UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100618.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 6 OCT 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 6 OCT 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 31.2 23.2 63 8.0 25.3 95 6 303.2 306.5 298.0 356.5 17.95 1 1000 124 29.0 22.0 66 7.0 23.9 125 3 302.1 305.3 297.1 352.0 16.87 2 997 151 28.6 21.6 66 7.0 23.5 129 3 302.0 305.0 296.8 350.7 16.51 3 931 756 22.8 20.7 88 2.1 21.3 79 3 302.1 305.1 297.0 351.5 16.73 4 925 813 22.4 20.6 90 1.8 21.1 50 3 302.2 305.3 297.0 351.7 16.74 5 866 1385 18.2 17.8 98 0.4 17.9 2 4 303.6 306.4 296.2 348.1 14.97 6 857 1474 18.0 17.2 95 0.8 17.5 347 5 304.3 307.0 296.1 347.7 14.56 7 852 1525 18.2 16.3 89 1.9 16.9 338 5 305.0 307.6 295.8 346.3 13.81 8 850 1545 18.0 16.3 90 1.7 16.8 335 5 305.0 307.6 295.8 346.4 13.85 9 841 1636 18.0 15.2 84 2.8 16.1 352 4 305.9 308.4 295.5 345.0 13.03 10 822 1832 16.6 14.3 86 2.3 15.1 30 2 306.5 308.8 295.3 344.2 12.57 11 802 2042 15.6 12.9 84 2.7 13.8 37 3 307.6 309.8 295.0 343.0 11.74 12 797 2095 15.4 12.0 80 3.4 13.2 39 3 307.9 310.0 294.7 341.6 11.13 13 795 2116 15.4 11.6 78 3.8 12.9 39 3 308.1 310.2 294.6 341.0 10.86 14 792 2149 16.2 9.2 63 7.0 11.8 40 3 309.3 311.1 293.7 337.6 9.26 15 789 2181 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.6 41 3 309.4 311.2 293.7 337.4 9.17 16 775 2333 14.6 10.4 76 4.2 11.9 46 4 309.5 311.4 294.5 340.8 10.28 17 771 2377 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 10.9 48 4 310.0 311.7 293.8 337.9 9.14 18 739 2735 12.6 8.1 74 4.5 9.8 60 8 311.6 313.3 294.3 340.0 9.21 19 729 2850 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 8.9 55 9 312.1 313.8 294.0 338.9 8.66 20 719 2966 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.0 49 10 313.6 315.1 293.7 337.7 7.74 21 701 3178 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.1 54 11 314.1 315.6 293.8 337.9 7.61 22 700 3190 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.3 55 11 314.0 315.3 293.3 335.9 7.00 23 687 3346 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.3 64 12 315.0 316.2 293.1 335.1 6.36 24 631 4047 4.8 1.0 76 3.8 2.7 59 8 317.1 318.3 293.8 337.8 6.54 25 627 4099 4.4 0.2 74 4.2 2.1 60 8 317.2 318.4 293.6 336.9 6.20 26 622 4165 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.4 62 7 317.5 318.4 292.6 333.3 4.93 27 619 4204 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 -0.2 63 7 317.7 318.5 292.3 332.2 4.53 28 615 4257 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.6 64 6 317.8 318.7 292.3 332.1 4.42 29 605 4390 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -1.2 49 5 317.9 318.8 292.3 332.2 4.43 30 602 4430 1.8 -2.3 74 4.1 -0.3 43 5 317.9 318.9 293.1 335.1 5.37 31 599 4470 1.6 -2.4 75 4.0 -0.4 37 5 318.1 319.2 293.2 335.3 5.36 32 592 4565 0.6 -2.6 79 3.2 -1.0 22 5 318.0 319.1 293.1 335.2 5.34 33 589 4606 0.4 -1.7 86 2.1 -0.7 15 4 318.3 319.4 293.5 336.6 5.74 34 574 4813 -0.5 -5.0 72 4.5 -2.7 343 3 319.6 320.5 292.9 334.5 4.60 35 570 4869 -0.7 -4.3 77 3.6 -2.5 334 3 320.0 320.9 293.3 335.8 4.88 36 569 4883 -0.7 -3.7 80 3.0 -2.2 332 3 320.1 321.1 293.5 336.7 5.12 37 567 4911 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.9 331 3 320.7 321.6 293.2 335.3 4.48 38 565 4940 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -3.3 331 4 321.0 321.8 293.0 334.6 4.16 39 563 4968 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.9 332 4 321.3 322.2 293.3 336.1 4.51 40 562 4982 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.7 333 4 321.5 322.3 292.9 334.2 3.87 41 560 5011 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.8 334 4 321.8 322.6 293.0 334.6 3.89 42 554 5097 -0.9 -10.9 47 10.0 -5.2 337 5 322.3 322.9 292.3 332.4 3.00 43 547 5199 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.7 340 7 322.3 323.1 293.1 335.1 3.86 44 543 5257 -2.3 -7.3 69 5.0 -4.6 342 7 322.5 323.3 293.3 336.0 4.07 45 524 5540 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.5 349 10 324.4 325.0 293.2 335.4 3.28 46 520 5601 -3.9 -8.1 73 4.2 -5.8 349 11 324.6 325.4 293.8 337.9 4.00 47 515 5677 -4.5 -8.7 72 4.2 -6.4 348 11 324.8 325.6 293.7 337.6 3.85 48 511 5739 -4.9 -8.4 76 3.5 -6.5 347 11 325.0 325.8 293.9 338.3 3.97 49 510 5754 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.5 347 11 325.2 325.9 293.4 336.2 3.27 50 505 5832 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -8.4 346 12 325.4 326.0 293.1 335.2 2.90 51 500 5910 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.7 345 12 325.8 326.4 293.2 335.4 2.83 52 497 5957 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.8 345 12 325.9 326.5 293.3 336.0 2.99 53 494 6004 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -9.5 345 12 326.0 326.5 293.1 335.1 2.69 54 488 6100 -7.3 -11.6 71 4.3 -9.1 345 12 326.4 327.0 293.6 337.3 3.23 55 400 7620 -16.7 -21.7 65 5.0 -18.2 315 6 333.3 333.6 294.1 339.3 1.69 56 300 9710 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.5 275 15 339.3 339.4 294.6 341.0 0.45 57 250 10970 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -43.0 285 36 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.5 0.15 58 200 12440 -55.1 -60.1 54 5.0 -55.2 290 23 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.8 0.06 59 150 14230 -65.3 -77.3 17 12.0 -65.4 60 13 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 60 105 16347 -74.5 -84.5 20 10.0 -74.5 20 7 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 61 100 16630 -74.9 -84.9 20 10.0 -74.9 350 18 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 62 90 17241 -75.3 -85.3 19 10.0 -75.3 33 9 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 63 87 17438 -74.1 -85.1 17 11.0 -74.2 30 9 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 64 76 18227 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 21 6 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 65 75 18305 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 19 7 417.1 417.1 307.4 417.1 0.00 66 70 18710 -70.7 -87.7 6 17.0 -70.8 40 18 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 67 64 19240 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 37 16 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 68 60 19624 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.5 69 15 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 69 53 20375 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 73 19 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 70 52 20491 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 86 20 484.6 484.6 313.8 484.6 0.00 71 50 20730 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 105 10 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 72 47 21110 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 124 14 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 73 45 21379 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 79 13 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.00 74 42 21810 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.6 62 23 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 75 39 22274 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.2 80 21 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.01 76 37 22605 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 76 23 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.01 77 35 22955 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.7 72 26 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 78 31 23723 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 104 26 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 79 30 23930 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 115 28 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 80 29 24145 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 103 35 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.7 0.01 81 28 24368 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.9 115 25 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 82 28 24368 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.6 115 25 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 83 20 26550 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.8 55 15 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 84 19 26885 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.2 72 16 694.8 694.8 324.3 695.0 0.02 85 16 28006 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.8 53 25 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 86 13 29380 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -50.7 76 24 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.3 0.05 87 12 29915 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.8 85 23 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.4 0.04 88 11 30495 -44.3 -81.3 1 37.0 -52.0 115 19 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.7 0.05 89 10 31130 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 155 15 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 90 9.9 31196 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 845.4 845.4 328.3 845.9 0.05 TRP 105 16347 -74.5 -84.5 20 10.0 -74.5 20 7 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5786.00 m Freezing level: 582.33 mb = 4698.12 m = 15413.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 619.90 mb = 4192.19 m = 13753.74 ft Precipitable water: 2.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.93 % Est. max temperature: 31.79 C = 89.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 902.76 mb = 1024.01 m = 3359.57 ft T: 20.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.99 C/km ThetaE index: 8.93 C Layer 841.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 890.78 mb = 1139.94 m = 3739.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.98 C = 87.76 F Cap Strength: 0.59 C Lifted Index: -3.52 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.64 C Showalter Index: -1.64 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.20 C K Index: 33.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 217.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.16 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1509.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 54.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.94 mb = 1031.92 m = 3385.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 876.94 mb = 1275.68 m = 4185.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 846.94 mb = 1575.94 m = 5170.35 ft B at Equ Level: 5.18 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 96.94 mb = 16810.26 m = 55151.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 64 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 147 3 -1.7 2.6 1 1000 124 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 205 4 1.8 3.8 2 980 305 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 220 5 3.3 3.8 3 947 610 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 212 6 3.0 4.8 4 925 813 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 265 2 2.0 0.2 5 914 914 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 270 2 2.1 -0.0 6 883 1219 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 280 3 2.8 -0.5 7 850 1545 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 291 7 6.4 -2.4 8 822 1829 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 263 3 3.3 0.4 9 793 2134 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 275 2 2.3 -0.2 10 765 2438 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 291 1 1.2 -0.5 11 738 2743 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 55 3 -2.7 -1.9 12 712 3048 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 32 7 -3.5 -5.7 13 700 3190 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 49 6 -4.8 -4.2 14 686 3353 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 66 7 -6.6 -3.0 15 661 3658 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 41 7 -4.9 -5.6 16 613 4267 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 70 1 -1.2 -0.4 17 568 4877 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 275 6 5.8 -0.5 18 527 5486 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 322 10 6.0 -7.7 19 500 5910 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 322 12 7.4 -9.5 20 488 6096 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 322 12 7.4 -9.5 21 469 6401 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 318 10 6.8 -7.6 22 400 7620 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 284 9 8.5 -2.1 23 400 7620 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 299 7 6.3 -3.5 24 368 8230 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 255 16 15.1 4.0 25 324 9144 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 253 23 21.6 6.8 26 311 9449 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 252 21 19.7 6.2 27 300 9710 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 268 19 19.2 0.8 28 285 10058 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 273 24 24.0 -1.4 29 250 10970 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 280 40 39.0 -7.2 30 218 11887 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 276 42 41.7 -4.5 31 200 12440 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 283 27 25.9 -5.8 32 198 12497 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 279 30 29.4 -4.6 33 180 13106 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 286 16 15.5 -4.4 34 171 13411 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 333 8 3.5 -6.9 35 163 13716 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 14 6 -1.5 -6.1 36 155 14021 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 37 12 -7.1 -9.2 37 150 14230 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 58 8 -7.0 -4.4 38 148 14326 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 66 10 -9.3 -4.2 39 140 14630 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 26 8 -3.5 -7.1 40 127 15240 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 46 15 -11.1 -10.7 41 120 15545 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 42 8 -5.7 -6.3 42 114 15850 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 359 9 0.1 -9.2 43 105 16347 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 337 5 1.9 -4.5 44 103 16459 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 83 6 -6.4 -0.7 45 100 16630 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 335 17 7.4 -15.6 46 98 16764 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 335 17 7.4 -15.6 47 93 17069 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 14 6 -1.5 -6.1 48 75 18288 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 328 4 2.2 -3.5 49 71 18593 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 355 23 2.1 -22.8 50 70 18710 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 32 14 -7.3 -11.7 51 68 18898 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 40 17 -10.6 -12.7 52 64 19202 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 18 12 -3.7 -11.8 53 61 19507 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 86 14 -13.5 -1.0 54 58 19812 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 49 7 -5.6 -4.8 55 55 20117 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 115 7 -6.7 3.1 56 53 20422 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 72 15 -14.5 -4.7 57 50 20726 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 149 19 -9.9 16.2 58 50 20730 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 131 7 -5.4 4.7 59 48 21031 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 157 16 -6.0 14.4 60 45 21336 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 102 6 -5.7 1.2 61 43 21641 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 47 20 -14.9 -14.0 62 41 21946 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 72 16 -15.5 -5.1 63 39 22250 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 85 16 -16.4 -1.5 64 34 23165 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 71 22 -21.1 -7.1 65 32 23470 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 96 20 -19.7 2.1 66 30 23930 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 123 25 -21.1 13.9 67 29 24079 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 105 34 -33.2 8.7 68 28 24384 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 125 22 -18.4 12.7 69 27 24689 115 35 -31.7 14.8 | 122 32 -27.5 16.9 70 25 24994 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 125 21 -17.5 12.2 71 23 25603 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 120 20 -17.4 10.0 72 22 25908 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 106 13 -12.7 3.6 73 21 26213 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 117 15 -13.1 6.8 74 20 26518 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 72 12 -11.7 -3.7 75 20 26550 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 51 10 -8.0 -6.5 76 19 26822 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 87 12 -11.5 -0.7 77 18 27127 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 37 12 -7.1 -9.2 78 18 27432 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 52 12 -9.7 -7.6 79 17 27737 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 59 18 -15.7 -9.4 80 15 28346 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 41 23 -14.8 -17.0 81 15 28651 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 71 20 -19.2 -6.4 82 14 28956 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 53 17 -13.8 -10.5 83 13 29261 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 84 18 -18.4 -1.9 84 13 29566 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 71 20 -19.2 -6.4 85 12 30175 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 103 17 -16.7 3.9 86 10 31130 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 172 16 -2.1 15.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 33.7 at 6.3 knts Storm direction: 63.7 at 4.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 1.9 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -112.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.8 neg: -5.6 tot: 3.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 217.57 Bulk Shear: 6.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 130 3 207 4| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 4.7 -0.7 4.0 8.0 0.74| 6.2 4.6 1000 112 3 206 4| 2.6 2.4 5.1| 6.3 -1.7 4.6 4.6 0.54| 6.3 3.4 1500 71 3 230 2| 1.8 2.5 4.3| 7.3 -2.0 5.3 3.5 0.46| 5.7 2.6 2000 46 3 272 2| 1.2 1.9 3.1| 7.4 -3.9 3.5 1.8 0.28| 5.3 1.5 2500 45 3 274 2| 0.7 1.5 2.2| 8.1 -3.9 4.2 1.7 0.32| 4.8 1.5 3000 50 4 292 1| 0.6 1.9 2.5| 8.8 -5.6 3.2 1.1 0.27| 5.1 1.4 4000 53 6 16 1| 0.8 1.4 2.2| 15.5 -10.3 5.2 1.3 0.25| 5.1 1.3 5000 51 6 6 2| 0.6 1.4 2.0| 17.5 -15.0 2.5 0.5 0.10| 5.2 0.5 6000 34 6 347 3| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 28.0 -15.2 12.8 2.1 0.17| 5.1 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251006.18.gif