UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 30 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 24.8 14.8 54 10.0 18.2 295 10 297.0 298.9 291.0 327.5 10.52 1 1000 99 22.6 12.6 53 10.0 16.3 300 12 295.8 297.4 289.5 322.3 9.20 2 987 213 21.2 12.2 56 9.0 15.6 295 11 295.5 297.1 289.2 321.7 9.07 3 983 248 20.4 12.4 60 8.0 15.4 293 11 295.0 296.7 289.2 321.6 9.23 4 925 769 15.6 11.3 76 4.3 13.0 290 19 295.3 296.9 289.2 321.6 9.12 5 896 1038 13.0 10.8 86 2.2 11.7 291 26 295.3 296.9 289.2 321.6 9.11 6 893 1067 13.6 8.6 72 5.0 10.7 290 26 296.2 297.6 288.4 319.1 7.87 7 891 1086 13.2 9.4 78 3.8 10.9 289 27 296.0 297.5 288.8 320.1 8.33 8 877 1219 12.4 7.7 73 4.7 9.7 285 31 296.5 297.8 288.2 318.4 7.54 9 868 1305 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.5 283 31 297.3 298.5 287.6 316.4 6.49 10 850 1481 10.8 7.4 79 3.4 8.9 280 32 297.5 298.8 288.6 319.7 7.62 11 847 1510 10.6 7.3 80 3.3 8.7 277 31 297.6 298.9 288.6 319.8 7.59 12 830 1679 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 7.1 260 33 298.4 299.6 287.9 317.6 6.51 13 822 1760 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.3 252 34 299.5 300.5 287.6 316.7 5.78 14 819 1790 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.6 249 35 301.1 301.9 287.2 315.3 4.74 15 816 1821 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.4 246 35 301.6 302.4 287.1 315.2 4.49 16 811 1872 11.8 8.3 79 3.5 9.7 244 36 302.5 304.1 291.1 327.8 8.50 17 809 1893 12.2 9.3 82 2.9 10.4 244 37 303.2 304.9 291.8 330.4 9.13 18 803 1955 12.6 9.5 81 3.1 10.7 243 39 304.3 306.0 292.3 332.1 9.32 19 800 1987 12.4 11.1 92 1.3 11.6 242 40 304.4 306.3 293.2 335.5 10.43 20 794 2050 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.9 241 42 305.0 306.4 291.2 328.0 7.61 21 792 2071 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.3 241 42 305.2 306.6 290.8 326.8 7.12 22 787 2124 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.4 240 44 305.8 307.0 290.2 324.7 6.22 23 783 2167 13.4 -22.6 7 36.0 1.3 241 44 307.3 307.5 285.3 310.0 0.79 24 778 2221 13.6 -29.4 3 43.0 0.8 243 44 308.1 308.2 285.2 309.6 0.43 25 775 2253 13.8 -18.2 9 32.0 2.0 244 44 308.6 308.9 286.2 312.5 1.18 26 773 2275 13.6 -14.4 13 28.0 2.4 245 44 308.7 309.0 286.7 313.9 1.62 27 730 2756 12.2 -30.8 3 43.0 -0.4 245 40 312.2 312.3 286.6 313.6 0.40 28 700 3106 10.2 -27.8 5 38.0 -1.4 250 37 313.8 313.9 287.3 315.7 0.56 29 676 3395 8.4 -30.6 4 39.0 -2.7 254 40 314.9 315.0 287.6 316.5 0.44 30 649 3731 7.2 -30.8 5 38.0 -3.6 246 37 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.9 0.45 31 648 3744 7.2 -30.8 5 38.0 -3.6 245 37 317.4 317.5 288.4 319.0 0.45 32 611 4224 3.8 -33.2 5 37.0 -5.9 234 40 318.9 318.9 288.8 320.2 0.38 33 597 4412 2.2 -20.8 16 23.0 -5.6 237 41 319.1 319.4 289.8 323.3 1.22 34 595 4439 2.0 -15.0 27 17.0 -4.6 237 41 319.2 319.6 290.5 325.9 2.00 35 593 4466 1.8 -16.2 25 18.0 -5.0 238 42 319.3 319.6 290.4 325.4 1.82 36 591 4494 1.6 -11.4 37 13.0 -3.9 238 42 319.3 319.9 291.2 328.3 2.70 37 585 4576 0.8 -13.2 34 14.0 -4.8 240 43 319.3 319.8 290.9 327.2 2.36 38 582 4617 0.6 -16.4 27 17.0 -5.7 240 43 319.6 319.9 290.5 325.7 1.82 39 581 4631 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.7 241 43 319.7 320.2 291.2 328.2 2.54 40 552 5040 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -7.9 245 46 321.0 321.3 290.7 326.6 1.64 41 549 5083 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -8.7 245 46 321.3 321.5 290.5 325.6 1.25 42 546 5127 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -8.1 245 46 321.8 322.1 291.0 327.4 1.63 43 521 5497 -4.5 -29.5 12 25.0 -11.1 245 47 323.7 323.8 290.6 326.0 0.64 44 510 5665 -5.9 -27.9 16 22.0 -11.8 245 47 324.0 324.2 290.7 326.7 0.76 45 506 5727 -6.3 -38.3 6 32.0 -12.9 245 47 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.3 0.28 46 500 5820 -6.9 -29.9 14 23.0 -12.8 245 47 324.6 324.8 290.8 326.9 0.64 47 496 5882 -7.5 -29.5 15 22.0 -13.1 245 48 324.6 324.8 290.9 327.1 0.67 48 494 5914 -7.7 -25.7 22 18.0 -12.8 245 48 324.8 325.0 291.2 328.2 0.95 49 489 5993 -8.1 -25.1 24 17.0 -12.9 245 49 325.2 325.4 291.4 328.8 1.02 50 481 6121 -8.9 -41.9 5 33.0 -15.0 245 50 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.5 0.20 51 461 6447 -11.3 -43.3 5 32.0 -16.7 242 49 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.18 52 459 6481 -11.5 -35.5 12 24.0 -16.4 242 49 326.9 327.0 291.3 328.4 0.40 53 450 6632 -12.5 -44.5 5 32.0 -17.7 241 49 327.5 327.6 291.2 328.1 0.16 54 445 6717 -12.9 -37.9 10 25.0 -17.7 240 49 328.1 328.1 291.5 329.3 0.33 55 400 7520 -18.5 -52.5 3 34.0 -22.5 250 49 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.07 56 300 9630 -27.3 -63.3 2 36.0 -30.0 245 78 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.03 57 281 10099 -31.0 -63.1 3 32.1 -33.1 250 82 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.03 58 250 10920 -37.7 -62.7 6 25.0 -39.0 245 78 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.2 0.03 59 200 12410 -50.1 -70.1 8 20.0 -50.5 240 72 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.02 60 150 14220 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 230 59 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 61 100 16610 -81.7 -89.7 24 8.0 -81.7 225 53 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 62 97 16780 -82.9 -89.9 29 7.0 -82.9 225 49 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 63 94 16956 -79.7 -88.7 21 9.0 -79.7 234 43 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 64 92 17078 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 240 39 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 65 88 17333 -77.9 -87.9 18 10.0 -77.9 254 31 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 66 87 17398 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 255 29 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 67 86 17465 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 255 28 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 68 83 17669 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 255 24 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 69 80 17882 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 235 19 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 70 79 17956 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 229 17 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 71 77 18107 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 215 14 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.8 0.00 72 73 18420 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 189 15 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 73 71 18585 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.4 175 20 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 74 70 18670 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 215 20 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 75 67 18933 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.5 215 18 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 76 61 19497 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 259 10 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 77 56 20011 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 257 12 472.2 472.2 312.8 472.2 0.00 78 54 20231 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 279 10 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 79 50 20700 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 15 10 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 80 46 21215 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 46 9 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 81 43 21632 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 80 10 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 82 40 22080 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 91 18 532.4 532.4 317.1 532.4 0.00 83 38 22399 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 103 23 536.7 536.7 317.3 536.7 0.00 84 35 22909 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 96 12 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 85 32 23467 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 112 19 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.00 86 30 23870 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 150 9 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 87 28 24303 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.1 126 10 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 88 27 24533 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.5 133 12 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 89 26 24771 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.9 150 14 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 90 25 25021 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.8 155 12 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 91 20 26450 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 165 5 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 92 19 26779 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.3 170 7 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 93 18 27125 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.2 176 10 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 94 17 27494 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.2 183 12 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.2 0.02 95 16 27888 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.6 196 12 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 96 15 28309 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.7 209 12 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.03 97 14 28760 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.9 252 15 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.03 98 13 29246 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.9 231 11 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.0 0.03 99 12 29777 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -52.6 304 17 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.8 0.04 100 10 30980 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 265 3 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 101 9.4 31387 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -54.8 853.5 853.5 328.5 853.9 0.04 TRP 97 16780 -82.9 -89.9 29 7.0 -82.9 225 49 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 WND 281 10099 -31.0 -63.1 3 32.1 -33.1 250 82 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 575.00 mb = 4715.53 m = 15470.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 735.97 mb = 2687.34 m = 8816.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.36 % Est. max temperature: 25.17 C = 77.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 873.03 mb = 1256.93 m = 4123.72 ft T: 12.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 25.96 C Layer 794.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 831.86 mb = 1660.56 m = 5447.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.13 C = 79.03 F Cap Strength: 9.47 C Lifted Index: 8.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.95 C Showalter Index: 9.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: -12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 199.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42322.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 868.83 mb = 1297.42 m = 4256.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 4 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 92 18 -17.6 0.7 1 1000 99 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 86 16 -16.3 -1.1 2 976 305 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 94 16 -16.4 1.1 3 942 610 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 89 13 -12.6 -0.2 4 925 769 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 80 9 -8.8 -1.6 5 909 914 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 57 8 -6.8 -4.4 6 877 1219 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 314 4 3.2 -3.1 7 850 1481 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 278 5 4.8 -0.6 8 846 1524 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 242 5 4.2 2.2 9 815 1829 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 194 20 5.0 19.7 10 786 2134 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 203 29 11.4 26.9 11 758 2438 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 216 25 14.6 20.0 12 731 2743 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 204 24 9.6 21.8 13 705 3048 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 192 20 4.1 19.3 14 700 3106 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 205 19 8.1 17.6 15 679 3353 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 218 19 11.9 15.3 16 654 3658 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 202 19 7.1 17.2 17 629 3962 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 186 30 3.2 30.0 18 606 4267 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 192 29 6.1 27.9 19 562 4877 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 212 29 15.0 24.4 20 500 5820 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 213 29 15.9 24.8 21 482 6096 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 216 32 18.6 26.0 22 445 6706 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 208 33 15.7 29.4 23 411 7315 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 205 31 13.1 27.9 24 400 7520 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 222 29 19.3 21.7 25 395 7620 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 214 30 16.8 25.2 26 363 8230 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 234 33 26.4 19.1 27 321 9144 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 229 57 43.1 37.5 28 300 9630 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 229 58 44.0 37.9 29 281 10099 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 237 60 50.4 33.0 30 271 10363 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 237 60 50.4 33.0 31 250 10920 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 229 58 44.0 37.9 32 200 12410 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 221 54 35.7 40.9 33 155 14021 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 220 50 32.2 38.9 34 150 14220 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 203 47 18.5 42.8 35 133 14935 205 59 24.9 53.5 | 178 58 -1.8 58.4 36 126 15240 205 60 25.4 54.4 | 179 59 -1.3 59.3 37 100 16610 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 194 44 10.8 42.4 38 97 16764 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 194 44 10.8 42.4 39 97 16780 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 191 40 7.9 39.6 40 88 17374 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 190 13 2.3 12.7 41 83 17678 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 162 12 -3.5 11.1 42 75 18288 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 122 27 -23.3 14.3 43 71 18593 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 131 38 -28.4 24.8 44 70 18670 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 144 26 -15.2 21.3 45 67 18898 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 140 26 -16.4 19.7 46 64 19202 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 148 27 -14.1 22.9 47 61 19507 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 112 18 -16.9 6.6 48 58 19812 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 128 13 -10.0 7.9 49 55 20117 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 114 19 -17.0 7.5 50 50 20700 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 81 30 -29.3 -4.7 51 50 20726 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 99 30 -29.7 4.6 52 47 21031 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 81 30 -29.3 -4.7 53 45 21336 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 93 34 -34.0 1.5 54 43 21641 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 95 37 -36.5 3.2 55 39 22250 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 98 48 -47.6 6.7 56 37 22555 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 105 51 -49.3 13.1 57 35 22860 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 99 38 -37.7 5.9 58 30 23774 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 109 49 -46.6 16.4 59 30 23870 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 112 34 -31.2 12.7 60 29 24079 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 116 39 -35.3 17.2 61 28 24384 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 105 36 -34.5 9.4 62 26 24689 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 116 39 -35.3 17.2 63 25 24994 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 118 35 -30.8 16.2 64 24 25298 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 104 37 -35.8 9.1 65 21 26213 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 106 33 -32.1 9.4 66 20 26450 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 109 30 -28.0 9.7 67 17 27432 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 122 32 -26.7 16.9 68 15 28346 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 126 26 -20.7 15.3 69 14 28651 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 129 16 -12.6 10.0 70 14 28956 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 123 16 -13.2 8.5 71 13 29261 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 123 22 -18.3 12.0 72 12 29870 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 61 16 -14.0 -7.8 73 11 30175 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 66 15 -13.7 -6.0 74 10 30980 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 102 24 -23.7 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.4 at 36.2 knts Storm direction: 280.4 at 27.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 4.8 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.4 neg: -115.8 tot: -48.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -16.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: -4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 109.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 12 91 16| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 9.4 -10.9 -1.5 -3.0 -0.05| 7.2 -0.3 1000 292 15 86 13| 5.7 1.9 7.6| 9.4 -28.0 -18.6 -18.6 -0.42| 9.6 -4.0 1500 288 20 79 8| 3.8 4.5 8.3| 9.4 -40.3 -31.0 -20.6 -0.62| 10.4 -6.5 2000 276 24 129 4| 2.8 8.3 11.1| 19.4 -64.9 -45.5 -22.7 -0.49| 14.0 -6.9 2500 266 28 188 7| 3.4 6.6 10.1| 67.4 -67.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.32| 13.4 -4.3 3000 261 30 196 10| 2.9 4.8 7.7| 67.4-115.8 -48.4 -16.1 -0.38| 12.8 -4.9 4000 257 32 199 13| 2.9 5.2 8.1|105.1-179.0 -73.9 -18.5 -0.32| 12.7 -4.1 5000 252 34 200 16| 3.6 4.1 7.8|199.4-179.0 20.4 4.1 -0.18| 11.5 -2.0 6000 250 36 203 19| 3.0 3.6 6.6|211.4-179.0 32.3 5.4 -0.16| 9.8 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251030.18.gif