UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 12 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1004 4 25.6 21.9 80 3.7 22.9 0 0 298.4 301.4 296.0 347.0 16.70 1 1000 42 25.6 21.6 79 4.0 22.8 310 2 298.8 301.7 295.9 346.7 16.46 2 995 86 25.8 21.8 79 4.0 22.9 316 3 299.4 302.4 296.3 348.3 16.75 3 928 698 20.8 19.7 93 1.1 20.1 327 9 300.3 303.2 295.8 346.5 15.76 4 925 726 20.6 19.5 93 1.1 19.8 325 9 300.4 303.2 295.8 346.1 15.61 5 900 963 19.8 18.0 89 1.8 18.5 294 4 301.9 304.6 295.5 344.9 14.58 6 868 1274 17.0 16.8 99 0.2 16.9 254 5 302.1 304.7 295.1 343.5 14.00 7 865 1304 17.6 16.0 90 1.6 16.5 251 6 303.1 305.5 295.0 342.6 13.34 8 858 1374 17.4 15.4 88 2.0 16.1 244 7 303.6 306.0 294.8 342.0 12.93 9 850 1454 17.2 14.7 85 2.5 15.5 235 9 304.2 306.5 294.6 341.3 12.47 10 832 1637 16.4 13.2 81 3.2 14.3 228 7 305.2 307.3 294.3 339.7 11.54 11 786 2120 13.6 10.4 81 3.2 11.6 229 8 307.2 309.1 293.8 337.8 10.13 12 775 2239 12.8 10.3 85 2.5 11.2 240 9 307.6 309.5 293.9 338.5 10.21 13 772 2271 13.2 9.1 76 4.1 10.6 243 9 308.3 310.1 293.6 337.0 9.44 14 762 2381 12.8 8.1 73 4.7 9.9 254 10 309.1 310.7 293.4 336.3 8.93 15 746 2560 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.0 254 10 309.6 311.1 292.6 333.2 7.67 16 720 2856 9.0 6.3 83 2.7 7.4 247 11 309.9 311.5 293.2 335.5 8.35 17 711 2960 8.0 5.2 82 2.8 6.3 249 13 310.0 311.4 292.8 334.0 7.83 18 707 3007 8.0 3.5 73 4.5 5.5 249 13 310.5 311.8 292.3 332.0 6.98 19 700 3089 7.6 6.8 95 0.8 7.1 250 14 310.9 312.6 293.9 338.3 8.90 20 697 3124 7.4 5.6 88 1.8 6.3 250 14 311.1 312.6 293.4 336.4 8.21 21 696 3136 7.4 5.1 85 2.3 6.1 250 14 311.2 312.7 293.2 335.7 7.94 22 694 3160 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.8 249 15 311.7 312.9 292.3 332.4 6.66 23 691 3195 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.1 249 15 311.8 313.0 292.0 331.0 6.14 24 686 3255 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.1 249 15 312.5 313.7 292.2 331.8 6.18 25 682 3303 7.0 4.3 83 2.7 5.4 248 16 312.6 314.0 293.4 336.3 7.66 26 679 3339 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.4 248 16 313.2 314.4 292.7 333.9 6.62 27 675 3388 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.5 247 17 313.3 314.4 292.3 332.1 6.02 28 667 3486 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 2.9 247 17 314.1 315.2 292.2 331.7 5.58 29 646 3747 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.4 244 19 314.9 315.8 291.4 328.8 4.34 30 639 3836 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.2 242 19 315.2 316.1 291.6 329.7 4.52 31 631 3938 3.6 -9.4 38 13.0 -2.1 241 19 315.7 316.3 290.4 325.4 2.97 32 629 3964 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -1.3 240 19 315.8 316.5 291.0 327.7 3.71 33 627 3990 3.2 -1.8 70 5.0 0.6 241 19 315.8 316.9 292.5 332.8 5.35 34 626 4003 3.0 -1.1 74 4.1 0.8 242 19 315.7 316.8 292.7 333.6 5.65 35 624 4028 2.6 -1.6 74 4.2 0.4 243 20 315.6 316.6 292.5 332.9 5.46 36 621 4067 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.8 246 21 316.0 316.9 291.7 330.2 4.45 37 619 4093 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -4.0 247 21 316.8 317.1 289.7 323.2 1.93 38 618 4107 3.0 -17.0 21 20.0 -4.4 248 21 316.9 317.2 289.5 322.4 1.63 39 615 4146 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -2.1 251 22 317.1 317.8 291.2 328.0 3.35 40 607 4252 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.3 258 24 317.1 317.9 291.5 329.0 3.67 41 602 4318 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.7 260 25 317.9 318.4 290.8 326.8 2.70 42 601 4332 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.6 260 25 317.8 318.4 290.9 327.3 2.88 43 594 4426 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.9 260 25 318.2 318.6 290.4 325.4 2.18 44 590 4480 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.7 260 25 318.3 318.8 290.7 326.6 2.50 45 589 4494 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -6.8 260 25 318.7 318.9 289.4 322.2 1.00 46 587 4521 0.8 -25.2 12 26.0 -7.1 260 25 319.0 319.2 289.3 322.0 0.84 47 581 4603 0.0 -22.0 17 22.0 -7.1 260 26 319.0 319.3 289.6 322.9 1.13 48 579 4631 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -6.0 260 26 319.4 319.7 290.5 325.7 1.89 49 577 4659 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.3 260 26 319.3 320.0 291.7 330.1 3.28 50 576 4673 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -6.6 260 26 319.8 320.1 290.2 324.9 1.48 51 575 4686 0.0 -23.0 16 23.0 -7.3 260 26 320.0 320.2 289.9 323.6 1.04 52 573 4714 -0.3 -16.3 29 16.0 -6.2 260 26 320.0 320.3 290.6 326.3 1.87 53 500 5790 -7.3 -27.3 19 20.0 -12.7 245 27 324.1 324.3 290.9 327.0 0.81 54 400 7490 -19.1 -37.1 19 18.0 -22.2 235 38 330.2 330.2 292.2 331.7 0.40 55 300 9580 -31.1 -43.1 30 12.0 -32.5 210 80 341.5 341.6 295.0 342.7 0.28 56 294 9723 -32.1 -44.5 28 12.4 -33.4 210 80 342.2 342.2 295.1 343.2 0.25 57 250 10850 -39.7 -55.7 17 16.0 -40.6 205 77 347.0 347.1 296.1 347.4 0.08 58 200 12350 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.6 215 69 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 59 150 14160 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 220 50 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 60 100 16590 -72.9 -85.9 12 13.0 -72.9 240 16 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 61 92 17076 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 195 13 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 62 88 17334 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 191 13 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 63 84 17606 -72.1 -86.1 10 14.0 -72.2 202 14 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 64 78 18041 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 14 1 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 65 76 18193 -71.7 -86.7 9 15.0 -71.8 49 2 421.0 421.0 307.8 421.0 0.00 66 70 18680 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 190 7 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 67 68 18852 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 170 9 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.00 68 68 18852 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 170 9 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.00 69 65 19122 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 102 6 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 70 64 19216 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 77 5 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 71 62 19409 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 25 1 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 72 53 20363 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 108 10 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 73 50 20720 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 90 8 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 74 48 20972 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 73 9 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 75 47 21102 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 65 10 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 76 42 21804 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 73 13 531.5 531.5 317.0 531.5 0.00 77 39 22268 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 26 12 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.00 78 35 22939 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 75 12 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 79 33 23301 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.3 63 13 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 80 32 23492 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 68 15 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.00 81 30 23900 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 65 12 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 82 29 24117 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.4 107 14 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 83 29 24117 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.4 107 14 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 84 26 24815 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 83 14 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 85 24 25326 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.0 55 20 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.7 0.01 86 23 25599 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.2 55 21 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 87 21 26185 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.4 89 27 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 88 20 26500 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 100 13 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 89 19 26833 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.8 102 24 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.02 90 18 27186 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.4 99 23 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 91 15 28379 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -53.3 120 21 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.02 92 14 28831 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.8 110 16 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.0 0.02 93 13 29316 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.2 79 12 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.3 0.02 TRP 92 17076 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 195 13 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 WND 294 9723 -32.1 -44.5 28 12.4 -33.4 210 80 342.2 342.2 295.1 343.2 0.25 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5748.00 m Freezing level: 579.00 mb = 4631.00 m = 15193.37 ft Freezing level: 576.00 mb = 4672.56 m = 15329.73 ft Freezing level: 575.00 mb = 4686.47 m = 15375.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 638.22 mb = 3845.67 m = 12616.87 ft Precipitable water: 1.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.27 % Est. max temperature: 31.06 C = 87.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.55 mb = 478.04 m = 1568.37 ft T: 22.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km ThetaE index: 10.48 C Layer 928.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 895.62 mb = 1005.03 m = 3297.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.14 C = 84.44 F Cap Strength: 0.74 C Lifted Index: -3.28 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.15 C Showalter Index: -1.05 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.00 C K Index: 38.40 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 221.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.76 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 790.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 39.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.99 mb = 763.57 m = 2505.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 875.99 mb = 1195.62 m = 3922.59 ft Equ Level (EL): 855.99 mb = 1393.82 m = 4572.83 ft B at Equ Level: 9.11 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 145.99 mb = 14322.26 m = 46988.46 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1004 4 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 104 12 -11.3 2.9 1 1000 42 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 99 10 -9.8 1.6 2 970 305 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 57 11 -9.0 -5.8 3 937 610 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 49 9 -7.1 -6.2 4 925 726 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 54 8 -6.1 -4.5 5 905 914 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 97 8 -7.8 0.9 6 874 1219 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 116 8 -7.4 3.6 7 850 1454 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 154 9 -3.9 8.1 8 813 1829 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 130 11 -8.1 6.7 9 784 2134 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 147 10 -5.2 8.0 10 756 2438 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 163 5 -1.5 4.6 11 729 2743 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 163 7 -2.2 7.1 12 703 3048 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 194 8 1.9 7.7 13 700 3089 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 194 8 1.9 7.7 14 652 3658 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 208 12 5.9 10.9 15 628 3962 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 203 13 5.2 12.4 16 604 4267 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 241 15 13.3 7.2 17 560 4877 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 243 16 14.3 7.4 18 500 5790 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 223 19 13.2 14.3 19 480 6096 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 219 23 14.7 17.9 20 443 6706 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 201 24 8.5 22.7 21 409 7315 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 222 27 18.1 19.9 22 400 7490 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 219 32 19.8 24.7 23 393 7620 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 219 32 19.8 24.7 24 319 9144 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 209 53 25.3 46.6 25 300 9580 210 80 40.0 69.3 | 202 78 28.7 72.2 26 294 9723 210 80 40.0 69.3 | 202 78 28.7 72.2 27 293 9754 210 80 40.0 69.3 | 202 78 28.7 72.2 28 250 10850 205 77 32.5 69.8 | 196 76 21.2 72.7 29 200 12350 215 69 39.6 56.5 | 205 66 28.3 59.4 30 169 13411 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 210 60 29.8 51.9 31 150 14160 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 207 46 20.8 41.2 32 146 14326 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 202 50 19.1 46.3 33 125 15240 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 227 24 17.7 16.4 34 119 15545 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 233 15 11.9 9.1 35 113 15850 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 208 20 9.2 17.2 36 108 16154 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 225 21 15.0 15.2 37 102 16459 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 176 15 -1.0 15.2 38 100 16590 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 193 11 2.6 10.9 39 97 16764 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 193 11 2.6 10.9 40 92 17076 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 153 17 -7.9 15.5 41 87 17374 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 150 18 -9.0 15.7 42 83 17678 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 161 16 -5.4 15.6 43 79 17983 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 104 12 -11.3 2.9 44 75 18288 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 98 14 -14.1 1.9 45 71 18593 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 118 25 -22.0 11.9 46 70 18680 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 134 14 -10.1 9.8 47 68 18898 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 132 19 -13.9 12.6 48 61 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 104 12 -11.3 2.9 49 53 20422 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 110 23 -21.3 7.6 50 50 20720 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 99 20 -19.3 2.9 51 45 21336 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 78 20 -19.7 -4.2 52 43 21641 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 105 29 -27.7 7.3 53 41 21946 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 77 19 -18.4 -4.2 54 39 22250 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 64 18 -16.4 -8.0 55 37 22555 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 71 23 -21.9 -7.7 56 35 22860 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 92 23 -23.1 0.8 57 34 23165 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 82 22 -21.7 -3.1 58 31 23774 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 86 29 -28.7 -1.8 59 30 23900 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 84 22 -22.2 -2.2 60 29 24079 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 110 26 -24.0 8.8 61 28 24384 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 77 23 -22.8 -5.1 62 27 24689 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 97 24 -24.3 2.9 63 24 25298 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 73 29 -27.7 -8.6 64 23 25603 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 72 30 -28.5 -9.1 65 21 26213 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 94 38 -38.3 2.9 66 20 26500 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 102 25 -24.1 5.2 67 20 26518 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 105 37 -35.5 9.4 68 17 27127 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 98 34 -33.2 4.8 69 16 27432 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 115 35 -32.1 14.9 70 14 27737 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 114 28 -26.0 11.4 71 13 28042 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 94 24 -24.3 1.8 72 12 28346 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 81 18 -18.2 -2.9 73 10 28956 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 58 28 -23.9 -15.1 74 9 29261 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 75 26 -25.2 -6.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.4 at 15.6 knts Storm direction: 284.4 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.0 neg: -31.7 tot: 13.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 22.00 Bulk Shear: 35.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 7 69 10| 0.0 9.9 9.9| 0.0 -21.9 -21.9 -43.7 -0.80| 11.3 -9.0 1000 332 7 67 9| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 13.2 -23.1 -9.9 -9.9 -0.12| 10.3 -1.2 1500 312 7 77 7| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 26.8 -23.1 3.7 2.5 0.15| 9.5 1.5 2000 289 7 98 5| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 30.8 -31.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.07| 8.4 0.6 2500 275 7 118 5| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 38.1 -31.6 6.5 2.6 0.15| 8.0 1.2 3000 267 8 132 5| 0.9 1.8 2.7| 45.0 -31.7 13.3 4.4 0.21| 7.5 1.6 4000 256 10 165 6| 0.7 2.2 2.9| 55.6 -34.8 20.8 5.2 0.23| 6.7 1.6 5000 257 13 194 6| 1.5 1.9 3.3| 88.0 -38.3 49.7 9.9 0.32| 6.4 2.1 6000 254 16 207 8| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 88.0 -68.0 20.0 3.3 0.20| 6.1 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251012.00.gif