UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 4 27.4 22.4 74 5.0 23.8 150 3 300.0 303.1 296.7 350.2 17.18 1 1003 42 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.7 144 4 299.9 302.8 295.8 346.1 15.80 2 1000 70 26.8 20.8 70 6.0 22.5 140 5 300.0 302.8 295.7 345.7 15.65 3 940 614 21.6 20.0 91 1.6 20.5 116 5 300.0 302.9 295.8 346.4 15.85 4 932 688 21.8 18.9 84 2.9 19.8 129 4 301.0 303.7 295.4 344.7 14.91 5 925 754 21.2 18.8 86 2.4 19.5 140 4 301.0 303.7 295.5 344.9 14.93 6 894 1049 18.6 17.6 94 1.0 17.9 147 2 301.3 303.9 295.1 343.3 14.31 7 874 1243 17.4 15.6 89 1.8 16.2 235 2 302.0 304.3 294.3 339.9 12.86 8 850 1482 16.8 12.6 76 4.2 14.1 180 3 303.7 305.8 293.3 336.0 10.85 9 843 1552 16.6 11.9 74 4.7 13.6 189 3 304.3 306.2 293.2 335.4 10.44 10 828 1705 15.4 11.5 78 3.9 12.9 209 4 304.6 306.5 293.2 335.5 10.35 11 826 1726 15.4 11.0 75 4.4 12.6 211 4 304.8 306.6 293.0 334.8 10.03 12 822 1767 15.8 6.8 55 9.0 10.4 216 5 305.6 307.0 291.3 328.5 7.56 13 818 1808 15.4 6.4 55 9.0 10.1 222 5 305.6 307.0 291.2 328.0 7.39 14 807 1923 14.2 9.5 73 4.7 11.3 225 6 305.5 307.3 292.6 333.4 9.28 15 779 2220 12.0 8.2 78 3.8 9.7 233 10 306.3 307.9 292.4 332.8 8.79 16 772 2296 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 9.0 240 11 307.1 308.6 292.2 331.8 8.17 17 764 2383 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.6 249 12 308.6 309.7 290.6 326.0 5.63 18 726 2809 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.2 265 12 309.2 310.2 290.5 325.6 5.27 19 722 2855 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.3 265 12 309.7 310.4 289.1 321.2 3.65 20 704 3064 7.8 -5.2 39 13.0 1.6 265 15 310.6 311.3 289.5 322.3 3.69 21 700 3111 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.5 265 16 310.9 311.8 290.3 325.3 4.58 22 696 3158 7.4 -3.6 46 11.0 2.0 266 16 311.2 312.0 290.1 324.4 4.21 23 670 3470 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.3 261 18 311.2 312.2 290.9 327.1 5.08 24 667 3506 4.2 -0.3 72 4.5 1.8 258 18 311.4 312.5 291.4 328.9 5.62 25 653 3678 2.6 -1.4 75 4.0 0.5 244 19 311.5 312.5 291.2 328.0 5.29 26 652 3691 2.6 -1.5 74 4.1 0.5 243 20 311.6 312.6 291.2 328.1 5.26 27 648 3741 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.3 239 21 312.0 312.7 290.0 324.3 3.89 28 637 3879 1.6 -2.8 73 4.4 -0.6 228 24 312.6 313.5 291.2 328.0 4.89 29 630 3968 1.4 -0.3 88 1.7 0.5 221 27 313.3 314.5 292.3 332.0 5.95 30 627 4006 1.2 0.7 96 0.5 0.9 220 27 313.5 314.8 292.7 333.7 6.44 31 620 4097 1.4 1.4 100 0.0 1.4 218 28 314.8 316.1 293.4 336.3 6.85 32 619 4110 1.6 1.5 99 0.1 1.5 218 28 315.1 316.5 293.6 336.9 6.91 33 573 4728 -1.3 -1.3 100 0.0 -1.3 245 30 318.8 320.0 293.9 338.3 6.08 34 545 5126 -4.1 -4.9 94 0.8 -4.5 240 31 320.1 321.0 293.3 335.9 4.88 35 539 5213 -5.1 -6.9 87 1.8 -5.9 238 31 319.9 320.7 292.7 333.7 4.23 36 536 5257 -5.3 -8.4 79 3.1 -6.7 237 32 320.1 320.9 292.4 332.5 3.79 37 522 5464 -6.1 -7.2 92 1.1 -6.6 232 33 321.6 322.5 293.2 335.6 4.27 38 520 5495 -6.3 -8.4 85 2.1 -7.2 232 33 321.7 322.5 292.9 334.6 3.90 39 513 5600 -7.1 -9.8 81 2.7 -8.2 229 33 322.0 322.7 292.7 333.7 3.54 40 505 5723 -8.1 -11.2 78 3.1 -9.4 227 34 322.2 322.9 292.5 332.9 3.22 41 503 5754 -8.5 -10.6 85 2.1 -9.4 226 34 322.1 322.8 292.6 333.4 3.39 42 500 5800 -8.9 -11.6 81 2.7 -10.0 225 34 322.2 322.8 292.4 332.7 3.15 43 490 5957 -9.9 -13.4 76 3.5 -11.2 228 35 322.8 323.4 292.3 332.1 2.78 44 488 5989 -9.9 -19.9 44 10.0 -13.1 228 35 323.2 323.5 291.3 328.8 1.61 45 484 6053 -10.3 -19.3 48 9.0 -13.2 229 35 323.5 323.8 291.5 329.4 1.71 46 479 6133 -9.9 -37.9 8 28.0 -15.4 232 36 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.1 0.30 47 474 6214 -10.3 -42.3 5 32.0 -15.9 236 39 325.4 325.5 290.6 326.2 0.19 48 472 6247 -10.5 -36.5 10 26.0 -15.8 237 40 325.6 325.6 290.8 326.9 0.36 49 471 6264 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.3 238 40 325.5 325.9 292.2 331.9 1.86 50 470 6280 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -14.0 239 41 325.5 325.8 291.9 330.8 1.54 51 468 6313 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.3 240 42 325.9 326.3 292.4 332.7 2.00 52 467 6329 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.5 241 42 325.8 326.2 292.4 332.6 1.97 53 466 6346 -10.7 -36.7 10 26.0 -16.0 242 43 326.5 326.6 291.1 327.8 0.35 54 400 7510 -18.1 -32.1 28 14.0 -21.0 230 56 331.5 331.6 292.7 333.9 0.65 55 300 9580 -35.9 -47.9 28 12.0 -36.9 210 66 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.4 0.17 56 250 10840 -41.3 -68.3 4 27.0 -42.2 210 84 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.02 57 216 11817 -47.7 -73.4 4 25.7 -48.3 205 95 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.01 58 200 12320 -51.1 -76.1 4 25.0 -51.5 210 86 351.8 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 59 150 14140 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.3 225 53 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 60 100 16590 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.5 245 18 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 61 94 16951 -73.7 -85.7 14 12.0 -73.7 245 13 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 62 87 17401 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 160 8 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 63 86 17468 -73.3 -86.3 12 13.0 -73.3 153 8 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 64 83 17676 -72.3 -86.3 10 14.0 -72.3 130 9 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 65 79 17966 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 99 11 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.2 0.00 66 76 18192 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 75 12 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.1 0.00 67 74 18349 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 80 12 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 68 70 18680 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 340 4 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 69 69 18766 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 347 4 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 70 68 18853 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 353 5 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 71 62 19404 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.2 35 8 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 72 59 19704 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 57 9 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 73 50 20710 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 85 6 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 74 48 20960 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 109 14 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 75 45 21357 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 42 11 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 76 43 21638 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 105 16 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 77 41 21932 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 115 14 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 78 39 22243 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 41 20 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 79 33 23289 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 84 19 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.01 80 33 23289 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 84 19 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.01 81 30 23890 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 95 15 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 82 24 25297 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.6 82 21 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 83 23 25566 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.2 80 18 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 84 21 26146 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.8 105 21 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 85 20 26460 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 80 10 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 86 19 26792 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 82 11 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 87 17 27512 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.8 52 24 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.1 0.01 88 15 28327 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -53.7 57 21 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.02 89 13 29267 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.8 49 17 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.4 0.03 90 12 29796 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.9 80 16 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.6 0.04 91 12 29796 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.9 80 16 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.6 0.04 92 12 29796 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -53.4 80 16 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.7 0.03 93 11 30372 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -52.9 85 18 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.0 0.04 94 10 31002 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.9 117 19 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.03 TRP 87 17401 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 160 8 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 WND 216 11817 -47.7 -73.4 4 25.7 -48.3 205 95 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5730.00 m Freezing level: 593.62 mb = 4451.03 m = 14602.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 650.92 mb = 3704.15 m = 12152.58 ft Precipitable water: 1.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.32 % Est. max temperature: 30.67 C = 87.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.69 mb = 644.66 m = 2115.00 ft T: 21.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 12.23 C Layer 779.0- 704.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 897.88 mb = 1011.54 m = 3318.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.67 C = 83.61 F Cap Strength: 0.80 C Lifted Index: -4.41 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.79 C Showalter Index: -0.42 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 191.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1072.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 46.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.30 mb = 892.62 m = 2928.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 885.30 mb = 1133.03 m = 3717.24 ft Equ Level (EL): 855.30 mb = 1428.75 m = 4687.44 ft B at Equ Level: 7.71 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 135.30 mb = 14763.23 m = 48435.22 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 4 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 96 14 -14.4 1.4 1 1000 70 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 99 16 -16.1 2.7 2 974 305 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 97 18 -17.8 2.3 3 940 610 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 93 17 -17.5 1.0 4 925 754 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 97 16 -15.5 1.9 5 908 914 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 84 15 -14.9 -1.7 6 876 1219 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 89 11 -11.2 -0.2 7 850 1482 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 98 13 -12.9 1.8 8 816 1829 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 104 10 -9.4 2.4 9 786 2134 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 128 8 -6.6 5.2 10 758 2438 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 171 2 -0.4 2.2 11 731 2743 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 84 2 -2.0 -0.2 12 700 3111 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 265 3 3.0 0.2 13 679 3353 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 283 5 5.1 -1.2 14 654 3658 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 212 8 4.3 6.9 15 629 3962 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 193 20 4.4 19.5 16 606 4267 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 190 24 4.3 23.4 17 583 4572 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 231 18 14.3 11.5 18 561 4877 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 231 18 14.3 11.5 19 501 5791 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 206 25 11.1 22.9 20 500 5800 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 206 25 11.1 22.9 21 481 6096 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 213 25 13.9 21.3 22 462 6401 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 237 33 27.9 17.9 23 400 7510 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 221 46 30.0 34.8 24 394 7620 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 221 46 30.0 34.8 25 319 9144 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 210 53 26.3 45.6 26 306 9449 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 199 58 19.1 54.3 27 300 9580 210 66 33.0 57.2 | 200 59 20.1 56.0 28 268 10363 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 212 62 32.7 53.2 29 250 10840 210 84 42.0 72.7 | 202 77 29.1 71.6 30 216 11817 205 95 40.1 86.1 | 198 89 27.2 84.9 31 214 11887 205 95 40.1 86.1 | 198 89 27.2 84.9 32 200 12320 210 86 43.0 74.5 | 202 79 30.1 73.3 33 150 14140 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 214 44 24.6 36.3 34 138 14630 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 213 40 21.7 33.5 35 132 14935 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 203 50 19.8 45.5 36 125 15240 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 214 44 24.6 36.3 37 113 15850 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 220 16 10.5 12.3 38 107 16154 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 185 13 1.2 13.0 39 100 16590 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 208 7 3.4 6.5 40 97 16764 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 208 7 3.4 6.5 41 92 17069 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 129 5 -3.9 3.1 42 87 17374 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 89 13 -12.5 -0.2 43 87 17401 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 112 17 -15.7 6.4 44 75 18288 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 75 25 -23.8 -6.2 45 71 18593 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 109 23 -21.4 7.3 46 70 18680 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 67 13 -11.6 -4.9 47 58 19812 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 76 23 -22.0 -5.4 48 55 20117 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 90 27 -26.9 0.1 49 52 20422 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 76 23 -22.0 -5.4 50 50 20710 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 51 50 20726 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 88 30 -29.9 -1.2 52 47 21031 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 100 25 -24.7 4.3 53 45 21336 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 63 21 -18.7 -9.3 54 43 21641 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 96 29 -28.4 3.0 55 41 21946 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 101 26 -25.6 4.8 56 39 22250 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 57 31 -25.8 -16.5 57 37 22555 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 76 33 -31.7 -8.0 58 35 22860 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 71 29 -27.6 -9.7 59 34 23165 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 91 32 -31.9 0.5 60 32 23470 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 76 32 -30.8 -7.7 61 31 23774 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 78 38 -37.1 -7.6 62 30 23890 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 90 28 -27.9 0.2 63 29 24079 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 99 29 -28.9 4.7 64 28 24384 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 90 25 -24.9 -0.1 65 26 24689 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 70 25 -23.6 -8.6 66 25 24994 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 85 38 -37.8 -3.3 67 23 25603 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 82 31 -30.7 -4.3 68 22 25908 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 98 36 -36.1 5.1 69 21 26213 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 97 32 -32.2 4.0 70 20 26460 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 83 23 -22.8 -2.9 71 20 26518 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 82 26 -25.7 -3.4 72 18 26822 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 73 17 27127 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 58 38 -32.0 -20.2 74 15 27432 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 65 36 -32.6 -14.9 75 14 27737 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 71 28 -26.8 -9.2 76 13 28042 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 62 28 -24.9 -13.2 77 12 28346 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 82 29 -28.7 -3.9 78 11 28651 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 82 31 -30.7 -4.3 79 9 29261 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 116 30 -27.1 13.0 80 9 29566 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 109 20 -19.4 6.5 81 8 29870 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 84 14 -13.9 -1.4 82 7 30175 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 47 16 -12.1 -11.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.9 at 17.3 knts Storm direction: 264.9 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 170.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.0 neg: -25.3 tot: 13.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.21 Bulk Rich Number: 21.32 Bulk Shear: 50.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 129 5 97 17| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 3.9 -6.8 -2.9 -5.7 -0.10| 4.9 -0.5 1000 125 5 95 17| 1.7 1.6 3.4| 13.4 -22.2 -8.8 -8.8 -0.16| 6.0 -1.0 1500 134 4 95 16| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 22.3 -24.4 -2.2 -1.4 0.01| 6.1 0.0 2000 161 4 101 15| 2.6 0.8 3.4| 31.0 -24.4 6.6 3.3 0.14| 6.0 0.9 2500 201 5 109 12| 3.5 0.7 4.1| 39.0 -24.5 14.5 5.8 0.24| 6.7 1.6 3000 228 7 112 9| 3.3 0.5 3.8| 39.0 -25.3 13.7 4.6 0.10| 6.6 0.6 4000 240 10 131 6| 2.5 2.6 5.0| 40.0 -55.7 -15.7 -3.9 -0.12| 8.1 -1.0 5000 237 14 170 7| 3.1 2.0 5.1|118.7 -65.5 53.2 10.6 0.06| 8.5 0.5 6000 235 17 188 9| 2.6 2.5 5.0|133.1-113.7 19.4 3.2 -0.01| 8.2 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251013.00.gif