UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 22 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 27.8 21.8 70 6.0 23.5 100 6 299.7 302.7 296.1 347.6 16.41 1 1000 134 26.4 21.9 76 4.5 23.2 115 9 299.5 302.6 296.3 348.6 16.77 2 939 686 21.2 20.0 93 1.2 20.4 101 13 299.7 302.6 295.7 346.1 15.87 3 925 817 20.8 17.9 83 2.9 18.8 95 14 300.6 303.2 294.8 341.9 14.09 4 894 1112 19.6 13.6 68 6.0 15.7 74 11 302.3 304.3 293.0 334.9 11.01 5 871 1337 17.8 15.0 84 2.8 16.0 62 9 302.7 305.0 294.1 339.4 12.41 6 852 1526 16.8 13.4 80 3.4 14.6 63 10 303.5 305.7 293.7 337.5 11.42 7 850 1546 16.8 13.6 81 3.2 14.7 45 6 303.7 305.9 293.9 338.2 11.60 8 837 1677 15.8 13.7 87 2.1 14.4 15 5 304.0 306.2 294.1 339.3 11.86 9 793 2135 13.6 8.7 72 4.9 10.6 345 10 306.4 308.1 292.6 333.4 8.94 10 779 2285 12.6 7.8 73 4.8 9.7 347 9 306.9 308.5 292.4 332.8 8.55 11 771 2372 11.8 9.1 84 2.7 10.1 349 8 307.0 308.7 293.2 335.5 9.45 12 759 2503 11.2 6.9 75 4.3 8.6 344 8 307.7 309.2 292.4 332.8 8.25 13 747 2636 10.4 5.9 74 4.5 7.8 331 8 308.2 309.7 292.3 332.1 7.82 14 740 2715 9.6 5.1 73 4.5 7.0 323 8 308.2 309.6 292.0 331.0 7.46 15 730 2828 8.6 6.7 88 1.9 7.5 308 7 308.3 309.9 292.8 334.1 8.47 16 723 2908 8.0 5.4 84 2.6 6.5 296 7 308.5 309.9 292.3 332.3 7.80 17 711 3046 7.6 4.1 78 3.5 5.6 275 6 309.5 310.9 292.2 331.8 7.24 18 708 3081 7.8 3.8 76 4.0 5.5 269 6 310.1 311.5 292.3 332.0 7.12 19 700 3175 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.8 255 5 312.0 313.0 291.3 328.6 5.31 20 695 3234 8.6 -3.4 43 12.0 2.6 245 5 312.6 313.5 290.6 326.2 4.28 21 692 3270 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.2 240 5 312.8 313.8 291.2 328.3 4.92 22 689 3306 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.0 234 5 313.0 313.9 291.2 328.3 4.87 23 684 3366 8.0 -5.0 39 13.0 1.7 224 5 313.4 314.1 290.5 325.7 3.85 24 682 3390 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 0.4 220 5 313.7 314.2 289.6 322.8 2.84 25 680 3414 7.8 -10.2 27 18.0 -0.0 216 5 313.7 314.2 289.4 322.1 2.59 26 679 3426 7.8 -10.2 27 18.0 -0.0 214 6 313.8 314.3 289.5 322.3 2.59 27 678 3438 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 0.8 212 6 314.0 314.6 290.1 324.5 3.28 28 676 3463 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.7 209 6 313.8 314.8 291.6 329.7 5.04 29 659 3671 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.4 175 6 314.5 315.4 291.5 329.3 4.65 30 654 3734 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 -0.0 174 5 314.7 315.4 290.7 326.4 3.62 31 652 3759 5.6 -16.4 19 22.0 -2.7 174 5 315.0 315.3 288.9 320.4 1.63 32 650 3784 5.6 -18.4 16 24.0 -3.1 173 5 315.3 315.6 288.7 319.9 1.38 33 644 3859 5.0 -16.0 20 21.0 -3.0 172 4 315.5 315.8 289.1 321.1 1.70 34 642 3885 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.9 172 4 315.3 315.9 290.6 326.3 3.41 35 640 3910 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -1.9 171 4 315.6 316.1 290.1 324.4 2.70 36 638 3936 4.4 -6.6 45 11.0 -0.7 171 4 315.6 316.3 291.0 327.4 3.66 37 633 4000 3.8 -6.2 48 10.0 -0.9 170 3 315.6 316.4 291.1 327.9 3.80 38 626 4090 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.8 168 3 316.0 316.6 290.9 326.9 3.39 39 622 4142 3.2 -11.8 32 15.0 -3.0 167 2 316.5 317.0 290.2 324.7 2.49 40 619 4181 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.5 167 2 316.5 317.1 290.7 326.5 3.08 41 611 4286 2.4 -16.6 23 19.0 -4.7 165 1 317.2 317.6 289.6 323.0 1.71 42 601 4419 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.8 187 2 317.4 317.9 290.7 326.5 2.79 43 593 4526 0.6 -14.4 31 15.0 -5.2 205 3 317.9 318.3 290.2 324.9 2.11 44 591 4553 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.6 209 3 318.0 318.6 291.4 329.0 3.38 45 589 4581 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -5.5 214 3 318.7 319.1 290.2 324.9 1.83 46 582 4676 0.2 -16.8 27 17.0 -6.0 229 4 319.1 319.5 290.3 325.1 1.76 47 577 4746 0.4 -20.6 19 21.0 -6.7 241 5 320.1 320.4 290.2 324.6 1.28 48 569 4857 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -7.5 259 6 321.0 321.1 290.0 324.3 0.97 49 564 4928 -0.3 -24.3 14 24.0 -7.7 269 6 321.4 321.6 290.2 324.7 0.95 50 561 4971 0.0 -43.0 2 43.0 -8.9 273 5 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.8 0.15 51 560 4985 0.0 -39.0 3 39.0 -8.8 275 5 322.4 322.5 289.8 323.3 0.23 52 538 5304 -3.1 -23.1 20 20.0 -9.4 308 3 322.4 322.7 290.6 326.3 1.11 53 534 5363 -2.9 -37.9 5 35.0 -10.6 314 3 323.4 323.4 290.1 324.4 0.27 54 500 5880 -6.9 -47.9 2 41.0 -13.7 340 3 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.0 0.10 55 400 7580 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -22.0 350 21 329.1 329.3 292.3 332.0 0.80 56 300 9650 -35.1 -55.1 11 20.0 -36.4 330 18 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.2 0.07 57 250 10900 -43.3 -47.9 60 4.6 -43.6 300 20 341.7 341.7 294.9 342.5 0.20 58 200 12360 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.1 260 25 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.7 0.07 59 150 14170 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.6 265 25 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 60 105 16279 -77.5 -85.5 26 8.0 -77.5 265 25 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 61 100 16560 -75.3 -85.3 19 10.0 -75.3 275 18 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.00 62 91 17101 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 257 22 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 63 86 17426 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.6 268 23 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 64 81 17774 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 267 24 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 65 75 18223 -71.7 -86.7 9 15.0 -71.8 240 13 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 66 73 18381 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 228 14 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 67 70 18630 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.7 275 17 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 68 58 19775 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 268 18 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 69 54 20211 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 320 14 478.0 478.0 313.3 478.0 0.00 70 50 20680 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 250 12 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 71 48 20931 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 270 7 503.0 503.0 315.2 503.0 0.00 72 44 21470 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 295 6 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 73 42 21759 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 326 7 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 74 40 22062 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 359 8 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 75 38 22381 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.9 34 9 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 76 33 23258 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 65 13 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 77 31 23652 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 23 10 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 78 31 23652 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.3 23 10 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 79 30 23860 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 40 13 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 80 29 24075 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.2 35 13 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.01 81 27 24529 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.2 52 10 614.9 614.9 321.3 614.9 0.01 82 27 24529 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.2 52 10 614.9 614.9 321.3 614.9 0.01 83 26 24771 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.1 61 10 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 84 20 26430 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.2 85 9 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 85 18 27093 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.7 80 10 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 86 15 28275 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -52.2 306 10 752.7 752.7 326.0 752.9 0.02 87 15 28275 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.4 306 10 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 88 14 28729 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 325 13 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 89 12 29740 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.2 335 11 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.7 0.03 90 10 30940 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -54.6 200 12 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.8 0.03 91 9.8 31074 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -53.1 854.6 854.6 328.5 855.0 0.04 92 9.4 31352 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -52.7 868.7 868.7 328.8 869.1 0.05 93 8.8 31793 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.7 879.8 879.8 329.0 880.3 0.05 94 7.6 32772 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -53.5 923.9 924.0 329.9 924.6 0.06 TRP 105 16279 -77.5 -85.5 26 8.0 -77.5 265 25 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5746.00 m Freezing level: 569.00 mb = 4857.42 m = 15936.24 ft Freezing level: 561.00 mb = 4970.68 m = 16307.81 ft Freezing level: 560.00 mb = 4984.96 m = 16354.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 680.17 mb = 3412.03 m = 11194.18 ft Precipitable water: 1.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.63 % Est. max temperature: 31.09 C = 87.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.49 mb = 765.54 m = 2511.58 ft T: 20.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.73 C/km ThetaE index: 13.67 C Layer 939.0- 871.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 887.89 mb = 1171.33 m = 3842.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.53 C = 86.95 F Cap Strength: 0.95 C Lifted Index: -2.58 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.97 C Showalter Index: 0.64 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 178.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.47 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1122.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 47.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.61 mb = 848.78 m = 2784.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 856.61 mb = 1479.60 m = 4854.27 ft Equ Level (EL): 206.61 mb = 12147.17 m = 39852.45 ft B at Equ Level: 1114.77 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 116.61 mb = 15658.84 m = 51373.53 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 89 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 135 2 -1.1 1.1 1 1000 134 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 139 5 -3.4 3.9 2 981 305 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 115 8 -6.8 3.2 3 947 610 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 114 9 -7.8 3.5 4 925 817 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 98 9 -9.2 1.3 5 915 914 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 106 9 -9.0 2.5 6 883 1219 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 35 5 -3.0 -4.4 7 852 1524 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 46 6 -4.3 -4.1 8 850 1546 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 353 4 0.5 -4.1 9 822 1829 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 295 6 5.8 -2.7 10 793 2134 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 322 12 7.4 -9.6 11 764 2438 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 322 10 6.2 -7.8 12 737 2743 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 301 12 9.9 -6.0 13 700 3175 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 262 10 9.6 1.4 14 659 3658 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 215 7 4.2 6.1 15 611 4267 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 257 5 4.5 1.1 16 566 4877 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 267 11 10.7 0.6 17 506 5791 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 269 5 4.8 0.1 18 500 5880 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 295 6 5.8 -2.7 19 486 6096 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 299 7 6.5 -3.5 20 467 6401 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 322 12 7.4 -9.6 21 414 7315 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 358 15 0.6 -15.4 22 400 7580 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 338 22 8.4 -20.6 23 398 7620 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 342 22 6.6 -20.8 24 381 7925 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 344 25 6.9 -23.8 25 336 8839 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 332 12 5.7 -10.9 26 322 9144 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 328 16 8.4 -13.4 27 309 9449 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 320 17 10.7 -12.6 28 300 9650 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 318 21 13.8 -15.5 29 283 10058 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 316 18 12.3 -12.9 30 270 10363 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 298 12 10.4 -5.6 31 250 10900 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 294 24 22.1 -9.9 32 247 10973 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 310 21 16.3 -13.7 33 236 11278 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 274 23 22.7 -1.5 34 225 11582 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 282 24 23.1 -4.8 35 200 12360 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 261 30 29.4 4.4 36 196 12497 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 257 30 28.9 6.6 37 169 13411 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 279 36 35.3 -5.3 38 150 14170 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 266 30 29.7 2.3 39 132 14935 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 249 31 29.2 11.5 40 125 15240 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 253 34 32.0 10.0 41 119 15545 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 252 40 37.7 12.1 42 113 15850 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 274 34 33.7 -2.4 43 105 16279 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 266 30 29.7 2.3 44 102 16459 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 261 30 29.4 4.4 45 100 16560 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 274 23 22.7 -1.5 46 97 16764 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 274 23 22.7 -1.5 47 92 17069 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 257 27 26.0 5.8 48 87 17374 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 270 28 27.8 0.1 49 82 17678 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 262 27 26.4 3.9 50 78 17983 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 278 33 32.3 -4.8 51 74 18288 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 243 13 11.7 5.9 52 70 18593 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 232 28 21.7 17.1 53 70 18630 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 274 22 21.7 -1.4 54 67 18898 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 281 22 21.2 -4.3 55 61 19507 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 284 18 17.0 -4.3 56 58 19812 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 266 24 23.7 1.8 57 55 20117 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 308 18 14.4 -11.4 58 52 20422 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 306 15 12.5 -9.1 59 50 20680 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 255 17 16.0 4.2 60 50 20726 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 272 7 6.7 -0.2 61 47 21031 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 266 15 14.7 1.0 62 45 21336 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 275 11 10.7 -0.9 63 35 22860 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 82 5 -5.2 -0.8 64 34 23165 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 98 9 -9.2 1.3 65 32 23470 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 338 11 3.9 -9.9 66 30 23774 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 7 8 -1.0 -8.1 67 30 23860 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 20 10 -3.6 -9.9 68 29 24079 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 14 11 -2.7 -10.5 69 28 24384 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 18 7 -2.3 -7.0 70 26 24689 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 38 6 -3.9 -4.9 71 25 24994 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 46 6 -4.3 -4.1 72 24 25298 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 25 22 -9.0 -19.6 73 23 25603 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 36 22 -12.9 -17.6 74 22 25908 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 83 9 -9.2 -1.1 75 21 26213 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 39 9 -5.9 -7.4 76 20 26430 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 81 4 -4.2 -0.7 77 20 26518 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 82 5 -5.2 -0.8 78 18 27127 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 72 5 -5.1 -1.6 79 17 27432 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 251 8 7.8 2.7 80 16 28042 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 262 6 5.5 0.8 81 15 28346 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 305 14 11.8 -8.3 82 14 28651 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 297 14 12.4 -6.3 83 14 28956 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 340 19 6.3 -17.8 84 13 29261 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 347 10 2.2 -9.6 85 12 29566 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 315 13 9.0 -9.0 86 12 29870 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 316 14 9.4 -9.9 87 11 30175 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 38 6 -3.9 -4.9 88 10 30940 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 218 14 8.9 11.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 58.8 at 6.4 knts Storm direction: 88.8 at 4.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.2 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.3 neg: -63.6 tot: -51.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -17.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: -4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 138.18 Bulk Shear: 8.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 107 10 122 6| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 0.1 -4.0 -3.9 -7.9 -0.32| 7.6 -2.4 1000 103 12 112 7| 3.4 1.9 5.3| 2.3 -15.1 -12.8 -12.8 -0.45| 7.2 -3.2 1500 93 11 97 7| 2.3 2.8 5.1| 3.5 -24.3 -20.9 -13.9 -0.53| 7.2 -3.8 2000 86 10 84 5| 1.7 4.5 6.2| 7.9 -37.0 -29.1 -14.6 -0.54| 9.1 -5.0 2500 70 9 54 5| 1.3 3.6 4.9| 12.3 -39.6 -27.3 -10.9 -0.46| 8.3 -3.8 3000 58 9 32 6| 1.1 3.2 4.2| 12.3 -63.6 -51.3 -17.1 -0.55| 8.4 -4.6 4000 68 8 43 4| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 15.0 -87.2 -72.2 -18.0 -0.56| 8.0 -4.5 5000 68 7 36 3| 0.3 1.2 1.4| 29.2 -88.2 -59.0 -11.8 -0.40| 7.5 -3.0 6000 59 6 12 3| 0.6 1.0 1.5| 37.0 -89.8 -52.8 -8.8 -0.31| 7.0 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251022.00.gif