UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103118.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 31 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 31 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 23.0 15.0 61 8.0 17.8 355 4 294.8 296.7 290.3 325.3 10.60 1 1008 71 20.6 12.6 60 8.0 15.6 335 5 293.1 294.7 288.5 319.2 9.12 2 1000 138 20.0 12.0 60 8.0 15.1 315 7 293.1 294.7 288.2 318.4 8.84 3 925 803 13.8 11.4 85 2.4 12.3 315 8 293.4 295.1 288.6 319.7 9.19 4 909 950 12.6 10.9 89 1.7 11.6 318 11 293.7 295.3 288.6 319.6 9.04 5 896 1072 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.7 310 15 296.5 297.9 288.3 318.7 7.63 6 872 1301 12.6 9.0 79 3.6 10.4 293 20 297.2 298.7 289.2 321.3 8.29 7 850 1516 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.1 275 21 298.7 299.9 288.0 317.7 6.44 8 848 1536 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.1 273 21 298.9 300.1 288.1 318.0 6.46 9 827 1745 10.4 7.5 82 2.9 8.7 257 21 299.4 300.8 289.5 322.6 7.89 10 802 2000 9.4 5.8 78 3.6 7.3 247 22 301.0 302.3 289.5 322.4 7.23 11 796 2062 9.4 4.9 73 4.5 6.9 246 23 301.6 302.9 289.3 322.0 6.84 12 790 2125 9.2 7.3 88 1.9 8.1 245 23 302.0 303.5 290.6 326.3 8.15 13 780 2231 9.0 4.6 74 4.4 6.5 237 20 302.9 304.2 289.8 323.4 6.83 14 776 2273 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.8 234 19 303.4 304.5 289.3 321.8 6.13 15 771 2327 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.8 229 17 303.9 304.9 288.8 320.1 5.34 16 764 2402 9.8 -8.2 27 18.0 1.9 223 15 305.6 306.1 286.8 314.0 2.69 17 760 2446 9.4 -7.6 29 17.0 1.9 220 14 305.6 306.1 286.9 314.5 2.84 18 748 2578 10.8 -28.2 5 39.0 -0.7 227 10 308.5 308.6 285.4 310.3 0.50 19 700 3129 9.0 -38.0 2 47.0 -2.6 250 6 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.2 0.21 20 692 3224 8.8 241 6 313.3 21 689 3260 9.2 238 6 314.1 22 675 3430 8.2 222 5 314.8 23 658 3640 9.0 203 5 318.0 24 550 5098 -0.7 -38.7 4 38.0 -9.2 238 14 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.2 0.24 25 500 5850 -6.9 -44.9 3 38.0 -13.6 240 22 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.14 26 450 6657 -13.3 -49.3 3 36.0 -18.4 238 31 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.9 0.10 27 448 6691 -13.3 -51.3 2 38.0 -18.4 239 32 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.08 28 445 6742 -13.1 -54.1 2 41.0 -18.3 240 32 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.05 29 401 7522 -19.1 -53.1 3 34.0 -22.9 241 35 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.2 0.07 30 400 7540 -19.1 -53.1 3 34.0 -22.9 240 36 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.4 0.07 31 361 8296 -23.9 -57.9 3 34.0 -26.9 228 44 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.04 32 358 8357 -23.1 -61.1 2 38.0 -26.3 231 45 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.6 0.03 33 327 9013 -28.3 -60.3 3 32.0 -30.6 233 46 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 34 319 9190 -28.7 -60.7 3 32.0 -31.0 235 47 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.1 0.03 35 316 9258 -27.7 -63.7 2 36.0 -30.2 236 50 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 36 300 9630 -29.9 -63.9 2 34.0 -32.1 240 62 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 37 288 9921 -32.3 -65.3 2 33.0 -34.2 236 63 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.02 38 282 10070 -32.7 -64.7 3 32.0 -34.6 236 63 345.3 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.02 39 281 10095 -32.7 -64.7 3 32.0 -34.6 236 63 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 40 250 10910 -39.7 -67.7 3 28.0 -40.8 240 63 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.02 41 238 11242 -42.7 -67.7 5 25.0 -43.6 241 64 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 42 227 11559 -44.5 -70.5 4 26.0 -45.3 242 65 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.01 43 200 12390 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -51.9 245 63 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 44 185 12893 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -55.9 240 65 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.01 45 176 13211 -58.1 -75.1 10 17.0 -58.3 237 67 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 46 174 13283 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 237 67 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.01 47 169 13467 -59.1 -77.5 7 18.4 -59.2 235 68 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 48 163 13694 -60.5 -79.5 7 19.0 -60.7 235 68 357.3 357.3 298.1 357.3 0.00 49 152 14128 -62.7 -81.7 6 19.0 -62.9 231 66 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 50 150 14210 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 230 65 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 51 135 14848 -69.1 -83.1 11 14.0 -69.2 230 64 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 52 130 15072 -71.1 -81.1 21 10.0 -71.1 230 64 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.2 0.00 53 129 15117 -70.5 -80.5 22 10.0 -70.5 230 64 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 54 125 15303 -72.1 -81.1 25 9.0 -72.1 229 64 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 55 120 15543 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 225 66 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 56 110 16045 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 231 56 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 57 109 16098 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 232 55 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 58 104 16366 -78.5 -85.5 31 7.0 -78.5 235 50 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 59 100 16590 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 235 43 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 60 95 16882 -79.3 -86.3 31 7.0 -79.3 234 41 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.1 0.00 61 92 17064 -79.7 -86.7 30 7.0 -79.7 233 39 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 62 88 17317 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 232 36 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 63 87 17383 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 232 35 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 64 81 17795 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 236 29 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 65 73 18400 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 262 17 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 66 72 18482 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 263 14 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 67 70 18650 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 160 12 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 68 65 19097 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 170 15 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 69 63 19287 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 180 20 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 70 62 19384 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 184 23 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 71 58 19793 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 175 24 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 72 53 20350 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 148 19 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 73 50 20710 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 130 16 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 74 46 21221 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 143 16 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 75 42 21779 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 98 13 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 76 40 22078 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.9 83 11 523.9 523.9 316.5 523.9 0.00 77 36 22720 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 114 8 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.4 0.00 78 35 22891 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 112 11 543.2 543.2 317.7 543.2 0.00 79 30 23850 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 170 15 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 80 29 24066 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.4 166 16 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.1 0.01 81 28 24291 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.9 162 17 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 82 27 24523 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 172 16 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 83 26 24765 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 146 12 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 84 25 25017 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.4 35 10 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 85 23 25553 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 44 10 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 86 21 26135 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.2 54 10 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 87 20 26450 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 60 7 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 88 19 26782 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 58 11 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 89 16 27893 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.5 159 14 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.5 0.02 90 14 28756 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.6 210 12 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.02 91 13 29239 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.1 239 12 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.0 0.03 92 12 29764 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -54.1 270 13 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.03 93 11 30331 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.3 294 17 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.9 0.03 94 10 30950 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 300 23 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 95 9.8 31083 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -54.1 847.1 847.1 328.3 847.5 0.04 96 9.1 31573 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -54.1 867.6 867.6 328.8 868.0 0.05 97 8.8 31797 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.0 885.2 885.2 329.1 885.7 0.05 98 8.7 31873 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -53.0 888.1 888.1 329.2 888.7 0.06 TRP 104 16366 -78.5 -85.5 31 7.0 -78.5 235 50 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 WND 169 13467 -59.1 -77.5 7 18.4 -59.2 235 68 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5712.00 m Freezing level: 557.79 mb = 4992.39 m = 16379.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 751.38 mb = 2540.69 m = 8335.50 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.58 % Est. max temperature: 25.79 C = 78.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 903.18 mb = 1004.49 m = 3295.52 ft T: 13.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km ThetaE index: 12.21 C Layer 780.0- 760.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 613.18 mb = 4213.74 m = 13824.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.43 C = 119.17 F Cap Strength: 11.73 C Lifted Index: 9.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.86 C Showalter Index: 10.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: -23.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 124.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56156.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.29 mb = 1116.41 m = 3662.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 78 8 -7.9 -1.7 1 1000 138 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 51 4 -3.3 -2.7 2 981 305 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 58 9 -7.7 -4.7 3 946 610 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 54 7 -5.9 -4.3 4 925 803 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 38 4 -2.6 -3.4 5 913 914 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 19 6 -1.9 -5.4 6 880 1219 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 312 11 8.2 -7.2 7 850 1516 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 268 13 12.6 0.4 8 819 1829 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 230 15 11.4 9.4 9 789 2134 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 226 17 12.6 12.0 10 761 2438 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 183 13 0.7 13.0 11 733 2743 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 149 7 -3.4 5.7 12 700 3129 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 148 5 -2.6 4.3 13 656 3658 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 137 10 -6.6 7.0 14 608 4267 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 104 11 -10.3 2.6 15 564 4877 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 199 8 2.6 7.3 16 543 5182 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 200 12 4.0 10.9 17 523 5486 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 210 8 3.9 6.7 18 500 5850 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 219 17 10.8 13.3 19 484 6096 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 216 21 12.2 16.6 20 465 6401 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 214 25 13.9 20.9 21 447 6706 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 227 27 19.4 18.3 22 412 7315 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 237 23 19.0 12.2 23 400 7540 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 228 31 22.9 20.3 24 396 7620 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 228 30 22.0 19.8 25 364 8230 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 214 40 22.8 33.4 26 349 8534 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 231 40 31.5 25.3 27 334 8839 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 220 42 27.0 31.8 28 321 9144 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 226 41 29.4 28.6 29 300 9630 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 234 56 45.4 33.3 30 295 9754 235 63 51.6 36.1 | 228 58 43.3 38.4 31 250 10910 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 234 57 46.3 33.8 32 248 10973 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 234 58 47.1 34.3 33 206 12192 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 240 60 51.5 30.1 34 200 12390 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 239 57 48.8 28.9 35 169 13467 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 229 63 47.4 41.3 36 162 13716 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 229 63 47.4 41.3 37 150 14210 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 223 61 41.5 44.0 38 126 15240 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 223 60 40.7 43.4 39 120 15545 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 218 62 38.4 48.9 40 104 16366 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 227 45 32.7 30.9 41 100 16590 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 225 38 26.9 26.9 42 97 16764 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 225 38 26.9 26.9 43 83 17678 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 215 27 15.5 22.2 44 75 18288 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 246 15 13.4 6.1 45 71 18593 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 208 4 1.7 3.1 46 70 18650 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 138 18 -12.4 13.5 47 67 18898 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 135 17 -11.7 11.7 48 61 19507 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 172 28 -3.8 27.9 49 50 20710 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 121 24 -20.5 12.5 50 50 20726 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 104 10 -9.3 2.3 51 47 21031 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 110 19 -17.4 6.5 52 45 21336 160 20 -6.8 18.8 | 144 26 -15.1 21.1 53 43 21641 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 105 23 -21.8 5.9 54 39 22250 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 89 18 -17.9 -0.3 55 37 22555 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 109 14 -12.8 4.4 56 34 23165 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 108 25 -23.3 7.7 57 32 23470 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 119 18 -15.9 8.7 58 30 23774 145 29 -16.6 23.8 | 136 36 -24.9 26.0 59 30 23850 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 147 20 -10.9 17.0 60 28 24384 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 143 24 -14.4 19.2 61 26 24689 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 155 17 -7.2 15.2 62 25 24994 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 67 15 -14.0 -5.9 63 21 26213 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 78 17 -16.5 -3.5 64 20 26450 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 85 14 -14.3 -1.2 65 20 26518 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 71 17 -16.1 -5.5 66 18 27127 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 89 18 -17.9 -0.3 67 17 27432 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 105 18 -17.0 4.6 68 16 28042 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 152 21 -9.7 18.2 69 15 28346 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 163 11 -3.3 10.9 70 14 28956 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 172 14 -1.8 13.5 71 13 29261 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 194 9 2.1 8.3 72 12 29566 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 198 13 4.0 12.5 73 12 29870 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 302 4 3.0 -1.8 74 10 30950 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 308 15 11.6 -9.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.2 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 285.2 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: -146.9 tot: -145.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -48.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: -8.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 21.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 7 57 7| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 1.7 -6.0 -4.3 -8.6 -0.30| 8.8 -2.6 1000 332 8 47 6| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 1.7 -15.2 -13.5 -13.5 -0.50| 9.0 -4.5 1500 310 11 358 5| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 1.7 -53.8 -52.1 -34.7 -0.69| 11.5 -8.0 2000 289 14 296 5| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 1.7 -89.4 -87.6 -43.8 -0.74| 11.5 -8.5 2500 275 15 261 6| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 1.7-137.4-135.7 -54.3 -0.77| 12.2 -9.3 3000 270 13 247 6| 1.2 2.6 3.8| 1.7-146.9-145.2 -48.4 -0.75| 11.4 -8.5 4000 265 11 222 4| 0.9 1.7 2.6| 1.7-161.8-160.0 -40.0 -0.73| 9.8 -7.1 5000 261 10 207 4| 1.1 1.3 2.5| 56.4-167.2-110.8 -22.2 -0.39| 10.2 -4.0 6000 255 11 208 6| 1.1 2.0 3.0| 64.8-169.8-105.0 -17.5 -0.31| 10.0 -3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251031.18.gif