UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 11 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 4 24.6 21.9 85 2.7 22.7 245 5 297.1 300.1 295.6 345.2 16.63 1 1000 74 24.2 21.7 86 2.5 22.4 240 13 297.4 300.3 295.6 345.3 16.56 2 965 385 21.6 20.7 95 0.9 21.0 242 22 297.8 300.7 295.4 344.5 16.13 3 949 531 22.4 17.8 75 4.6 19.2 238 20 300.0 302.5 294.3 339.9 13.64 4 925 754 20.6 16.7 78 3.9 17.9 240 17 300.4 302.8 294.0 338.6 13.04 5 906 934 19.2 16.7 85 2.5 17.5 244 15 300.7 303.2 294.3 339.8 13.32 6 884 1145 18.0 14.9 82 3.1 16.0 234 13 301.6 303.8 293.7 337.4 12.14 7 850 1481 15.4 14.7 96 0.7 15.0 245 10 302.3 304.6 294.1 339.1 12.47 8 837 1612 14.4 14.2 99 0.2 14.3 237 8 302.6 304.8 294.0 338.8 12.26 9 835 1632 14.2 13.8 97 0.4 14.0 235 8 302.6 304.8 293.8 338.0 11.97 10 830 1683 14.8 12.6 87 2.2 13.4 230 7 303.7 305.8 293.5 336.8 11.11 11 823 1755 14.4 11.9 85 2.5 12.8 223 6 304.0 306.0 293.3 335.9 10.70 12 786 2143 12.4 10.6 89 1.8 11.3 125 7 305.9 307.8 293.5 336.8 10.27 13 779 2219 11.8 11.3 97 0.5 11.5 128 8 306.0 308.1 294.0 338.7 10.86 14 745 2592 9.8 8.3 90 1.5 8.9 123 11 307.8 309.5 293.3 335.9 9.27 15 740 2648 9.2 8.6 96 0.6 8.8 118 11 307.7 309.5 293.4 336.6 9.52 16 736 2693 9.4 7.7 89 1.7 8.3 114 11 308.4 310.1 293.3 335.8 9.00 17 731 2750 8.4 8.3 99 0.1 8.3 110 11 307.9 309.7 293.5 336.6 9.45 18 722 2852 8.0 8.0 100 0.0 8.0 113 13 308.6 310.4 293.6 337.1 9.37 19 718 2898 7.8 7.4 97 0.4 7.6 115 14 308.9 310.6 293.4 336.4 9.04 20 716 2922 8.4 6.1 85 2.3 7.1 116 14 309.8 311.3 293.1 335.2 8.28 21 712 2968 7.8 6.3 90 1.5 6.9 117 15 309.6 311.2 293.2 335.5 8.44 22 705 3050 8.8 4.4 74 4.4 6.2 121 16 311.6 313.0 293.0 334.7 7.46 23 700 3109 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 5.9 170 14 312.2 313.6 292.9 334.6 7.20 24 699 3121 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.1 169 14 312.6 314.0 293.2 335.3 7.31 25 692 3204 8.4 3.7 72 4.7 5.7 162 13 312.8 314.2 293.2 335.3 7.23 26 677 3385 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.0 148 11 314.8 315.9 292.6 333.2 5.83 27 663 3558 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.4 134 9 315.3 316.4 292.7 333.9 5.86 28 647 3758 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.3 149 8 316.2 317.2 292.7 333.7 5.50 29 620 4107 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 -0.5 242 8 319.1 319.8 292.0 331.2 3.70 30 597 4416 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -2.4 292 11 321.4 322.0 291.9 330.8 2.81 31 596 4429 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -2.4 292 11 321.6 322.1 292.0 331.0 2.81 32 574 4734 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.7 297 17 322.5 323.1 292.3 332.1 2.88 33 529 5387 -3.9 -8.9 68 5.0 -6.1 271 32 323.0 323.8 293.1 335.2 3.69 34 528 5402 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.3 270 31 323.0 323.7 293.0 335.0 3.64 35 523 5477 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -7.1 264 29 323.4 324.0 292.9 334.3 3.29 36 520 5522 -4.9 -8.5 76 3.6 -6.5 261 28 323.4 324.2 293.4 336.2 3.87 37 512 5644 -5.9 -8.5 82 2.6 -7.1 251 24 323.6 324.4 293.5 336.7 3.93 38 508 5705 -5.7 -7.8 85 2.1 -6.7 247 22 324.6 325.4 294.0 338.5 4.19 39 500 5830 -6.1 -7.7 88 1.6 -6.8 240 18 325.6 326.5 294.3 339.9 4.29 40 489 6004 -7.5 -8.2 95 0.7 -7.8 250 16 326.0 326.8 294.3 340.0 4.22 41 400 7540 -16.5 -17.7 90 1.2 -16.9 215 23 333.5 334.0 294.8 341.9 2.38 42 381 7904 -18.7 -20.2 88 1.5 -19.2 220 24 335.3 335.7 294.9 342.5 2.02 43 300 9640 -31.1 -33.8 77 2.7 -31.6 220 33 341.5 341.7 295.4 344.3 0.73 44 281 10102 -34.5 -37.2 76 2.7 -34.8 216 37 343.1 343.2 295.6 345.3 0.56 45 250 10910 -41.3 -44.2 73 2.9 -41.5 210 43 344.7 344.7 295.7 345.9 0.30 46 246 11019 -42.3 -45.5 71 3.2 -42.6 210 43 344.8 344.8 295.7 345.8 0.27 47 236 11297 -44.7 -47.2 76 2.5 -44.9 210 43 345.3 345.3 295.8 346.2 0.23 48 227 11556 -46.9 -47.8 90 0.9 -47.0 214 45 345.8 345.8 295.9 346.7 0.22 49 225 11614 -47.5 -48.8 86 1.3 -47.6 214 46 345.7 345.8 295.8 346.5 0.20 50 222 11703 -48.1 -50.5 76 2.4 -48.2 216 47 346.1 346.2 295.9 346.8 0.17 51 219 11792 -49.1 -51.7 74 2.6 -49.2 217 48 345.9 346.0 295.8 346.5 0.15 52 213 11973 -50.3 -51.7 85 1.4 -50.4 219 49 346.8 346.8 296.1 347.4 0.15 53 208 12127 -51.7 -54.3 74 2.6 -51.8 221 51 347.0 347.0 296.1 347.5 0.11 54 204 12253 -52.7 -53.9 87 1.2 -52.8 223 52 347.3 347.4 296.1 347.9 0.12 55 201 12348 -53.5 -55.3 81 1.8 -53.6 225 53 347.5 347.6 296.2 348.0 0.11 56 200 12380 -53.7 -56.7 70 3.0 -53.8 225 53 347.7 347.7 296.2 348.1 0.09 57 199 12412 -53.9 -58.5 57 4.6 -54.1 225 54 347.9 347.9 296.3 348.2 0.07 58 193 12609 -55.5 -58.0 74 2.5 -55.6 225 57 348.4 348.4 296.4 348.7 0.08 59 185 12878 -56.8 -61.4 56 4.6 -56.9 225 61 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.8 0.05 60 150 14190 -63.3 -78.3 11 15.0 -63.4 245 23 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.01 61 100 16600 -72.9 -84.9 15 12.0 -72.9 250 6 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 62 92 17084 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 210 15 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 63 89 17276 -74.3 -85.3 17 11.0 -74.3 210 15 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 64 84 17613 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.6 289 13 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.5 0.00 65 80 17898 -74.3 -86.3 14 12.0 -74.3 317 11 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 66 76 18196 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 3 13 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.6 0.00 67 74 18352 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 24 13 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.3 0.00 68 73 18432 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.4 30 12 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 69 70 18680 -70.7 -87.7 6 17.0 -70.8 360 16 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 70 69 18765 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 4 16 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.4 0.00 71 69 18765 -70.7 -87.7 6 17.0 -70.8 4 16 434.9 434.9 309.4 434.9 0.00 72 67 18941 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.1 18 16 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 73 65 19124 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 48 12 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 74 60 19611 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -65.0 83 11 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 75 59 19714 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.4 88 12 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 76 55 20144 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.4 114 13 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 77 53 20372 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 144 10 488.0 488.0 314.1 488.0 0.00 78 50 20730 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 25 2 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 79 49 20854 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.9 33 2 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 80 44 21520 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 50 13 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 81 36 22779 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 48 18 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.01 82 35 22957 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 53 19 559.9 559.9 318.6 560.0 0.01 83 32 23522 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.1 69 22 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 84 30 23930 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 115 16 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 85 26 24844 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 88 18 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 86 23 25632 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 95 14 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 87 20 26530 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 130 6 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 88 19 26863 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 108 10 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 89 18 27214 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.2 73 12 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 90 16 27979 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.9 92 12 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.0 0.02 91 14 28856 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -52.8 50 16 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.9 0.03 92 12 29873 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.2 55 15 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.7 0.03 93 11 30447 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -53.6 91 20 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.6 0.03 94 10 31080 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -53.1 130 26 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.4 0.04 95 9.3 31563 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -53.6 865.2 865.3 328.7 865.7 0.04 96 8.8 31931 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -53.8 879.0 879.0 329.0 879.5 0.05 97 8.1 32486 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -52.4 914.4 914.4 329.7 915.1 0.06 TRP 92 17084 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 210 15 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 WND 185 12878 -56.8 -61.4 56 4.6 -56.9 225 61 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.8 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5756.00 m Freezing level: 558.75 mb = 4955.52 m = 16258.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 624.87 mb = 4043.25 m = 13265.11 ft Precipitable water: 2.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.45 % Est. max temperature: 29.66 C = 85.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.44 mb = 345.32 m = 1132.93 ft T: 21.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.48 C/km ThetaE index: 6.73 C Layer 965.0- 906.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.87 mb = 1146.67 m = 3762.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.14 C = 84.45 F Cap Strength: 2.42 C Lifted Index: -0.20 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.46 C Showalter Index: 1.03 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 31.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 214.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 86.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.06 mb = 809.80 m = 2656.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 854.06 mb = 1440.27 m = 4725.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 704.06 mb = 3061.03 m = 10042.63 ft B at Equ Level: 57.07 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 604.06 mb = 4319.87 m = 14172.63 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 4 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 118 7 -6.4 3.3 1 1000 74 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 182 8 0.3 7.7 2 974 305 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 222 15 9.9 10.9 3 940 610 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 201 13 4.6 12.1 4 925 754 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 201 10 3.8 9.7 5 908 914 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 199 8 2.6 7.6 6 876 1219 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 169 9 -1.8 8.9 7 850 1481 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 161 6 -1.9 5.5 8 846 1524 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 161 6 -1.9 5.5 9 815 1829 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 117 10 -8.7 4.5 10 786 2134 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 107 17 -16.7 5.2 11 758 2438 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 116 21 -18.7 9.0 12 731 2743 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 103 22 -21.3 5.0 13 705 3048 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 110 26 -24.8 9.2 14 700 3109 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 138 20 -13.4 15.0 15 654 3658 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 108 18 -17.5 5.8 16 607 4267 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 66 4 -3.4 -1.5 17 563 4877 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 324 11 6.4 -8.8 18 542 5182 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 289 26 24.8 -8.3 19 502 5791 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 210 13 6.4 11.2 20 500 5830 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 204 11 4.6 10.2 21 483 6096 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 215 6 3.5 5.1 22 464 6401 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 178 3 -0.1 3.1 23 400 7540 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 186 20 2.2 20.1 24 396 7620 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 190 18 3.2 18.1 25 321 9144 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 200 27 9.0 25.0 26 308 9449 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 206 27 11.7 23.9 27 300 9640 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 201 28 10.3 26.5 28 250 10910 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 195 40 10.6 38.5 29 236 11278 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 195 40 10.6 38.5 30 200 12380 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 214 47 26.5 38.7 31 185 12878 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 216 55 32.2 44.4 32 178 13106 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 216 55 32.2 44.4 33 162 13716 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 209 48 23.1 41.8 34 150 14190 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 222 15 9.9 10.9 35 147 14326 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 222 15 9.9 10.9 36 132 14935 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 250 19 17.6 6.3 37 126 15240 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 256 14 14.0 3.4 38 119 15545 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 171 12 -1.9 12.0 39 113 15850 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 179 6 -0.1 6.3 40 108 16154 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 270 3 3.0 0.0 41 102 16459 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 129 9 -6.7 5.5 42 100 16600 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 122 6 -5.3 3.3 43 97 16764 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 122 6 -5.3 3.3 44 92 17069 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 151 13 -6.3 11.2 45 92 17084 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 166 15 -3.4 14.2 46 88 17374 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 166 15 -3.4 14.2 47 83 17678 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 8 7 -1.0 -7.1 48 79 17983 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 35 8 -4.5 -6.4 49 75 18288 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 53 20 -15.7 -11.9 50 71 18593 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 70 19 -17.4 -6.4 51 70 18680 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 37 18 -10.9 -14.8 52 68 18898 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 42 21 -13.9 -15.5 53 64 19202 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 79 20 -19.6 -3.8 54 55 20117 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 104 24 -23.2 5.7 55 53 20422 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 122 19 -15.9 9.9 56 50 20730 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 87 12 -11.8 -0.6 57 48 21031 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 89 12 -12.4 -0.2 58 45 21336 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 50 19 -14.6 -12.3 59 43 21641 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 82 23 -23.2 -3.2 60 41 21946 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 56 15 -12.7 -8.6 61 39 22250 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 60 22 -19.5 -11.1 62 32 23470 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 76 31 -30.0 -7.6 63 31 23774 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 88 40 -39.8 -1.3 64 30 23930 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 107 27 -25.4 8.0 65 29 24079 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 106 36 -34.4 9.8 66 28 24384 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 104 25 -24.1 6.0 67 27 24689 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 88 23 -22.8 -0.9 68 25 24994 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 95 35 -34.9 3.3 69 24 25298 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 113 25 -23.2 9.8 70 23 25603 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 96 25 -24.9 2.4 71 21 26213 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 96 29 -28.9 2.8 72 20 26518 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 115 29 -26.5 12.1 73 20 26530 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 108 16 -15.5 5.1 74 19 26822 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 105 21 -20.0 5.5 75 18 27127 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 81 20 -20.0 -3.0 76 17 27432 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 93 28 -27.9 1.2 77 17 27737 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 98 21 -20.8 3.0 78 16 28042 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 93 23 -22.9 1.2 79 14 28651 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 54 21 -17.3 -12.4 80 14 28956 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 74 27 -25.7 -7.3 81 13 29566 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 64 20 -17.8 -8.6 82 10 31080 130 26 -19.9 16.7 | 120 36 -30.9 17.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.4 at 14.7 knts Storm direction: 276.4 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -8.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.4 neg: -75.1 tot: -19.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 47.56 Bulk Shear: 1.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 242 18 208 11| 0.0 15.9 15.9| 32.8 -12.5 20.3 40.6 0.56| 23.1 13.0 1000 241 18 205 11| 3.2 7.9 11.2| 32.8 -22.1 10.7 10.7 0.30| 15.7 4.8 1500 240 16 196 9| 3.6 5.3 8.9| 32.8 -30.9 1.9 1.3 0.14| 12.7 1.8 2000 238 13 183 8| 2.7 2.6 5.3| 33.0 -43.6 -10.6 -5.3 -0.01| 12.4 -0.2 2500 229 12 170 9| 2.2 2.5 4.7| 42.4 -57.1 -14.7 -5.9 -0.03| 11.7 -0.4 3000 215 12 161 12| 1.8 2.6 4.4| 55.4 -75.1 -19.7 -6.6 -0.05| 11.1 -0.5 4000 199 12 150 14| 1.6 1.9 3.6|151.2-121.0 30.2 7.5 0.07| 12.6 0.9 5000 225 12 167 10| 2.6 0.7 3.3|151.2-149.4 1.8 0.4 -0.07| 13.1 -1.0 6000 246 15 199 8| 2.2 2.0 4.1|152.6-305.0-152.4 -25.4 -0.23| 14.6 -3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251011.00.gif