UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 8 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 28.4 23.8 76 4.6 25.0 30 6 300.4 303.8 297.7 355.1 18.63 1 1000 117 27.2 22.2 74 5.0 23.6 55 12 300.4 303.5 296.7 350.5 17.09 2 925 803 22.0 19.0 83 3.0 19.9 90 12 301.8 304.6 295.8 346.4 15.12 3 922 831 22.0 19.0 83 3.0 19.9 93 12 302.1 304.9 295.9 346.9 15.17 4 903 1012 20.2 18.8 92 1.4 19.2 98 13 302.0 304.9 296.0 347.2 15.30 5 895 1089 19.6 18.3 92 1.3 18.7 97 14 302.2 304.9 295.8 346.3 14.95 6 865 1383 18.2 16.1 88 2.1 16.8 90 16 303.7 306.2 295.2 343.6 13.43 7 859 1443 18.4 15.0 81 3.4 16.1 88 16 304.5 306.8 294.8 342.0 12.58 8 850 1534 17.8 14.7 82 3.1 15.7 85 17 304.8 307.1 294.8 342.0 12.47 9 839 1646 17.2 15.3 89 1.9 15.9 85 15 305.3 307.7 295.4 344.6 13.15 10 803 2019 15.0 11.1 77 3.9 12.5 85 13 306.8 308.8 293.9 338.2 10.39 11 798 2072 14.6 11.5 82 3.1 12.6 85 13 306.9 308.9 294.1 339.3 10.75 12 790 2158 14.4 9.6 73 4.8 11.4 84 13 307.6 309.4 293.4 336.5 9.54 13 770 2375 13.4 10.0 80 3.4 11.2 73 14 308.8 310.7 294.1 339.4 10.07 14 759 2496 12.8 8.1 73 4.7 9.9 71 14 309.4 311.1 293.5 336.8 8.97 15 747 2630 12.0 7.1 72 4.9 9.0 73 15 310.0 311.6 293.3 336.0 8.50 16 739 2720 11.2 7.4 77 3.8 8.9 75 15 310.0 311.7 293.6 336.9 8.78 17 734 2777 10.6 9.8 95 0.8 10.1 75 15 310.0 312.0 294.8 341.8 10.43 18 722 2915 10.2 10.2 100 0.0 10.2 75 16 311.0 313.1 295.4 344.4 10.90 19 714 3008 10.2 9.2 94 1.0 9.6 75 16 312.0 314.0 295.2 343.7 10.29 20 700 3173 9.6 7.0 84 2.6 8.0 65 17 313.1 314.8 294.6 341.1 9.02 21 699 3185 9.6 6.9 83 2.7 7.9 65 17 313.2 315.0 294.6 341.1 8.97 22 696 3221 9.2 7.7 90 1.5 8.3 65 17 313.2 315.0 295.0 342.7 9.52 23 694 3245 9.2 6.5 83 2.7 7.6 64 17 313.4 315.1 294.5 340.7 8.79 24 686 3341 8.4 7.2 92 1.2 7.6 63 16 313.6 315.4 295.0 342.6 9.34 25 674 3487 7.6 5.7 88 1.9 6.5 62 15 314.3 315.9 294.6 341.0 8.56 26 662 3635 7.6 3.2 74 4.4 5.1 60 14 315.9 317.3 294.0 338.9 7.30 27 660 3660 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 3.8 60 14 316.2 317.3 293.2 335.4 6.07 28 654 3736 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 2.9 59 13 316.6 317.6 292.8 334.1 5.52 29 653 3748 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.4 59 13 316.7 317.8 293.2 335.6 5.95 30 631 4030 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 1.6 58 10 317.1 318.1 293.0 334.8 5.56 31 626 4095 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 0.8 61 10 317.3 318.3 292.7 333.5 5.05 32 621 4160 3.6 -0.8 73 4.4 1.3 64 11 317.1 318.3 293.2 335.7 5.82 33 613 4266 3.0 -1.6 72 4.6 0.6 69 11 317.6 318.7 293.2 335.4 5.56 34 610 4305 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 -0.0 69 11 318.1 319.1 292.9 334.3 5.03 35 608 4332 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -1.2 67 11 318.6 319.4 292.2 331.9 4.08 36 602 4413 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.7 62 11 319.3 320.0 292.2 331.5 3.76 37 598 4467 2.4 -1.3 77 3.7 0.4 58 10 319.2 320.3 293.8 337.9 5.83 38 596 4494 2.2 -0.7 81 2.9 0.6 56 10 319.3 320.5 294.0 338.9 6.11 39 589 4590 1.8 -0.5 85 2.3 0.5 50 10 319.9 321.1 294.3 340.1 6.28 40 586 4631 1.6 -3.3 70 4.9 -0.9 54 10 320.1 321.1 293.5 336.7 5.12 41 582 4686 1.2 -1.5 82 2.7 -0.2 60 10 320.3 321.4 294.1 339.3 5.90 42 581 4700 1.2 -3.8 69 5.0 -1.3 61 10 320.4 321.4 293.4 336.6 4.98 43 580 4714 1.2 -3.8 69 5.0 -1.3 62 10 320.6 321.6 293.5 336.8 4.98 44 577 4756 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -3.1 66 9 320.8 321.6 292.4 332.8 3.63 45 575 4784 0.6 -4.4 69 5.0 -1.9 69 9 320.7 321.6 293.4 336.3 4.80 46 572 4826 0.4 -3.4 76 3.8 -1.6 73 9 320.9 322.0 293.8 337.8 5.21 47 569 4868 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -2.3 78 9 321.7 322.5 293.4 336.4 4.50 48 568 4882 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -3.1 79 9 321.8 322.6 292.9 334.5 3.86 49 567 4896 0.8 -18.2 23 19.0 -6.1 80 9 322.2 322.5 291.0 327.7 1.61 50 566 4911 0.8 -27.2 10 28.0 -7.4 80 9 322.4 322.5 290.3 325.0 0.73 51 563 4954 0.8 -30.2 8 31.0 -7.8 82 9 322.9 323.0 290.2 324.9 0.55 52 561 4982 0.6 -22.4 16 23.0 -7.0 82 9 323.0 323.2 290.8 326.9 1.13 53 557 5040 0.6 -31.4 7 32.0 -8.0 84 9 323.6 323.7 290.4 325.4 0.50 54 500 5900 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.5 100 9 327.1 327.6 293.3 336.0 2.61 55 400 7610 -15.9 -42.9 8 27.0 -20.3 45 6 334.3 334.4 293.1 335.2 0.22 56 300 9710 -31.5 -57.5 6 26.0 -33.4 10 3 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.2 0.05 57 250 10970 -40.7 -69.7 3 29.0 -41.7 355 16 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 58 200 12450 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.7 330 8 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 59 150 14250 -66.5 -77.5 20 11.0 -66.6 45 6 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 60 100 16630 -76.7 -84.7 27 8.0 -76.7 10 13 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 61 95 16924 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 360 21 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 62 92 17108 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 3 21 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 63 89 17298 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 19 23 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 64 83 17697 -79.5 -86.5 30 7.0 -79.5 90 15 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 65 79 17979 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 95 12 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 66 75 18279 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 51 13 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 67 70 18680 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 360 4 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 68 69 18764 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 342 3 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 69 65 19118 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 23 14 447.2 447.2 310.6 447.2 0.00 70 53 20359 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 130 26 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.2 0.00 71 50 20720 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 125 11 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 72 44 21515 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 58 13 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 73 38 22424 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 98 17 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 74 37 22591 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 99 20 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 75 33 23310 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 125 27 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 76 32 23503 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 113 26 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.3 0.00 77 30 23910 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 115 19 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 78 29 24125 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 118 25 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 79 26 24820 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.5 124 21 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.1 0.01 80 22 25888 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.4 119 22 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 81 20 26500 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.2 105 28 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 82 18 27180 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.9 88 27 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 83 17 27555 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.9 95 30 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.8 0.02 84 14 28844 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -52.0 129 22 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.0 0.03 TRP 95 16924 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 360 21 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5783.00 m Freezing level: 550.78 mb = 5133.64 m = 16842.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 610.18 mb = 4303.00 m = 14117.28 ft Precipitable water: 2.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.20 % Est. max temperature: 31.93 C = 89.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.97 mb = 587.15 m = 1926.31 ft T: 23.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.32 C/km ThetaE index: 8.77 C Layer 1000.0- 922.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 894.30 mb = 1096.17 m = 3596.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.19 C = 86.34 F Cap Strength: 0.91 C Lifted Index: -1.52 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.67 C Showalter Index: 1.06 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: 34.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 219.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.18 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 592.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 34.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.01 mb = 954.67 m = 3132.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 824.01 mb = 1799.26 m = 5903.02 ft Equ Level (EL): 224.01 mb = 11698.00 m = 38378.80 ft B at Equ Level: 591.88 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 124.01 mb = 15366.79 m = 50415.35 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 107 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 323 10 6.0 -7.9 1 1000 117 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 5 10 -0.9 -9.6 2 979 305 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 24 6 -2.6 -5.8 3 946 610 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 56 7 -6.0 -4.0 4 925 803 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 48 4 -3.0 -2.7 5 913 914 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 77 3 -2.9 -0.6 6 882 1219 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 77 6 -6.0 -1.4 7 851 1524 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 62 9 -8.0 -4.2 8 850 1534 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 62 9 -8.0 -4.2 9 821 1829 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 38 5 -3.0 -3.8 10 792 2134 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 46 6 -4.0 -3.9 11 764 2438 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 29 9 -4.2 -7.5 12 737 2743 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 40 9 -5.5 -6.6 13 710 3048 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 43 9 -6.5 -6.9 14 700 3173 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 33 12 -6.4 -9.9 15 659 3658 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 18 10 -3.2 -9.7 16 635 3962 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 355 8 0.8 -8.5 17 612 4267 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 12 7 -1.4 -6.5 18 589 4572 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 352 9 1.3 -9.2 19 567 4877 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 359 4 0.1 -4.3 20 526 5486 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 28 2 -1.0 -1.9 21 507 5791 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 16 4 -1.0 -3.6 22 500 5900 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 355 1 0.1 -1.2 23 487 6096 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 344 4 1.0 -3.4 24 433 7010 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 287 9 9.0 -2.7 25 400 7610 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 326 8 4.7 -7.0 26 399 7620 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 269 8 7.9 0.1 27 383 7925 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 341 12 4.0 -11.4 28 367 8230 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 330 16 8.0 -13.7 29 324 9144 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 319 11 7.4 -8.5 30 300 9710 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 304 10 8.4 -5.7 31 298 9754 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 304 10 8.4 -5.7 32 273 10363 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 344 11 3.2 -10.9 33 250 10970 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 331 21 10.4 -18.7 34 250 10973 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 345 22 5.7 -21.4 35 239 11278 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 330 18 9.0 -15.7 36 228 11582 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 338 14 5.2 -13.1 37 218 11887 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 313 13 9.5 -8.7 38 200 12450 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 307 16 13.0 -9.7 39 180 13106 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 316 18 12.7 -13.1 40 150 14250 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 326 8 4.7 -7.0 41 133 14935 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 316 10 7.3 -7.4 42 127 15240 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 327 15 8.1 -12.7 43 120 15545 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 354 18 1.8 -18.1 44 114 15850 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 3 14 -0.7 -14.2 45 108 16154 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 327 15 8.1 -12.7 46 103 16459 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 352 9 1.3 -9.2 47 100 16630 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 337 17 6.7 -15.5 48 98 16764 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 337 17 6.7 -15.5 49 95 16924 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 339 25 9.0 -23.7 50 93 17069 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 339 25 9.0 -23.7 51 88 17374 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 2 24 -0.8 -23.6 52 83 17678 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 66 7 -6.0 -2.7 53 79 17983 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 61 3 -3.0 -1.7 54 75 18288 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 5 11 -1.0 -11.1 55 71 18593 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 333 14 6.4 -12.4 56 70 18680 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 307 11 9.0 -6.7 57 68 18898 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 292 11 10.4 -4.1 58 64 19202 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 14 16 -3.8 -15.5 59 61 19507 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 16 4 -1.0 -3.6 60 58 19812 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 21 3 -1.0 -2.7 61 55 20117 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 114 8 -7.0 3.1 62 53 20422 135 28 -19.8 19.8 | 148 20 -10.8 17.1 63 50 20720 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 179 4 -0.1 3.6 64 48 21031 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 179 4 -0.1 3.6 65 45 21336 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 19 9 -2.8 -8.2 66 41 21946 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 357 13 0.6 -12.7 67 39 22250 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 79 7 -7.0 -1.3 68 37 22555 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 93 9 -8.8 0.4 69 35 22860 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 89 20 -19.9 -0.2 70 34 23165 135 28 -19.8 19.8 | 148 20 -10.8 17.1 71 31 23774 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 88 15 -14.9 -0.6 72 30 23910 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 123 10 -8.3 5.3 73 29 24079 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 127 17 -13.6 10.3 74 28 24384 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 113 10 -8.9 3.8 75 27 24689 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 120 16 -13.7 7.8 76 25 24994 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 162 10 -3.1 9.3 77 24 25298 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 56 5 -4.0 -2.7 78 22 25908 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 129 13 -10.1 8.3 79 21 26213 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 71 15 -14.0 -4.7 80 20 26500 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 104 19 -18.1 4.5 81 20 26518 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 111 22 -20.2 7.9 82 18 26822 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 74 18 -16.9 -5.0 83 17 27127 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 90 21 -20.9 -0.1 84 16 27432 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 111 22 -20.2 7.9 85 14 27737 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 153 14 -6.6 12.8 86 13 28042 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 129 13 -10.1 8.3 87 10 28956 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 238 2 2.0 1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 76.9 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 106.9 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.6 neg: -12.3 tot: 23.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 1058.73 Bulk Shear: 0.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 68 12 15 7| 11.6 0.0 11.6| 26.8 0.0 26.8 53.7 0.90| 14.0 12.5 1000 80 12 34 6| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 30.7 -0.9 29.8 29.8 0.70| 10.7 7.5 1500 85 13 48 6| 4.1 1.8 5.9| 30.7 -4.5 26.2 17.5 0.48| 9.0 4.4 2000 85 13 49 6| 3.1 0.8 3.9| 31.0 -9.1 21.9 10.9 0.33| 8.0 2.7 2500 83 13 46 6| 2.5 1.3 3.8| 31.5 -12.3 19.2 7.7 0.25| 7.3 1.8 3000 82 14 45 7| 2.4 1.1 3.5| 35.6 -12.3 23.3 7.8 0.29| 6.4 1.8 4000 77 14 37 7| 1.8 1.3 3.1| 35.6 -34.1 1.4 0.4 0.05| 6.1 0.3 5000 75 13 31 7| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 40.5 -38.8 1.7 0.3 0.05| 5.9 0.3 6000 77 12 30 6| 1.7 1.0 2.7| 41.4 -39.7 1.7 0.3 0.04| 5.5 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251008.18.gif