UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 22 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 24.0 21.9 88 2.1 22.5 70 1 295.9 298.9 295.1 343.4 16.51 1 1006 85 25.8 21.3 76 4.5 22.6 76 5 298.4 301.4 295.6 345.1 16.05 2 1000 140 25.6 21.5 78 4.1 22.7 80 7 298.8 301.7 295.8 346.4 16.35 3 955 544 22.0 20.9 93 1.1 21.2 104 11 299.1 302.1 296.0 347.2 16.51 4 925 821 20.2 18.0 87 2.2 18.7 90 13 300.0 302.6 294.7 341.5 14.18 5 923 840 20.2 17.8 86 2.4 18.5 88 13 300.2 302.7 294.6 341.2 14.03 6 917 896 19.8 17.7 88 2.1 18.4 82 13 300.3 302.9 294.7 341.4 14.03 7 914 925 20.0 16.5 80 3.5 17.7 79 13 300.8 303.2 294.1 339.0 13.03 8 899 1068 19.6 13.6 68 6.0 15.7 58 13 301.8 303.8 292.9 334.2 10.95 9 888 1174 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.1 42 13 302.2 304.2 292.7 333.8 10.66 10 850 1549 16.2 11.7 75 4.5 13.3 10 14 303.1 305.0 292.7 333.5 10.21 11 809 1968 13.0 11.1 88 1.9 11.8 348 8 304.0 305.9 293.0 334.8 10.32 12 792 2146 12.6 8.7 77 3.9 10.2 344 2 305.5 307.1 292.4 332.4 8.95 13 789 2178 12.4 7.7 73 4.7 9.6 340 2 305.6 307.1 291.9 330.9 8.39 14 774 2339 11.4 6.5 72 4.9 8.5 319 1 306.2 307.6 291.7 330.0 7.87 15 771 2371 11.2 6.6 73 4.6 8.5 314 1 306.3 307.8 291.8 330.4 7.95 16 756 2536 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 7.7 300 2 307.4 308.8 291.8 330.4 7.57 17 753 2569 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.8 299 3 307.9 309.2 291.3 328.4 6.69 18 748 2624 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 7.7 296 3 308.3 309.8 292.2 331.7 7.65 19 746 2647 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.3 295 4 308.8 310.0 291.2 328.1 6.29 20 744 2669 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.8 294 4 309.0 310.3 291.6 329.8 6.77 21 738 2737 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.7 290 5 309.5 310.6 291.0 327.5 5.83 22 735 2771 10.8 -2.2 40 13.0 4.2 291 5 310.1 310.9 289.9 323.9 4.43 23 730 2828 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.9 294 6 310.9 311.7 290.0 324.1 4.20 24 727 2862 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.1 295 6 311.5 312.3 290.3 325.0 4.28 25 726 2874 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 4.9 296 6 311.6 312.6 290.9 327.2 4.97 26 721 2931 10.8 -3.2 37 14.0 3.8 299 6 311.8 312.6 290.3 325.0 4.19 27 719 2955 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.3 300 6 312.3 312.8 289.2 321.6 2.91 28 714 3013 11.0 -15.0 15 26.0 0.7 302 7 312.9 313.2 288.2 318.4 1.67 29 711 3048 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.4 304 7 313.0 313.8 290.5 325.6 3.94 30 700 3178 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 2.4 310 8 313.1 313.8 290.2 324.8 3.65 31 679 3430 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 0.8 320 7 313.4 314.1 290.1 324.4 3.43 32 667 3576 6.4 -13.6 22 20.0 -1.6 326 7 313.9 314.3 288.9 320.5 2.00 33 652 3763 4.8 -16.2 20 21.0 -3.1 338 7 314.1 314.4 288.6 319.6 1.65 34 649 3800 4.4 -15.6 22 20.0 -3.1 342 7 314.1 314.4 288.7 319.9 1.75 35 633 4003 3.0 -24.0 12 27.0 -5.4 360 7 314.7 314.9 288.0 317.7 0.87 36 620 4171 2.8 -37.2 3 40.0 -6.6 15 7 316.4 316.4 287.9 317.3 0.25 37 618 4197 2.8 -35.2 4 38.0 -6.5 17 7 316.7 316.7 288.0 317.8 0.31 38 555 5059 -2.9 -33.9 7 31.0 -10.2 26 5 319.8 319.9 289.1 321.2 0.39 39 530 5424 -4.5 -47.5 2 43.0 -11.9 4 1 322.1 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.10 40 500 5880 -7.9 -46.9 3 39.0 -14.3 205 4 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.8 0.11 41 496 5942 -8.3 -44.3 4 36.0 -14.5 228 4 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.15 42 470 6356 -10.5 -38.5 8 28.0 -15.9 288 5 326.0 326.0 290.9 327.1 0.29 43 400 7570 -19.1 -51.1 4 32.0 -22.9 300 9 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.09 44 398 7607 -19.3 -51.3 4 32.0 -23.1 296 7 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.09 45 362 8304 -25.7 -47.7 11 22.0 -28.1 287 14 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.5 0.14 46 351 8527 -27.5 -50.5 9 23.0 -29.7 288 16 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.8 0.11 47 349 8568 -27.7 -48.7 12 21.0 -29.8 288 16 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.2 0.13 48 340 8756 -28.5 -52.5 8 24.0 -30.6 289 17 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.09 49 317 9254 -32.7 -53.7 10 21.0 -34.3 278 16 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.08 50 306 9502 -34.5 -57.5 8 23.0 -35.9 276 16 334.8 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.05 51 300 9640 -35.5 -56.5 10 21.0 -36.8 280 19 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.6 0.06 52 293 9804 -36.7 -57.7 10 21.0 -37.9 279 20 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.05 53 273 10289 -40.9 -57.9 14 17.0 -41.7 277 23 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.06 54 267 10439 -42.3 -54.3 26 12.0 -42.9 277 23 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.1 0.09 55 262 10566 -43.5 -56.5 22 13.0 -44.1 276 24 336.8 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.07 56 255 10748 -44.7 -60.7 15 16.0 -45.3 276 25 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.04 57 250 10880 -45.7 -60.7 17 15.0 -46.2 275 26 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.04 58 200 12340 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 285 36 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 59 150 14140 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 280 42 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 60 100 16540 -77.1 -86.1 22 9.0 -77.1 270 30 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 61 92 17017 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 275 28 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 62 88 17273 -75.7 -85.7 19 10.0 -75.7 287 26 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 63 85 17473 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 292 26 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 64 80 17824 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -73.9 293 24 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 65 78 17972 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 300 20 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 66 70 18610 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 270 9 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 67 68 18783 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 301 12 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 68 63 19242 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 239 13 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 69 61 19437 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 255 11 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 70 59 19640 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 222 10 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 71 54 20184 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 213 19 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 72 50 20660 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 245 3 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 73 45 21308 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 244 8 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 74 41 21881 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 287 5 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.00 75 40 22034 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.2 298 4 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 76 37 22517 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 335 2 544.9 544.9 317.8 545.0 0.00 77 36 22687 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 348 1 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.00 78 35 22862 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 1 0 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.00 79 32 23423 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 56 14 570.2 570.2 319.2 570.2 0.00 80 32 23423 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 56 14 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.00 81 30 23830 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 120 9 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 82 28 24267 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 144 10 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 83 25 24982 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.6 175 10 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 84 20 26400 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 360 13 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 85 16 27837 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.4 162 5 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02 86 15 28251 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.9 243 13 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 87 14 28699 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.8 244 15 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.0 0.02 88 14 28699 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.9 244 15 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.02 89 14 28699 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.5 244 15 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3 0.03 90 11 30294 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -54.4 239 15 815.2 815.2 327.6 815.5 0.03 91 10 30920 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 230 11 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 92 10 30920 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 230 11 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 93 9.4 31325 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -55.1 852.0 852.0 328.4 852.3 0.04 94 8.5 31992 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -53.5 890.9 890.9 329.2 891.5 0.05 TRP 92 17017 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 275 28 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5740.00 m Freezing level: 587.05 mb = 4620.67 m = 15159.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 674.90 mb = 3479.60 m = 11415.87 ft Precipitable water: 1.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.97 % Est. max temperature: 30.91 C = 87.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 984.73 mb = 274.93 m = 901.98 ft T: 24.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.48 C/km ThetaE index: 7.95 C Layer 914.0- 809.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 889.89 mb = 1155.47 m = 3790.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.31 C = 86.56 F Cap Strength: 1.01 C Lifted Index: -3.17 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.38 C Showalter Index: 1.69 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: 20.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 172.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.74 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1177.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 48.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 17.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 930.96 mb = 765.25 m = 2510.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 855.96 mb = 1489.10 m = 4885.45 ft Equ Level (EL): 725.96 mb = 2874.20 m = 9429.68 ft B at Equ Level: 61.02 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 115.96 mb = 15663.75 m = 51389.62 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 50 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 226 5 3.3 3.2 1 1000 140 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 131 4 -2.7 2.3 2 981 305 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 138 7 -4.7 5.1 3 948 610 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 135 9 -6.4 6.4 4 925 821 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 112 9 -8.8 3.5 5 915 914 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 98 9 -8.6 1.3 6 883 1219 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 25 8 -3.3 -7.1 7 852 1524 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 346 12 2.9 -11.4 8 850 1549 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 350 10 1.8 -10.3 9 822 1829 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 323 10 6.3 -8.3 10 793 2134 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 251 5 4.7 1.6 11 765 2438 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 239 6 5.0 3.0 12 737 2743 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 258 9 8.9 1.8 13 700 3178 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 279 10 10.3 -1.6 14 659 3658 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 288 8 7.7 -2.5 15 611 4267 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 336 3 1.2 -2.8 16 588 4572 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 7 7 -0.9 -7.3 17 567 4877 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 355 2 0.2 -2.2 18 525 5486 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 230 5 4.2 3.5 19 500 5880 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 219 9 5.9 7.2 20 486 6096 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 253 8 8.1 2.5 21 400 7570 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 275 12 12.0 -1.0 22 397 7620 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 264 10 9.6 1.0 23 381 7925 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 268 16 15.8 0.4 24 335 8839 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 277 21 21.1 -2.6 25 321 9144 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 268 21 20.9 0.6 26 308 9449 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 263 19 19.1 2.2 27 300 9640 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 269 23 22.9 0.2 28 250 10880 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 268 30 30.1 1.3 29 225 11582 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 260 38 37.1 6.4 30 205 12192 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 279 41 40.9 -6.3 31 200 12340 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 278 39 39.0 -5.8 32 169 13411 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 260 35 34.1 6.2 33 150 14140 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 275 46 45.6 -3.8 34 138 14630 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 275 47 46.6 -3.9 35 125 15240 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 256 36 34.7 8.9 36 107 16154 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 273 33 32.8 -1.5 37 100 16540 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 264 34 34.2 3.5 38 96 16764 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 264 34 34.2 3.5 39 92 17017 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 268 32 32.1 1.1 40 91 17069 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 264 33 33.2 3.5 41 87 17374 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 285 28 26.9 -7.0 42 82 17678 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 277 32 32.2 -4.0 43 78 17983 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 287 22 21.5 -6.5 44 74 18288 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 266 24 24.1 1.8 45 70 18593 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 303 26 21.9 -14.1 46 70 18610 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 255 14 13.2 3.5 47 67 18898 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 299 15 13.2 -7.2 48 64 19202 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 233 18 14.9 11.0 49 60 19507 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 249 15 14.1 5.3 50 57 19812 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 197 14 4.2 13.5 51 55 20117 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 218 25 15.7 19.9 52 52 20422 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 212 20 10.5 17.1 53 50 20660 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 235 8 6.9 4.8 54 49 20726 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 224 15 10.6 11.2 55 45 21336 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 239 13 11.5 6.9 56 35 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 230 5 4.2 3.5 57 32 23470 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 66 10 -8.8 -4.0 58 30 23774 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 287 1 1.0 -0.3 59 30 23830 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 156 9 -3.6 8.0 60 27 24384 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 176 12 -0.8 12.2 61 26 24689 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 193 18 4.2 17.5 62 25 24994 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 194 14 3.3 13.5 63 24 25298 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 230 5 4.2 3.5 64 22 25908 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 293 12 11.3 -4.9 65 21 26213 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 303 10 8.4 -5.5 66 20 26400 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 336 10 4.2 -9.5 67 20 26518 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 316 16 11.4 -11.9 68 19 26822 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 345 6 1.6 -6.1 69 17 27432 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 218 3 1.6 2.0 70 16 27737 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 209 5 2.6 4.7 71 16 28042 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 224 15 10.6 11.2 72 15 28346 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 244 19 17.4 8.3 73 14 28956 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 237 21 18.1 11.5 74 13 29261 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 266 25 25.1 1.7 75 12 29566 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 261 23 23.2 3.5 76 12 29870 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 241 23 20.5 11.1 77 10 30920 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 230 16 12.6 10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 19.9 at 7.3 knts Storm direction: 49.9 at 5.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 44.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.8 neg: -82.2 tot: -72.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -24.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: -6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 107.66 Bulk Shear: 10.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 95 8 141 5| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 0.8 -4.8 -4.0 -8.0 -0.51| 11.4 -5.8 1000 93 10 125 7| 4.9 4.0 8.9| 0.8 -25.2 -24.4 -24.4 -0.69| 10.7 -7.4 1500 69 11 87 6| 3.3 6.5 9.8| 0.8 -54.6 -53.8 -35.9 -0.79| 12.0 -9.5 2000 50 11 49 6| 2.4 3.7 6.1| 0.8 -75.1 -74.3 -37.1 -0.79| 11.8 -9.3 2500 46 9 41 4| 2.0 2.5 4.4| 1.7 -82.2 -80.5 -32.2 -0.78| 10.7 -8.4 3000 38 9 19 3| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 9.8 -82.2 -72.4 -24.1 -0.65| 9.9 -6.4 4000 17 8 338 5| 1.5 1.6 3.0| 22.3 -82.2 -60.0 -15.0 -0.48| 8.4 -4.1 5000 20 8 342 5| 1.4 1.2 2.6| 27.5 -83.8 -56.3 -11.3 -0.37| 8.1 -3.0 6000 20 7 333 4| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 35.2 -94.2 -58.9 -9.8 -0.36| 8.0 -2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251022.12.gif