UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102918.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 29 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 29 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 4 27.6 23.2 77 4.4 24.4 360 5 300.0 303.3 297.3 352.8 18.02 1 1000 82 26.4 22.4 79 4.0 23.5 30 10 299.5 302.7 296.7 350.1 17.30 2 979 269 24.2 21.7 86 2.5 22.4 34 7 299.2 302.2 296.3 348.6 16.93 3 947 560 21.8 21.2 96 0.6 21.4 64 8 299.6 302.7 296.4 349.2 16.97 4 932 699 21.6 19.6 88 2.0 20.2 73 7 300.7 303.6 295.8 346.5 15.59 5 925 765 21.2 19.3 89 1.9 19.9 75 6 301.0 303.8 295.8 346.3 15.41 6 904 964 20.0 17.8 87 2.2 18.5 111 6 301.7 304.4 295.3 344.0 14.33 7 860 1395 17.2 16.5 96 0.7 16.7 144 2 303.1 305.7 295.3 344.2 13.86 8 850 1495 17.0 15.4 90 1.6 15.9 160 2 304.0 306.4 295.0 342.8 13.06 9 843 1566 16.6 14.4 87 2.2 15.1 183 2 304.3 306.5 294.6 341.0 12.33 10 839 1606 16.8 13.2 79 3.6 14.4 196 2 304.9 307.0 294.1 339.1 11.44 11 827 1729 15.8 12.9 83 2.9 13.9 236 2 305.1 307.2 294.1 339.1 11.38 12 809 1915 14.6 11.7 83 2.9 12.7 278 3 305.7 307.7 293.8 338.0 10.74 13 803 1978 14.4 11.1 81 3.3 12.3 284 3 306.2 308.1 293.7 337.4 10.39 14 798 2031 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 10.9 290 3 306.9 308.6 292.7 333.6 8.82 15 794 2074 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.7 294 4 307.2 308.8 292.7 333.7 8.75 16 792 2095 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.5 296 4 307.2 308.8 292.6 333.4 8.65 17 782 2202 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 10.0 303 4 307.6 309.2 292.6 333.2 8.40 18 770 2332 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.8 310 3 308.8 310.0 291.2 328.3 6.35 19 752 2531 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 6.1 319 2 309.4 310.4 290.6 326.3 5.47 20 750 2553 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 5.9 320 2 309.4 310.4 290.6 326.1 5.41 21 736 2711 11.6 -7.4 26 19.0 2.8 328 1 310.8 311.4 288.8 320.3 2.98 22 732 2757 12.0 -18.0 11 30.0 0.8 328 1 311.8 312.0 287.4 316.0 1.27 23 726 2826 12.4 -25.6 5 38.0 0.1 315 3 312.9 313.1 287.2 315.2 0.65 24 723 2861 12.4 -25.6 5 38.0 0.0 309 4 313.3 313.4 287.3 315.6 0.66 25 702 3107 10.6 -14.4 16 25.0 0.5 279 13 314.0 314.3 288.7 319.9 1.78 26 700 3131 10.6 -14.4 16 25.0 0.5 280 14 314.2 314.6 288.8 320.1 1.79 27 637 3912 7.8 -21.2 11 29.0 -2.4 304 9 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.4 1.10 28 636 3925 7.8 -22.2 10 30.0 -2.6 304 9 319.8 320.0 289.8 323.3 1.01 29 633 3964 8.0 -24.0 8 32.0 -2.7 305 10 320.4 320.6 289.8 323.5 0.87 30 619 4148 7.2 -27.8 6 35.0 -3.7 294 12 321.6 321.7 289.9 323.8 0.63 31 531 5386 -3.3 -32.3 9 29.0 -10.5 300 13 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.1 0.48 32 517 5597 -3.9 -36.9 6 33.0 -11.3 288 13 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.3 0.31 33 500 5860 -5.9 -38.9 5 33.0 -12.8 255 11 325.8 325.9 290.8 326.8 0.26 34 418 7231 -16.7 -46.7 6 30.0 -20.9 236 9 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.7 0.14 35 410 7376 -17.1 -50.1 4 33.0 -21.4 230 10 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.10 36 400 7560 -18.7 -51.7 4 33.0 -22.6 215 11 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.08 37 381 7920 -21.5 -52.5 4 31.0 -24.8 230 21 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.08 38 379 7958 -21.5 -53.5 4 32.0 -24.9 230 21 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.4 0.07 39 342 8710 -23.9 -60.9 2 37.0 -27.1 236 29 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.03 40 317 9258 -28.7 -61.7 3 33.0 -31.0 244 36 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.7 0.03 41 308 9463 -29.9 -62.9 3 33.0 -32.1 242 40 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.03 42 304 9556 -29.5 -65.5 2 36.0 -31.8 241 41 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.02 43 300 9650 -30.1 -66.1 2 36.0 -32.3 240 43 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.02 44 280 10140 -32.3 -67.3 2 35.0 -34.3 240 49 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 45 254 10821 -37.9 -67.9 3 30.0 -39.2 240 57 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.02 46 250 10930 -38.3 -69.3 2 31.0 -39.6 240 58 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.01 47 219 11829 -44.3 -73.3 3 29.0 -45.1 235 58 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 48 200 12430 -49.9 -73.9 4 24.0 -50.4 230 58 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 49 188 12831 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 228 60 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 50 162 13769 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 223 63 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.02 51 156 14001 -64.5 -71.5 38 7.0 -64.6 221 64 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.02 52 150 14240 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 220 65 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 53 145 14445 -67.2 -77.9 21 10.7 -67.2 215 66 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.01 54 144 14487 -67.5 -78.5 19 11.0 -67.5 215 66 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01 55 136 14828 -70.5 -78.5 30 8.0 -70.5 217 65 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.01 56 132 15004 -71.7 -81.7 21 10.0 -71.8 218 64 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 57 115 15802 -78.9 -83.0 51 4.1 -78.9 224 56 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 58 113 15902 -79.5 -84.1 46 4.6 -79.5 225 55 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 59 112 15952 -79.5 -84.2 46 4.7 -79.5 225 54 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 60 100 16600 -76.1 -86.1 19 10.0 -76.2 240 26 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 61 95 16899 -73.3 -85.3 14 12.0 -73.3 231 27 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 62 82 17754 -77.5 -87.5 19 10.0 -77.5 211 23 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 63 79 17970 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 200 22 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 64 76 18195 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.6 189 21 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 65 71 18595 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 204 26 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 66 70 18680 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 195 24 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 67 66 19028 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 201 24 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 68 61 19499 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 241 22 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 69 60 19599 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 264 19 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 70 59 19701 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 287 17 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 71 53 20355 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 338 12 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 72 50 20710 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 70 8 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 73 49 20833 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 89 12 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.5 0.00 74 48 20960 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 88 11 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 75 46 21223 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 86 9 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 76 45 21359 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 78 9 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.00 77 42 21791 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 25 18 529.5 529.5 316.9 529.5 0.00 78 36 22754 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 121 11 549.2 549.2 318.1 549.2 0.00 79 30 23900 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 60 8 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 80 28 24337 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 73 9 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.01 81 24 25321 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.4 121 15 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 82 24 25321 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.1 121 15 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 83 21 26184 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.3 153 14 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.8 0.01 84 20 26500 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 160 7 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 85 19 26829 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.8 151 7 679.9 679.9 323.7 680.0 0.01 86 19 26829 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.1 151 7 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 87 17 27549 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.1 189 11 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 88 16 27940 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.1 209 14 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 89 15 28359 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.2 236 15 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 90 15 28359 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.9 236 15 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.5 0.02 91 13 29292 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.1 264 20 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 92 12 29815 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -53.9 302 23 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.8 0.03 93 10 31020 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -53.7 290 6 844.5 844.5 328.3 844.9 0.04 94 10 31020 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -53.3 290 6 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.8 0.04 95 9.0 31716 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -55.5 861.1 861.1 328.7 861.4 0.04 TRP 112 15952 -79.5 -84.2 46 4.7 -79.5 225 54 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 WND 145 14445 -67.2 -77.9 21 10.7 -67.2 215 66 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5778.00 m Freezing level: 558.66 mb = 4996.83 m = 16393.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 689.49 mb = 3256.25 m = 10683.12 ft Precipitable water: 1.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.18 % Est. max temperature: 30.86 C = 87.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.85 mb = 561.59 m = 1842.46 ft T: 21.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.05 C/km ThetaE index: 18.46 C Layer 792.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 904.98 mb = 954.98 m = 3133.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.32 C = 84.77 F Cap Strength: 1.85 C Lifted Index: -2.35 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.44 C Showalter Index: -0.24 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 13.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 199.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.99 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 611.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 34.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 928.44 mb = 732.67 m = 2403.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 883.44 mb = 1162.79 m = 3814.89 ft Equ Level (EL): 733.44 mb = 2740.36 m = 8990.58 ft B at Equ Level: 36.24 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 633.44 mb = 3958.40 m = 12986.73 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 4 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 84 3 -3.4 -0.3 1 1000 82 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 65 9 -8.4 -4.0 2 975 305 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 82 8 -7.4 -1.1 3 942 610 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 100 11 -10.9 1.9 4 925 765 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 109 10 -9.2 3.1 5 909 914 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 127 11 -9.1 6.7 6 878 1219 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 134 9 -6.1 5.9 7 850 1495 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 148 8 -4.1 6.5 8 817 1829 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 163 5 -1.4 4.7 9 788 2134 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 181 3 0.1 2.7 10 760 2438 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 153 3 -1.3 2.5 11 733 2743 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 142 5 -2.9 3.8 12 707 3048 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 240 8 6.5 3.8 13 700 3131 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 258 11 10.4 2.2 14 656 3658 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 227 2 1.8 1.7 15 632 3962 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 283 5 4.8 -1.1 16 608 4267 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 264 10 10.1 1.0 17 564 4877 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 220 7 4.6 5.4 18 544 5182 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 278 6 6.1 -0.8 19 524 5486 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 285 9 8.7 -2.3 20 500 5860 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 224 10 7.2 7.5 21 485 6096 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 212 11 5.7 8.9 22 430 7010 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 193 8 1.8 7.7 23 413 7315 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 205 11 4.8 10.4 24 400 7560 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 192 14 2.9 13.7 25 397 7620 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 199 13 4.4 12.4 26 380 7925 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 215 22 12.7 18.2 27 350 8534 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 213 27 15.0 23.0 28 335 8839 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 235 31 25.6 18.2 29 322 9144 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 235 33 27.4 19.0 30 300 9650 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 232 43 33.8 26.2 31 250 10930 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 234 58 46.8 33.7 32 237 11278 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 234 58 46.8 33.7 33 200 12430 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 224 59 41.0 41.9 34 150 14240 220 65 41.8 49.8 | 215 67 38.4 54.4 35 145 14445 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 210 68 34.4 58.7 36 140 14630 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 210 68 34.4 58.7 37 127 15240 220 62 39.9 47.5 | 215 64 36.4 52.1 38 112 15952 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 219 55 34.8 42.8 39 108 16154 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 224 54 37.2 38.7 40 100 16600 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 227 26 19.1 17.7 41 97 16764 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 227 26 19.1 17.7 42 88 17374 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 192 34 6.8 32.8 43 83 17678 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 203 26 10.4 24.3 44 75 18288 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 176 25 -1.7 24.6 45 71 18593 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 195 29 7.6 28.2 46 70 18680 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 186 28 2.8 27.8 47 68 18898 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 182 29 0.9 29.3 48 61 19507 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 225 22 15.6 15.7 49 58 19812 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 301 9 7.3 -4.3 50 55 20117 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 240 8 6.5 3.8 51 52 20422 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 18 8 -2.4 -7.3 52 50 20710 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 100 11 -10.9 1.9 53 50 20726 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 106 17 -16.4 4.7 54 45 21336 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 109 12 -11.4 4.0 55 43 21641 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 46 11 -7.9 -7.6 56 41 21946 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 45 20 -14.4 -14.4 57 39 22250 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 137 22 -14.7 16.0 58 37 22555 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 145 20 -11.4 16.1 59 35 22860 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 122 15 -12.8 8.1 60 34 23165 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 121 11 -9.3 5.7 61 32 23470 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 129 26 -19.8 16.1 62 31 23774 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 138 17 -11.2 12.4 63 30 23900 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 94 10 -10.3 0.7 64 29 24079 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 116 10 -9.4 4.7 65 28 24384 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 95 13 -12.8 1.2 66 27 24689 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 134 20 -14.1 13.7 67 25 24994 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 120 18 -15.6 9.1 68 23 25603 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 133 23 -16.4 15.6 69 22 25908 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 135 16 -11.1 11.1 70 21 26213 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 152 20 -9.3 17.3 71 20 26500 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 153 13 -5.8 11.2 72 20 26518 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 138 16 -10.5 11.7 73 18 27127 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 152 10 -4.4 8.5 74 17 27432 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 169 14 -2.6 13.6 75 17 27737 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 181 18 0.2 18.2 76 15 28346 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 214 16 8.9 13.3 77 13 29261 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 243 18 16.3 8.1 78 12 29870 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 299 18 15.4 -8.5 79 10 31020 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 221 3 2.2 2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.7 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 323.7 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 1.2 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 157.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.8 neg: -4.0 tot: 37.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 31.56 Bulk Shear: 19.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 36 8 78 8| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 9.0 -2.6 6.5 12.9 0.17| 12.1 2.1 1000 56 7 94 9| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 27.1 -2.6 24.5 24.5 0.44| 10.1 4.4 1500 67 6 105 9| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 33.9 -2.6 31.3 20.9 0.48| 8.2 4.0 2000 67 5 109 8| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 38.2 -2.6 35.6 17.8 0.49| 7.4 3.6 2500 52 5 104 7| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 38.5 -3.7 34.8 13.9 0.41| 6.5 2.7 3000 35 4 100 6| 0.6 1.2 1.8| 41.8 -4.0 37.7 12.6 0.42| 7.2 3.0 4000 320 6 228 0| 0.3 0.9 1.2| 49.2 -5.6 43.6 10.9 0.37| 7.5 2.7 5000 299 7 242 3| 0.1 1.1 1.1| 52.7 -23.4 29.3 5.9 0.21| 7.4 1.6 6000 294 8 247 4| 0.5 1.4 1.9| 60.7 -51.6 9.0 1.5 0.10| 7.7 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251029.18.gif