UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 4 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 26.6 20.6 70 6.0 22.3 30 5 298.2 301.0 294.8 342.3 15.17 1 1016 21 25.4 19.4 69 6.0 21.2 31 6 297.2 299.7 293.8 337.9 14.09 2 1000 157 24.0 19.0 74 5.0 20.5 40 15 297.1 299.7 293.7 337.5 13.96 3 967 450 21.4 18.2 82 3.2 19.2 28 14 297.4 299.9 293.6 337.1 13.72 4 957 540 21.6 18.1 80 3.5 19.2 21 13 298.5 301.0 294.0 338.6 13.78 5 925 835 19.2 17.2 88 2.0 17.8 355 11 298.9 301.4 293.9 338.2 13.47 6 909 985 18.2 16.5 90 1.7 17.1 352 10 299.4 301.8 293.7 337.7 13.10 7 864 1420 15.4 13.6 89 1.8 14.3 304 4 300.9 303.0 292.9 334.4 11.40 8 850 1559 15.0 11.8 81 3.2 13.0 275 2 301.9 303.7 292.3 332.3 10.28 9 848 1579 14.8 11.5 81 3.3 12.7 270 2 301.9 303.7 292.2 331.7 10.10 10 834 1720 13.8 10.9 83 2.9 12.0 237 3 302.2 304.1 292.1 331.5 9.87 11 824 1821 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.2 212 3 303.3 304.8 291.0 327.4 8.08 12 808 1986 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.3 220 6 303.9 305.4 290.9 327.0 7.69 13 805 2018 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.6 222 7 304.7 306.0 290.4 325.5 6.90 14 798 2091 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.2 227 8 305.4 306.5 289.5 322.6 5.62 15 795 2123 14.0 -3.0 31 17.0 5.5 229 9 306.6 307.3 288.3 318.6 3.85 16 789 2187 14.2 -6.8 23 21.0 4.5 229 9 307.5 308.0 287.6 316.7 2.91 17 786 2219 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 5.8 229 9 308.1 308.8 288.9 320.6 4.02 18 781 2273 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.5 228 9 308.4 309.5 290.6 326.1 5.75 19 779 2295 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.5 227 9 308.6 309.7 290.7 326.4 5.76 20 751 2603 13.2 -2.8 33 16.0 5.1 233 11 310.8 311.6 289.9 323.8 4.14 21 742 2705 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 4.6 238 12 310.8 311.6 290.0 324.0 4.19 22 736 2773 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 5.9 239 13 310.6 311.7 291.3 328.5 5.76 23 721 2944 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.7 233 14 311.1 312.0 290.2 324.7 4.32 24 707 3107 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 2.6 238 14 312.0 312.7 290.0 324.2 3.84 25 705 3131 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.7 242 14 312.3 313.2 291.0 327.4 4.83 26 703 3154 9.4 -5.6 34 15.0 2.2 245 14 312.5 313.2 289.9 323.9 3.58 27 700 3190 9.4 -5.6 34 15.0 2.2 250 14 312.9 313.6 290.1 324.4 3.60 28 688 3333 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 1.8 250 15 313.6 314.3 290.4 325.4 3.72 29 684 3381 9.0 -8.0 29 17.0 1.2 250 15 314.5 315.1 290.1 324.4 3.06 30 675 3490 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 -0.4 248 15 315.3 315.7 289.3 321.9 2.01 31 660 3675 7.4 -17.6 15 25.0 -1.9 245 15 316.0 316.2 289.0 320.8 1.45 32 642 3902 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -1.9 249 15 316.4 316.9 290.0 324.0 2.30 33 634 4004 5.0 -13.0 26 18.0 -2.4 248 15 316.9 317.3 290.0 324.2 2.21 34 620 4185 4.0 -21.0 14 25.0 -4.5 237 14 317.8 318.0 289.3 321.7 1.15 35 618 4211 3.6 -16.4 22 20.0 -3.9 235 14 317.6 317.9 289.8 323.4 1.72 36 613 4277 3.8 -25.2 10 29.0 -5.2 231 14 318.6 318.7 289.2 321.4 0.80 37 610 4317 4.0 -19.0 17 23.0 -4.3 232 14 319.2 319.5 290.0 324.0 1.40 38 608 4344 3.8 -17.2 20 21.0 -4.1 234 14 319.3 319.6 290.2 324.8 1.63 39 602 4424 3.6 -23.4 12 27.0 -5.2 239 14 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.3 0.96 40 590 4587 2.6 -19.4 18 22.0 -5.2 250 14 320.7 320.9 290.4 325.4 1.39 41 589 4601 2.6 -20.4 16 23.0 -5.4 251 13 320.8 321.1 290.3 325.2 1.28 42 572 4836 0.4 -19.6 21 20.0 -6.5 266 13 320.9 321.2 290.5 325.8 1.41 43 566 4920 0.6 -31.4 7 32.0 -7.9 270 13 322.1 322.2 289.9 323.9 0.49 44 513 5699 -5.7 -31.7 11 26.0 -12.1 285 7 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.6 0.52 45 505 5822 -6.1 -26.1 19 20.0 -11.8 297 6 324.7 324.9 291.1 327.9 0.90 46 500 5900 -6.1 -32.1 11 26.0 -12.5 305 5 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.5 0.52 47 498 5931 -6.1 -37.1 7 31.0 -12.8 302 5 326.0 326.0 290.9 327.2 0.32 48 491 6042 -6.9 -44.9 3 38.0 -13.7 291 7 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.9 0.14 49 456 6616 -11.3 -45.3 4 34.0 -16.9 252 13 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.4 0.15 50 444 6821 -13.1 -29.1 25 16.0 -17.0 243 16 328.0 328.2 291.9 330.8 0.78 51 438 6925 -14.1 -30.1 24 16.0 -17.8 242 17 328.0 328.2 291.9 330.6 0.72 52 430 7065 -15.3 -33.3 20 18.0 -19.0 239 19 328.2 328.4 291.7 330.2 0.54 53 425 7153 -15.7 -43.7 7 28.0 -20.0 238 21 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.19 54 400 7610 -17.9 -41.9 10 24.0 -21.7 230 28 331.7 331.8 292.4 332.7 0.24 55 300 9690 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -33.1 225 54 340.4 340.5 294.7 341.7 0.32 56 250 10950 -41.9 -58.9 14 17.0 -42.7 230 55 343.8 343.8 295.3 344.0 0.05 57 200 12420 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.6 245 69 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.03 58 181 13053 -57.9 -70.2 19 12.3 -58.0 250 73 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.02 59 150 14210 -66.5 -77.5 20 11.0 -66.6 245 49 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 60 100 16610 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 225 34 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 61 98 16726 -77.3 -88.3 16 11.0 -77.3 230 34 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 62 85 17548 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 217 20 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 63 84 17616 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 211 17 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 64 75 18277 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 244 23 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 65 73 18435 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 260 22 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 66 71 18597 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 274 21 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 67 70 18680 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 265 12 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 68 68 18850 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 249 10 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 69 66 19026 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 300 7 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 70 66 19026 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 300 7 442.2 442.2 310.1 442.2 0.00 71 63 19305 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 22 8 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 72 55 20118 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 99 11 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 73 54 20227 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 65 11 475.3 475.3 313.1 475.3 0.00 74 53 20340 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 30 10 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 75 50 20690 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.3 65 20 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 76 48 20938 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 47 21 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 77 45 21336 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 85 26 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.00 78 41 21911 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 95 17 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 79 40 22063 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 97 15 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 80 38 22382 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 98 19 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 81 36 22720 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 98 23 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 82 34 23078 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 115 13 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 83 31 23655 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 11 10 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.00 84 30 23860 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 15 19 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 85 29 24073 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 10 20 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.4 0.01 86 26 24761 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 52 5 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 87 24 25264 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.5 19 14 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.01 88 20 26420 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 245 10 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 89 18 27100 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.8 258 14 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.02 90 17 27469 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.5 285 15 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.01 91 15 28278 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.8 290 26 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 92 14 28726 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 305 34 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 93 13 29206 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.4 305 33 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.02 94 12 29728 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.5 302 32 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.3 0.03 95 11 30296 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.9 289 32 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.7 0.03 96 10 30920 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -54.5 260 41 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.03 97 9.8 31053 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -54.5 844.9 844.9 328.3 845.3 0.04 98 9.0 31613 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.6 860.3 860.3 328.6 860.6 0.03 TRP 98 16726 -77.3 -88.3 16 11.0 -77.3 230 34 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 WND 181 13053 -57.9 -70.2 19 12.3 -58.0 250 73 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5743.00 m Freezing level: 560.95 mb = 4994.60 m = 16386.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.46 mb = 3460.17 m = 11352.12 ft Precipitable water: 1.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.41 % Est. max temperature: 29.13 C = 84.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.98 mb = 760.60 m = 2495.36 ft T: 19.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 21.89 C Layer 925.0- 786.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 888.26 mb = 1182.95 m = 3881.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.46 C = 83.22 F Cap Strength: 3.40 C Lifted Index: 1.56 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.41 C Showalter Index: 4.08 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 17.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 150.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 369.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.42 mb = 915.27 m = 3002.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 431.42 mb = 7039.66 m = 23095.71 ft Equ Level (EL): 421.42 mb = 7216.98 m = 23677.47 ft B at Equ Level: 9.46 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 401.42 mb = 7583.23 m = 24879.06 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 85 10 -9.9 -1.0 1 1000 157 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 65 19 -17.1 -8.1 2 983 305 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 63 20 -17.7 -8.9 3 949 610 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 52 13 -10.5 -8.2 4 925 835 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 40 10 -6.5 -7.6 5 916 914 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 37 9 -5.5 -7.5 6 884 1219 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 64 8 -7.4 -3.6 7 853 1524 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 120 6 -5.4 3.2 8 850 1559 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 120 6 -5.4 3.2 9 823 1829 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 135 8 -5.9 6.0 10 794 2134 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 177 9 -0.5 9.2 11 766 2438 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 174 10 -1.1 9.7 12 738 2743 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 201 11 3.8 9.9 13 712 3048 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 195 13 3.3 12.4 14 700 3190 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 215 10 5.7 8.2 15 686 3353 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 218 11 6.7 8.5 16 661 3658 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 212 12 6.2 9.7 17 636 3962 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 218 11 6.7 8.5 18 612 4267 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 195 13 3.3 12.4 19 568 4877 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 239 7 5.6 3.4 20 547 5182 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 236 4 3.5 2.4 21 526 5486 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 211 5 2.5 4.2 22 500 5900 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 99 3 -3.3 0.5 23 487 6096 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 193 1 0.3 1.3 24 450 6706 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 209 11 5.3 9.3 25 400 7610 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 213 26 14.0 21.4 26 399 7620 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 213 26 14.0 21.4 27 367 8230 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 232 27 21.6 16.9 28 352 8534 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 213 37 20.1 31.0 29 324 9144 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 219 40 25.5 31.0 30 300 9690 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 216 52 30.8 41.6 31 297 9754 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 217 53 31.5 42.3 32 250 10950 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 222 52 34.7 38.7 33 200 12420 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 239 64 55.1 32.5 34 181 13053 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 245 67 61.2 28.3 35 171 13411 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 245 67 61.2 28.3 36 155 14021 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 249 50 46.7 17.9 37 150 14210 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 237 44 37.0 24.1 38 126 15240 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 225 41 29.4 29.2 39 120 15545 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 215 43 24.4 35.2 40 108 16154 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 241 36 31.1 17.4 41 103 16459 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 219 25 15.5 19.4 42 100 16610 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 211 32 16.6 27.4 43 98 16726 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 216 31 18.6 25.2 44 97 16764 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 211 32 16.6 27.4 45 88 17374 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 218 24 14.7 18.9 46 83 17678 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 176 17 -1.1 17.0 47 79 17983 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 182 21 0.6 20.6 48 75 18288 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 226 19 13.4 13.1 49 71 18593 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 263 14 13.5 1.5 50 70 18680 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 226 6 4.5 4.4 51 67 18898 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 192 8 1.6 7.6 52 64 19202 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 86 8 -8.1 -0.6 53 61 19507 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 68 19 -18.0 -7.2 54 58 19812 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 102 22 -21.4 4.6 55 55 20117 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 106 19 -18.3 5.3 56 52 20422 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 52 11 -8.3 -6.6 57 50 20690 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 79 26 -25.6 -5.1 58 50 20726 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 35 24 -13.6 -19.8 59 47 21031 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 75 26 -24.8 -6.6 60 45 21336 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 92 33 -33.3 1.1 61 39 22250 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 106 20 -19.2 5.5 62 37 22555 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 99 36 -35.3 5.8 63 35 22860 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 104 28 -27.1 6.9 64 34 23165 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 118 18 -16.1 8.4 65 30 23774 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 38 8 -4.8 -6.3 66 30 23860 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 40 19 -12.3 -15.0 67 29 24079 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 34 20 -10.9 -16.3 68 28 24384 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 79 15 -15.1 -3.1 69 26 24689 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 105 10 -9.2 2.5 70 25 24994 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 43 14 -9.9 -10.4 71 24 25298 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 51 16 -12.2 -9.8 72 21 26213 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 151 15 -7.4 13.4 73 20 26420 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 192 8 1.6 7.6 74 20 26518 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 161 16 -5.3 15.2 75 19 26822 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 185 9 0.8 9.1 76 18 27127 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 228 9 6.4 5.8 77 17 27432 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 274 7 7.1 -0.5 78 16 28042 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 270 12 12.3 -0.1 79 14 28651 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 308 26 20.4 -16.1 80 12 29566 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 308 25 19.6 -15.6 81 11 30175 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 295 22 19.8 -9.3 82 10 30920 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 252 35 32.9 10.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.4 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 294.4 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.0 neg: -45.2 tot: 0.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 65.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 36 13 64 17| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 0.0 -29.8 -29.8 -59.7 -0.47| 16.6 -7.8 1000 22 12 56 15| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 2.8 -41.7 -38.9 -38.9 -0.41| 12.7 -5.2 1500 16 10 57 12| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 16.2 -41.7 -25.5 -17.0 -0.06| 12.2 -0.7 2000 13 9 62 11| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 27.3 -41.7 -14.4 -7.2 0.08| 10.8 0.8 2500 357 9 53 9| 0.7 2.3 3.1| 36.1 -42.5 -6.4 -2.6 0.14| 9.5 1.3 3000 317 9 19 4| 1.3 2.0 3.3| 46.0 -45.2 0.8 0.3 0.18| 8.9 1.6 4000 270 11 224 5| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 60.4 -48.8 11.6 2.9 0.22| 7.7 1.7 5000 261 11 216 6| 1.1 1.1 2.2| 76.8 -60.2 16.6 3.3 0.22| 7.6 1.6 6000 264 11 218 6| 0.9 0.9 1.8| 77.2 -64.8 12.4 2.1 0.12| 7.3 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251104.00.gif