UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 14 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 27.6 20.6 66 7.0 22.6 50 9 299.8 302.6 295.4 344.5 15.28 1 1000 102 26.4 19.4 65 7.0 21.5 60 15 299.5 302.2 294.7 341.4 14.32 2 925 784 20.0 18.6 92 1.4 19.1 70 15 299.8 302.4 295.0 342.8 14.74 3 918 850 19.4 18.5 95 0.9 18.8 73 14 299.8 302.5 295.0 342.9 14.76 4 896 1059 18.4 16.5 89 1.9 17.1 70 10 300.9 303.3 294.3 339.9 13.29 5 890 1117 18.6 15.7 83 2.9 16.7 68 8 301.6 304.0 294.1 339.1 12.71 6 850 1511 16.2 14.6 90 1.6 15.1 85 5 303.1 305.4 294.3 339.9 12.39 7 809 1930 13.2 12.7 97 0.5 12.9 154 3 304.2 306.4 294.0 338.5 11.49 8 791 2120 12.6 10.4 86 2.2 11.2 219 5 305.6 307.4 293.3 335.8 10.07 9 783 2206 12.0 10.3 89 1.7 10.9 219 7 305.8 307.7 293.4 336.2 10.10 10 769 2357 12.4 9.5 82 2.9 10.6 207 10 307.8 309.7 293.7 337.4 9.74 11 742 2657 10.6 7.1 79 3.5 8.5 225 12 309.0 310.6 293.1 335.2 8.56 12 736 2725 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.1 232 12 309.7 311.1 292.3 332.0 7.24 13 724 2862 9.6 5.5 76 4.1 7.2 220 12 310.1 311.6 292.9 334.2 7.85 14 715 2966 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.0 206 11 311.0 312.3 292.3 332.2 6.85 15 703 3107 8.0 4.6 79 3.4 6.0 195 10 311.0 312.4 292.9 334.4 7.59 16 700 3142 7.6 5.4 86 2.2 6.3 195 10 310.9 312.4 293.3 335.7 8.06 17 695 3201 7.2 6.8 97 0.4 6.9 202 11 311.1 312.8 294.0 338.7 8.96 18 691 3248 7.4 5.6 88 1.8 6.3 207 11 311.8 313.4 293.7 337.4 8.29 19 688 3284 7.2 5.6 90 1.6 6.2 212 12 312.0 313.6 293.7 337.7 8.32 20 667 3538 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.6 241 11 313.2 314.3 292.0 331.0 5.66 21 664 3575 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.7 245 10 313.6 314.5 291.5 329.1 4.90 22 660 3625 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 0.7 250 10 314.4 315.1 290.9 327.1 3.99 23 659 3637 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -1.1 252 9 314.7 315.2 289.7 323.0 2.54 24 658 3649 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 -0.8 253 9 314.9 315.4 289.9 323.8 2.76 25 655 3687 6.2 -19.8 13 26.0 -2.9 254 9 315.3 315.5 288.5 319.4 1.21 26 652 3724 6.0 -21.0 12 27.0 -3.3 253 10 315.5 315.7 288.5 319.2 1.10 27 636 3927 4.4 -10.6 33 15.0 -2.0 244 12 315.9 316.4 290.2 324.7 2.68 28 628 4030 5.0 -25.0 9 30.0 -4.4 240 14 317.7 317.9 288.9 320.5 0.80 29 618 4161 5.2 -41.8 2 47.0 -5.4 235 15 319.4 319.5 288.8 320.0 0.16 30 560 4958 0.2 -28.8 9 29.0 -8.0 244 13 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.9 0.63 31 556 5016 0.0 -31.0 8 31.0 -8.3 243 14 323.1 323.2 290.3 325.0 0.52 32 551 5088 0.4 242 14 324.4 33 521 5535 -2.1 259 20 326.6 34 500 5860 -4.9 -50.9 1 46.0 -12.5 250 19 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.3 0.07 35 488 6050 -6.3 -46.3 3 40.0 -13.4 246 19 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.1 0.12 36 476 6244 -7.7 -27.7 18 20.0 -13.2 238 19 328.2 328.4 292.0 331.2 0.82 37 442 6814 -12.7 -31.7 19 19.0 -17.0 237 20 329.0 329.1 292.0 331.2 0.61 38 440 6848 -12.9 -35.9 13 23.0 -17.6 236 19 329.1 329.2 291.9 330.6 0.41 39 435 6935 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -16.2 233 18 330.0 330.2 292.9 334.4 1.25 40 431 7006 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.8 230 16 330.3 330.5 292.9 334.3 1.11 41 428 7059 -13.3 -30.3 23 17.0 -17.4 233 16 331.2 331.4 292.7 333.9 0.72 42 418 7238 -14.5 -28.5 29 14.0 -18.0 248 14 331.9 332.1 293.1 335.1 0.87 43 406 7458 -15.5 -36.5 15 21.0 -19.6 266 13 333.4 333.5 293.0 335.0 0.41 44 400 7570 -16.5 -36.5 16 20.0 -20.4 275 12 333.5 333.6 293.1 335.1 0.42 45 376 8032 -20.5 -35.5 25 15.0 -23.2 293 14 334.2 334.3 293.3 336.1 0.49 46 374 8072 -20.5 -37.5 20 17.0 -23.5 289 14 334.7 334.8 293.4 336.3 0.41 47 372 8112 -20.5 -39.5 17 19.0 -23.6 284 15 335.2 335.3 293.4 336.5 0.33 48 369 8172 -20.1 -48.1 6 28.0 -23.8 278 16 336.5 336.6 293.6 337.1 0.13 49 364 8273 -20.3 -56.3 2 36.0 -24.1 267 18 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.05 50 354 8479 -21.3 -57.3 2 36.0 -24.9 250 26 338.9 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.05 51 334 8906 -25.1 -59.1 3 34.0 -28.0 239 40 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.04 52 321 9194 -26.9 -54.9 5 28.0 -29.5 233 49 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.1 0.07 53 317 9284 -27.3 -51.3 8 24.0 -29.7 230 54 341.5 341.5 294.8 341.9 0.11 54 315 9330 -27.3 -43.3 20 16.0 -29.4 228 56 342.1 342.2 295.1 343.2 0.26 55 314 9353 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -29.1 227 58 342.1 342.2 295.3 344.0 0.48 56 312 9399 -27.9 -38.6 35 10.7 -29.5 225 60 342.3 342.3 295.3 344.0 0.44 57 300 9680 -30.1 -45.1 22 15.0 -31.8 230 59 343.0 343.0 295.3 343.9 0.23 58 250 10950 -39.9 -64.9 5 25.0 -40.9 225 53 346.7 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.02 59 200 12430 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 215 57 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 60 150 14230 -66.1 -77.1 20 11.0 -66.2 235 47 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 61 100 16630 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 335 11 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 62 92 17114 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 21 10 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 63 89 17306 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 46 10 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 64 83 17708 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 55 15 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 65 80 17919 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 53 15 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 66 70 18690 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 30 21 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 67 69 18774 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 30 20 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.1 0.00 68 66 19033 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 32 20 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 69 64 19213 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 35 22 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 70 57 19905 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 50 28 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 71 56 20012 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 53 28 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 72 55 20121 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 55 29 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 73 54 20232 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 57 27 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 74 50 20700 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 100 14 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 75 46 21213 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 94 22 509.6 509.6 315.6 509.6 0.00 76 41 21921 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 119 11 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 77 40 22072 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 93 16 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 78 35 22902 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 52 18 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 79 31 23657 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 107 15 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 80 30 23860 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 115 16 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 81 29 24071 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 105 27 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.2 0.00 82 28 24291 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 109 18 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.01 83 22 25832 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.0 70 20 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 84 22 25832 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.0 70 20 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 85 20 26450 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 40 23 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 86 18 27136 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 45 31 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 87 15 28328 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -53.3 16 11 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.02 88 13 29264 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.8 60 12 771.7 771.7 326.5 771.9 0.02 89 12 29782 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.6 120 9 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.03 90 10 30970 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 15 4 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 91 10 30970 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -54.3 15 4 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.03 92 9.9 31036 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -54.3 843.2 843.2 328.2 843.5 0.04 93 9.5 31310 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -53.3 861.5 861.5 328.7 861.9 0.04 94 9.2 31524 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -53.3 870.2 870.2 328.8 870.7 0.05 95 9.0 31670 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -53.8 872.6 872.6 328.9 873.0 0.04 96 8.6 31975 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -52.1 898.8 898.9 329.4 899.5 0.06 97 7.9 32551 -40.5 -80.5 1 40.0 -51.6 928.9 929.0 329.9 929.8 0.08 98 7.7 32725 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -52.0 933.4 933.4 330.1 934.1 0.07 TRP 83 17708 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 55 15 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 WND 312 9399 -27.9 -38.6 35 10.7 -29.5 225 60 342.3 342.3 295.3 344.0 0.44 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5758.00 m Freezing level: 546.20 mb = 5159.47 m = 16927.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.62 mb = 3629.32 m = 11907.07 ft Precipitable water: 1.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.72 % Est. max temperature: 30.50 C = 86.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.30 mb = 893.89 m = 2932.67 ft T: 19.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.60 C/km ThetaE index: 5.33 C Layer 742.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.25 mb = 1299.26 m = 4262.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.12 C = 86.22 F Cap Strength: 1.90 C Lifted Index: 0.94 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.80 C Showalter Index: 1.94 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 33.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 204.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.31 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 15.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.21 mb = 970.63 m = 3184.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 830.21 mb = 1710.84 m = 5612.91 ft Equ Level (EL): 770.21 mb = 2344.03 m = 7690.30 ft B at Equ Level: 11.08 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 600.21 mb = 4397.42 m = 14427.06 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 4 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 66 18 -15.9 -7.2 1 1000 102 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 68 24 -22.0 -8.9 2 977 305 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 67 26 -23.8 -9.9 3 944 610 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 71 24 -22.6 -7.8 4 925 784 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 74 24 -23.1 -6.6 5 911 914 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 78 22 -21.6 -4.8 6 879 1219 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 75 15 -14.5 -4.0 7 850 1511 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 82 14 -14.0 -1.9 8 818 1829 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 88 11 -10.8 -0.4 9 789 2134 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 111 6 -5.5 2.1 10 761 2438 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 153 11 -4.9 9.9 11 734 2743 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 188 6 0.8 5.5 12 708 3048 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 146 11 -6.2 9.2 13 700 3142 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 142 10 -6.5 8.2 14 682 3353 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 175 9 -0.7 8.5 15 657 3658 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 158 1 -0.4 0.9 16 609 4267 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 203 10 4.0 9.5 17 586 4572 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 226 4 3.2 3.0 18 565 4877 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 214 5 2.7 4.1 19 544 5182 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 213 7 3.9 6.1 20 524 5486 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 259 11 10.6 2.0 21 500 5860 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 240 10 8.8 5.1 22 485 6096 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 231 11 8.2 6.6 23 466 6401 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 205 11 4.7 10.1 24 448 6706 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 226 14 10.0 9.6 25 430 7010 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 200 9 3.2 8.9 26 400 7570 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 310 4 2.9 -2.5 27 397 7620 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 290 4 3.9 -1.4 28 381 7925 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 355 8 0.8 -8.3 29 366 8230 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 280 8 7.9 -1.4 30 351 8534 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 238 20 17.2 10.8 31 323 9144 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 229 39 29.4 25.5 32 312 9399 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 219 53 33.4 41.0 33 310 9449 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 219 53 33.4 41.0 34 300 9680 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 225 51 36.1 36.5 35 250 10950 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 218 46 28.4 36.1 36 200 12430 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 208 51 23.6 45.3 37 171 13411 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 208 51 23.6 45.3 38 150 14230 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 229 39 29.4 25.5 39 140 14630 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 229 38 28.6 25.0 40 126 15240 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 259 14 13.6 2.6 41 120 15545 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 157 10 -4.0 9.5 42 114 15850 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 150 18 -9.1 15.6 43 103 16459 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 157 12 -4.6 10.8 44 100 16630 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 21 12 -4.4 -11.4 45 98 16764 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 21 12 -4.4 -11.4 46 93 17069 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 46 16 -11.6 -11.1 47 88 17374 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 67 19 -17.2 -7.2 48 83 17678 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 58 20 -16.8 -10.6 49 83 17708 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 65 24 -21.3 -10.0 50 75 18288 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 62 22 -19.8 -10.4 51 70 18690 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 45 28 -19.6 -19.6 52 68 18898 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 47 25 -18.1 -17.0 53 61 19507 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 51 32 -25.1 -20.6 54 55 20117 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 61 37 -32.8 -18.1 55 52 20422 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 66 34 -30.7 -13.9 56 50 20700 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 93 23 -22.8 1.0 57 47 21031 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 84 27 -27.0 -3.0 58 45 21336 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 95 34 -33.7 2.9 59 41 21946 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 102 19 -18.6 4.1 60 39 22250 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 66 32 -29.0 -12.9 61 37 22555 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 70 28 -26.3 -9.5 62 35 22860 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 57 26 -21.8 -14.2 63 34 23165 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 87 29 -29.1 -1.4 64 32 23470 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 93 24 -23.8 1.2 65 30 23860 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 103 24 -23.6 5.3 66 29 24079 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 99 36 -35.1 5.6 67 28 24384 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 99 23 -23.1 3.7 68 26 24689 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 84 25 -25.0 -2.8 69 25 24994 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 91 30 -30.0 0.4 70 24 25298 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 77 30 -29.3 -6.9 71 23 25603 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 87 31 -31.1 -1.4 72 22 25908 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 70 29 -27.2 -9.9 73 21 26213 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 84 27 -27.0 -3.0 74 20 26450 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 51 31 -23.8 -19.0 75 19 26822 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 50 33 -25.8 -21.3 76 18 27127 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 53 39 -31.0 -23.3 77 17 27432 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 47 24 -17.6 -16.1 78 16 27737 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 37 22 -13.5 -17.8 79 16 28042 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 50 25 -19.4 -16.2 80 15 28346 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 45 17 -11.9 -12.1 81 14 28956 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 72 20 -19.0 -6.1 82 13 29261 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 69 21 -19.4 -7.4 83 12 29566 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 119 19 -16.5 9.2 84 11 30175 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 80 11 -11.0 -1.9 85 10 30970 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 62 11 -10.1 -5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.1 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 261.1 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 0.3 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.2 neg: -15.6 tot: 56.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.39 Bulk Shear: 100.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 60 15 68 24| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 11.6 -1.7 9.9 19.8 0.17| 10.2 1.7 1000 64 15 71 24| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 30.9 -4.0 26.9 26.9 0.26| 8.4 2.2 1500 66 12 72 21| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 38.4 -6.2 32.2 21.5 0.25| 8.0 2.0 2000 69 10 75 19| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 51.0 -6.2 44.7 22.4 0.33| 7.8 2.6 2500 77 9 79 19| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 65.6 -6.2 59.4 23.8 0.42| 8.5 3.6 3000 94 10 88 19| 3.5 0.3 3.8| 72.2 -15.6 56.6 18.9 0.31| 9.0 2.7 4000 155 10 120 15| 3.1 0.2 3.3| 86.9 -19.3 67.6 16.9 0.31| 9.1 2.8 5000 210 11 157 9| 2.5 0.2 2.7| 91.5 -21.4 70.1 14.0 0.28| 8.5 2.3 6000 231 12 184 6| 2.6 0.5 3.1|107.1 -33.4 73.8 12.3 0.26| 8.2 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251014.00.gif