706 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 245 14 12.4 5.8 23 416 7315 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 263 21 20.9 2.6 24 400 7620 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 236 35 28.8 19.7 25 400 7620 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 243 31 27.6 14.2 26 383 7925 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 228 38 27.9 25.3 27 338 8839 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 226 53 37.8 37.1 28 324 9144 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 217 52 31.4 42.0 29 311 9449 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 217 54 32.7 43.5 30 300 9700 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 217 60 36.6 48.1 31 260 10668 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 245 68 61.7 29.0 32 250 10950 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 249 68 63.4 23.8 33 202 12356 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 255 79 76.4 20.5 34 200 12420 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 255 78 75.4 20.3 35 198 12497 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 255 79 76.4 20.5 36 155 14021 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 259 67 65.3 13.0 37 150 14210 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 254 62 59.6 17.6 38 126 15240 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 253 56 53.7 16.5 39 120 15545 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 254 37 35.4 10.4 40 108 16154 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 220 37 23.7 28.7 41 101 16553 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 220 41 26.6 31.5 42 100 16610 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 224 41 28.6 29.3 43 97 16764 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 224 41 28.6 29.3 44 75 18288 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 249 21 19.5 7.5 45 71 18593 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 238 18 15.3 9.8 46 70 18680 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 260 10 9.4 1.7 47 67 18898 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 294 8 7.6 -3.4 48 64 19202 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 233 21 16.6 12.6 49 61 19507 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 245 21 19.5 9.0 50 58 19812 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 81 6 -6.0 -1.0 51 52 20422 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 150 16 -7.9 13.5 52 50 20680 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 148 12 -6.2 9.8 53 47 21031 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 145 12 -7.1 10.1 54 45 21336 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 151 9 -4.5 8.1 55 43 21641 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 128 9 -7.3 5.8 56 41 21946 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 102 12 -11.6 2.4 57 37 22555 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 150 16 -7.9 13.5 58 35 22860 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 107 6 -5.7 1.8 59 32 23470 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 128 9 -7.3 5.8 60 30 23774 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 142 12 -7.3 9.2 61 30 23820 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 242 12 10.2 5.4 62 27 24384 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 272 7 7.0 -0.3 63 25 24994 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 288 6 5.9 -1.9 64 24 25298 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 326 3 1.6 -2.5 65 23 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 8 2.5 7.5 66 20 26390 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 238 6 5.4 3.4 67 20 26518 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 293 6 5.1 -2.2 68 17 27432 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 233 21 16.6 12.6 69 15 28042 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 246 29 26.2 11.7 70 14 28651 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 231 33 25.9 21.0 71 13 28956 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 256 31 30.5 7.5 72 10 30880 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 265 46 45.4 3.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 348.6 at 10.5 knts Storm direction: 18.6 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.2 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.7 neg: -120.2 tot: -105.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -35.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.5 stream: -6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 30.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 60 15 90 10| 0.0 11.1 11.1| 0.0 -30.3 -30.3 -60.6 -0.89| 13.4-12.0 1000 55 16 82 10| 1.4 5.6 7.0| 9.3 -34.2 -24.9 -24.9 -0.51| 9.7 -5.0 1500 50 15 77 9| 0.9 5.4 6.4| 9.3 -52.3 -43.0 -28.7 -0.66| 12.1 -8.0 2000 42 13 71 7| 2.8 4.1 6.9| 11.0 -52.4 -41.4 -20.7 -0.54| 12.3 -6.7 2500 36 12 63 5| 2.2 5.9 8.1| 14.7 -56.2 -41.6 -16.6 -0.32| 13.6 -4.4 3000 21 12 26 4| 1.9 3.2 5.1| 14.7-120.2-105.5 -35.2 -0.44| 14.5 -6.4 4000 356 12 323 5| 0.7 2.0 2.8| 46.7-141.4 -94.7 -23.7 -0.31| 13.5 -4.2 5000 348 11 305 6| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 63.4-141.9 -78.5 -15.7 -0.19| 12.4 -2.4 6000 349 11 302 5| 1.4 1.4 2.7| 92.9-142.3 -49.3 -8.2 -0.05| 12.2 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251104.18.gif