UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 31 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 23.8 14.8 57 9.0 17.9 290 3 296.0 297.9 290.7 326.4 10.52 1 1005 56 23.6 12.6 50 11.0 16.7 290 5 296.3 298.0 289.6 322.8 9.15 2 1000 100 23.2 13.2 53 10.0 16.8 290 6 296.4 298.1 290.0 324.1 9.57 3 925 774 17.2 11.2 68 6.0 13.5 300 12 296.9 298.5 289.8 323.2 9.06 4 903 979 15.2 10.2 72 5.0 12.1 293 16 296.9 298.5 289.4 322.1 8.68 5 850 1488 10.4 9.2 92 1.2 9.7 285 17 297.0 298.6 289.4 322.1 8.62 6 843 1557 9.8 9.1 95 0.7 9.4 281 17 297.1 298.7 289.5 322.2 8.64 7 811 1877 7.8 5.8 87 2.0 6.7 284 24 298.3 299.6 288.5 319.3 7.15 8 804 1948 7.6 4.2 79 3.4 5.8 283 24 298.8 300.0 288.1 317.8 6.44 9 796 2031 7.0 5.6 91 1.4 6.2 282 23 299.0 300.3 288.8 320.2 7.18 10 792 2072 6.8 4.1 83 2.7 5.4 281 23 299.3 300.4 288.2 318.5 6.49 11 791 2082 6.8 3.5 79 3.3 5.0 281 23 299.4 300.5 288.1 317.8 6.23 12 789 2103 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.4 280 23 300.2 301.1 286.8 314.2 4.64 13 788 2114 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 2.1 280 23 301.8 302.4 285.8 311.2 3.05 14 787 2124 9.4 -7.6 29 17.0 2.0 280 23 302.6 303.1 285.7 311.1 2.74 15 785 2145 10.4 -12.6 18 23.0 1.3 281 23 303.9 304.2 285.2 309.7 1.85 16 780 2199 12.2 -21.8 8 34.0 0.8 286 22 306.4 306.5 285.0 309.2 0.86 17 779 2209 12.2 -21.8 8 34.0 0.7 286 22 306.5 306.6 285.1 309.3 0.86 18 750 2526 10.8 -25.2 6 36.0 -0.5 301 19 308.3 308.4 285.5 310.5 0.66 19 722 2842 8.8 -26.2 6 35.0 -1.8 285 19 309.5 309.6 285.9 311.6 0.62 20 700 3098 8.4 -35.6 3 44.0 -2.8 270 24 311.8 311.8 286.3 312.7 0.26 21 695 3157 8.2 -37.8 2 46.0 -3.0 265 27 312.2 312.2 286.4 313.0 0.21 22 679 3350 9.8 251 37 316.1 23 662 3560 8.4 247 41 316.8 24 641 3826 7.8 246 43 319.1 25 558 4949 -1.3 -36.3 5 35.0 -9.4 255 52 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.3 0.31 26 549 5079 -0.7 -43.7 2 43.0 -9.4 256 51 323.4 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.14 27 518 5541 -3.3 -46.3 2 43.0 -11.3 258 49 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.2 0.12 28 500 5820 -5.1 -47.1 2 42.0 -12.6 260 47 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.3 0.11 29 446 6701 -12.1 -51.1 2 39.0 -17.6 265 47 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.08 30 400 7520 -17.5 -55.5 2 38.0 -21.8 250 50 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.05 31 382 7864 -19.3 -57.3 2 38.0 -23.3 255 51 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.04 32 358 8343 -23.5 -59.5 2 36.0 -26.6 252 52 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.04 33 353 8446 -23.1 -61.1 2 38.0 -26.3 248 52 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 34 333 8872 -25.3 -64.3 1 39.0 -28.2 236 52 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 35 325 9049 -25.5 -64.5 1 39.0 -28.5 242 61 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 36 321 9139 -25.1 -63.1 2 38.0 -28.2 245 65 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 37 304 9534 -26.1 -64.1 2 38.0 -29.0 245 75 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.4 0.02 38 300 9630 -27.1 -65.1 1 38.0 -29.9 245 77 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.02 39 263 10567 -34.9 -62.1 5 27.2 -36.5 240 82 349.1 349.1 296.5 349.2 0.03 40 250 10920 -37.9 -60.9 7 23.0 -39.1 240 80 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.9 0.04 41 218 11844 -46.7 -63.7 13 17.0 -47.3 234 74 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.03 42 213 11997 -47.9 -68.9 7 21.0 -48.4 233 73 350.5 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.02 43 212 12028 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.3 233 73 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.01 44 200 12410 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.2 230 70 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 45 197 12508 -50.1 -73.1 5 23.0 -50.5 230 70 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 46 166 13597 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 230 67 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.01 47 154 14059 -63.9 -78.9 11 15.0 -64.0 230 65 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.01 48 151 14179 -64.3 -81.3 8 17.0 -64.4 230 65 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 49 150 14220 -64.5 -81.5 8 17.0 -64.6 230 65 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 50 132 14989 -71.1 -82.1 18 11.0 -71.1 217 67 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 51 127 15217 -72.1 -85.1 13 13.0 -72.2 211 68 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 52 126 15264 -71.7 -85.7 11 14.0 -71.8 210 68 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 53 125 15311 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.3 210 68 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.1 0.00 54 123 15406 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 210 68 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 55 105 16322 -79.3 -88.3 21 9.0 -79.3 214 55 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 56 103 16431 -79.5 -88.5 21 9.0 -79.5 215 53 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 57 101 16543 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 228 42 374.6 374.6 301.4 374.6 0.00 58 100 16600 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 235 36 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 59 98 16718 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 221 48 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 60 86 17478 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 231 22 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 61 80 17900 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 243 17 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.9 0.00 62 78 18049 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 248 15 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 63 75 18280 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 225 17 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 64 73 18439 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 217 21 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 65 72 18521 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 213 22 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 66 70 18690 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 235 15 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 67 67 18953 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 238 14 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 68 65 19135 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 239 14 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 69 54 20253 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 188 6 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 70 51 20600 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 126 15 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 71 50 20720 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 130 17 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 72 48 20970 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 133 16 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.1 0.00 73 46 21231 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.9 117 20 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8 0.00 74 43 21647 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 125 21 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 75 33 23288 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 94 14 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.00 76 30 23880 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 195 2 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 77 29 24092 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 163 10 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.00 78 28 24313 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 71 6 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.01 79 27 24543 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 42 6 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.01 80 25 25035 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.8 39 11 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 81 23 25571 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.9 106 10 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 82 20 26470 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 50 6 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 83 19 26799 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.9 139 4 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 84 16 27913 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 236 5 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 85 15 28336 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.2 276 4 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 86 14 28788 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.6 334 13 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.1 0.03 87 12 29795 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.6 4 11 786.7 786.7 326.9 786.9 0.03 88 11 30368 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -52.8 307 13 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.8 0.04 89 10 31000 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -53.8 235 17 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.1 0.04 90 9.2 31550 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -55.1 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.6 0.04 91 8.8 31843 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.1 876.7 876.7 329.0 877.2 0.05 92 8.4 32151 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -55.1 882.2 882.2 329.1 882.6 0.05 93 7.7 32729 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.5 919.7 919.7 329.8 920.3 0.06 94 7.6 32816 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -53.5 923.9 924.0 329.9 924.6 0.06 95 7.1 33272 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -54.0 940.4 940.5 330.2 941.1 0.06 TRP 103 16431 -79.5 -88.5 21 9.0 -79.5 215 53 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 WND 263 10567 -34.9 -62.1 5 27.2 -36.5 240 82 349.1 349.1 296.5 349.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5720.00 m Freezing level: 569.86 mb = 4788.81 m = 15711.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.96 mb = 2394.17 m = 7854.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.66 % Est. max temperature: 24.80 C = 76.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.74 mb = 1141.42 m = 3744.78 ft T: 13.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.96 C/km ThetaE index: 10.99 C Layer 792.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.58 mb = 1501.92 m = 4927.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.84 C = 76.71 F Cap Strength: 9.89 C Lifted Index: 9.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.51 C Showalter Index: 10.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: -19.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 191.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.05 mb = 1447.96 m = 4750.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 839.05 mb = 1595.56 m = 5234.72 ft Equ Level (EL): 789.05 mb = 2102.72 m = 6898.61 ft B at Equ Level: -0.27 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 789.05 mb = 2102.72 m = 6898.61 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 4 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 113 20 -18.4 7.9 1 1000 100 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 114 17 -15.6 6.9 2 977 305 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 111 14 -13.1 5.1 3 943 610 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 110 10 -9.5 3.5 4 925 774 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 105 11 -10.8 2.9 5 910 914 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 108 7 -6.7 2.2 6 877 1219 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 127 8 -6.8 5.1 7 850 1488 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 133 7 -4.8 4.5 8 846 1524 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 138 8 -5.5 6.2 9 816 1829 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 215 3 1.9 2.7 10 786 2134 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 196 5 1.4 5.0 11 758 2438 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 63 5 -4.9 -2.5 12 731 2743 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 123 5 -4.3 2.8 13 704 3048 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 170 7 -1.3 7.2 14 700 3098 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 197 9 2.8 8.9 15 678 3353 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 212 25 13.5 21.6 16 653 3658 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 213 32 17.7 27.1 17 606 4267 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 220 31 20.1 24.0 18 562 4877 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 232 37 29.0 22.4 19 500 5820 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 236 30 25.0 17.1 20 482 6096 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 225 29 20.3 20.1 21 463 6401 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 224 28 19.3 19.8 22 445 6706 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 243 29 25.6 13.0 23 411 7315 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 225 38 26.7 26.4 24 400 7520 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 225 37 25.7 26.0 25 395 7620 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 231 35 27.1 21.9 26 363 8230 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 232 37 29.0 22.4 27 334 8839 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 208 43 20.5 38.2 28 321 9144 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 226 53 38.6 36.8 29 300 9630 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 229 64 48.5 41.5 30 263 10567 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 225 71 49.8 49.9 31 259 10668 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 225 71 49.8 49.9 32 250 10920 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 224 69 48.0 48.9 33 200 12410 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 211 63 32.4 53.9 34 150 14220 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 209 58 28.6 50.7 35 147 14326 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 215 56 32.0 46.2 36 126 15240 210 68 34.0 58.9 | 191 69 12.8 67.8 37 120 15545 210 68 34.0 58.9 | 191 69 12.8 67.8 38 103 16431 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 190 53 9.2 52.4 39 100 16600 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 196 31 8.2 29.6 40 97 16764 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 190 53 9.2 52.4 41 92 17069 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 194 16 3.9 15.7 42 88 17374 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 176 18 -1.3 18.2 43 83 17678 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 159 32 -11.5 29.8 44 79 17983 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 152 14 -6.8 12.8 45 75 18288 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 156 23 -9.2 21.0 46 71 18593 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 163 31 -9.2 29.7 47 70 18690 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 153 20 -9.0 17.5 48 64 19202 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 150 18 -9.1 15.9 49 61 19507 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 122 13 -11.4 7.2 50 58 19812 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 82 17 -17.1 -2.3 51 55 20117 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 115 22 -20.3 9.4 52 53 20422 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 115 36 -32.5 15.4 53 50 20720 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 120 40 -34.3 19.9 54 50 20726 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 125 37 -29.8 21.2 55 48 21031 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 120 39 -33.5 19.2 56 45 21336 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 111 45 -41.9 16.5 57 43 21641 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 119 44 -38.4 21.0 58 41 21946 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 114 46 -42.1 18.7 59 37 22555 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 104 33 -32.2 8.0 60 35 22860 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 104 37 -36.2 8.9 61 34 23165 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 99 35 -34.8 5.3 62 32 23470 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 116 38 -34.2 16.4 63 31 23774 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 120 40 -34.3 19.9 64 30 23880 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 118 23 -20.7 10.9 65 29 24079 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 129 30 -23.0 18.8 66 28 24384 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 102 25 -24.8 5.4 67 25 24994 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 92 27 -27.0 0.8 68 24 25298 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 92 34 -34.2 1.4 69 23 25603 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 112 33 -30.6 12.4 70 20 26470 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 101 26 -25.8 5.1 71 20 26518 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 113 26 -24.0 10.2 72 17 27432 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 126 25 -20.2 14.9 73 15 28346 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 116 19 -17.3 8.6 74 14 28651 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 93 16 -15.5 0.8 75 13 29261 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 60 24 -21.2 -12.1 76 12 29870 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 87 22 -22.1 -1.0 77 10 31000 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 159 20 -7.3 18.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.8 at 30.7 knts Storm direction: 292.8 at 23.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 52.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.3 neg: -10.3 tot: 18.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 77.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 8 112 15| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 0.9 -3.2 -2.3 -4.6 -0.07| 8.9 -0.6 1000 295 11 111 12| 4.4 2.1 6.6| 3.4 -5.9 -2.5 -2.5 -0.02| 7.8 -0.2 1500 291 12 114 11| 3.0 2.0 4.9| 9.3 -5.9 3.4 2.2 0.13| 6.5 0.9 2000 288 15 120 8| 2.2 3.2 5.4| 16.8 -6.4 10.4 5.2 0.29| 7.1 2.1 2500 289 16 122 7| 1.9 2.5 4.5| 17.7 -10.3 7.4 3.0 0.06| 7.8 0.4 3000 289 17 123 7| 1.6 2.9 4.6| 28.3 -10.3 18.0 6.0 0.22| 8.0 1.7 4000 272 22 184 8| 1.2 5.3 6.6| 69.7 -10.9 58.8 14.7 0.27| 10.0 2.6 5000 265 27 206 13| 1.9 4.3 6.2|151.7 -10.9 140.7 28.1 0.34| 9.1 3.1 6000 263 31 216 16| 1.6 3.3 4.9|166.1 -38.7 127.4 21.2 0.28| 8.4 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251031.00.gif