UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 8 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 27.2 23.7 81 3.5 24.6 40 7 299.3 302.7 297.4 353.5 18.53 1 1000 114 26.2 23.8 87 2.4 24.5 50 18 299.4 302.8 297.6 354.6 18.88 2 965 429 23.6 23.1 97 0.5 23.3 54 21 299.8 303.2 297.6 354.7 18.75 3 955 520 23.2 21.2 89 2.0 21.8 57 22 300.3 303.4 296.5 349.6 16.82 4 935 705 21.6 21.4 99 0.2 21.5 63 20 300.5 303.7 297.0 351.6 17.41 5 925 799 21.2 20.0 93 1.2 20.4 65 19 301.0 303.9 296.3 348.4 16.11 6 915 894 21.2 18.9 87 2.3 19.6 61 18 301.9 304.7 295.9 346.7 15.19 7 868 1350 18.4 15.8 85 2.6 16.7 69 17 303.6 306.0 294.9 342.6 13.12 8 850 1530 17.6 16.1 91 1.5 16.6 70 15 304.6 307.1 295.6 345.4 13.67 9 841 1621 17.0 16.1 94 0.9 16.4 72 15 304.9 307.4 295.8 346.1 13.82 10 822 1816 15.8 13.9 88 1.9 14.6 75 14 305.6 307.9 294.8 342.3 12.24 11 819 1847 15.6 14.7 94 0.9 15.0 75 14 305.7 308.1 295.4 344.5 12.95 12 812 1920 15.6 13.3 86 2.3 14.1 75 14 306.5 308.7 294.8 342.3 11.91 13 805 1994 14.8 13.6 93 1.2 14.0 75 14 306.4 308.7 295.1 343.2 12.26 14 803 2015 14.8 13.2 90 1.6 13.7 75 14 306.6 308.8 295.0 342.6 11.97 15 793 2121 14.8 11.0 78 3.8 12.4 75 14 307.7 309.7 294.1 339.3 10.46 16 778 2283 14.0 10.1 77 3.9 11.5 80 15 308.5 310.4 294.1 339.0 10.03 17 772 2349 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.0 82 16 309.4 311.2 293.9 338.4 9.51 18 759 2492 13.2 8.7 74 4.5 10.4 87 17 309.8 311.6 293.9 338.4 9.35 19 750 2593 12.4 11.6 95 0.8 11.9 92 18 310.0 312.2 295.6 345.2 11.52 20 748 2615 12.2 11.1 93 1.1 11.5 93 18 310.1 312.2 295.3 344.2 11.17 21 745 2649 12.2 8.0 75 4.2 9.6 95 18 310.4 312.1 293.9 338.3 9.08 22 742 2683 12.2 7.7 74 4.5 9.5 97 19 310.8 312.5 293.9 338.2 8.93 23 732 2797 11.4 8.6 83 2.8 9.6 100 19 311.1 312.9 294.5 340.7 9.63 24 700 3170 9.4 5.6 77 3.8 7.1 100 17 312.9 314.5 293.9 338.3 8.18 25 685 3350 8.8 4.6 75 4.2 6.3 95 16 314.2 315.7 294.0 338.5 7.79 26 668 3558 6.8 3.8 81 3.0 5.1 88 15 314.2 315.6 293.8 337.8 7.55 27 648 3808 5.6 2.1 78 3.5 3.6 82 14 315.6 316.9 293.6 337.3 6.89 28 646 3833 5.4 3.0 84 2.4 4.0 81 14 315.6 317.0 294.0 338.8 7.37 29 634 3987 5.0 1.0 75 4.0 2.8 77 13 316.9 318.1 293.7 337.5 6.50 30 595 4503 1.2 -0.5 88 1.7 0.3 88 10 318.3 319.5 293.9 338.1 6.21 31 593 4530 1.2 0.1 92 1.1 0.6 90 10 318.6 319.8 294.1 339.4 6.52 32 581 4695 0.6 -2.2 81 2.8 -0.9 92 11 319.7 320.8 293.8 337.8 5.61 33 575 4778 0.2 -2.6 81 2.8 -1.3 89 12 320.2 321.3 293.8 338.0 5.50 34 571 4834 0.0 -2.1 86 2.1 -1.1 87 13 320.6 321.8 294.1 339.2 5.75 35 564 4933 -0.7 -2.3 89 1.6 -1.6 82 14 320.9 322.1 294.2 339.5 5.74 36 556 5047 -1.5 -3.9 84 2.4 -2.7 72 16 321.3 322.3 293.9 338.1 5.16 37 554 5076 -1.7 -3.2 89 1.5 -2.5 70 16 321.4 322.5 294.1 339.1 5.46 38 552 5105 -1.9 -3.5 89 1.6 -2.7 67 16 321.5 322.5 294.0 338.9 5.36 39 550 5134 -2.1 -5.1 80 3.0 -3.6 65 16 321.6 322.5 293.6 337.1 4.76 40 549 5149 -2.1 -6.7 71 4.6 -4.3 64 17 321.8 322.6 293.2 335.6 4.22 41 548 5163 -2.1 -6.2 73 4.1 -4.1 63 17 321.9 322.8 293.4 336.3 4.39 42 547 5178 -1.9 -2.9 93 1.0 -2.4 61 17 322.3 323.4 294.5 340.7 5.66 43 544 5222 -1.9 -6.0 73 4.1 -3.9 61 17 322.8 323.7 293.7 337.6 4.49 44 543 5236 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.7 61 17 323.0 323.8 293.3 335.9 3.89 45 530 5429 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -5.1 68 15 324.8 325.5 293.7 337.6 3.86 46 515 5657 -4.5 -6.3 87 1.8 -5.4 59 13 324.8 325.7 294.3 340.1 4.64 47 507 5781 -5.1 -8.8 75 3.7 -6.8 51 12 325.5 326.3 293.9 338.5 3.88 48 503 5843 -5.5 -7.3 87 1.8 -6.4 47 13 325.8 326.6 294.4 340.4 4.40 49 500 5890 -5.7 -9.4 75 3.7 -7.4 45 13 326.1 326.8 294.0 338.7 3.75 50 497 5937 -5.9 -10.3 71 4.4 -7.8 46 13 326.4 327.1 293.9 338.2 3.52 51 486 6111 -7.5 -11.1 75 3.6 -9.0 50 12 326.5 327.2 293.8 337.9 3.37 52 472 6338 -8.7 -13.4 69 4.7 -10.6 54 14 327.8 328.4 293.7 337.6 2.88 53 470 6371 -9.1 -12.5 76 3.4 -10.5 54 15 327.7 328.3 293.9 338.3 3.12 54 464 6470 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.8 52 14 328.4 328.9 293.6 336.9 2.47 55 400 7600 -16.1 -19.7 74 3.6 -17.3 70 11 334.1 334.5 294.6 341.2 2.01 56 300 9710 -30.7 -34.5 69 3.8 -31.3 85 5 342.1 342.3 295.4 344.7 0.68 57 250 10980 -40.5 -58.5 13 18.0 -41.4 55 2 345.9 345.9 295.8 346.1 0.06 58 200 12460 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 25 5 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 59 150 14250 -66.9 -72.9 42 6.0 -67.0 20 11 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 60 100 16630 -76.5 -84.5 27 8.0 -76.5 105 17 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 61 93 17046 -79.7 -85.7 36 6.0 -79.7 114 13 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 62 90 17233 -80.1 -85.1 43 5.0 -80.1 50 9 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 63 84 17627 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 8 9 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 64 80 17907 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 34 12 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 65 79 17979 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 45 13 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 66 78 18053 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 41 13 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 67 75 18282 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 30 13 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 68 72 18523 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 38 18 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 69 70 18690 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 85 24 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 70 66 19039 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 100 18 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 71 60 19606 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 101 6 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 72 53 20347 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 25 10 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.4 0.00 73 50 20700 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.4 25 16 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 74 49 20824 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 33 8 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 75 46 21214 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 45 15 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 76 40 22077 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 109 25 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 77 39 22233 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 108 22 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 78 38 22395 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 106 19 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 79 34 23088 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 103 14 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 80 31 23671 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 95 13 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.01 81 30 23880 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 55 26 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 82 28 24320 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 56 27 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 83 25 25042 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 68 32 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 84 23 25575 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -55.8 78 34 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 85 20 26480 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -54.3 95 29 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 86 19 26815 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.2 100 28 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.02 87 17 27545 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -52.9 92 25 720.4 720.4 325.1 720.6 0.02 88 14 28814 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.4 108 20 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 TRP 90 17233 -80.1 -85.1 43 5.0 -80.1 50 9 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5776.00 m Freezing level: 571.00 mb = 4834.17 m = 15859.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 588.04 mb = 4597.47 m = 15083.38 ft Precipitable water: 2.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.98 % Est. max temperature: 31.81 C = 89.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.30 mb = 453.14 m = 1486.67 ft T: 23.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.55 C/km ThetaE index: 9.00 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 936.25 mb = 693.54 m = 2275.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.34 C = 83.01 F Cap Strength: 0.38 C Lifted Index: -3.49 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.75 C Showalter Index: -1.03 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: 35.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 236.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.37 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1258.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 50.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 940.97 mb = 649.57 m = 2131.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 895.97 mb = 1075.43 m = 3528.27 ft Equ Level (EL): 175.97 mb = 13256.59 m = 43492.22 ft B at Equ Level: 1258.35 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 95.97 mb = 16866.22 m = 55334.68 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 104 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 321 11 6.8 -8.3 1 1000 114 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 10 15 -2.5 -14.5 2 979 305 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 16 17 -4.8 -16.4 3 945 610 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 29 16 -7.7 -13.9 4 925 799 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 28 12 -5.9 -11.0 5 913 914 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 20 13 -4.3 -11.9 6 881 1219 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 45 11 -8.0 -8.1 7 851 1524 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 5 10 -0.8 -9.9 8 850 1530 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 19 9 -2.8 -8.1 9 820 1829 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 19 7 -2.2 -6.5 10 791 2134 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 19 7 -2.2 -6.5 11 763 2438 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 52 7 -5.6 -4.4 12 736 2743 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 93 7 -7.4 0.4 13 700 3170 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 90 5 -5.4 0.0 14 659 3658 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 41 6 -3.6 -4.2 15 611 4267 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 352 7 1.0 -6.7 16 589 4572 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 327 2 1.4 -2.1 17 567 4877 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 32 5 -2.6 -4.1 18 546 5182 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 17 12 -3.4 -11.4 19 526 5486 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 13 8 -1.8 -7.7 20 506 5791 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 349 11 2.1 -10.6 21 500 5890 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 350 12 2.1 -12.1 22 487 6096 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 349 11 2.1 -10.6 23 468 6401 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 5 12 -1.0 -11.5 24 450 6706 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 335 12 4.9 -10.6 25 415 7315 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 309 2 1.5 -1.2 26 400 7600 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 352 7 1.0 -6.7 27 399 7620 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 354 5 0.5 -4.8 28 324 9144 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 299 12 10.8 -5.9 29 300 9710 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 298 7 6.3 -3.4 30 250 10980 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 293 10 9.7 -4.1 31 239 11278 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 289 12 11.0 -3.9 32 218 11887 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 325 15 8.7 -12.6 33 208 12192 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 331 13 6.3 -11.6 34 200 12460 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 309 12 9.2 -7.5 35 150 14250 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 330 15 7.6 -13.3 36 141 14630 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 330 15 7.6 -13.3 37 127 15240 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 344 27 7.3 -25.6 38 120 15545 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 6 28 -3.2 -28.0 39 108 16154 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 353 26 3.1 -25.5 40 103 16459 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 5 26 -2.2 -26.3 41 100 16630 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 106 5 -5.1 1.5 42 98 16764 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 106 5 -5.1 1.5 43 93 17069 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 170 3 -0.5 2.6 44 90 17233 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 333 10 4.4 -8.7 45 88 17374 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 303 6 5.3 -3.4 46 83 17678 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 317 18 12.2 -12.9 47 79 17983 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 350 12 2.1 -12.1 48 75 18288 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 341 15 4.8 -14.2 49 71 18593 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 3 18 -0.9 -17.5 50 70 18690 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 68 14 -12.6 -5.0 51 68 18898 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 40 18 -11.3 -13.5 52 64 19202 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 226 7 4.9 4.7 53 61 19507 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 283 10 9.4 -2.2 54 58 19812 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 22 4 -1.6 -4.1 55 55 20117 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 353 6 0.7 -5.8 56 52 20422 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 323 16 9.6 -12.8 57 50 20700 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 345 18 4.6 -17.4 58 50 20726 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 310 11 8.1 -6.8 59 47 21031 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 336 17 6.9 -15.1 60 45 21336 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 17 12 -3.4 -11.4 61 43 21641 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 97 17 -17.2 2.1 62 41 21946 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 114 15 -14.1 6.3 63 37 22555 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 106 5 -5.1 1.5 64 35 22860 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 123 15 -12.2 8.1 65 34 23165 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 335 1 0.5 -1.0 66 32 23470 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 47 6 -4.6 -4.3 67 31 23774 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 31 1 -0.5 -0.8 68 30 23880 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 29 20 -10.0 -17.8 69 29 24079 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 22 13 -5.1 -12.4 70 28 24384 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 32 23 -12.4 -19.6 71 21 26213 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 84 26 -25.7 -2.9 72 20 26480 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 89 18 -17.6 -0.4 73 20 26518 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 113 18 -16.9 7.3 74 18 26822 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 79 16 -15.7 -2.9 75 16 27432 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 85 11 -10.6 -1.0 76 14 27737 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 138 10 -6.9 7.6 77 13 28042 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 39 10 -6.1 -7.6 78 12 28346 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 62 16 -14.3 -7.4 79 10 28956 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 135 3 -1.8 1.9 80 10 29261 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 106 7 -7.0 2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 74.5 at 15.6 knts Storm direction: 104.5 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 91.9 neg: -24.9 tot: 67.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.59 Bulk Rich Number: 164.08 Bulk Shear: 7.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 51 19 13 15| 15.5 0.0 15.5| 50.3 0.0 50.3 100.5 0.88| 17.5 15.4 1000 56 19 19 14| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 60.0 -6.3 53.7 53.7 0.63| 12.8 8.1 1500 61 19 23 13| 4.3 1.5 5.8| 70.8 -24.6 46.3 30.8 0.36| 12.1 4.3 2000 63 18 23 12| 3.4 1.1 4.5| 75.2 -24.7 50.5 25.3 0.37| 10.0 3.7 2500 66 17 24 11| 3.6 0.9 4.5| 84.4 -24.7 59.8 23.9 0.44| 9.1 4.0 3000 72 17 32 10| 3.2 0.7 3.9| 91.9 -24.9 67.0 22.3 0.47| 8.4 4.0 4000 76 17 36 9| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 91.9 -36.0 55.8 14.0 0.27| 7.4 2.0 5000 77 16 33 8| 1.9 1.0 2.9| 94.2 -41.5 52.7 10.5 0.21| 7.3 1.5 6000 74 16 28 8| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 94.8 -57.0 37.8 6.3 0.10| 7.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251008.00.gif