UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102318.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 23 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 23 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 30.8 17.8 46 13.0 21.8 60 11 302.6 304.9 294.4 340.2 12.72 1 1002 128 28.6 16.6 48 12.0 20.4 56 11 301.6 303.8 293.5 336.8 11.94 2 1000 146 28.2 16.2 48 12.0 20.1 55 11 301.4 303.5 293.2 335.7 11.66 3 988 253 26.4 15.4 51 11.0 19.1 62 10 300.6 302.6 292.7 333.5 11.20 4 925 830 21.0 15.0 69 6.0 17.0 65 13 300.8 302.9 293.1 335.1 11.67 5 906 1009 19.4 13.4 68 6.0 15.5 62 14 300.9 302.9 292.4 332.5 10.72 6 868 1376 15.8 13.5 86 2.3 14.3 60 15 300.9 303.0 292.8 334.1 11.28 7 866 1396 15.6 12.5 82 3.1 13.6 62 15 300.9 302.8 292.3 332.0 10.57 8 865 1406 15.6 12.1 80 3.5 13.4 63 15 301.0 302.9 292.1 331.3 10.31 9 863 1426 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 11.1 65 15 302.0 303.4 290.1 324.4 7.50 10 861 1445 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.6 67 15 302.2 303.5 289.7 323.2 7.01 11 859 1465 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.6 69 15 302.4 303.7 289.8 323.4 7.03 12 858 1475 16.2 8.2 59 8.0 11.4 70 15 302.3 303.8 290.6 326.1 7.97 13 850 1555 15.8 4.8 48 11.0 9.6 75 15 302.7 303.9 289.3 321.8 6.35 14 842 1635 15.4 1.4 39 14.0 7.9 69 13 303.1 304.0 288.2 318.3 5.03 15 831 1746 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 6.6 61 11 303.6 304.4 287.6 316.5 4.21 16 830 1756 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.5 60 11 303.5 304.3 287.5 316.2 4.16 17 823 1828 14.2 -2.8 31 17.0 5.8 55 9 303.8 304.5 287.2 315.4 3.78 18 819 1869 14.2 -2.8 31 17.0 5.8 56 8 304.2 304.9 287.4 315.9 3.80 19 818 1879 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 6.9 57 8 304.3 305.2 288.3 318.8 4.74 20 807 1993 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 6.3 60 5 304.9 305.7 288.4 319.0 4.60 21 777 2311 12.0 -8.0 24 20.0 3.1 79 4 306.5 307.0 287.1 315.0 2.69 22 768 2408 12.6 -17.4 11 30.0 1.4 87 6 308.2 308.4 286.1 312.3 1.27 23 759 2507 12.8 -22.2 7 35.0 0.8 89 6 309.4 309.6 286.1 312.3 0.85 24 714 3016 9.6 -30.4 4 40.0 -1.8 48 6 311.3 311.4 286.4 312.8 0.43 25 700 3180 8.6 -25.4 7 34.0 -2.0 25 6 312.0 312.1 286.9 314.4 0.69 26 686 3346 7.0 -21.0 11 28.0 -2.4 23 5 312.0 312.2 287.3 315.5 1.04 27 657 3700 5.8 -29.2 6 35.0 -4.1 25 4 314.6 314.7 287.5 316.4 0.52 28 617 4210 2.4 -34.6 4 37.0 -6.7 103 4 316.4 316.4 287.9 317.5 0.33 29 599 4448 1.6 -39.4 3 41.0 -7.5 76 4 318.1 318.2 288.4 318.9 0.21 30 556 5044 -2.1 -41.1 3 39.0 -10.1 327 5 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.3 0.19 31 552 5101 -2.5 -22.5 20 20.0 -8.8 325 5 320.8 321.0 290.2 324.7 1.14 32 550 5130 -2.9 -22.9 20 20.0 -9.1 325 6 320.6 320.9 290.1 324.5 1.10 33 547 5173 -3.1 -24.1 18 21.0 -9.4 324 6 320.9 321.1 290.1 324.4 1.00 34 545 5202 -3.1 -34.1 7 31.0 -10.4 323 6 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.7 0.39 35 543 5231 -3.3 -26.3 15 23.0 -9.9 323 6 321.3 321.5 290.0 324.2 0.82 36 526 5482 -4.9 -30.9 11 26.0 -11.4 317 8 322.4 322.5 290.1 324.4 0.55 37 520 5572 -4.3 -40.3 4 36.0 -11.7 315 9 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.0 0.22 38 500 5880 -5.9 -40.9 4 35.0 -12.9 335 14 325.8 325.9 290.7 326.7 0.21 39 432 7003 -13.9 -41.9 7 28.0 -18.7 308 17 329.6 329.6 291.8 330.4 0.22 40 400 7580 -18.9 -41.9 11 23.0 -22.4 300 18 330.4 330.5 292.1 331.4 0.24 41 381 7940 -21.9 -38.9 20 17.0 -24.6 305 19 331.1 331.2 292.4 332.4 0.35 42 375 8057 -22.5 -42.5 14 20.0 -25.3 309 23 331.8 331.9 292.4 332.7 0.24 43 340 8766 -28.9 -44.9 20 16.0 -30.6 309 33 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.3 0.21 44 318 9242 -31.9 -49.9 15 18.0 -33.4 306 38 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.3 0.13 45 300 9650 -35.9 -48.9 25 13.0 -36.9 310 45 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.4 0.15 46 295 9767 -36.9 -49.9 25 13.0 -37.8 310 46 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.5 0.14 47 291 9862 -37.7 -50.7 24 13.0 -38.6 310 48 335.1 335.2 293.2 335.6 0.13 48 279 10153 -39.5 -54.5 19 15.0 -40.4 310 51 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.08 49 261 10609 -42.7 -52.7 33 10.0 -43.2 310 57 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.8 0.11 50 255 10766 -43.5 -55.5 25 12.0 -44.1 308 58 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.8 0.08 51 250 10900 -44.7 -56.7 25 12.0 -45.2 305 57 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.9 0.07 52 220 11738 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.2 292 58 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 53 200 12350 -54.5 -70.6 12 16.1 -54.8 310 60 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 54 198 12415 -54.9 -70.9 12 16.0 -55.2 310 60 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 55 184 12884 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 298 46 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 56 161 13724 -62.5 -77.5 12 15.0 -62.6 277 41 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.01 57 150 14160 -65.1 -79.1 13 14.0 -65.2 280 42 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.01 58 141 14533 -66.7 -80.7 12 14.0 -66.8 277 40 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 59 119 15537 -73.3 -85.3 14 12.0 -73.3 272 43 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 60 100 16550 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 315 26 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 61 88 17289 -78.3 -88.3 18 10.0 -78.3 275 28 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 62 82 17694 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 290 30 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 63 80 17837 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 289 27 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 64 74 18289 -73.3 -87.3 10 14.0 -73.3 286 20 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 65 71 18535 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.8 318 19 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 66 70 18620 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 280 8 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 67 67 18885 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 324 12 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 68 63 19261 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 226 21 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.00 69 60 19562 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 242 15 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 70 57 19878 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 215 14 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 71 54 20212 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 220 21 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 72 50 20690 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.6 255 7 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.2 0.00 73 48 20942 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.3 250 10 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 74 43 21624 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 246 1 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 75 41 21921 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 154 14 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 76 38 22393 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 152 7 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 77 36 22733 -56.5 -89.5 1 33.0 -57.6 145 8 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.00 78 34 23094 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 129 12 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 79 31 23681 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -56.3 179 15 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.00 80 30 23890 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -57.0 185 12 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 81 29 24106 -55.7 -88.7 1 33.0 -57.2 182 10 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 82 27 24564 -54.1 -88.1 1 34.0 -56.0 174 9 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 83 22 25871 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.4 39 7 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.8 0.01 84 20 26480 -54.1 -88.1 1 34.0 -56.5 350 5 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 85 18 27155 -54.5 -88.5 1 34.0 -57.1 179 8 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 86 16 27914 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.7 190 16 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.3 0.01 87 15 28333 -52.3 -87.3 1 35.0 -55.8 200 22 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.01 88 14 28780 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -55.1 192 26 753.4 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.01 89 12 29781 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -56.0 205 26 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.7 0.01 90 12 29781 -47.9 -85.9 0 38.0 -53.7 205 26 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.2 0.02 91 11 30352 -49.9 -86.9 1 37.0 -55.1 227 21 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.0 0.02 92 10 30980 -46.1 -85.1 0 39.0 -53.3 215 33 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.7 0.03 93 10 30980 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -53.1 215 33 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.2 0.03 94 8.3 32216 -47.5 -86.5 0 39.0 -54.8 888.3 888.4 329.2 888.6 0.03 95 7.6 32804 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -53.2 926.4 926.4 329.9 926.8 0.05 TRP 88 17289 -78.3 -88.3 18 10.0 -78.3 275 28 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 WND 200 12350 -54.5 -70.6 12 16.1 -54.8 310 60 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5734.00 m Freezing level: 580.41 mb = 4705.96 m = 15439.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 744.66 mb = 2665.71 m = 8745.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.44 % Est. max temperature: 29.10 C = 84.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 841.58 mb = 1639.29 m = 5378.20 ft T: 15.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km ThetaE index: 10.88 C Layer 866.0- 859.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 782.39 mb = 2252.55 m = 7390.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.44 C = 94.00 F Cap Strength: 3.46 C Lifted Index: 3.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.55 C Showalter Index: 9.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: -7.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 101.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45003.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.25 mb = 1622.53 m = 5323.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 73 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 46 6 -4.0 -3.9 1 1000 146 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 37 6 -3.5 -4.7 2 982 305 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 54 4 -3.5 -2.6 3 949 610 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 39 7 -4.3 -5.2 4 925 830 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 58 7 -6.2 -3.9 5 916 914 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 68 8 -7.6 -3.1 6 884 1219 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 28 9 -4.4 -8.3 7 853 1524 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 76 9 -9.0 -2.2 8 850 1555 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 76 9 -9.0 -2.2 9 823 1829 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 28 4 -1.8 -3.5 10 793 2134 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 258 4 3.7 0.8 11 765 2438 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 164 2 -0.5 1.6 12 738 2743 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 159 1 -0.4 1.1 13 700 3180 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 322 5 3.0 -3.8 14 660 3658 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 297 5 4.2 -2.1 15 611 4267 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 210 4 1.9 3.3 16 567 4877 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 284 8 7.5 -1.8 17 506 5791 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 290 14 13.2 -4.8 18 500 5880 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 314 16 11.5 -11.0 19 486 6096 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 307 14 11.5 -8.7 20 414 7315 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 290 23 22.0 -7.9 21 400 7580 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 289 22 21.1 -7.4 22 398 7620 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 289 22 21.1 -7.4 23 381 7925 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 294 23 21.1 -9.3 24 365 8230 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 306 31 25.3 -18.2 25 322 9144 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 299 41 35.8 -19.6 26 300 9650 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 304 48 40.0 -27.3 27 259 10668 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 305 61 50.0 -35.6 28 250 10900 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 301 61 52.2 -31.1 29 215 11887 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 287 63 60.0 -18.2 30 200 12350 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 306 63 51.5 -36.9 31 195 12497 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 306 63 51.5 -36.9 32 177 13106 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 285 43 41.2 -11.4 33 169 13411 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 272 45 45.4 -1.8 34 150 14160 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 277 47 46.9 -5.6 35 125 15240 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 268 42 41.5 1.6 36 113 15850 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 273 55 55.3 -2.7 37 102 16459 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 291 52 49.0 -18.6 38 100 16550 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 305 29 23.9 -16.7 39 96 16764 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 305 30 24.6 -17.4 40 88 17289 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 271 33 33.4 -0.8 41 87 17374 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 259 33 32.1 6.3 42 82 17678 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 284 35 33.7 -8.6 43 74 18288 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 278 25 24.9 -3.5 44 70 18593 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 310 22 16.4 -13.9 45 70 18620 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 269 13 13.4 0.3 46 67 18898 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 303 15 12.4 -8.2 47 64 19202 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 227 27 19.7 18.5 48 61 19507 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 251 22 20.6 7.1 49 58 19812 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 224 17 11.5 12.0 50 55 20117 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 235 26 21.6 15.1 51 52 20422 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 211 24 12.4 20.4 52 50 20690 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 254 13 12.3 3.5 53 50 20726 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 235 15 12.6 8.7 54 47 21031 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 258 16 15.4 3.4 55 45 21336 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 274 15 15.2 -0.9 56 43 21641 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 252 7 6.4 2.1 57 41 21946 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 172 15 -2.0 14.6 58 39 22250 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 191 11 2.1 11.0 59 37 22555 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 205 6 2.7 5.7 60 35 22860 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 179 10 -0.2 9.8 61 34 23165 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 151 10 -5.1 9.1 62 32 23470 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 157 18 -7.3 17.0 63 31 23774 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 212 17 8.9 14.2 64 30 23890 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 206 15 6.6 13.6 65 29 24079 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 205 13 5.5 11.6 66 28 24384 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 220 13 8.6 10.1 67 25 24994 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 143 6 -3.9 5.1 68 20 26480 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 297 7 6.4 -3.3 69 20 26518 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 249 7 6.2 2.4 70 17 27432 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 188 12 1.8 12.0 71 16 27737 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 205 16 6.7 14.6 72 15 28346 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 210 26 13.1 22.3 73 14 28651 185 29 2.5 28.9 | 195 32 8.1 30.5 74 14 28956 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 210 26 13.1 22.3 75 12 29870 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 213 30 16.5 25.2 76 11 30175 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 236 22 18.6 12.6 77 10 30980 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 220 38 24.5 28.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 43.5 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 73.5 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -69.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.4 neg: -26.4 tot: -2.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: -1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.61 Bulk Shear: 2.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 60 11 45 5| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 1.6 -2.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.07| 4.4 -0.3 1000 61 12 49 6| 1.5 0.2 1.7| 8.1 -6.5 1.7 1.7 0.10| 5.5 0.5 1500 60 13 48 7| 1.7 0.1 1.8| 24.4 -15.5 8.9 5.9 0.18| 7.4 1.3 2000 61 12 50 7| 1.3 2.6 3.8| 24.4 -24.0 0.3 0.2 -0.11| 8.4 -1.0 2500 62 10 49 5| 1.5 2.0 3.6| 24.4 -26.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.21| 8.0 -1.7 3000 64 10 50 4| 1.3 2.0 3.2| 24.4 -26.4 -2.1 -0.7 -0.25| 7.5 -1.9 4000 59 8 33 3| 1.4 1.8 3.3| 24.4 -30.8 -6.5 -1.6 -0.30| 6.7 -2.0 5000 59 8 22 2| 1.1 2.2 3.3| 27.1 -34.1 -7.1 -1.4 -0.23| 6.6 -1.5 6000 43 8 357 4| 0.7 2.1 2.8| 51.9 -37.9 14.0 2.3 -0.12| 6.6 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251023.18.gif