UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 20 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 27.2 22.2 74 5.0 23.6 140 7 299.1 302.1 296.2 348.2 16.83 1 1000 133 26.0 22.5 81 3.5 23.5 140 7 299.1 302.3 296.6 350.0 17.41 2 989 231 25.0 22.5 86 2.5 23.2 134 11 299.1 302.3 296.7 350.5 17.61 3 934 733 22.6 17.9 75 4.7 19.4 142 10 301.6 304.1 295.0 342.7 13.95 4 925 818 22.2 18.2 78 4.0 19.4 140 8 302.0 304.7 295.4 344.4 14.36 5 888 1173 20.2 16.0 77 4.2 17.4 100 5 303.5 305.9 294.8 342.0 12.99 6 850 1550 17.2 15.3 89 1.9 15.9 65 4 304.2 306.6 295.0 342.8 12.97 7 838 1671 16.0 14.7 92 1.3 15.1 89 4 304.1 306.5 294.7 341.8 12.65 8 817 1887 15.0 12.1 83 2.9 13.1 130 3 305.3 307.3 293.8 338.0 10.92 9 807 1992 14.0 13.2 95 0.8 13.5 148 4 305.3 307.5 294.6 341.0 11.90 10 804 2023 14.0 13.0 94 1.0 13.3 154 4 305.6 307.8 294.6 341.0 11.79 11 802 2044 14.2 11.4 83 2.8 12.4 158 4 306.1 308.0 293.8 338.0 10.62 12 800 2065 14.2 11.1 82 3.1 12.2 162 5 306.3 308.2 293.7 337.7 10.43 13 795 2119 14.0 10.0 77 4.0 11.5 171 5 306.6 308.4 293.3 336.0 9.75 14 785 2225 13.0 12.1 94 0.9 12.4 175 5 306.7 308.8 294.6 340.9 11.38 15 767 2421 12.0 9.8 86 2.2 10.6 175 6 307.6 309.5 293.8 337.8 9.97 16 765 2443 11.8 11.0 95 0.8 11.3 175 6 307.6 309.7 294.4 340.4 10.85 17 759 2509 11.4 11.4 100 0.0 11.4 179 7 307.9 310.0 294.8 341.9 11.23 18 742 2698 10.8 9.4 91 1.4 9.9 192 9 309.2 311.1 294.3 339.8 10.03 19 724 2903 9.0 9.0 100 0.0 9.0 198 12 309.5 311.3 294.3 340.0 10.01 20 718 2972 8.4 8.0 97 0.4 8.2 199 13 309.5 311.3 293.9 338.3 9.42 21 716 2995 8.4 7.8 96 0.6 8.0 199 13 309.8 311.5 293.9 338.3 9.32 22 706 3112 9.0 7.2 88 1.8 7.9 200 14 311.7 313.4 294.2 339.6 9.07 23 705 3124 9.0 7.2 88 1.8 7.9 200 13 311.8 313.5 294.3 339.8 9.08 24 700 3183 8.6 7.3 92 1.3 7.8 200 13 312.0 313.8 294.4 340.4 9.21 25 698 3207 8.4 7.2 92 1.2 7.7 203 13 312.0 313.8 294.4 340.4 9.17 26 694 3254 8.6 5.8 83 2.8 6.9 210 13 312.8 314.4 294.0 338.7 8.37 27 685 3362 7.6 4.6 81 3.0 5.8 225 13 312.8 314.3 293.6 337.0 7.79 28 665 3606 5.6 3.5 86 2.1 4.4 229 8 313.2 314.7 293.4 336.4 7.42 29 662 3643 5.8 1.9 76 3.9 3.6 230 8 313.9 315.1 293.0 334.7 6.65 30 651 3780 4.8 1.4 79 3.4 2.9 240 7 314.3 315.5 293.0 334.7 6.52 31 648 3818 5.2 0.2 70 5.0 2.5 243 7 315.1 316.3 292.8 334.1 6.00 32 645 3856 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.0 247 7 315.5 316.6 292.6 333.3 5.60 33 619 4191 2.4 -0.7 80 3.1 0.8 276 7 316.1 317.2 293.0 334.7 5.88 34 616 4230 2.4 -0.4 82 2.8 0.9 280 7 316.5 317.7 293.2 335.7 6.04 35 606 4362 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -1.2 275 8 317.8 318.6 292.3 332.0 4.42 36 599 4456 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.6 263 9 318.6 319.6 293.1 335.1 5.12 37 586 4633 0.6 -2.9 77 3.5 -1.2 243 10 319.0 320.0 293.3 335.9 5.28 38 554 5082 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.9 211 11 320.5 321.1 291.9 330.7 3.10 39 546 5198 -3.3 -10.3 58 7.0 -6.3 200 11 320.8 321.5 292.1 331.4 3.20 40 539 5300 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -7.3 207 11 321.5 322.1 291.9 330.5 2.67 41 536 5344 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.6 210 11 321.8 322.2 291.2 328.3 1.90 42 535 5359 -4.1 -14.1 46 10.0 -7.9 211 10 321.8 322.2 291.6 329.8 2.40 43 520 5583 -6.1 -10.7 70 4.6 -8.0 227 9 322.0 322.6 292.4 332.8 3.25 44 509 5751 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.7 239 8 323.2 323.7 292.1 331.3 2.40 45 506 5797 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -11.0 243 8 323.8 324.1 291.5 329.2 1.58 46 503 5843 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -11.1 246 7 323.8 324.2 291.6 329.6 1.68 47 501 5874 -7.3 -21.3 32 14.0 -11.7 249 7 324.0 324.2 291.4 328.8 1.39 48 500 5890 -7.3 -27.3 19 20.0 -12.7 250 7 324.1 324.3 290.9 327.0 0.81 49 497 5937 -7.7 -22.7 29 15.0 -12.2 252 7 324.2 324.5 291.3 328.5 1.24 50 494 5984 -7.7 -26.7 20 19.0 -12.9 254 7 324.8 324.9 291.1 327.9 0.87 51 490 6047 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -12.6 258 7 324.8 325.0 291.5 329.3 1.30 52 488 6079 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -12.1 259 7 324.7 325.0 291.9 330.8 1.79 53 486 6111 -8.9 -17.9 48 9.0 -12.0 258 7 324.8 325.2 292.1 331.4 1.92 54 400 7600 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -19.1 255 19 333.5 333.8 293.7 337.5 1.10 55 300 9690 -32.9 -44.9 29 12.0 -34.1 250 30 339.0 339.1 294.3 339.9 0.23 56 250 10950 -41.7 -57.7 16 16.0 -42.5 265 26 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.3 0.06 57 200 12430 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.2 265 27 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.03 58 150 14220 -66.5 -77.5 20 11.0 -66.6 275 23 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 59 120 15545 -74.7 -81.7 33 7.0 -74.7 245 20 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 60 100 16600 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 265 8 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 61 94 16955 -76.7 -86.7 19 10.0 -76.7 239 10 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 62 93 17016 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 231 11 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 63 90 17207 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 232 11 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 64 89 17273 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 235 10 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 65 81 17820 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 189 11 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 66 70 18670 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 270 15 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 67 66 19019 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 277 21 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 68 59 19696 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 357 14 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 69 54 20243 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 78 12 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 70 51 20597 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 133 8 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.4 0.00 71 50 20720 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 155 6 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 72 49 20847 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 168 6 508.1 508.1 315.5 508.1 0.00 73 45 21384 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 209 7 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 74 39 22285 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.3 118 16 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.4 0.00 75 37 22616 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 124 10 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 76 34 23148 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.0 84 13 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.01 77 30 23940 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 75 23 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 78 29 24156 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 82 21 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 79 27 24612 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 75 27 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 80 25 25101 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.6 87 28 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 81 24 25362 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.7 77 26 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 82 23 25636 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.1 85 29 644.9 644.9 322.5 645.0 0.01 83 21 26222 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.5 69 30 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 84 20 26540 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.2 70 32 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 85 19 26877 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.9 81 30 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.2 0.02 86 18 27233 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.5 87 29 710.0 710.0 324.7 710.2 0.02 87 17 27607 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.2 83 28 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.2 0.02 88 16 28003 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.2 59 29 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.6 0.02 89 13 29363 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.2 66 25 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.3 0.02 90 12 29883 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.4 57 22 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.6 0.02 91 11 30448 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -55.1 20 17 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.1 0.03 92 10 31070 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.3 345 5 834.0 834.0 328.0 834.3 0.03 93 9.3 31546 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.2 853.8 853.8 328.5 854.1 0.04 94 8.8 31907 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.0 863.5 863.6 328.7 863.9 0.04 95 8.5 32135 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -55.4 876.8 876.9 329.0 877.2 0.04 TRP 120 15545 -74.7 -81.7 33 7.0 -74.7 245 20 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5757.00 m Freezing level: 579.81 mb = 4720.28 m = 15486.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 611.74 mb = 4286.15 m = 14062.00 ft Precipitable water: 2.09 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.09 % Est. max temperature: 32.04 C = 89.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.09 mb = 638.99 m = 2096.41 ft T: 23.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.87 C/km ThetaE index: 7.84 C Layer 934.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.45 mb = 1355.02 m = 4445.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.97 C = 89.54 F Cap Strength: 2.03 C Lifted Index: -3.22 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.09 C Showalter Index: -1.64 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.60 C K Index: 38.50 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 198.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.05 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 792.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 39.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.95 mb = 922.48 m = 3026.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 838.95 mb = 1661.72 m = 5451.78 ft Equ Level (EL): 218.95 mb = 11829.48 m = 38810.17 ft B at Equ Level: 791.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 118.95 mb = 15595.58 m = 51165.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 97 9 -9.3 1.2 1 1000 133 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 97 9 -9.3 1.2 2 981 305 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 107 16 -15.5 4.8 3 947 610 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 118 14 -12.2 6.5 4 925 818 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 101 10 -9.9 2.0 5 915 914 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 98 12 -11.7 1.6 6 883 1219 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 66 10 -8.8 -3.8 7 850 1550 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 55 10 -8.4 -5.9 8 822 1829 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 70 8 -7.4 -2.7 9 793 2134 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 99 5 -5.2 0.8 10 765 2438 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 109 6 -5.3 1.8 11 738 2743 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 152 5 -2.5 4.5 12 711 3048 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 180 9 0.0 9.0 13 700 3183 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 178 8 -0.3 8.0 14 685 3353 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 221 7 4.4 5.0 15 660 3658 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 240 1 0.6 0.3 16 612 4267 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 342 6 2.0 -6.0 17 589 4572 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 269 4 4.3 0.1 18 567 4877 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 231 5 3.6 2.9 19 546 5182 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 171 6 -1.0 6.2 20 526 5486 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 205 4 1.6 3.5 21 500 5890 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 315 3 1.8 -1.8 22 487 6096 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 324 4 2.1 -3.0 23 468 6401 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 182 7 0.3 6.7 24 450 6706 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 193 12 2.8 12.1 25 432 7010 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 231 7 5.2 4.2 26 415 7315 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 214 10 5.5 8.1 27 400 7600 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 267 14 13.6 0.7 28 399 7620 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 272 16 15.9 -0.5 29 383 7925 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 258 17 16.8 3.7 30 352 8534 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 282 20 19.2 -4.2 31 323 9144 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 268 25 24.8 1.0 32 300 9690 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 255 24 23.4 6.1 33 297 9754 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 255 24 23.4 6.1 34 284 10058 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 273 28 28.1 -1.3 35 250 10950 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 275 21 21.1 -1.9 36 227 11582 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 286 23 22.1 -6.5 37 200 12430 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 275 22 22.1 -1.8 38 179 13106 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 268 23 22.8 0.7 39 150 14220 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 289 19 18.1 -6.2 40 147 14326 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 286 25 24.1 -6.7 41 140 14630 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 278 16 16.1 -2.3 42 133 14935 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 317 10 6.8 -7.3 43 126 15240 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 231 5 3.6 2.9 44 120 15545 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 206 10 4.4 8.9 45 120 15545 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 252 14 13.3 4.3 46 114 15850 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 252 14 13.3 4.3 47 100 16600 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 317 5 3.2 -3.5 48 97 16764 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 317 5 3.2 -3.5 49 92 17069 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 220 5 3.0 3.6 50 88 17374 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 258 4 3.9 0.8 51 83 17678 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 141 8 -4.8 5.8 52 75 18288 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 214 9 4.9 7.3 53 71 18593 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 221 7 4.4 5.0 54 70 18670 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 292 11 10.2 -4.2 55 67 18898 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 290 17 16.1 -6.0 56 64 19202 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 295 19 16.9 -8.0 57 61 19507 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 342 12 3.6 -11.2 58 58 19812 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 28 22 -10.3 -19.2 59 55 20117 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 56 19 -16.0 -10.7 60 53 20422 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 81 15 -14.6 -2.4 61 50 20720 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 100 7 -7.3 1.3 62 45 21336 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 166 1 -0.3 1.2 63 41 21946 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 68 16 -14.6 -5.9 64 39 22250 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 98 20 -20.2 3.0 65 37 22555 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 107 12 -11.2 3.5 66 36 22860 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 56 16 -13.4 -9.2 67 32 23470 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 95 21 -20.8 1.6 68 31 23774 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 83 23 -22.7 -2.6 69 30 23940 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 69 29 -27.0 -10.1 70 29 24079 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 77 25 -24.7 -5.9 71 28 24384 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 69 29 -27.0 -10.1 72 27 24689 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 70 34 -31.8 -11.4 73 25 24994 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 87 35 -34.7 -1.6 74 24 25298 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 70 31 -28.9 -10.6 75 23 25603 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 79 34 -33.7 -6.7 76 22 25908 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 78 31 -30.7 -6.4 77 20 26518 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 54 39 -31.8 -23.1 78 20 26540 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 67 38 -34.9 -15.1 79 18 27127 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 83 33 -32.8 -4.2 80 17 27432 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 75 36 -34.3 -9.4 81 17 27737 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 78 31 -30.7 -6.4 82 16 28042 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 54 35 -28.5 -20.8 83 14 28651 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 58 44 -37.7 -23.2 84 13 29261 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 58 33 -28.2 -17.7 85 13 29566 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 73 27 -25.5 -7.8 86 11 30175 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 38 28 -17.4 -22.2 87 10 31070 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 21 10 -3.5 -9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 199.0 at 8.5 knts Storm direction: 229.0 at 6.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.7 neg: -34.1 tot: 6.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.13 Bulk Rich Number: 55.45 Bulk Shear: 14.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 135 11 106 13| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 14.0 0.0 14.0 28.1 0.41| 9.9 4.0 1000 137 11 107 13| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 17.3 -18.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.07| 9.9 -0.7 1500 131 9 97 11| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 17.3 -34.1 -16.8 -11.2 -0.27| 8.6 -2.4 2000 128 7 92 11| 1.4 1.8 3.1| 26.5 -34.1 -7.6 -3.8 -0.09| 7.9 -0.7 2500 135 7 94 10| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 31.2 -34.1 -2.9 -1.2 0.01| 7.1 0.1 3000 148 7 104 9| 2.8 1.2 3.9| 40.7 -34.1 6.6 2.2 0.16| 7.2 1.1 4000 173 8 123 7| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 52.6 -34.1 18.5 4.6 0.27| 7.4 2.0 5000 191 8 141 5| 1.1 0.1 1.2| 53.9 -47.9 6.0 1.2 0.07| 7.3 0.5 6000 199 8 152 4| 1.0 0.1 1.1| 60.8 -52.0 8.8 1.5 0.12| 7.2 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251020.00.gif