UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 7 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 28.6 23.6 74 5.0 24.9 80 5 300.6 304.0 297.6 354.7 18.40 1 1000 118 27.6 23.2 77 4.4 24.4 75 6 300.8 304.1 297.5 354.2 18.19 2 951 562 23.0 22.2 95 0.8 22.5 67 9 300.4 303.7 297.3 353.3 17.99 3 926 795 22.0 19.4 85 2.6 20.2 60 13 301.7 304.6 296.1 347.4 15.49 4 925 804 21.8 19.3 86 2.5 20.1 60 13 301.6 304.4 296.0 347.0 15.41 5 911 937 20.8 18.8 88 2.0 19.4 65 12 301.9 304.7 295.9 346.6 15.16 6 865 1385 18.2 17.0 93 1.2 17.4 65 10 303.7 306.3 295.7 346.0 14.24 7 850 1535 17.6 15.6 88 2.0 16.3 60 10 304.6 307.0 295.3 344.1 13.23 8 802 2031 14.8 13.5 92 1.3 14.0 39 8 306.7 309.0 295.1 343.5 12.22 9 759 2497 12.8 9.8 82 3.0 10.9 40 8 309.4 311.3 294.4 340.1 10.08 10 733 2790 11.0 9.7 92 1.3 10.2 42 6 310.5 312.5 294.8 342.3 10.37 11 728 2848 11.2 7.5 78 3.7 8.9 45 7 311.4 313.1 294.1 339.0 8.97 12 726 2871 10.8 9.5 92 1.3 10.0 46 7 311.2 313.1 295.0 342.9 10.33 13 723 2905 10.8 8.2 84 2.6 9.2 47 7 311.6 313.4 294.5 340.8 9.49 14 708 3080 9.8 7.7 87 2.1 8.5 56 9 312.3 314.1 294.6 341.2 9.36 15 704 3128 9.6 6.5 81 3.1 7.7 58 10 312.6 314.3 294.2 339.4 8.66 16 701 3163 9.4 7.5 88 1.9 8.2 59 10 312.8 314.5 294.7 341.6 9.33 17 700 3175 9.2 7.3 88 1.9 8.0 60 10 312.7 314.4 294.6 341.2 9.21 18 696 3223 9.2 6.2 81 3.0 7.4 60 10 313.2 314.8 294.3 339.8 8.58 19 688 3318 8.4 6.8 90 1.6 7.4 60 10 313.3 315.1 294.7 341.4 9.05 20 683 3378 8.2 4.7 79 3.5 6.1 60 10 313.8 315.3 293.9 338.3 7.87 21 681 3403 8.0 5.8 86 2.2 6.7 60 10 313.8 315.4 294.4 340.3 8.53 22 677 3451 8.0 5.6 85 2.4 6.6 60 11 314.3 316.0 294.5 340.7 8.46 23 676 3464 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.5 60 11 314.9 316.3 293.7 337.7 7.25 24 668 3562 8.0 4.0 76 4.0 5.6 60 11 315.5 317.0 294.2 339.6 7.66 25 666 3587 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.1 60 11 315.8 317.0 293.2 335.4 6.19 26 661 3649 7.4 3.1 74 4.3 4.9 60 12 315.8 317.2 294.0 338.7 7.26 27 658 3686 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 3.9 61 12 316.0 317.2 293.3 336.1 6.36 28 654 3736 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.2 62 12 316.3 317.5 293.0 334.9 5.86 29 637 3952 5.4 1.1 74 4.3 3.0 69 10 316.9 318.2 293.7 337.6 6.52 30 615 4239 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 -0.0 53 7 318.5 319.4 292.6 333.4 4.63 31 594 4520 1.6 -2.2 76 3.8 -0.4 50 5 318.9 320.0 293.4 336.5 5.49 32 577 4754 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -2.1 50 3 320.1 321.1 293.2 335.4 4.71 33 561 4979 -1.3 -5.0 76 3.7 -3.1 43 2 320.7 321.6 293.3 336.0 4.70 34 558 5022 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -3.5 40 3 321.4 322.3 293.2 335.7 4.35 35 551 5122 -1.9 -5.8 75 3.9 -3.8 32 3 321.7 322.5 293.4 336.4 4.51 36 549 5151 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.7 30 3 322.0 322.8 293.0 334.7 3.84 37 546 5195 -2.3 -7.3 69 5.0 -4.6 26 3 322.0 322.8 293.2 335.3 4.05 38 542 5253 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -5.2 21 3 322.5 323.2 293.0 334.7 3.71 39 540 5283 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -8.0 19 4 323.0 323.4 291.4 328.8 1.67 40 536 5342 -2.5 -24.5 17 22.0 -9.2 14 4 323.5 323.7 290.9 326.9 0.98 41 533 5386 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -8.5 11 4 323.8 324.1 291.4 329.0 1.50 42 531 5416 -2.9 -26.9 14 24.0 -9.8 8 4 323.9 324.0 290.7 326.7 0.80 43 527 5476 -3.5 -19.5 28 16.0 -9.0 4 4 323.9 324.2 291.5 329.2 1.55 44 524 5521 -3.7 -22.7 21 19.0 -9.7 360 5 324.2 324.4 291.2 328.3 1.18 45 522 5552 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.9 357 5 324.3 324.6 291.8 330.4 1.79 46 515 5658 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -9.0 349 5 324.3 324.7 292.2 331.6 2.15 47 500 5890 -6.5 -24.5 22 18.0 -11.8 330 6 325.1 325.3 291.4 328.8 1.05 48 498 5921 -6.7 -20.7 32 14.0 -11.2 330 6 325.2 325.5 291.8 330.4 1.48 49 496 5953 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.9 330 7 325.4 325.9 292.7 333.6 2.42 50 494 5984 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -10.0 330 7 325.3 325.8 292.8 333.9 2.56 51 492 6016 -7.5 -11.0 76 3.5 -9.0 330 8 325.4 326.1 293.5 336.7 3.36 52 485 6128 -8.5 -8.8 98 0.3 -8.7 330 9 325.5 326.3 294.1 339.0 4.06 53 478 6240 -8.9 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 332 10 326.4 327.2 294.3 340.0 4.09 54 400 7600 -17.3 -20.4 77 3.1 -18.3 25 19 332.5 332.9 294.1 339.2 1.89 55 300 9700 -30.5 -33.4 76 2.9 -31.0 280 9 342.4 342.6 295.6 345.3 0.76 56 250 10970 -41.1 -44.3 71 3.2 -41.4 315 28 345.0 345.0 295.8 346.2 0.30 57 200 12450 -53.9 -58.4 58 4.5 -54.0 325 24 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.7 0.07 58 150 14240 -66.5 -79.5 14 13.0 -66.6 15 18 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 59 102 16516 -76.3 -84.3 27 8.0 -76.3 10 5 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 60 100 16630 -76.5 -84.5 27 8.0 -76.5 30 11 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 61 94 16985 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 34 14 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 62 92 17109 -75.1 -85.1 20 10.0 -75.2 36 16 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 63 80 17914 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 49 16 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 64 75 18290 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.4 55 16 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 65 72 18531 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 59 26 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 66 71 18615 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.1 75 25 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.5 0.00 67 70 18700 -67.1 -87.1 4 20.0 -67.2 125 13 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 68 66 19055 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.4 127 18 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 69 62 19433 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.9 175 12 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 70 58 19837 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 267 5 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 71 56 20050 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 323 2 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.4 0.00 72 50 20740 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 355 16 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 73 48 20989 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 359 17 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 74 44 21523 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 38 25 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 75 44 21523 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 38 25 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 76 42 21809 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 57 25 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 77 42 21809 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.1 57 25 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.1 0.00 78 40 22111 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.9 70 23 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 79 32 23493 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 93 27 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.5 0.01 80 31 23692 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 84 24 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.01 81 30 23900 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.2 55 29 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 82 29 24118 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.8 75 28 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 83 25 25083 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -52.6 84 24 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.5 0.02 84 23 25626 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.7 48 21 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.3 0.02 85 22 25915 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.4 64 22 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.02 TRP 102 16516 -76.3 -84.3 27 8.0 -76.3 10 5 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5772.00 m Freezing level: 573.24 mb = 4806.95 m = 15770.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 615.28 mb = 4235.24 m = 13894.97 ft Precipitable water: 2.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.88 % Est. max temperature: 31.78 C = 89.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.49 mb = 640.21 m = 2100.41 ft T: 22.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.78 C/km ThetaE index: 14.56 C Layer 1000.0- 733.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 914.39 mb = 904.37 m = 2967.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.79 C = 85.62 F Cap Strength: 0.77 C Lifted Index: -4.29 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.95 C Showalter Index: -1.33 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 37.80 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 213.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.93 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1441.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 53.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.25 mb = 782.74 m = 2568.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 902.25 mb = 1020.09 m = 3346.73 ft Equ Level (EL): 162.25 mb = 13751.41 m = 45115.61 ft B at Equ Level: 1425.73 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 92.25 mb = 17092.87 m = 56078.29 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 82 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 274 1 0.8 -0.1 1 1000 118 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 7 1 -0.1 -0.7 2 979 305 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 71 1 -1.2 -0.4 3 946 610 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 39 4 -2.4 -3.0 4 925 804 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 44 8 -5.5 -5.7 5 913 914 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 50 7 -5.2 -4.3 6 882 1219 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 50 4 -2.7 -2.3 7 850 1535 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 35 5 -2.9 -4.2 8 821 1829 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 17 7 -2.1 -7.0 9 792 2134 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 341 5 1.7 -4.9 10 764 2438 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 354 5 0.6 -5.3 11 737 2743 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 334 4 1.9 -3.8 12 700 3175 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 35 5 -2.9 -4.2 13 685 3353 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 35 5 -2.9 -4.2 14 659 3658 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 42 7 -4.7 -5.2 15 635 3962 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 55 5 -3.7 -2.6 16 611 4267 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 355 4 0.3 -3.7 17 567 4877 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 276 4 4.2 -0.5 18 500 5890 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 297 10 8.7 -4.4 19 487 6096 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 304 12 10.2 -7.0 20 432 7010 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 324 16 9.3 -12.7 21 415 7315 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 354 11 1.3 -11.4 22 400 7600 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 8 17 -2.3 -16.4 23 399 7620 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 7 16 -1.9 -15.5 24 383 7925 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 357 25 1.2 -24.8 25 367 8230 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 343 19 5.7 -18.2 26 352 8534 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 277 9 9.2 -1.2 27 324 9144 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 264 14 13.7 1.5 28 300 9700 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 273 15 14.6 -0.8 29 285 10058 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 290 16 14.7 -5.5 30 273 10363 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 301 15 12.8 -7.6 31 250 10970 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 307 32 25.5 -19.0 32 250 10973 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 307 32 25.5 -19.0 33 200 12450 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 314 27 19.5 -18.8 34 180 13106 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 320 32 20.2 -24.3 35 155 14021 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 36 12 -7.3 -10.1 36 150 14240 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 356 17 1.1 -16.6 37 148 14326 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 355 16 1.3 -15.6 38 140 14630 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 10 13 -2.3 -13.0 39 133 14935 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 351 17 2.6 -16.9 40 127 15240 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 16 19 -5.3 -18.2 41 114 15850 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 345 17 4.2 -16.1 42 108 16154 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 12 6 -1.4 -6.3 43 102 16516 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 310 6 4.8 -4.1 44 100 16630 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 359 9 0.2 -8.7 45 98 16764 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 355 8 0.7 -7.8 46 88 17374 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 26 16 -7.1 -14.5 47 83 17678 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 6 15 -1.5 -14.6 48 79 17983 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 41 11 -7.4 -8.4 49 75 18288 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 41 11 -7.4 -8.4 50 71 18593 60 28 -24.2 -14.0 | 55 23 -18.5 -13.2 51 70 18700 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 149 10 -4.9 8.3 52 68 18898 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 93 13 -13.3 0.8 53 64 19202 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 180 17 -0.1 16.8 54 61 19507 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 208 12 5.7 10.8 55 55 20117 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 271 6 6.1 -0.1 56 53 20422 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 70 8 -7.8 -2.8 57 50 20726 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 105 7 -7.2 1.9 58 50 20740 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 335 17 7.1 -15.1 59 48 21031 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 341 17 5.7 -16.2 60 45 21336 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 23 20 -8.1 -18.8 61 43 21641 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 62 41 21946 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 66 19 -17.8 -7.7 63 39 22250 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 66 15 -14.0 -6.4 64 37 22555 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 101 12 -12.2 2.4 65 34 23165 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 92 24 -24.3 0.8 66 32 23470 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 98 21 -21.2 3.2 67 31 23774 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 79 17 -16.9 -3.2 68 30 23900 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 49 24 -18.0 -15.8 69 29 24079 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 80 22 -21.9 -4.1 70 27 24384 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 61 24 -20.6 -11.4 71 25 24689 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 86 18 -18.2 -1.3 72 23 24994 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 33 17 -9.1 -14.0 73 22 25298 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 66 16 -15.0 -6.7 74 17 26213 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 47 19 -13.9 -13.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 51.9 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 81.9 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 1.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: -12.6 tot: -6.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1076.52 Bulk Shear: 1.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 76 7 46 1| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.31| 4.3 1.3 1000 68 9 46 4| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 2.5 -0.8 1.8 1.8 0.19| 6.0 1.1 1500 68 9 46 4| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 2.6 -2.0 0.6 0.4 0.07| 5.3 0.4 2000 63 9 37 4| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 2.6 -9.0 -6.4 -3.2 -0.15| 5.4 -0.8 2500 58 9 27 4| 0.2 1.2 1.4| 3.7 -11.3 -7.6 -3.0 -0.16| 4.8 -0.8 3000 56 9 21 4| 0.3 1.0 1.3| 6.6 -12.6 -6.0 -2.0 -0.09| 4.7 -0.4 4000 58 9 27 5| 0.6 0.8 1.3| 11.7 -13.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.03| 4.4 0.1 5000 57 8 20 4| 0.5 0.8 1.3| 12.3 -20.5 -8.2 -1.6 -0.15| 4.4 -0.7 6000 52 8 5 4| 0.4 1.3 1.7| 16.3 -22.3 -6.0 -1.0 -0.10| 4.4 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251007.00.gif