UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 7 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 31.0 23.0 63 8.0 25.1 90 13 303.0 306.3 297.8 355.6 17.73 1 1003 94 28.2 21.2 66 7.0 23.2 102 13 301.1 304.0 296.2 348.1 16.00 2 1000 121 27.8 21.8 70 6.0 23.5 105 13 301.0 304.0 296.6 349.9 16.66 3 955 528 24.2 20.7 81 3.5 21.7 105 13 301.3 304.3 296.5 349.3 16.30 4 942 649 23.2 19.8 81 3.4 20.8 104 13 301.5 304.3 296.1 347.4 15.62 5 925 808 22.0 18.5 81 3.5 19.6 100 11 301.8 304.5 295.5 345.0 14.64 6 919 865 21.6 18.4 82 3.2 19.4 100 12 302.0 304.7 295.6 345.2 14.65 7 917 884 21.4 18.2 82 3.2 19.2 100 12 301.9 304.6 295.4 344.7 14.49 8 899 1056 20.2 16.3 78 3.9 17.5 95 14 302.4 304.8 294.6 341.1 13.08 9 871 1329 18.2 16.2 88 2.0 16.8 92 15 303.1 305.6 295.0 342.9 13.42 10 857 1468 17.4 14.6 84 2.8 15.5 94 13 303.7 305.9 294.4 340.2 12.28 11 852 1518 17.8 13.1 74 4.7 14.7 95 12 304.6 306.7 293.8 338.0 11.19 12 850 1538 17.6 13.1 75 4.5 14.7 95 13 304.6 306.7 293.9 338.1 11.22 13 832 1721 16.4 13.1 81 3.3 14.3 86 11 305.2 307.3 294.2 339.5 11.46 14 804 2013 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 11.9 92 12 307.3 309.1 293.3 335.7 9.38 15 794 2119 15.0 10.4 74 4.6 12.1 99 14 307.8 309.7 293.9 338.2 10.03 16 791 2151 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 100 14 308.3 310.1 293.4 336.6 9.27 17 781 2259 14.4 9.7 73 4.7 11.4 96 14 308.6 310.4 293.9 338.2 9.72 18 772 2357 14.0 9.0 72 5.0 10.9 93 14 309.2 311.0 293.8 337.8 9.38 19 770 2379 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.7 92 14 309.4 311.0 292.9 334.5 8.19 20 760 2489 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.7 91 14 309.9 311.6 293.3 336.1 8.53 21 756 2534 13.0 8.6 75 4.4 10.3 91 14 310.0 311.7 294.0 338.5 9.32 22 748 2624 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.7 93 15 310.7 312.4 293.9 338.1 8.91 23 745 2657 12.6 8.6 77 4.0 10.1 94 15 310.8 312.6 294.3 339.9 9.46 24 735 2771 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.6 94 15 311.6 313.2 293.5 336.7 8.12 25 722 2921 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.6 86 14 312.1 313.6 293.3 336.0 7.71 26 714 3014 10.4 6.2 75 4.2 7.9 82 13 312.2 313.8 293.9 338.1 8.36 27 700 3179 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.8 90 16 313.3 314.8 293.7 337.4 7.73 28 681 3407 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.4 93 15 314.7 316.0 293.4 336.3 6.89 29 641 3904 5.0 2.4 83 2.6 3.5 88 13 315.9 317.2 293.9 338.3 7.12 30 617 4215 3.4 -0.2 77 3.6 1.4 75 13 317.5 318.7 293.6 337.0 6.12 31 576 4769 -0.3 -1.9 89 1.6 -1.2 71 16 319.5 320.6 293.9 338.1 5.79 32 565 4923 -0.9 -3.5 82 2.6 -2.2 65 16 320.5 321.6 293.7 337.5 5.23 33 561 4980 -1.5 -2.9 90 1.4 -2.2 66 16 320.5 321.6 293.9 338.3 5.52 34 556 5051 -1.9 -4.5 82 2.6 -3.2 68 17 320.8 321.8 293.5 336.9 4.93 35 538 5313 -2.9 -5.8 80 2.9 -4.3 68 18 322.7 323.6 293.8 337.8 4.62 36 534 5372 -3.1 -7.1 74 4.0 -5.0 67 19 323.1 324.0 293.6 337.0 4.21 37 533 5386 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -8.3 67 19 323.5 323.9 291.6 329.6 1.75 38 531 5416 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.8 66 19 323.6 324.4 293.2 335.7 3.62 39 529 5446 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -7.0 66 20 323.8 324.3 292.6 333.2 2.81 40 527 5476 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -6.1 65 20 323.9 324.6 293.2 335.6 3.53 41 525 5506 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.7 65 20 324.0 324.6 293.0 334.7 3.22 42 524 5521 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -6.0 64 20 324.2 324.9 293.5 336.7 3.78 43 518 5612 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.6 62 19 324.5 325.1 292.9 334.2 2.87 44 511 5719 -5.1 -8.5 77 3.4 -6.7 59 18 324.8 325.6 293.8 337.9 3.94 45 509 5750 -5.5 -8.7 78 3.2 -7.0 59 17 324.7 325.4 293.7 337.6 3.90 46 500 5890 -6.1 -10.5 71 4.4 -8.0 55 16 325.6 326.3 293.6 337.1 3.44 47 490 6049 -7.5 -9.4 86 1.9 -8.4 55 14 325.8 326.5 294.0 338.6 3.83 48 486 6113 -7.5 -10.8 77 3.3 -8.9 54 13 326.5 327.2 293.9 338.2 3.45 49 482 6177 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -11.0 50 13 327.1 327.5 292.9 334.5 2.15 50 471 6357 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.7 38 12 327.5 328.0 293.2 335.4 2.31 51 450 6711 -10.9 -21.9 40 11.0 -14.3 50 14 329.5 329.8 293.0 334.7 1.47 52 447 6762 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -14.5 48 14 329.7 330.0 293.1 335.2 1.56 53 445 6797 -11.7 -24.7 33 13.0 -15.4 46 13 329.6 329.8 292.7 333.7 1.16 54 400 7610 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.3 350 5 333.5 333.9 294.1 339.2 1.57 55 300 9710 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.4 65 3 341.8 341.9 295.0 342.9 0.26 56 250 10980 -41.1 -63.1 8 22.0 -42.0 35 15 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.03 57 200 12460 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -53.1 35 7 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 58 150 14250 -66.5 -78.5 17 12.0 -66.6 50 13 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 59 114 15872 -75.7 -83.7 27 8.0 -75.7 20 21 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.5 0.00 60 100 16630 -75.3 -84.3 23 9.0 -75.3 35 26 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.00 61 78 18064 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 71 9 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 62 70 18690 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.6 15 7 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 63 65 19121 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 39 18 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 64 63 19304 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 53 19 445.9 445.9 310.5 445.9 0.00 65 62 19400 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 59 18 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 66 55 20123 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 127 14 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 67 53 20347 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 152 7 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 68 50 20700 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 95 9 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 69 48 20949 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 115 13 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 70 43 21628 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 30 15 519.5 519.5 316.3 519.6 0.00 71 39 22231 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 65 30 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 72 37 22556 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 85 24 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 73 36 22727 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 83 24 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.00 74 36 22727 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 83 24 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.00 75 33 23274 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 88 26 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 76 31 23671 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -57.0 114 32 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.8 0.00 77 30 23880 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 115 16 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 78 29 24096 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 128 28 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 79 27 24555 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.7 103 15 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 80 25 25051 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.8 90 14 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 81 24 25315 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 88 20 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 82 20 26500 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.7 115 29 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.01 83 17 27557 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -54.2 110 27 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.1 0.02 84 16 27955 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -52.6 110 23 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.8 0.02 85 13 29319 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -54.6 48 17 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.2 0.02 86 13 29319 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -53.7 48 17 777.9 777.9 326.7 778.1 0.02 TRP 114 15872 -75.7 -83.7 27 8.0 -75.7 20 21 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5769.00 m Freezing level: 579.32 mb = 4724.10 m = 15498.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 594.32 mb = 4516.69 m = 14818.36 ft Precipitable water: 2.08 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.84 % Est. max temperature: 31.39 C = 88.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 902.71 mb = 1019.85 m = 3345.94 ft T: 20.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 7.48 C Layer 1003.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 884.12 mb = 1199.52 m = 3935.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.75 C = 87.34 F Cap Strength: 0.89 C Lifted Index: -2.60 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.36 C Showalter Index: 1.50 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: 31.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 199.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.20 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 674.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 36.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.68 mb = 1029.79 m = 3378.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 866.68 mb = 1371.26 m = 4498.82 ft Equ Level (EL): 856.68 mb = 1470.88 m = 4825.67 ft B at Equ Level: 4.89 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 116.68 mb = 15735.02 m = 51623.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 113 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 37 5 -3.2 -4.2 1 1000 121 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 73 3 -2.8 -0.9 2 979 305 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 356 2 0.1 -1.6 3 946 610 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 81 4 -3.7 -0.6 4 925 808 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 24 3 -1.0 -2.3 5 914 914 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 43 3 -2.0 -2.2 6 882 1219 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 56 8 -6.2 -4.2 7 851 1524 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 34 4 -2.2 -3.2 8 850 1538 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 46 4 -3.2 -3.1 9 821 1829 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 1 6 -0.1 -6.0 10 792 2134 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 66 4 -4.0 -1.8 11 764 2438 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 12 737 2743 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 60 6 -5.2 -2.9 13 711 3048 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 25 7 -3.0 -6.5 14 700 3179 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 56 8 -6.2 -4.2 15 685 3353 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 65 7 -6.2 -2.8 16 660 3658 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 18 7 -2.0 -6.3 17 635 3962 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 37 5 -3.2 -4.2 18 612 4267 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.7 19 589 4572 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 36 8 -5.0 -6.8 20 567 4877 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 23 12 -4.7 -11.0 21 546 5182 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 32 12 -6.2 -10.0 22 526 5486 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 33 15 -8.3 -12.7 23 500 5890 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 14 14 -3.3 -13.4 24 487 6096 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 4 12 -0.9 -11.7 25 468 6401 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 348 14 2.9 -14.1 26 450 6706 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 4 13 -0.9 -13.2 27 416 7315 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 335 15 6.4 -13.6 28 400 7610 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 311 14 10.7 -9.2 29 399 7620 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 316 13 8.9 -9.2 30 324 9144 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 292 7 6.2 -2.5 31 300 9710 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 308 9 7.1 -5.5 32 298 9754 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 291 9 8.1 -3.1 33 250 10973 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 340 17 5.7 -15.5 34 250 10980 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 356 17 1.2 -16.5 35 218 11887 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 353 11 1.4 -11.3 36 200 12460 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 330 12 5.8 -10.0 37 180 13106 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 333 16 7.2 -13.9 38 172 13411 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 348 13 2.7 -12.7 39 156 14021 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 345 17 4.3 -16.0 40 150 14250 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 1 13 -0.2 -12.6 41 148 14326 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 353 11 1.4 -11.3 42 127 15240 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 347 22 5.1 -21.6 43 114 15850 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 4 24 -1.7 -24.2 44 114 15872 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 354 24 2.6 -24.0 45 109 16154 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 342 25 8.0 -24.2 46 100 16630 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 11 26 -5.1 -25.5 47 98 16764 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 16 25 -6.9 -24.2 48 93 17069 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 10 31 -5.2 -30.2 49 88 17374 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 14 14 -3.3 -13.4 50 83 17678 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 343 14 4.3 -13.8 51 75 18288 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 333 4 1.8 -3.5 52 71 18593 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 20 11 -3.8 -10.6 53 70 18690 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 324 14 8.0 -11.0 54 68 18898 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 335 15 6.4 -13.6 55 64 19202 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 15 20 -5.1 -19.1 56 61 19507 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 26 13 -5.6 -11.4 57 58 19812 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 37 5 -3.2 -4.2 58 55 20117 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 156 4 -1.7 3.8 59 52 20422 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 267 8 8.1 0.5 60 50 20700 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 347 4 0.8 -3.4 61 50 20726 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 43 3 -2.0 -2.2 62 47 21031 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 147 3 -1.5 2.3 63 45 21336 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 16 11 -2.9 -10.2 64 43 21641 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 352 17 2.3 -17.2 65 41 21946 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 48 20 -14.6 -13.1 66 39 22250 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 46 24 -17.4 -16.9 67 37 22555 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 66 15 -14.1 -6.3 68 34 23165 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 59 16 -13.9 -8.4 69 31 23774 120 33 -28.6 16.5 | 123 22 -18.8 12.3 70 30 23880 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 118 5 -4.7 2.5 71 29 24079 130 29 -22.2 18.6 | 139 19 -12.4 14.4 72 28 24384 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 66 4 -4.0 -1.8 73 26 24689 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 86 5 -4.7 -0.4 74 25 24994 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 37 5 -3.2 -4.2 75 22 25908 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 73 24 -23.1 -7.1 76 20 26500 115 29 -26.3 12.3 | 116 18 -16.5 8.0 77 20 26518 110 37 -34.8 12.7 | 109 26 -25.0 8.4 78 16 27432 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 107 11 -10.9 3.3 79 15 27737 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 107 14 -13.7 4.3 80 13 28042 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 7 14 -1.7 -13.9 81 12 28346 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 15 20 -5.1 -19.1 82 11 28651 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 10 21 -3.7 -20.3 83 11 28956 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 21 20 -7.1 -18.4 84 9 29566 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 80 13 -13.1 -2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 83.4 at 14.2 knts Storm direction: 113.4 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 0.9 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -8.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.2 neg: -16.7 tot: -3.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 199.30 Bulk Shear: 3.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 103 12 47 2| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 3.2 -1.1 2.1 4.2 0.24| 9.0 2.1 1000 103 12 52 3| 1.7 1.0 2.7| 4.8 -3.2 1.6 1.6 0.08| 7.9 0.7 1500 99 13 52 4| 1.2 0.8 1.9| 5.3 -5.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.00| 7.6 -0.0 2000 96 12 43 4| 0.9 0.8 1.6| 8.9 -9.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.01| 7.4 -0.1 2500 96 13 45 4| 0.7 0.7 1.4| 11.6 -11.3 0.3 0.1 0.02| 6.8 0.1 3000 95 13 46 4| 0.6 0.9 1.5| 13.2 -16.7 -3.5 -1.2 -0.04| 6.4 -0.3 4000 93 13 44 5| 0.6 0.7 1.2| 23.3 -24.9 -1.6 -0.4 -0.01| 6.2 -0.1 5000 89 14 39 6| 0.5 1.1 1.6| 30.9 -33.7 -2.8 -0.6 -0.02| 6.1 -0.1 6000 83 14 36 7| 0.4 1.1 1.5| 35.3 -56.2 -20.9 -3.5 -0.09| 6.0 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251007.18.gif