UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 1 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 22.0 13.0 57 9.0 16.4 340 3 293.8 295.5 288.9 320.5 9.29 1 1000 139 20.8 12.8 60 8.0 15.8 15 7 294.0 295.6 288.9 320.7 9.32 2 925 807 14.8 11.3 80 3.5 12.7 330 6 294.4 296.1 288.9 320.7 9.12 3 922 834 14.4 11.1 81 3.3 12.4 324 7 294.3 295.9 288.8 320.3 9.03 4 888 1151 12.6 10.2 85 2.4 11.2 301 14 295.6 297.2 289.1 321.1 8.83 5 878 1246 12.0 9.2 83 2.8 10.3 296 15 296.0 297.5 288.8 320.1 8.34 6 861 1411 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.9 271 17 299.1 300.5 289.1 321.2 7.52 7 850 1519 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.3 255 18 299.6 300.9 289.1 321.1 7.31 8 801 2014 8.6 7.2 91 1.4 7.8 236 23 300.2 301.7 289.9 323.8 7.98 9 795 2077 8.8 6.9 88 1.9 7.7 233 24 301.1 302.5 290.1 324.4 7.87 10 772 2319 7.8 5.8 87 2.0 6.6 245 20 302.5 303.9 290.3 325.0 7.51 11 769 2352 8.0 4.2 77 3.8 5.9 248 19 303.1 304.3 289.8 323.3 6.74 12 756 2492 6.8 2.0 71 4.8 4.2 255 16 303.3 304.3 289.0 320.9 5.85 13 749 2569 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 1.1 255 14 303.9 304.5 286.9 314.4 3.41 14 733 2747 9.6 -32.4 3 42.0 -1.7 255 9 309.0 309.1 285.4 310.2 0.34 15 728 2804 9.8 -34.2 3 44.0 -1.8 255 8 309.8 309.9 285.7 310.9 0.29 16 700 3129 8.0 -37.0 2 45.0 -3.1 260 7 311.3 311.4 286.1 312.2 0.23 17 693 3211 7.4 -36.6 3 44.0 -3.4 255 8 311.6 311.6 286.2 312.4 0.24 18 688 3271 8.2 251 9 313.1 19 672 3464 6.8 236 12 313.7 20 665 3550 7.8 229 12 315.7 21 649 3750 8.2 211 13 318.4 22 605 4324 5.0 -36.0 3 41.0 -5.5 202 13 321.1 321.2 289.4 322.2 0.29 23 500 5840 -7.3 -46.3 3 39.0 -13.9 230 20 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.12 24 492 5965 -8.5 -46.5 3 38.0 -14.7 232 22 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.12 25 465 6400 -10.9 -49.9 2 39.0 -16.6 245 27 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.09 26 444 6754 -12.5 -50.5 3 38.0 -17.9 236 30 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.08 27 400 7540 -19.3 -53.3 3 34.0 -23.1 215 37 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.2 0.07 28 392 7690 -19.9 -53.9 3 34.0 -23.6 219 37 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.06 29 390 7728 -19.7 -55.7 3 36.0 -23.5 222 38 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.0 0.05 30 360 8319 -22.5 -56.5 3 34.0 -25.8 239 45 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.05 31 346 8609 -24.7 -54.7 4 30.0 -27.6 242 48 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.07 32 342 8693 -23.9 -58.9 2 35.0 -27.1 243 49 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.04 33 338 8779 -23.9 -59.9 2 36.0 -27.1 244 49 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.04 34 300 9640 -29.5 -61.5 3 32.0 -31.8 235 61 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.03 35 266 10490 -35.7 -66.7 3 31.0 -37.2 236 64 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.02 36 250 10920 -39.1 -68.1 3 29.0 -40.3 240 68 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.02 37 241 11169 -41.1 -67.1 4 26.0 -42.1 240 69 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.02 38 229 11512 -44.5 -64.5 9 20.0 -45.2 240 70 348.5 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.03 39 228 11541 -44.9 -59.9 17 15.0 -45.5 240 71 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.6 0.05 40 225 11629 -45.5 -60.5 17 15.0 -46.1 240 71 348.8 348.8 296.4 349.0 0.05 41 224 11659 -45.9 -60.9 17 15.0 -46.4 240 71 348.6 348.6 296.4 348.8 0.05 42 223 11688 -46.3 -62.3 15 16.0 -46.9 240 71 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.6 0.04 43 219 11808 -46.7 -69.7 6 23.0 -47.3 240 72 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 44 216 11899 -47.6 -69.8 6 22.2 -48.1 240 72 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 45 208 12145 -49.9 -69.9 8 20.0 -50.3 240 72 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.01 46 200 12400 -51.3 -74.3 5 23.0 -51.7 245 70 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 47 189 12767 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.7 245 69 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.1 0.01 48 151 14179 -64.3 -80.3 9 16.0 -64.4 233 65 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 49 150 14220 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 230 65 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 50 144 14468 -65.9 -82.9 8 17.0 -66.0 229 65 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.00 51 125 15308 -73.5 -81.5 28 8.0 -73.5 225 66 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 52 124 15355 -72.7 -81.7 24 9.0 -72.8 225 66 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 53 118 15644 -74.1 -85.1 17 11.0 -74.1 225 66 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 54 110 16048 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 227 58 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.5 0.00 55 106 16259 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 228 54 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.9 0.00 56 105 16313 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 229 52 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 57 100 16590 -79.7 -86.7 30 7.0 -79.7 230 47 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 58 98 16705 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 230 46 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 59 95 16883 -79.1 -87.1 26 8.0 -79.1 231 43 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 60 93 17005 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 231 40 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 61 90 17195 -76.1 -86.1 19 10.0 -76.2 232 36 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.4 0.00 62 87 17391 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 233 31 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 63 82 17734 -74.7 -85.7 17 11.0 -74.7 241 24 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 64 82 17734 -72.9 -85.9 12 13.0 -73.0 241 24 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 65 78 18029 -72.1 -86.1 10 14.0 -72.2 248 20 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 66 78 18029 -72.5 -86.5 10 14.0 -72.6 248 20 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 67 72 18502 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 184 18 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 68 70 18670 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 190 20 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 69 68 18845 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 194 19 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 70 63 19305 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 197 22 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 71 51 20580 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 137 11 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 72 50 20700 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 105 11 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 73 49 20822 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 134 11 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 74 45 21342 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.9 168 11 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 75 43 21623 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 131 11 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 76 42 21769 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 117 11 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 77 37 22553 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 96 12 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 78 35 22900 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 119 12 559.4 559.4 318.6 559.4 0.00 79 32 23463 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 35 13 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.01 80 31 23663 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.3 142 11 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 81 30 23870 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 15 13 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 82 29 24085 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 356 10 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 83 27 24538 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 15 11 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 84 25 25029 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.1 27 15 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 85 22 25848 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 87 11 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 86 20 26460 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 95 4 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 87 19 26791 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 100 5 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 88 18 27139 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.3 122 6 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.01 89 15 28327 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.9 285 7 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.03 90 15 28327 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.9 285 7 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.03 91 13 29274 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -52.4 302 11 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.8 0.04 92 10 31000 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -56.0 320 18 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.9 0.03 93 10 31000 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 320 18 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 94 9.4 31405 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.6 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.5 0.04 95 9.1 31617 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.1 853.8 853.8 328.5 854.1 0.03 TRP 100 16590 -79.7 -86.7 30 7.0 -79.7 230 47 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 WND 216 11899 -47.6 -69.8 6 22.2 -48.1 240 72 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5701.00 m Freezing level: 562.32 mb = 4940.29 m = 16208.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 742.69 mb = 2638.64 m = 8656.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.34 % Est. max temperature: 26.36 C = 79.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 889.56 mb = 1136.49 m = 3728.58 ft T: 12.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km ThetaE index: 14.73 C Layer 769.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 811.05 mb = 1910.35 m = 6267.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.29 C = 82.93 F Cap Strength: 11.19 C Lifted Index: 8.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.28 C Showalter Index: 8.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: -18.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 137.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51608.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.43 mb = 1194.59 m = 3919.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 74 9 -9.0 -2.5 1 1000 139 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 61 13 -11.8 -6.5 2 981 305 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 66 13 -12.1 -5.3 3 947 610 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 56 10 -7.9 -5.3 4 925 807 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 55 9 -7.0 -4.9 5 913 914 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 28 6 -2.6 -4.9 6 881 1219 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 337 8 3.0 -7.2 7 850 1519 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 236 9 7.4 4.9 8 849 1524 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 254 6 5.9 1.7 9 819 1829 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 223 12 8.1 8.7 10 789 2134 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 209 19 9.1 16.4 11 761 2438 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 234 8 6.4 4.7 12 733 2743 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 153 3 -1.3 2.6 13 707 3048 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 114 5 -4.2 1.8 14 700 3129 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 116 3 -3.1 1.5 15 681 3353 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 180 5 -0.0 4.9 16 656 3658 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 171 10 -1.6 10.2 17 631 3962 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 144 15 -9.0 12.2 18 608 4267 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 156 14 -5.6 12.5 19 563 4877 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 201 8 3.0 7.8 20 543 5182 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 170 9 -1.5 8.8 21 500 5840 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 202 14 5.3 13.1 22 483 6096 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 214 17 9.7 14.1 23 465 6401 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 231 19 14.5 11.7 24 400 7540 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 200 33 11.2 30.6 25 396 7620 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 200 32 10.6 29.8 26 379 7925 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 225 34 24.4 24.4 27 335 8839 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 239 41 35.3 21.4 28 321 9144 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 239 45 38.9 23.1 29 300 9640 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 229 53 40.0 35.3 30 295 9754 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 223 51 34.4 37.6 31 250 10920 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 235 60 48.9 34.3 32 216 11899 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 235 64 52.4 36.3 33 206 12192 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 235 64 52.4 36.3 34 200 12400 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 241 61 53.4 29.9 35 155 14021 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 241 58 50.7 28.6 36 150 14220 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 223 58 39.8 42.1 37 126 15240 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 218 60 36.7 47.0 38 120 15545 225 67 47.4 47.4 | 218 61 37.4 47.7 39 100 16590 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 220 40 26.0 30.5 40 97 16764 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 220 39 25.2 29.9 41 83 17678 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 216 18 10.5 14.6 42 79 17983 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 250 11 10.7 3.9 43 75 18288 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 161 18 -5.6 16.7 44 71 18593 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 151 21 -10.0 18.3 45 70 18670 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 162 21 -6.5 20.0 46 67 18898 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 165 19 -5.1 18.6 47 64 19202 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 159 23 -8.2 21.2 48 61 19507 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 195 19 4.8 17.9 49 58 19812 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 244 7 6.7 3.2 50 55 20117 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 176 2 -0.2 2.0 51 50 20700 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 99 21 -20.6 3.1 52 50 20726 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 120 19 -16.3 9.3 53 47 21031 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 102 22 -21.3 4.4 54 45 21336 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 133 16 -11.9 11.1 55 43 21641 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 112 20 -18.4 7.4 56 39 22250 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 83 20 -19.7 -2.3 57 35 22860 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 105 23 -21.8 5.8 58 34 23165 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 113 19 -17.1 7.4 59 32 23470 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 59 20 -17.5 -10.4 60 30 23774 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 146 12 -6.6 9.7 61 30 23870 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 47 18 -13.4 -12.3 62 29 24079 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 43 13 -9.1 -9.7 63 28 24384 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 55 18 -15.1 -10.6 64 26 24689 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 48 15 -10.9 -9.7 65 25 24994 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 49 20 -14.8 -12.9 66 24 25298 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 80 31 -30.3 -5.1 67 23 25603 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 93 22 -22.0 1.3 68 22 25908 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 88 21 -21.0 -0.7 69 21 26213 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 100 27 -26.4 4.7 70 20 26460 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 93 14 -14.0 0.6 71 20 26518 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 94 23 -23.0 1.4 72 19 26822 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 94 14 -13.9 1.0 73 17 27432 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 113 16 -15.1 6.4 74 16 28042 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 83 6 -6.1 -0.7 75 14 28651 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 8 2 -0.3 -2.3 76 14 28956 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 18 12 -3.5 -11.0 77 13 29261 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 5 5 -0.5 -5.2 78 12 29566 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 31 10 -5.0 -8.4 79 12 29870 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 9 6 -1.0 -6.0 80 11 30175 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 20 9 -2.9 -8.1 81 10 31000 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 353 14 1.6 -13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.7 at 13.3 knts Storm direction: 271.7 at 10.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 43.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.3 neg: -79.1 tot: -57.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -19.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: -5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 41.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 10 6 64 12| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 3.2 -11.2 -8.0 -16.1 -0.35| 8.6 -3.0 1000 346 6 55 10| 1.6 4.3 5.9| 3.2 -21.5 -18.3 -18.3 -0.51| 8.7 -4.5 1500 312 9 28 7| 1.1 6.7 7.8| 3.2 -49.9 -46.7 -31.1 -0.73| 11.6 -8.5 2000 283 12 327 3| 0.8 6.7 7.6| 4.3 -65.9 -61.7 -30.8 -0.66| 11.5 -7.6 2500 267 14 254 4| 2.6 5.4 8.0| 21.3 -72.4 -51.1 -20.4 -0.44| 12.4 -5.5 3000 265 13 244 3| 2.2 3.3 5.5| 21.3 -79.1 -57.8 -19.3 -0.48| 11.9 -5.8 4000 255 12 211 4| 1.6 3.5 5.1| 25.2-100.5 -75.3 -18.8 -0.42| 11.2 -4.7 5000 246 13 196 6| 1.7 2.8 4.5| 58.6-103.9 -45.3 -9.1 -0.27| 10.4 -2.8 6000 242 13 195 7| 1.5 2.6 4.0| 84.8-109.4 -24.6 -4.1 -0.19| 9.8 -1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251101.00.gif