UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 30 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 4 28.2 22.2 70 6.0 23.9 5 3 300.7 303.9 296.8 350.6 16.97 1 1000 68 27.6 21.6 70 6.0 23.3 10 7 300.8 303.8 296.4 349.1 16.46 2 937 642 22.4 19.9 86 2.5 20.6 16 6 301.1 304.0 296.1 347.6 15.80 3 925 754 21.6 19.2 86 2.4 19.9 360 7 301.4 304.2 295.8 346.5 15.31 4 918 820 21.4 18.3 83 3.1 19.2 356 7 301.8 304.5 295.4 344.8 14.57 5 900 992 19.8 18.4 92 1.4 18.8 349 6 301.9 304.7 295.7 346.1 14.96 6 850 1484 16.4 15.8 96 0.6 16.0 310 9 303.3 305.8 295.1 343.1 13.40 7 838 1605 15.4 15.3 99 0.1 15.4 294 10 303.5 305.9 295.0 342.6 13.16 8 828 1707 14.8 14.3 97 0.5 14.5 281 12 303.9 306.2 294.6 341.0 12.47 9 824 1748 14.8 13.6 93 1.2 14.0 276 12 304.3 306.6 294.3 340.0 11.97 10 815 1841 14.8 11.2 79 3.6 12.5 265 13 305.3 307.2 293.4 336.2 10.31 11 792 2082 13.2 9.3 77 3.9 10.8 265 15 306.1 307.8 292.9 334.2 9.33 12 779 2222 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.9 265 16 306.7 308.1 291.7 330.2 7.76 13 763 2396 11.0 8.1 82 2.9 9.2 265 18 307.0 308.7 292.8 334.0 8.92 14 747 2573 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 5.9 269 15 308.7 309.8 290.7 326.7 5.84 15 744 2606 12.2 -11.8 17 24.0 2.1 270 14 310.5 310.9 287.8 317.3 2.08 16 739 2663 12.4 -18.6 10 31.0 1.0 272 12 311.4 311.6 287.2 315.3 1.19 17 730 2766 12.2 -11.8 17 24.0 2.0 276 10 312.2 312.6 288.5 319.1 2.12 18 723 2847 13.2 -19.8 8 33.0 1.0 280 10 314.2 314.4 288.1 317.9 1.10 19 700 3118 11.6 -14.4 15 26.0 1.0 285 12 315.3 315.7 289.1 321.3 1.79 20 685 3298 10.2 -14.8 16 25.0 0.1 287 13 315.7 316.1 289.2 321.6 1.77 21 671 3470 9.8 -18.2 12 28.0 -0.8 288 14 317.2 317.4 289.3 321.8 1.36 22 616 4173 4.6 -20.4 14 25.0 -4.1 278 13 319.0 319.3 289.8 323.2 1.22 23 614 4199 4.6 -22.4 12 27.0 -4.4 277 13 319.3 319.5 289.6 322.9 1.03 24 609 4266 4.8 -25.2 9 30.0 -4.7 275 13 320.3 320.5 289.7 323.2 0.81 25 548 5121 1.4 -38.6 3 40.0 -8.1 275 18 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.0 0.25 26 500 5850 -4.9 -41.9 4 37.0 -12.3 260 20 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.8 0.19 27 477 6216 -8.1 -44.1 4 36.0 -14.6 266 19 327.5 327.6 291.2 328.2 0.16 28 400 7550 -18.7 -50.7 4 32.0 -22.6 270 17 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.09 29 392 7701 -19.7 -51.7 4 32.0 -23.4 270 16 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.6 0.08 30 391 7720 -19.5 -54.5 3 35.0 -23.3 270 16 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.0 0.06 31 323 9118 -28.1 -61.1 3 33.0 -30.5 231 35 338.5 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.03 32 318 9231 -27.3 -65.3 1 38.0 -29.9 231 39 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 33 300 9650 -28.9 -64.9 2 36.0 -31.3 235 57 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.02 34 290 9891 -29.9 -65.9 2 36.0 -32.2 235 58 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 35 281 10114 -31.5 -64.5 2 33.0 -33.6 235 59 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 36 272 10343 -32.1 -66.1 2 34.0 -34.1 235 60 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.02 37 250 10930 -36.9 -67.9 3 31.0 -38.4 225 56 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.02 38 211 12078 -47.1 -72.1 4 25.0 -47.7 230 55 352.7 352.7 297.3 352.8 0.01 39 204 12300 -49.1 -66.1 12 17.0 -49.6 230 56 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.1 0.03 40 200 12430 -50.3 -68.3 10 18.0 -50.7 230 57 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.02 41 184 12970 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 227 59 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.6 0.02 42 178 13181 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 226 60 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.02 43 174 13325 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.1 225 60 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.01 44 172 13398 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.5 225 61 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.01 45 150 14250 -64.9 -78.9 13 14.0 -65.0 220 64 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 46 148 14332 -65.7 -79.1 14 13.5 -65.8 220 65 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 47 139 14708 -69.3 -80.3 19 11.0 -69.4 221 65 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.5 0.00 48 118 15663 -78.3 -81.5 59 3.2 -78.3 218 60 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.1 0.00 49 110 16061 -80.1 -84.9 45 4.8 -80.1 211 59 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 50 109 16112 -80.1 -85.1 43 5.0 -80.1 210 59 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 51 101 16543 -79.1 -87.1 26 8.0 -79.1 218 48 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 52 100 16600 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 220 40 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 53 93 17016 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 211 38 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 54 83 17675 -73.3 -86.3 12 13.0 -73.3 225 26 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 55 77 18113 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.6 207 27 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 56 75 18267 -70.5 -86.5 8 16.0 -70.6 200 27 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 57 71 18595 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.1 238 24 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.4 0.00 58 70 18680 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.4 300 16 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 59 67 18942 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 312 17 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 60 60 19605 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -66.9 279 16 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 61 59 19707 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 292 13 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 62 57 19916 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 322 7 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 63 55 20134 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 357 4 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 64 53 20361 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 60 9 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.8 0.00 65 50 20720 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 115 15 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 66 49 20846 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 123 12 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 67 47 21104 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 110 16 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.0 0.00 68 45 21374 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 122 15 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 69 42 21805 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.5 121 20 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 70 31 23695 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 59 12 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.9 0.00 71 30 23900 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 70 12 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 72 28 24336 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.1 91 12 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 73 27 24567 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 104 15 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.00 74 25 25059 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -55.5 81 9 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 75 23 25596 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.4 128 4 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 76 23 25596 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -55.5 128 4 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 77 21 26179 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.0 174 4 655.2 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 78 20 26490 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 195 8 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 79 18 27157 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.4 153 9 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 80 16 27909 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.8 312 14 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.01 81 15 28324 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.8 327 14 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.01 82 14 28775 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -52.2 329 15 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.2 0.02 83 11 30371 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -53.8 276 18 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.1 0.03 84 11 30371 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -53.1 276 18 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.5 0.03 85 10 31000 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -54.9 220 13 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.2 0.02 86 8.9 31765 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -55.3 865.4 865.4 328.7 865.6 0.03 87 8.8 31840 -46.1 -85.1 0 39.0 -53.8 879.0 879.0 329.0 879.3 0.03 88 8.7 31916 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -53.8 882.7 882.7 329.1 883.0 0.03 89 8.4 32149 -46.9 -84.9 1 38.0 -54.4 887.7 887.7 329.2 888.0 0.03 90 7.8 32642 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -53.8 913.9 913.9 329.7 914.3 0.04 TRP 109 16112 -80.1 -85.1 43 5.0 -80.1 210 59 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 WND 148 14332 -65.7 -79.1 14 13.5 -65.8 220 65 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5782.00 m Freezing level: 537.33 mb = 5282.76 m = 17331.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 682.95 mb = 3323.24 m = 10902.88 ft Precipitable water: 1.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.74 % Est. max temperature: 30.58 C = 87.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 923.25 mb = 770.54 m = 2527.98 ft T: 21.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.04 C/km ThetaE index: 18.68 C Layer 747.0- 730.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 890.04 mb = 1087.87 m = 3569.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.64 C = 85.36 F Cap Strength: 1.99 C Lifted Index: -1.14 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.62 C Showalter Index: 0.65 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 227.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.85 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 502.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 31.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.27 mb = 951.04 m = 3120.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 869.27 mb = 1291.11 m = 4235.89 ft Equ Level (EL): 739.27 mb = 2659.78 m = 8726.20 ft B at Equ Level: 60.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 569.27 mb = 4812.35 m = 15788.35 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 4 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 114 8 -7.7 3.4 1 1000 68 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 87 9 -8.7 -0.5 2 973 305 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 87 9 -8.7 -0.5 3 940 610 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 94 10 -9.5 0.7 4 925 754 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 85 7 -7.4 -0.6 5 908 914 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 94 6 -6.4 0.5 6 876 1219 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 86 6 -5.6 -0.4 7 850 1484 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 137 1 -0.6 0.6 8 816 1829 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 216 9 5.5 7.5 9 787 2134 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 224 11 7.5 7.7 10 759 2438 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 233 13 10.5 7.9 11 732 2743 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 205 6 2.5 5.5 12 706 3048 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 228 4 2.9 2.6 13 700 3118 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 232 5 4.1 3.3 14 655 3658 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 259 7 6.6 1.2 15 608 4267 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 226 8 5.5 5.2 16 585 4572 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 217 13 8.0 10.5 17 564 4877 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 250 10 9.3 3.4 18 500 5850 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 231 16 12.2 9.8 19 484 6096 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 235 14 11.5 8.0 20 429 7010 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 248 12 11.5 4.7 21 413 7315 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 222 12 8.3 9.2 22 400 7550 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 236 11 9.6 6.4 23 396 7620 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 233 11 8.6 6.4 24 380 7925 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 233 11 8.6 6.4 25 364 8230 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 254 16 15.5 4.4 26 335 8839 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 213 25 13.9 21.3 27 322 9144 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 214 36 20.1 29.5 28 300 9650 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 225 55 39.2 39.1 29 260 10668 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 226 60 43.3 41.9 30 250 10930 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 215 56 32.2 46.0 31 227 11582 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 219 52 33.2 40.4 32 200 12430 230 57 43.7 36.6 | 220 56 36.2 43.0 33 150 14250 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 211 65 33.7 55.4 34 148 14332 220 65 41.8 49.8 | 211 66 34.3 56.2 35 141 14630 220 65 41.8 49.8 | 211 66 34.3 56.2 36 127 15240 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 216 61 35.7 49.5 37 109 16112 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 201 62 22.1 57.5 38 103 16459 215 60 34.4 49.1 | 206 62 27.0 55.5 39 100 16600 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 206 41 18.3 37.0 40 97 16764 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 206 41 18.3 37.0 41 88 17374 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 187 40 4.5 39.3 42 83 17678 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 204 27 10.9 24.8 43 75 18288 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 183 32 1.8 31.7 44 71 18593 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 211 24 12.2 20.1 45 70 18680 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 284 7 6.4 -1.6 46 68 18898 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 309 7 5.6 -4.6 47 64 19202 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 346 7 1.7 -6.7 48 61 19507 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 237 15 12.5 8.1 49 58 19812 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 229 1 0.7 0.6 50 55 20117 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 116 8 -6.9 3.4 51 53 20422 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 102 18 -17.1 3.8 52 50 20720 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 121 25 -21.0 12.7 53 50 20726 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 133 20 -14.5 13.4 54 48 21031 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 115 25 -22.9 10.5 55 45 21336 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 127 25 -19.7 15.0 56 43 21641 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 114 26 -23.9 10.8 57 41 21946 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 134 32 -23.0 21.9 58 39 22250 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 148 19 -10.0 16.0 59 37 22555 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 131 11 -8.2 7.1 60 35 22860 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 80 13 -12.4 -2.3 61 34 23165 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 76 13 -12.9 -3.2 62 30 23900 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 97 19 -18.7 2.3 63 29 24079 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 130 11 -8.3 6.9 64 28 24384 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 104 22 -21.4 5.2 65 27 24689 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 121 26 -21.9 13.1 66 25 24994 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 102 18 -17.1 3.8 67 22 25908 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 133 11 -7.9 7.3 68 20 26490 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 159 15 -5.4 14.1 69 18 27127 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 135 20 -13.9 14.0 70 17 27432 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 148 10 -5.5 8.7 71 16 28042 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 356 8 0.6 -7.5 72 14 28651 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 360 4 0.0 -4.3 73 12 29566 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 11 18 -3.3 -17.3 74 10 31000 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 183 16 0.9 16.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.6 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 310.6 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.9 neg: -21.7 tot: -6.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 17.56 Bulk Shear: 28.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 11 7 89 9| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 1.9 -8.8 -6.9 -13.8 -0.64| 5.2 -3.3 1000 7 6 90 8| 1.8 1.6 3.4| 4.2 -11.5 -7.3 -7.3 -0.35| 4.9 -1.7 1500 355 7 86 7| 1.2 3.1 4.3| 4.8 -12.7 -7.9 -5.3 -0.11| 5.6 -0.6 2000 326 8 82 3| 0.9 4.5 5.4| 6.7 -14.0 -7.3 -3.6 -0.01| 6.8 -0.1 2500 302 10 215 1| 0.7 3.6 4.3| 13.2 -14.8 -1.6 -0.6 0.05| 6.5 0.3 3000 295 10 219 3| 1.6 3.0 4.6| 14.9 -21.7 -6.8 -2.3 -0.01| 6.9 -0.1 4000 292 11 231 4| 1.2 2.4 3.5| 19.6 -25.6 -6.0 -1.5 0.02| 6.0 0.1 5000 286 12 232 5| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 37.0 -33.0 4.0 0.8 0.06| 6.2 0.3 6000 281 13 234 7| 1.2 2.3 3.5| 38.7 -44.8 -6.2 -1.0 0.01| 5.8 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251030.00.gif