UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 28 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 28 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 4 30.4 22.4 62 8.0 24.6 350 3 302.8 305.9 297.4 353.6 17.14 1 1000 83 28.4 21.4 66 7.0 23.3 345 8 301.5 304.5 296.5 349.4 16.25 2 988 190 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.7 343 8 301.2 304.1 296.3 348.4 16.04 3 925 770 22.0 19.8 87 2.2 20.5 335 3 301.8 304.7 296.4 348.7 15.91 4 899 1018 19.8 19.3 97 0.5 19.5 296 2 302.0 304.9 296.4 348.8 15.87 5 887 1134 19.0 18.7 98 0.3 18.8 241 3 302.3 305.2 296.2 348.1 15.48 6 865 1351 17.6 16.9 96 0.7 17.1 186 4 303.1 305.7 295.5 345.0 14.14 7 860 1400 18.0 16.1 89 1.9 16.7 181 5 304.0 306.5 295.3 344.2 13.51 8 850 1501 17.6 15.2 86 2.4 16.0 170 6 304.6 307.0 295.0 343.0 12.89 9 822 1787 16.4 12.3 77 4.1 13.7 196 4 306.2 308.3 294.1 339.3 11.00 10 802 1997 14.6 13.3 92 1.3 13.7 197 6 306.5 308.7 295.0 342.8 12.06 11 781 2221 13.2 12.4 95 0.8 12.7 198 7 307.3 309.5 294.9 342.5 11.67 12 779 2243 13.0 12.1 94 0.9 12.4 198 7 307.3 309.5 294.8 342.0 11.47 13 760 2451 12.6 10.2 85 2.4 11.1 206 8 309.1 311.0 294.4 340.6 10.34 14 755 2507 13.0 8.8 76 4.2 10.4 211 8 310.1 311.9 294.1 339.1 9.46 15 748 2585 12.6 7.8 73 4.8 9.6 219 9 310.5 312.2 293.8 337.9 8.91 16 746 2608 12.6 8.4 76 4.2 10.0 221 9 310.7 312.5 294.1 339.3 9.32 17 737 2710 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.6 231 10 312.0 313.5 293.4 336.4 7.87 18 733 2756 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 7.9 235 10 312.3 313.7 293.0 334.9 7.27 19 724 2860 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.5 241 10 313.0 314.3 293.2 335.3 7.16 20 700 3142 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.7 250 8 313.8 315.0 292.7 333.9 6.42 21 690 3261 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 5.8 249 8 314.0 315.3 293.3 335.9 7.00 22 676 3431 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.1 247 7 314.5 315.6 292.7 333.7 6.10 23 673 3467 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 2.8 247 7 314.9 315.8 291.8 330.5 4.91 24 656 3678 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 1.8 244 6 315.4 316.3 291.9 330.7 4.82 25 627 4047 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.7 220 7 316.3 317.1 291.5 329.4 4.08 26 619 4151 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -2.3 214 7 317.2 317.8 290.9 327.0 2.98 27 618 4164 3.6 -13.4 28 17.0 -3.3 213 7 317.6 318.0 290.2 324.9 2.20 28 610 4270 4.2 -30.8 6 35.0 -5.5 206 7 319.5 319.6 289.1 321.2 0.48 29 607 4310 4.4 -42.6 2 47.0 -6.0 209 7 320.1 320.2 288.9 320.7 0.15 30 590 4541 2.8 -26.2 10 29.0 -6.1 247 10 320.9 321.0 289.9 323.6 0.76 31 564 4904 0.4 -32.6 6 33.0 -8.2 281 14 322.2 322.3 289.9 323.8 0.44 32 535 5326 -1.5 -34.5 6 33.0 -9.6 289 11 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.3 0.38 33 500 5860 -6.3 -36.3 7 30.0 -12.9 305 13 325.4 325.4 290.7 326.6 0.34 34 487 6065 -8.1 -38.1 7 30.0 -14.2 314 14 325.6 325.7 290.7 326.7 0.29 35 464 6438 -9.9 -45.9 3 36.0 -15.9 315 21 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.4 0.13 36 400 7560 -19.1 -50.1 5 31.0 -22.9 310 7 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.10 37 393 7691 -20.1 -50.1 5 30.0 -23.7 299 9 330.5 330.5 292.0 330.9 0.10 38 343 8686 -26.9 -55.9 5 29.0 -29.3 261 19 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.06 39 321 9161 -30.3 -59.3 4 29.0 -32.3 245 29 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.04 40 304 9546 -31.9 -61.9 3 30.0 -33.7 245 39 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.3 0.03 41 300 9640 -32.1 -64.1 3 32.0 -34.0 245 42 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 42 269 10404 -35.9 -68.9 2 33.0 -37.4 242 57 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.01 43 267 10456 -35.7 -69.7 2 34.0 -37.2 242 58 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 44 250 10910 -38.9 -66.9 4 28.0 -40.1 240 67 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02 45 235 11331 -41.5 -69.5 3 28.0 -42.5 240 68 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.01 46 215 11926 -47.1 -71.1 5 24.0 -47.7 240 67 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 47 213 11988 -47.5 -72.5 4 25.0 -48.1 240 67 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 48 200 12400 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.1 240 67 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 49 192 12666 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.7 236 69 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 50 187 12837 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -53.8 234 70 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.01 51 170 13444 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.7 226 74 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.7 0.01 52 165 13631 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.7 223 75 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 53 162 13745 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 222 76 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 54 158 13900 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 220 77 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.2 0.02 55 153 14099 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 217 78 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.4 0.02 56 150 14220 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 215 79 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.02 57 149 14261 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.4 215 79 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.4 0.02 58 147 14343 -65.9 -74.9 27 9.0 -66.0 215 79 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 59 136 14809 -69.9 -75.5 44 5.6 -69.9 215 81 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.01 60 134 14897 -70.7 -75.6 48 4.9 -70.7 215 81 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.8 0.01 61 107 16203 -78.3 -85.3 31 7.0 -78.3 260 49 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 62 100 16590 -76.3 -85.3 23 9.0 -76.3 255 33 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 63 97 16766 -74.7 -84.7 20 10.0 -74.7 255 33 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 64 91 17136 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 257 20 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 65 72 18504 -71.1 -87.1 8 16.0 -71.2 193 10 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 66 70 18670 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 210 20 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 67 69 18754 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 208 20 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 68 67 18928 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 208 20 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 69 64 19202 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 232 22 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 70 62 19392 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 270 21 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 71 60 19590 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 301 17 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 72 60 19590 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 301 17 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 73 57 19904 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 331 10 475.7 475.7 313.1 475.7 0.00 74 56 20013 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 337 8 475.8 475.8 313.1 475.8 0.00 75 51 20588 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 58 1 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 76 50 20710 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 100 2 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 77 38 22420 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 160 12 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 78 35 22933 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.8 128 12 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 79 32 23493 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.8 83 13 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 80 31 23692 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 66 13 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.01 81 30 23900 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 100 19 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 82 23 25581 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.9 141 23 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 83 22 25863 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.6 162 20 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.8 0.01 84 22 25863 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.6 162 20 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 85 20 26470 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 195 12 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 86 16 27914 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.9 255 14 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.9 0.02 87 15 28339 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -53.0 304 14 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 88 12 29804 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.6 293 13 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 89 12 29804 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -53.7 293 13 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.2 0.02 90 10 31010 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -53.4 275 16 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.0 0.03 91 9.9 31077 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -53.4 849.9 849.9 328.4 850.2 0.03 92 9.3 31491 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -54.8 856.9 856.9 328.5 857.2 0.03 93 8.6 32007 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -54.4 880.9 880.9 329.1 881.3 0.04 94 8.0 32484 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -55.8 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.7 0.04 95 7.2 33178 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -55.4 924.4 924.4 329.9 924.8 0.04 TRP 107 16203 -78.3 -85.3 31 7.0 -78.3 260 49 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 WND 136 14809 -69.9 -75.5 44 5.6 -69.9 215 81 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5777.00 m Freezing level: 557.89 mb = 4992.63 m = 16379.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 635.54 mb = 3936.38 m = 12914.49 ft Precipitable water: 1.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.75 % Est. max temperature: 31.67 C = 89.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.99 mb = 1018.06 m = 3340.05 ft T: 19.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.07 C/km ThetaE index: 9.51 C Layer 887.0- 802.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 892.81 mb = 1077.66 m = 3535.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.80 C = 85.64 F Cap Strength: 0.64 C Lifted Index: -2.98 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.07 C Showalter Index: -0.75 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 31.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 207.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.09 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 900.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 42.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.58 mb = 1002.64 m = 3289.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 885.58 mb = 1147.95 m = 3766.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 855.58 mb = 1444.72 m = 4739.83 ft B at Equ Level: 4.38 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 115.58 mb = 15754.90 m = 51688.66 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 4 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 78 5 -5.0 -1.1 1 1000 83 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 31 7 -3.5 -5.8 2 975 305 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 34 6 -3.1 -4.7 3 942 610 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 71 3 -2.7 -0.9 4 925 770 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 79 4 -4.3 -0.8 5 910 914 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 89 5 -5.0 -0.0 6 878 1219 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 136 7 -4.5 4.7 7 850 1501 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 140 10 -6.6 7.8 8 818 1829 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 144 7 -4.2 5.6 9 789 2134 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 157 9 -3.7 8.6 10 761 2438 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 167 9 -2.1 9.1 11 734 2743 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 199 8 2.7 7.6 12 708 3048 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 216 7 3.9 5.3 13 700 3142 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 203 5 2.0 4.6 14 657 3658 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 179 4 -0.1 4.4 15 609 4267 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 163 9 -2.6 8.2 16 586 4572 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 223 6 4.1 4.5 17 565 4877 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 274 8 8.3 -0.5 18 544 5182 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 301 6 5.3 -3.2 19 524 5486 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 268 4 4.3 0.2 20 500 5860 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 317 8 5.1 -5.6 21 485 6096 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 331 9 4.4 -8.0 22 466 6401 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 324 16 9.3 -13.0 23 400 7560 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 4 3 -0.2 -2.6 24 397 7620 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 349 5 0.8 -4.5 25 380 7925 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 210 7 3.5 6.1 26 335 8839 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 256 16 15.4 3.7 27 321 9144 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 236 25 20.8 14.1 28 300 9640 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 239 38 32.5 19.6 29 250 10910 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 236 63 52.5 35.4 30 237 11278 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 236 64 53.4 35.9 31 200 12400 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 236 63 52.5 35.4 32 150 14220 215 79 45.3 64.7 | 211 78 39.8 66.6 33 136 14809 215 81 46.5 66.4 | 211 80 40.9 68.2 34 133 14935 215 81 46.5 66.4 | 211 80 40.9 68.2 35 126 15240 220 79 50.8 60.5 | 216 77 45.3 62.4 36 108 16154 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 257 47 45.7 10.9 37 107 16203 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 256 44 42.7 10.4 38 100 16590 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 248 28 26.3 10.4 39 97 16764 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 248 28 26.3 10.4 40 92 17069 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 256 16 15.4 3.7 41 87 17374 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 210 15 7.5 12.8 42 79 17983 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 182 25 0.7 25.1 43 75 18288 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 190 9 1.5 9.0 44 71 18593 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 155 13 -5.5 11.9 45 70 18670 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 193 20 4.5 19.2 46 67 18898 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 188 20 2.9 20.0 47 64 19202 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 215 20 11.3 16.0 48 61 19507 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 290 14 13.3 -5.0 49 58 19812 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 350 8 1.4 -7.9 50 52 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 109 6 -5.5 1.9 51 50 20710 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 107 8 -7.5 2.2 52 45 21336 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 146 15 -8.4 12.5 53 41 21946 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 106 16 -15.2 4.5 54 37 22555 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 155 15 -6.6 13.8 55 35 22860 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 120 18 -15.4 8.8 56 34 23165 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 127 17 -14.0 10.4 57 32 23470 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 92 18 -18.5 0.8 58 31 23774 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 75 17 -16.8 -4.6 59 30 23900 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 102 25 -24.2 5.2 60 29 24079 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 102 22 -21.3 4.7 61 28 24384 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 102 28 -27.2 5.7 62 26 24689 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 106 21 -20.0 5.8 63 25 24994 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 94 27 -26.5 1.9 64 24 25298 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 118 32 -28.0 14.9 65 22 25908 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 153 24 -10.7 21.2 66 21 26213 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 132 15 -11.3 10.1 67 20 26470 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 170 14 -2.4 13.5 68 18 27127 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 148 6 -3.2 5.2 69 17 27432 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 166 7 -1.7 6.5 70 16 27737 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 245 7 6.4 2.9 71 16 28042 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 231 11 8.6 7.0 72 15 28346 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 316 9 5.9 -6.1 73 14 28651 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 227 7 5.1 4.7 74 12 29566 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 282 7 7.0 -1.5 75 12 29870 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 300 7 6.3 -3.6 76 10 31010 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 267 10 10.4 0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.8 at 7.8 knts Storm direction: 288.8 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.2 neg: -7.2 tot: 26.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 77.45 Bulk Shear: 11.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 7 37 5| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 1.8 -6.6 -4.9 -9.7 -0.39| 9.0 -3.5 1000 336 5 54 4| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 5.1 -6.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.00| 7.3 -0.0 1500 323 4 59 3| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 8.7 -7.2 1.6 1.1 0.13| 7.7 1.0 2000 278 5 142 2| 0.7 2.3 3.0| 12.6 -7.2 5.5 2.7 0.17| 7.0 1.2 2500 229 5 163 5| 1.1 1.8 3.0| 20.7 -7.2 13.5 5.4 0.25| 6.4 1.6 3000 232 6 171 6| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 33.2 -7.2 26.0 8.7 0.37| 6.4 2.3 4000 237 6 176 5| 1.3 1.5 2.9| 33.2 -12.4 20.8 5.2 0.22| 5.6 1.3 5000 243 7 187 5| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 61.2 -14.0 47.2 9.4 0.39| 6.3 2.5 6000 259 8 212 4| 2.2 1.3 3.5| 73.9 -17.4 56.5 9.4 0.40| 6.3 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251028.18.gif