UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110218.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 2 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 2 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 28.2 20.2 62 8.0 22.5 80 7 300.0 302.7 295.1 343.4 14.82 1 1013 30 26.8 17.8 58 9.0 20.6 83 7 298.8 301.2 293.3 336.0 12.76 2 1000 144 25.6 17.6 61 8.0 20.1 95 9 298.8 301.1 293.3 335.9 12.76 3 925 824 19.0 16.5 85 2.5 17.3 80 7 298.7 301.1 293.4 336.2 12.87 4 893 1126 16.2 15.6 96 0.6 15.8 87 9 298.9 301.2 293.2 335.5 12.58 5 890 1155 17.0 13.3 79 3.7 14.6 88 8 300.0 302.0 292.2 331.8 10.85 6 888 1174 16.4 14.9 91 1.5 15.4 88 8 299.6 301.8 293.0 334.9 12.08 7 883 1222 16.4 12.7 79 3.7 14.0 90 8 300.0 302.0 291.9 330.9 10.51 8 850 1546 14.4 12.6 89 1.8 13.3 140 12 301.2 303.2 292.6 333.2 10.85 9 833 1717 13.0 12.4 96 0.6 12.6 164 14 301.5 303.5 292.7 333.7 10.93 10 828 1768 13.0 12.7 98 0.3 12.8 171 14 302.0 304.1 293.1 335.2 11.22 11 772 2355 10.2 8.9 92 1.3 9.4 212 24 305.1 306.8 292.6 333.1 9.31 12 766 2420 10.0 6.7 80 3.3 8.0 214 25 305.6 307.1 291.7 329.9 8.06 13 763 2453 9.8 6.1 78 3.7 7.6 215 25 305.7 307.2 291.5 329.2 7.76 14 758 2508 9.8 5.9 77 3.9 7.5 215 27 306.3 307.7 291.6 329.6 7.71 15 751 2585 9.4 6.1 80 3.3 7.5 215 29 306.7 308.1 291.9 330.6 7.89 16 747 2629 8.8 7.8 93 1.0 8.2 215 30 306.5 308.1 292.6 333.5 8.93 17 738 2730 8.2 6.6 90 1.6 7.2 215 33 306.9 308.4 292.3 332.1 8.31 18 733 2786 8.2 3.8 74 4.4 5.7 215 33 307.5 308.8 291.3 328.5 6.87 19 727 2854 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.3 216 32 308.4 309.3 289.6 323.0 4.68 20 723 2900 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.1 217 32 308.3 309.3 290.5 325.6 5.61 21 722 2911 7.6 3.8 77 3.8 5.5 217 32 308.2 309.5 291.6 329.5 6.98 22 713 3015 6.6 3.3 79 3.3 4.8 218 32 308.2 309.4 291.5 329.0 6.82 23 709 3061 6.0 6.0 100 0.0 6.0 219 32 308.0 309.6 292.6 333.3 8.30 24 708 3073 6.0 6.0 100 0.0 6.0 219 31 308.1 309.7 292.6 333.5 8.31 25 700 3166 5.4 5.4 100 0.0 5.4 220 31 308.5 310.0 292.6 333.1 8.06 26 682 3378 4.2 4.1 99 0.1 4.1 218 32 309.4 310.9 292.4 332.6 7.55 27 680 3402 5.2 2.6 83 2.6 3.8 218 32 310.8 312.1 292.2 331.9 6.80 28 677 3438 5.2 3.6 89 1.6 4.3 217 33 311.2 312.6 292.7 333.9 7.34 29 673 3486 5.6 1.6 75 4.0 3.4 217 33 312.2 313.4 292.3 332.1 6.40 30 669 3535 5.2 0.4 71 4.8 2.6 216 33 312.3 313.4 291.9 330.7 5.90 31 665 3584 4.8 0.3 73 4.5 2.4 216 34 312.3 313.5 291.9 330.8 5.89 32 664 3596 4.6 -0.2 71 4.8 2.1 216 34 312.3 313.3 291.7 330.1 5.69 33 658 3670 4.8 -10.2 33 15.0 -1.6 215 34 313.3 313.8 289.3 321.9 2.67 34 656 3695 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.1 215 34 313.1 313.9 290.6 326.3 4.14 35 654 3720 4.4 -3.6 56 8.0 0.4 215 34 313.4 314.2 291.0 327.6 4.48 36 653 3732 4.4 -7.6 41 12.0 -1.0 215 34 313.5 314.2 290.0 324.1 3.30 37 650 3769 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.5 215 34 313.7 314.3 289.8 323.5 3.02 38 648 3795 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -1.4 215 34 313.8 314.4 290.0 324.1 3.23 39 644 3845 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.6 215 34 313.9 314.3 289.3 321.9 2.48 40 637 3933 3.0 -8.0 44 11.0 -1.9 215 34 314.2 314.8 290.2 324.7 3.28 41 618 4177 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -5.7 215 35 315.1 315.3 288.6 319.5 1.31 42 612 4256 1.4 -24.6 12 26.0 -6.5 215 35 315.9 316.1 288.3 318.9 0.85 43 604 4362 1.0 -19.0 21 20.0 -5.9 215 36 316.7 316.9 289.2 321.4 1.41 44 601 4402 1.2 -27.8 9 29.0 -7.0 215 36 317.4 317.5 288.6 319.6 0.65 45 572 4797 -1.1 -23.1 17 22.0 -7.9 215 41 319.2 319.4 289.6 322.8 1.04 46 531 5387 -4.3 -30.3 11 26.0 -10.9 212 49 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.3 0.58 47 523 5506 -3.5 -40.5 4 37.0 -11.2 212 51 324.6 324.6 290.4 325.4 0.21 48 515 5628 -4.3 -35.3 7 31.0 -11.5 211 53 325.0 325.1 290.7 326.4 0.37 49 508 5736 -5.1 -25.1 19 20.0 -11.0 211 54 325.3 325.5 291.4 328.8 0.98 50 501 5844 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.7 210 56 325.7 326.2 293.1 335.2 2.83 51 500 5860 -5.7 -10.3 70 4.6 -7.7 210 56 326.1 326.8 293.8 337.8 3.49 52 499 5876 -5.7 -9.3 76 3.6 -7.3 210 56 326.3 327.0 294.1 339.0 3.79 53 497 5907 -5.9 -8.0 85 2.1 -6.9 209 56 326.4 327.2 294.4 340.5 4.22 54 496 5923 -5.9 -8.1 84 2.2 -6.9 209 56 326.6 327.4 294.4 340.6 4.19 55 400 7570 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -21.0 210 53 332.2 332.3 292.8 334.0 0.46 56 300 9670 -30.7 -47.7 17 17.0 -32.4 220 58 342.1 342.1 295.0 342.8 0.17 57 250 10940 -41.3 -54.3 23 13.0 -42.1 225 62 344.7 344.7 295.5 345.1 0.10 58 200 12410 -54.1 -60.1 48 6.0 -54.2 225 65 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.3 0.06 59 157 13923 -64.7 -74.1 26 9.4 -64.8 225 70 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 60 150 14200 -66.7 -76.7 23 10.0 -66.8 220 64 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 61 105 16292 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 210 55 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 62 100 16570 -78.1 -88.1 18 10.0 -78.1 225 49 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 63 97 16744 -78.3 -87.3 22 9.0 -78.3 225 49 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 64 91 17110 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 242 35 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 65 88 17305 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 233 36 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 66 85 17507 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 229 38 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 67 83 17647 -72.7 -86.7 10 14.0 -72.8 228 40 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 68 77 18085 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -74.0 223 40 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 69 74 18318 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 219 32 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 70 72 18481 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 217 30 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 71 72 18481 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.2 217 30 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 72 70 18650 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 180 12 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 73 67 18913 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 171 14 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 74 65 19096 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 177 14 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 75 59 19681 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 156 15 462.9 462.9 312.0 462.9 0.00 76 58 19785 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 151 15 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 77 57 19890 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 166 14 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 78 50 20690 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 80 6 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 79 46 21206 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 80 5 509.1 509.1 315.6 509.2 0.00 80 44 21481 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 65 8 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 81 43 21624 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 51 12 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 82 41 21920 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 339 7 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.00 83 30 23880 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 110 17 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 84 29 24095 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 110 16 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 85 27 24548 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.8 102 13 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 86 25 25035 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.9 72 11 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 87 24 25294 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.5 80 10 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.01 88 23 25566 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.9 116 11 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 89 21 26145 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.7 192 14 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 90 20 26460 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 135 8 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 91 20 26460 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 135 8 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 92 19 26795 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.7 166 10 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.1 0.02 93 18 27147 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.4 123 9 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 94 18 27147 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.4 123 9 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.02 95 16 27912 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.5 41 4 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.9 0.02 96 15 28329 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.0 346 11 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 97 13 29258 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.1 345 17 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.03 98 11 30348 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.4 359 16 815.2 815.3 327.6 815.6 0.04 TRP 105 16292 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 210 55 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 WND 157 13923 -64.7 -74.1 26 9.4 -64.8 225 70 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5716.00 m Freezing level: 585.87 mb = 4608.17 m = 15118.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.63 mb = 3637.51 m = 11933.93 ft Precipitable water: 1.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.90 % Est. max temperature: 28.87 C = 83.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.62 mb = 1014.95 m = 3329.86 ft T: 17.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.12 C/km ThetaE index: 10.50 C Layer 738.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 867.53 mb = 1372.35 m = 4502.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.81 C = 83.86 F Cap Strength: 2.75 C Lifted Index: 2.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.07 C Showalter Index: 4.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 32.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 231.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.83 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.87 mb = 1146.28 m = 3760.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 835.87 mb = 1687.73 m = 5537.12 ft Equ Level (EL): 755.87 mb = 2531.03 m = 8303.79 ft B at Equ Level: 4.87 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 595.87 mb = 4470.33 m = 14666.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 63 28 -25.1 -12.5 1 1000 144 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 69 29 -27.2 -10.5 2 982 305 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 66 30 -27.2 -12.1 3 948 610 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 72 28 -26.9 -9.0 4 925 824 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 63 28 -25.1 -12.5 5 915 914 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 6 883 1219 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 67 29 -26.2 -11.3 7 852 1524 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 85 25 -24.5 -2.3 8 850 1546 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 85 26 -25.9 -2.1 9 822 1829 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 101 19 -18.2 3.7 10 792 2134 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 125 12 -9.8 6.8 11 764 2438 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 157 10 -3.9 9.2 12 736 2743 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 183 16 0.7 15.7 13 700 3166 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 188 13 1.7 12.4 14 658 3658 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 184 17 1.3 16.5 15 610 4267 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 186 17 1.9 17.3 16 565 4877 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 194 24 5.9 23.1 17 500 5860 210 56 28.0 48.5 | 195 38 9.8 37.2 18 485 6096 205 56 23.7 50.8 | 188 40 5.5 39.4 19 400 7570 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 193 36 8.3 34.6 20 397 7620 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 201 34 12.2 32.1 21 365 8230 205 60 25.4 54.4 | 189 44 7.2 43.1 22 322 9144 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 210 38 19.1 33.1 23 300 9670 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 210 38 19.1 33.1 24 272 10363 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 226 41 29.3 28.5 25 250 10940 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 218 41 25.6 32.5 26 200 12410 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 219 44 27.8 34.6 27 170 13411 215 64 36.7 52.4 | 204 45 18.5 41.1 28 157 13923 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 219 49 31.3 38.2 29 154 14021 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 219 49 31.3 38.2 30 150 14200 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 211 44 22.9 37.7 31 132 14935 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 225 35 24.7 24.7 32 126 15240 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 201 34 12.2 32.1 33 119 15545 205 53 22.4 48.0 | 187 37 4.2 36.7 34 105 16292 210 55 27.5 47.6 | 194 37 9.3 36.3 35 102 16459 205 56 23.7 50.8 | 188 40 5.5 39.4 36 100 16570 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 215 29 16.4 23.3 37 97 16764 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 215 29 16.4 23.3 38 92 17069 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 256 14 13.5 3.5 39 87 17374 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 218 15 9.4 11.8 40 78 17983 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 213 24 12.9 19.8 41 74 18288 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 190 13 2.4 13.2 42 71 18593 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 173 13 -1.6 12.4 43 70 18650 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 92 18 -18.2 0.7 44 67 18898 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 97 21 -20.6 2.5 45 64 19202 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 98 18 -18.2 2.7 46 58 19812 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 94 26 -25.7 1.7 47 55 20117 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 79 13 -13.2 -2.7 48 52 20422 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 56 22 -18.3 -12.3 49 50 20690 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 63 27 -24.1 -12.4 50 45 21336 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 62 26 -23.1 -12.2 51 43 21641 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 55 33 -27.4 -19.0 52 39 22250 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 56 20 -16.2 -11.0 53 37 22555 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 67 31 -28.2 -12.2 54 35 22860 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 86 31 -31.3 -2.1 55 34 23165 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 62 31 -27.6 -14.7 56 32 23470 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 59 31 -26.9 -16.3 57 31 23774 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 51 31 -23.9 -19.5 58 30 23880 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 81 35 -34.2 -5.5 59 28 24384 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 79 33 -32.3 -6.2 60 26 24689 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 70 31 -29.2 -10.4 61 25 24994 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 62 32 -28.5 -15.1 62 24 25298 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 63 21 26213 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 98 14 -13.4 1.8 64 20 26460 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 77 25 -23.9 -5.7 65 20 26518 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 83 15 -14.8 -1.9 66 18 26822 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 78 27 -26.4 -5.6 67 17 27127 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 68 15 27432 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 43 25 -17.0 -18.2 69 14 27737 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 23 31 -12.0 -28.2 70 13 28042 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 27 33 -15.1 -29.0 71 12 28346 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 29 23 -11.1 -19.7 72 11 28651 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 34 33 -18.2 -27.3 73 10 28956 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 32 32 -16.8 -27.3 74 10 29261 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 17 21 -5.9 -19.9 75 8 29870 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 355 21 1.7 -20.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.1 at 28.6 knts Storm direction: 238.1 at 21.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.7 neg: 0.4 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 212.4 neg: -34.1 tot: 178.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 59.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 149.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 90 9 67 29| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 30.7 -7.1 23.6 47.2 0.55| 5.8 3.2 1000 90 9 67 29| 1.6 1.3 2.9| 43.6 -34.1 9.5 9.5 0.09| 6.8 0.6 1500 95 9 69 29| 4.1 0.8 5.0|105.4 -34.1 71.2 47.5 0.41| 8.2 3.3 2000 121 10 77 28| 6.2 0.6 6.8|164.7 -34.1 130.5 65.3 0.52| 10.1 5.3 2500 156 13 91 23| 7.0 0.5 7.5|195.4 -34.1 161.3 64.5 0.60| 10.5 6.3 3000 183 16 104 18| 6.7 0.4 7.2|212.4 -34.1 178.3 59.4 0.60| 10.1 6.1 4000 201 20 125 13| 5.1 0.1 5.2|215.0 -37.1 177.9 44.5 0.55| 8.3 4.5 5000 206 24 143 13| 4.0 1.0 5.1|232.7 -37.1 195.6 39.1 0.52| 7.6 4.0 6000 208 29 161 15| 3.4 2.0 5.4|234.3 -68.8 165.5 27.6 0.40| 7.6 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251102.18.gif