UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 2 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 23.8 13.8 54 10.0 17.4 30 4 295.6 297.4 289.9 323.9 9.80 1 1000 142 22.8 12.8 53 10.0 16.5 5 7 296.0 297.6 289.6 322.9 9.32 2 977 344 21.2 11.2 53 10.0 15.0 52 3 296.3 297.9 289.1 321.2 8.57 3 925 815 16.8 11.8 72 5.0 13.7 95 6 296.5 298.2 289.9 323.8 9.44 4 893 1114 13.8 11.7 87 2.1 12.5 94 4 296.4 298.1 290.1 324.5 9.71 5 888 1161 14.6 9.6 72 5.0 11.6 90 4 297.7 299.2 289.5 322.4 8.48 6 874 1295 13.4 9.4 77 4.0 11.0 47 5 297.8 299.3 289.5 322.6 8.50 7 864 1392 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.7 359 7 298.6 299.9 288.8 320.3 7.39 8 862 1412 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.7 349 7 299.4 300.7 288.9 320.7 7.20 9 850 1530 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.9 290 10 300.2 301.4 288.7 319.9 6.63 10 849 1540 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.9 289 10 300.3 301.5 288.7 320.0 6.63 11 842 1610 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.3 283 11 301.4 302.5 288.5 319.3 5.97 12 836 1670 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.6 278 11 302.5 303.8 289.9 323.8 7.13 13 810 1936 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.5 250 14 302.9 304.2 290.2 324.6 7.26 14 800 2041 11.4 8.4 82 3.0 9.6 235 14 303.3 304.9 291.5 329.2 8.68 15 763 2435 8.2 8.0 99 0.2 8.1 201 15 304.0 305.6 291.9 330.5 8.86 16 760 2468 8.0 7.8 99 0.2 7.9 201 15 304.1 305.7 291.8 330.4 8.77 17 722 2890 5.6 5.6 100 0.0 5.6 215 20 306.0 307.4 291.7 329.9 7.93 18 719 2924 6.6 5.1 90 1.5 5.7 216 20 307.4 308.9 291.9 330.8 7.68 19 711 3016 5.8 4.2 89 1.6 4.9 219 22 307.5 308.9 291.6 329.8 7.29 20 703 3109 5.0 4.0 93 1.0 4.4 226 21 307.6 309.0 291.7 329.8 7.27 21 700 3144 5.0 2.0 81 3.0 3.4 230 20 308.0 309.2 291.0 327.4 6.33 22 696 3191 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.7 231 18 308.7 309.7 289.9 323.7 4.82 23 692 3238 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 -0.5 232 16 309.7 310.3 288.4 319.0 2.93 24 682 3357 6.8 -38.2 2 45.0 -3.9 235 11 312.3 312.4 286.4 313.1 0.21 25 679 3393 7.2 -38.8 2 46.0 -3.7 235 11 313.2 313.2 286.7 313.9 0.20 26 678 3405 7.2 -36.8 3 44.0 -3.7 235 12 313.3 313.4 286.8 314.2 0.24 27 654 3700 6.2 235 15 315.4 28 597 4437 0.2 -33.8 6 34.0 -8.1 233 21 316.8 316.9 288.1 318.1 0.37 29 533 5339 -3.3 -43.3 3 40.0 -11.1 235 39 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.7 0.16 30 512 5655 -5.9 -38.9 5 33.0 -12.7 235 41 323.6 323.7 290.2 324.6 0.26 31 500 5840 -6.5 -45.5 3 39.0 -13.4 235 39 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.13 32 487 6046 -7.7 -39.7 6 32.0 -14.0 231 40 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.0 0.25 33 465 6404 -10.9 -37.9 9 27.0 -16.2 230 41 326.5 326.5 291.0 327.6 0.31 34 456 6555 -9.7 -53.7 1 44.0 -16.0 230 41 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.06 35 417 7243 -12.7 -45.7 4 33.0 -18.1 234 43 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.1 0.15 36 400 7560 -14.5 -47.5 4 33.0 -19.6 240 44 336.1 336.2 293.5 336.7 0.13 37 399 7579 -14.7 -47.7 4 33.0 -19.7 240 44 336.1 336.1 293.5 336.6 0.13 38 355 8447 -22.7 -45.7 10 23.0 -25.7 243 45 336.8 336.8 293.7 337.5 0.18 39 318 9244 -27.1 -55.1 5 28.0 -29.6 243 46 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.07 40 300 9660 -30.7 -56.7 6 26.0 -32.7 235 47 342.1 342.1 294.9 342.4 0.06 41 266 10504 -37.9 -60.9 7 23.0 -39.1 235 50 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.04 42 250 10930 -40.5 -62.5 8 22.0 -41.5 235 52 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.03 43 244 11095 -41.9 -62.9 8 21.0 -42.8 236 52 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.03 44 241 11179 -42.9 -58.9 16 16.0 -43.6 236 52 345.9 345.9 295.8 346.1 0.06 45 231 11463 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -45.2 237 52 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.9 0.04 46 216 11909 -48.5 -63.5 16 15.0 -49.0 238 53 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.4 0.03 47 200 12410 -53.1 -63.1 29 10.0 -53.4 240 53 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.9 0.04 48 196 12540 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.2 240 54 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.03 49 195 12573 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.4 240 54 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.02 50 184 12943 -56.9 -67.9 24 11.0 -57.1 240 56 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.02 51 180 13082 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.9 240 56 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.01 52 171 13404 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.3 240 58 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 53 169 13477 -60.7 -74.7 14 14.0 -60.9 239 58 353.2 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.01 54 167 13551 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 238 58 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.2 0.01 55 163 13702 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 237 59 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.02 56 156 13971 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 233 59 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.7 0.01 57 150 14210 -66.1 -79.1 15 13.0 -66.2 230 60 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 58 143 14497 -67.6 -80.3 15 12.6 -67.7 225 62 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 59 100 16580 -78.9 -88.9 18 10.0 -78.9 205 51 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 60 99 16637 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.5 205 51 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 61 89 17240 -80.7 -88.7 25 8.0 -80.7 235 43 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 62 84 17569 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 232 39 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.4 0.00 63 82 17707 -77.5 -87.5 19 10.0 -77.5 229 38 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 64 81 17778 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.6 228 38 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 65 81 17778 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -73.0 228 38 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 66 79 17926 -69.1 -86.1 7 17.0 -69.2 226 37 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 67 77 18079 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 244 26 424.8 424.8 308.3 424.8 0.00 68 75 18237 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 272 11 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 69 70 18650 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 195 24 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 70 64 19186 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 210 13 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 71 58 19780 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.1 194 20 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 72 57 19886 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 194 17 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 73 53 20333 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 186 4 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.2 0.00 74 53 20333 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 186 4 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.2 0.00 75 52 20450 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 175 2 487.4 487.4 314.0 487.4 0.00 76 50 20690 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 100 11 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 77 48 20941 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 104 11 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 78 45 21340 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 91 8 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.00 79 41 21917 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 101 10 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.00 80 40 22071 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.2 109 10 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 81 38 22390 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 110 11 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 82 37 22557 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 99 12 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 83 36 22730 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 88 13 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.0 0.00 84 33 23279 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 87 17 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 85 30 23880 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 300 2 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 86 28 24318 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 38 7 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 87 27 24549 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.5 37 7 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 88 23 25572 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.9 97 16 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 89 23 25572 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.9 97 16 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 90 23 25572 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.9 97 16 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 91 22 25859 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -53.8 69 15 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.7 0.01 92 20 26480 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -54.3 345 7 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 93 19 26814 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -53.9 51 5 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 94 18 27167 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -54.2 2 2 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 95 16 27929 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.5 359 13 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.8 0.01 96 14 28797 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -53.9 334 11 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.7 0.02 97 13 29283 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -54.1 352 13 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.0 0.02 98 12 29807 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -55.0 281 10 790.2 790.2 327.0 790.4 0.02 99 11 30378 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -54.3 284 10 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.2 0.02 100 10 31000 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -56.6 261 12 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.0 0.02 TRP 89 17240 -80.7 -88.7 25 8.0 -80.7 235 43 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 WND 143 14497 -67.6 -80.3 15 12.6 -67.7 225 62 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5698.00 m Freezing level: 593.34 mb = 4488.94 m = 14727.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.94 mb = 3226.61 m = 10585.87 ft Precipitable water: 1.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.31 % Est. max temperature: 26.63 C = 79.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 877.01 mb = 1266.26 m = 4154.34 ft T: 13.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.27 C/km ThetaE index: 2.68 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 766.18 mb = 2400.35 m = 7875.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.16 C = 89.89 F Cap Strength: 8.28 C Lifted Index: 8.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.46 C Showalter Index: 9.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 123.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47703.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.06 mb = 1479.94 m = 4855.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 71 17 -15.6 -5.5 1 1000 142 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 58 17 -14.2 -9.0 2 981 305 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 75 16 -15.7 -4.2 3 947 610 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 89 19 -19.4 -0.5 4 925 815 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 86 20 -19.5 -1.5 5 914 914 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 91 20 -20.1 0.4 6 882 1219 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 82 17 -16.6 -2.3 7 850 1530 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 37 7 -4.2 -5.5 8 820 1829 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 34 1 -0.6 -0.9 9 790 2134 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 157 10 -3.9 9.5 10 762 2438 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 145 15 -8.4 12.1 11 735 2743 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 161 14 -4.6 13.5 12 708 3048 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 182 15 0.6 14.8 13 700 3144 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 189 11 1.8 10.8 14 682 3353 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 133 6 -4.6 4.3 15 657 3658 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 169 7 -1.3 6.6 16 608 4267 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 205 9 3.8 8.0 17 586 4572 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 188 14 2.0 13.5 18 564 4877 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 215 18 10.2 14.6 19 523 5486 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 223 30 20.8 22.0 20 500 5840 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 222 27 18.4 20.3 21 484 6096 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 216 29 17.1 23.7 22 430 7010 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 217 32 19.4 25.6 23 400 7560 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 231 32 24.5 20.0 24 397 7620 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 231 32 24.5 20.0 25 322 9144 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 238 33 28.1 17.4 26 300 9660 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 225 35 24.9 24.9 27 283 10058 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 225 35 24.9 24.9 28 250 10930 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 226 40 29.0 27.8 29 200 12410 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 233 41 32.3 24.5 30 170 13411 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 234 46 36.7 27.0 31 150 14210 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 222 49 32.4 36.5 32 143 14497 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 216 52 30.3 41.8 33 140 14630 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 216 52 30.3 41.8 34 126 15240 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 240 45 39.0 22.5 35 119 15545 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 246 42 38.1 16.8 36 102 16459 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 194 40 9.9 38.7 37 100 16580 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 190 45 8.0 44.2 38 97 16764 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 190 45 8.0 44.2 39 89 17240 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 224 31 21.7 22.6 40 87 17374 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 223 28 19.2 20.9 41 78 17983 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 208 27 12.6 24.1 42 74 18288 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 64 7 -6.7 -3.3 43 71 18593 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 131 17 -12.4 10.9 44 70 18650 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 161 22 -7.4 21.1 45 67 18898 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 162 23 -7.1 22.1 46 64 19202 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 143 12 -7.1 9.2 47 61 19507 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 134 17 -12.3 11.9 48 58 19812 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 154 19 -8.4 17.3 49 52 20422 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 86 14 -13.5 -1.0 50 50 20690 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 90 24 -24.4 -0.1 51 47 21031 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 92 24 -24.2 0.8 52 45 21336 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 85 22 -21.6 -2.0 53 43 21641 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 98 27 -26.3 3.9 54 41 21946 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 89 23 -23.4 -0.3 55 39 22250 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 98 22 -22.2 3.0 56 35 22860 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 81 28 -27.4 -4.5 57 32 23470 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 86 32 -31.6 -2.0 58 31 23774 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 96 37 -36.7 4.2 59 30 23880 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 76 12 -11.8 -3.0 60 29 24079 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 95 26 -25.8 2.4 61 28 24384 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 66 17 -15.3 -6.7 62 25 24994 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 81 26 -25.4 -4.1 63 24 25298 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 69 26 -24.2 -9.5 64 23 25603 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 91 29 -29.3 0.7 65 22 25908 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 73 28 -27.2 -8.4 66 21 26213 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 91 23 -23.2 0.5 67 20 26480 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 53 15 -11.8 -8.8 68 20 26518 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 89 23 -23.4 -0.3 69 18 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 14 -13.6 -2.0 70 17 27127 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 48 23 -17.2 -15.6 71 15 27432 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 37 17 -10.5 -13.6 72 14 27737 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 35 14 -8.1 -11.6 73 13 28042 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 40 19 -12.4 -15.0 74 12 28346 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 45 5 -3.7 -3.8 75 11 28651 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 76 9 29261 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 167 4 -0.9 3.9 77 9 29566 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 138 4 -2.7 3.0 78 8 29870 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 310 3 2.4 -2.0 79 7 30175 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 245 1 1.2 0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.4 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 261.4 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.8 neg: -87.2 tot: -8.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.00 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 0.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 68.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 33 5 70 17| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 27.8 -11.7 16.1 32.3 0.35| 10.4 3.6 1000 76 5 80 19| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 46.3 -20.8 25.5 25.5 0.34| 8.3 2.8 1500 69 5 78 19| 2.1 5.1 7.2| 46.3 -76.2 -29.9 -19.9 -0.23| 12.1 -2.8 2000 300 7 53 9| 1.5 4.8 6.4| 47.1 -77.5 -30.4 -15.2 -0.09| 12.9 -1.2 2500 228 9 118 8| 1.2 3.6 4.9| 49.1 -87.2 -38.1 -15.3 -0.13| 12.5 -1.6 3000 219 10 130 9| 1.4 3.0 4.4| 78.8 -87.2 -8.4 -2.8 0.00| 11.7 0.0 4000 226 12 140 8| 0.7 2.3 3.0| 95.4 -99.6 -4.2 -1.0 0.02| 11.2 0.2 5000 229 14 158 8| 1.6 2.3 3.9|130.2-105.9 24.3 4.9 0.08| 10.8 0.9 6000 231 18 185 9| 1.4 2.6 3.9|146.6-125.3 21.3 3.5 0.07| 10.3 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251102.00.gif