UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 17 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 4 27.6 19.6 62 8.0 22.0 60 6 300.0 302.6 294.8 342.0 14.37 1 1000 87 26.4 18.4 61 8.0 20.9 60 11 299.5 302.0 294.0 338.8 13.43 2 930 722 20.6 17.2 81 3.4 18.3 38 15 299.9 302.4 294.1 339.1 13.39 3 925 769 20.2 16.5 79 3.7 17.7 35 15 300.0 302.3 293.7 337.6 12.87 4 866 1335 15.6 14.6 94 1.0 15.0 6 14 300.9 303.1 293.4 336.6 12.15 5 850 1494 14.6 13.5 93 1.1 13.9 15 12 301.4 303.6 293.2 335.4 11.52 6 849 1504 14.6 13.4 93 1.2 13.8 15 12 301.5 303.6 293.2 335.3 11.46 7 836 1634 13.6 12.6 94 1.0 13.0 4 11 301.8 303.9 292.9 334.4 11.03 8 830 1695 13.4 11.4 88 2.0 12.1 358 10 302.2 304.1 292.4 332.6 10.26 9 804 1962 11.6 10.5 93 1.1 10.9 349 11 303.1 304.9 292.4 332.7 9.97 10 790 2109 11.0 8.4 84 2.6 9.5 354 13 304.0 305.6 291.8 330.3 8.79 11 786 2151 11.0 7.3 78 3.7 8.8 358 13 304.4 305.9 291.4 329.0 8.19 12 776 2258 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 5.9 15 11 306.8 307.8 289.4 322.2 5.00 13 770 2323 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.5 26 9 307.1 308.0 289.4 322.2 4.90 14 767 2356 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 5.1 31 9 307.4 308.3 289.2 321.5 4.57 15 763 2400 12.8 -6.2 26 19.0 3.9 39 8 308.9 309.5 288.4 318.9 3.15 16 750 2544 11.8 -10.2 20 22.0 2.3 43 9 309.4 309.8 287.7 316.9 2.34 17 722 2863 12.6 -28.4 4 41.0 -0.1 38 13 313.6 313.7 287.2 315.4 0.51 18 720 2886 12.8 -21.2 8 34.0 0.7 38 13 314.1 314.3 287.9 317.4 0.98 19 700 3122 11.0 -16.0 13 27.0 0.4 30 15 314.7 315.0 288.7 319.9 1.57 20 692 3217 10.2 -14.8 16 25.0 0.2 23 15 314.8 315.1 288.9 320.6 1.75 21 687 3278 10.6 -30.4 4 41.0 -1.5 19 15 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.5 0.44 22 681 3351 11.4 13 15 317.6 23 669 3499 10.6 2 15 318.3 24 626 4048 8.4 -32.6 4 41.0 -3.3 344 12 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.4 0.39 25 618 4154 8.4 -33.6 3 42.0 -3.4 336 11 323.1 323.2 290.1 324.4 0.36 26 603 4356 7.0 -31.0 5 38.0 -4.1 326 11 323.8 323.9 290.4 325.5 0.48 27 600 4397 6.6 -20.4 12 27.0 -3.3 326 11 323.8 324.0 291.2 328.1 1.26 28 568 4843 3.0 -38.0 3 41.0 -7.0 330 12 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.6 0.25 29 565 4886 2.4 -22.6 14 25.0 -6.0 330 12 324.4 324.6 291.2 328.3 1.10 30 557 5001 1.4 -23.6 14 25.0 -6.8 332 12 324.6 324.8 291.2 328.2 1.02 31 534 5338 -1.1 -26.1 13 25.0 -8.7 323 11 325.5 325.7 291.3 328.6 0.85 32 532 5368 -0.9 -27.9 11 27.0 -8.8 321 11 326.1 326.2 291.3 328.7 0.72 33 500 5860 -3.9 -34.9 7 31.0 -11.3 310 11 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.8 0.39 34 475 6262 -6.5 -40.5 5 34.0 -13.5 320 12 329.9 330.0 291.9 330.8 0.23 35 441 6837 -11.3 -42.3 6 31.0 -16.9 321 15 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.7 0.21 36 420 7209 -13.1 -47.1 4 34.0 -18.4 313 16 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.8 0.13 37 416 7282 -12.9 -49.9 3 37.0 -18.4 311 16 334.4 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.10 38 400 7580 -14.9 -52.9 2 38.0 -20.0 305 17 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.07 39 393 7713 -15.7 -51.7 3 36.0 -20.5 306 16 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.6 0.08 40 362 8327 -20.9 -45.9 9 25.0 -24.3 316 16 337.3 337.4 293.8 338.0 0.17 41 353 8513 -22.5 -48.5 7 26.0 -25.7 319 15 337.6 337.6 293.9 338.1 0.13 42 326 9094 -25.7 -58.7 3 33.0 -28.5 329 15 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.04 43 300 9690 -30.9 -54.9 8 24.0 -32.9 350 15 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.1 0.07 44 269 10451 -38.1 -56.1 13 18.0 -39.2 337 18 342.2 342.2 294.9 342.5 0.07 45 253 10869 -41.3 -58.3 14 17.0 -42.1 323 22 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.06 46 250 10950 -42.1 -60.1 12 18.0 -42.9 320 23 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.05 47 230 11508 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -47.1 325 27 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.02 48 221 11771 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 318 29 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.8 0.04 49 220 11801 -48.7 -62.7 18 14.0 -49.1 317 29 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.3 0.04 50 218 11861 -48.9 -65.9 12 17.0 -49.4 316 30 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02 51 200 12420 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.8 315 26 348.0 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.03 52 197 12517 -54.1 -65.1 25 11.0 -54.4 316 26 348.6 348.6 296.4 348.7 0.03 53 190 12749 -55.5 -69.5 16 14.0 -55.7 319 25 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.0 0.02 54 150 14220 -66.9 -73.9 37 7.0 -67.0 340 22 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 55 146 14382 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 340 22 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 56 141 14590 -68.9 -76.9 31 8.0 -68.9 340 21 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.01 57 136 14805 -69.9 -78.9 26 9.0 -69.9 340 20 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.01 58 119 15587 -75.5 -80.5 45 5.0 -75.5 351 17 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.01 59 117 15684 -76.5 -81.5 45 5.0 -76.5 354 17 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.3 0.00 60 100 16580 -79.3 -85.3 37 6.0 -79.3 305 19 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 61 97 16753 -79.1 -86.1 31 7.0 -79.1 305 19 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 62 94 16931 -80.3 -86.3 36 6.0 -80.3 350 25 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 63 89 17242 -77.5 -85.5 26 8.0 -77.5 356 23 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 64 85 17504 -78.7 -86.7 26 8.0 -78.7 7 19 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.6 0.00 65 83 17641 -76.3 -85.3 23 9.0 -76.3 13 16 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 66 79 17924 -78.5 -87.5 22 9.0 -78.5 322 11 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 67 72 18456 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 343 9 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 68 71 18537 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 344 10 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 69 70 18620 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 285 5 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 70 68 18790 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 300 7 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 71 65 19057 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 323 10 444.6 444.6 310.3 444.6 0.00 72 63 19243 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 338 12 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 73 58 19740 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 48 11 467.4 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 74 56 19952 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 88 9 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 75 50 20640 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 215 5 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 76 42 21720 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 203 15 533.5 533.5 317.1 533.5 0.01 77 34 23048 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.0 271 7 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.01 78 30 23840 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 25 4 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 79 29 24057 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.1 189 9 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.5 0.01 80 28 24282 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.8 161 6 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 81 25 25007 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.1 137 10 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 82 25 25007 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.9 137 10 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 83 22 25832 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.7 135 10 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 84 21 26133 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 118 9 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.5 0.02 85 20 26450 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.0 100 9 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.02 86 19 26781 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.2 91 10 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.02 87 19 26781 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.7 91 10 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.02 88 18 27135 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.9 82 11 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.3 0.02 89 15 28334 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 91 11 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 90 12 29797 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -54.7 167 5 791.7 791.7 327.0 792.0 0.04 91 11 30362 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.4 194 9 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.03 92 10 30980 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 225 15 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 93 9.3 31458 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.4 195 13 859.1 859.2 328.6 859.6 0.05 94 8.8 31825 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -52.9 173 11 885.2 885.2 329.1 885.8 0.06 95 7.8 32629 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.6 124 7 907.5 907.5 329.6 908.1 0.06 96 7.5 32890 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -53.8 108 6 925.0 925.0 329.9 925.7 0.06 97 7.2 33162 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.8 91 5 929.3 929.3 330.0 930.1 0.07 98 7.0 33350 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -54.2 80 4 942.6 942.6 330.2 943.3 0.07 99 6.9 33446 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -54.3 946.5 946.5 330.3 947.4 0.08 TRP 94 16931 -80.3 -86.3 36 6.0 -80.3 350 25 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5773.00 m Freezing level: 544.12 mb = 5189.85 m = 17026.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.14 mb = 2849.69 m = 9349.25 ft Precipitable water: 1.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.86 % Est. max temperature: 28.75 C = 83.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.23 mb = 1021.36 m = 3350.89 ft T: 18.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.44 C/km ThetaE index: 17.29 C Layer 790.0- 720.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 872.80 mb = 1268.14 m = 4160.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.40 C = 83.12 F Cap Strength: 6.21 C Lifted Index: 3.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.71 C Showalter Index: 4.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.40 C K Index: 5.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 197.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.93 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.38 mb = 1145.20 m = 3757.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 860.38 mb = 1390.77 m = 4562.85 ft Equ Level (EL): 780.38 mb = 2211.25 m = 7254.67 ft B at Equ Level: 19.97 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 740.38 mb = 2652.20 m = 8701.34 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 33 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 4 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 178 5 -0.2 4.8 1 1000 87 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 117 5 -4.5 2.3 2 975 305 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 63 6 -5.6 -2.8 3 942 610 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 67 5 -4.9 -2.1 4 925 769 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 39 6 -3.6 -4.5 5 909 914 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 38 8 -4.7 -6.1 6 878 1219 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 325 9 5.0 -7.2 7 850 1494 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 333 4 1.9 -3.8 8 847 1524 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 333 4 1.9 -3.8 9 817 1829 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 277 7 7.4 -0.9 10 788 2134 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 310 8 6.2 -5.1 11 759 2438 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 181 3 0.1 2.9 12 732 2743 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 63 3 -2.7 -1.4 13 706 3048 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 40 5 -3.0 -3.6 14 700 3122 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 26 6 -2.5 -5.2 15 655 3658 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 312 10 7.6 -7.0 16 631 3962 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 299 8 7.1 -4.0 17 608 4267 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 276 11 11.3 -1.2 18 564 4877 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 283 11 11.0 -2.6 19 543 5182 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 287 11 10.1 -3.1 20 523 5486 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 264 13 12.7 1.4 21 504 5791 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 280 12 11.9 -2.0 22 500 5860 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 267 13 13.4 0.8 23 485 6096 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 264 13 12.7 1.4 24 466 6401 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 290 13 12.0 -4.3 25 400 7580 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 276 19 18.9 -1.9 26 398 7620 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 274 18 18.1 -1.4 27 323 9144 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 292 14 12.5 -5.2 28 300 9690 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 312 10 7.6 -7.0 29 297 9754 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 295 10 9.5 -4.4 30 284 10058 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 312 10 7.6 -7.0 31 250 10950 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 296 22 19.8 -9.8 32 249 10973 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 294 20 18.5 -8.3 33 238 11278 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 308 22 17.5 -13.8 34 217 11887 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 297 29 26.2 -13.4 35 200 12420 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 294 26 23.4 -10.6 36 150 14220 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 316 18 12.5 -12.9 37 126 15240 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 311 15 11.5 -10.0 38 113 15850 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 328 10 5.0 -8.2 39 100 16580 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 279 21 20.6 -3.1 40 97 16764 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 279 21 20.6 -3.1 41 94 16931 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 331 19 9.4 -16.8 42 92 17069 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 331 19 9.4 -16.8 43 87 17374 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 341 15 5.0 -14.2 44 83 17678 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 350 7 1.1 -6.7 45 78 17983 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 264 13 12.7 1.4 46 74 18288 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 253 7 7.1 2.2 47 70 18593 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 290 8 7.9 -2.8 48 70 18620 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 236 12 9.9 6.5 49 60 19507 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 325 9 5.0 -7.2 50 57 19812 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 128 5 -3.6 2.8 51 50 20640 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 214 14 7.9 11.9 52 45 21336 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 201 11 4.0 10.6 53 43 21641 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 206 21 9.1 19.1 54 41 21946 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 211 30 15.5 26.0 55 39 22250 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 238 22 18.5 11.4 56 37 22555 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 240 20 16.8 9.9 57 35 22860 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 239 11 9.6 5.7 58 30 23774 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 195 25 6.4 23.8 59 30 23840 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 218 5 3.3 4.2 60 29 24079 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 209 19 9.2 16.9 61 28 24384 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 193 11 2.4 10.9 62 26 24689 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 207 9 4.0 7.8 63 25 24994 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 172 15 -2.1 14.9 64 24 25298 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 188 18 2.4 17.5 65 20 26450 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 158 10 -3.8 9.4 66 17 27432 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 126 8 -6.6 4.7 67 16 27737 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 129 18 -13.7 11.1 68 16 28042 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 140 18 -11.9 14.0 69 15 28346 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 143 10 -6.0 7.8 70 14 28651 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 158 17 -6.4 15.9 71 12 29870 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 200 13 4.3 11.8 72 10 30980 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 220 24 15.6 18.4 73 7 33350 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 189 7 1.1 7.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.7 at 12.4 knts Storm direction: 32.7 at 9.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -135.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.0 neg: -46.5 tot: -36.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: -5.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.50 Bulk Shear: 13.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 49 13 83 5| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 0.3 -12.5 -12.1 -24.3 -0.91| 11.5-10.4 1000 43 14 61 5| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 0.5 -22.4 -21.9 -21.9 -0.84| 9.7 -8.2 1500 32 14 30 5| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 1.3 -35.1 -33.8 -22.5 -0.73| 10.2 -7.4 2000 25 13 8 4| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 5.5 -42.2 -36.8 -18.4 -0.65| 9.7 -6.3 2500 22 13 357 4| 1.9 2.2 4.1| 10.0 -43.5 -33.4 -13.4 -0.54| 10.4 -5.6 3000 25 12 5 3| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 10.0 -46.5 -36.4 -12.1 -0.57| 9.7 -5.5 4000 20 13 351 4| 1.2 2.7 3.8| 10.0 -72.7 -62.7 -15.7 -0.63| 9.2 -5.8 5000 10 13 329 5| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 14.9 -81.4 -66.5 -13.3 -0.60| 8.0 -4.8 6000 3 12 316 6| 0.8 1.9 2.7| 24.5-104.0 -79.5 -13.2 -0.58| 7.6 -4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251017.00.gif