UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025082800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 28 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 26.0 19.0 65 7.0 21.2 90 10 297.7 300.2 293.7 337.5 13.72 1 1003 126 27.8 22.8 74 5.0 24.2 300.7 303.9 297.2 352.6 17.69 2 1000 152 27.6 22.9 76 4.7 24.2 50 9 300.8 304.0 297.3 353.2 17.85 3 987 269 27.2 23.0 78 4.2 24.1 301.5 304.8 297.7 355.2 18.21 4 925 841 22.4 21.5 95 0.9 21.8 95 12 302.2 305.5 297.6 354.6 17.72 5 919 898 22.2 21.5 96 0.7 21.7 302.6 305.9 297.8 355.4 17.84 6 877 1304 19.8 18.3 91 1.5 18.8 304.2 307.0 296.5 349.6 15.27 7 873 1344 20.2 17.1 82 3.1 18.1 305.0 307.6 296.0 347.4 14.19 8 850 1574 18.2 16.0 87 2.2 16.7 50 7 305.2 307.7 295.7 345.8 13.58 9 849 1584 18.2 16.0 87 2.2 16.7 305.3 307.8 295.7 346.0 13.60 10 841 1665 18.4 14.0 76 4.4 15.5 306.4 308.6 294.9 342.5 12.04 11 835 1727 18.2 12.2 68 6.0 14.3 306.8 308.8 294.1 339.2 10.76 12 801 2082 15.4 12.1 81 3.3 13.3 307.5 309.5 294.6 341.1 11.15 13 777 2340 14.2 9.6 74 4.6 11.3 308.9 310.7 293.9 338.4 9.71 14 751 2627 11.6 8.7 82 2.9 9.8 309.1 310.8 293.8 337.8 9.45 15 749 2649 12.0 7.2 72 4.8 9.1 309.7 311.3 293.3 335.9 8.54 16 742 2728 11.4 6.9 74 4.5 8.7 309.9 311.5 293.3 335.8 8.44 17 740 2751 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.2 310.6 312.1 293.0 334.7 7.84 18 729 2876 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.2 311.3 312.6 292.6 333.3 7.11 19 712 3073 10.0 5.3 73 4.7 7.2 312.0 313.5 293.4 336.4 7.87 20 706 3144 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.3 312.6 313.9 293.0 334.8 7.14 21 703 3179 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.7 313.4 314.8 293.4 336.4 7.38 22 700 3215 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.3 280 1 313.3 314.7 293.3 335.8 7.20 23 675 3517 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.3 314.8 316.0 292.9 334.3 6.19 24 656 3752 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 3.8 315.6 316.9 293.4 336.3 6.56 25 643 3917 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.1 316.3 317.2 292.0 331.1 4.63 26 635 4019 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.0 316.3 317.2 292.4 332.4 5.05 27 632 4058 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 -0.0 316.5 317.3 291.8 330.3 4.30 28 630 4083 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 0.9 316.3 317.3 292.5 333.0 5.25 29 622 4187 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 -0.0 316.3 317.3 292.3 332.1 4.93 30 621 4200 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.2 316.2 317.2 292.2 331.8 4.87 31 620 4214 2.6 -1.9 72 4.5 0.3 316.1 317.2 292.6 333.3 5.37 32 617 4253 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -1.3 317.0 317.8 291.7 329.8 3.96 33 616 4266 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.7 317.2 317.9 291.5 329.1 3.67 34 611 4332 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.5 317.7 318.3 291.1 327.9 3.12 35 609 4359 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.5 317.5 318.2 291.2 328.2 3.28 36 608 4372 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -1.2 317.5 318.3 292.2 331.6 4.41 37 606 4399 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.2 317.5 318.2 291.6 329.6 3.73 38 605 4412 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.6 317.4 318.3 292.0 331.3 4.29 39 601 4466 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.5 318.3 318.8 290.9 327.3 2.75 40 598 4506 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.9 318.3 318.9 291.5 329.3 3.39 41 592 4587 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.9 318.3 319.0 291.9 330.5 3.76 42 590 4615 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.4 318.3 319.0 291.6 329.6 3.44 43 588 4642 0.8 -12.2 37 13.0 -4.6 318.9 319.4 290.9 327.3 2.55 44 580 4752 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.3 319.2 320.0 292.2 331.9 3.90 45 577 4794 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.7 319.7 320.2 291.5 329.1 2.86 46 576 4808 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.7 319.8 320.4 291.5 329.3 2.87 47 573 4850 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.7 319.7 320.5 292.3 332.1 3.80 48 572 4864 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -4.3 319.6 320.3 292.0 331.0 3.46 49 571 4878 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -4.4 320.0 320.7 291.9 330.8 3.26 50 566 4948 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.3 320.1 320.9 292.3 332.2 3.67 51 565 4962 -1.3 -3.4 86 2.1 -2.4 320.1 321.1 293.6 337.1 5.27 52 552 5148 -1.9 -2.9 93 1.0 -2.4 321.5 322.6 294.3 339.7 5.61 53 547 5220 -3.1 -3.1 100 0.0 -3.1 320.9 322.0 294.0 338.9 5.57 54 500 5930 -5.5 -17.5 38 12.0 -9.8 260 6 326.3 326.7 292.5 333.0 1.93 55 400 7640 -16.7 -31.7 26 15.0 -20.0 280 13 333.3 333.4 293.3 335.8 0.67 56 300 9740 -31.3 -37.3 55 6.0 -32.1 250 9 341.3 341.4 295.1 343.3 0.52 57 250 11010 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.3 285 13 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.7 0.15 58 200 12480 -53.9 -63.9 28 10.0 -54.1 265 13 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.04 59 150 14260 -67.5 -74.5 36 7.0 -67.5 275 15 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.9 0.01 60 108 16217 -73.1 -81.1 29 8.0 -73.1 285 16 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.01 61 100 16670 -71.9 -83.9 15 12.0 -71.9 215 7 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 62 89 17358 -70.3 -85.3 9 15.0 -70.4 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 63 79 18060 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 64 76 18289 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 65 74 18448 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 66 70 18780 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.1 85 16 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 67 69 18867 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.1 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 68 68 18955 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00 69 66 19137 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 70 61 19619 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.2 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 71 58 19929 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 72 51 20726 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 73 50 20850 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.2 100 21 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 74 49 20976 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 75 47 21236 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.8 0.00 76 39 22403 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 77 36 22907 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.6 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.01 78 32 23652 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 79 30 24060 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 80 30 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 80 29 24276 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.4 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.1 0.01 81 25 25218 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.6 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 82 23 25751 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.0 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 83 22 26041 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.1 669.8 669.8 323.4 670.0 0.02 84 20 26670 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.8 85 45 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.03 85 19 27008 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.9 701.0 701.0 324.5 701.2 0.03 86 16 28145 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -51.0 744.1 744.2 325.8 744.4 0.03 87 16 28145 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -50.8 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.1 0.04 88 13 29528 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -51.8 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.3 0.04 89 12 30064 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -50.7 816.5 816.5 327.7 817.0 0.06 90 10 31290 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -51.9 85 38 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.8 0.06 91 9.8 31426 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -51.6 865.1 865.2 328.7 865.9 0.07 92 9.2 31852 -42.9 -79.9 1 37.0 -52.0 880.1 880.2 329.0 880.9 0.07 93 8.9 32076 -41.5 -79.5 1 38.0 -51.5 893.9 894.0 329.3 894.8 0.08 94 7.9 32879 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -53.5 912.2 912.2 329.7 913.0 0.08 95 7.5 33227 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -53.2 930.7 930.7 330.0 931.6 0.08 96 7.1 33595 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -54.0 940.4 940.5 330.2 941.4 0.08 97 7.0 33690 -44.3 -81.3 1 37.0 -53.9 85 52 945.9 946.0 330.3 946.8 0.08 98 6.7 33984 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -53.8 960.4 960.4 330.5 961.3 0.09 99 6.4 34291 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -54.5 968.8 968.8 330.7 969.8 0.09 100 5.9 34836 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -54.5 995.1 995.1 331.1 996.2 0.10 101 5.6 35190 -39.9 -78.9 1 39.0 -53.1 1027.6 1027.7 331.6 1029.4 0.14 TRP 108 16217 -73.1 -81.1 29 8.0 -73.1 285 16 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.01 WND 5.0 80 63 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5778.00 m Freezing level: 576.00 mb = 4807.76 m = 15773.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 632.11 mb = 4056.23 m = 13307.67 ft Precipitable water: 2.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.09 % Est. max temperature: 33.36 C = 92.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.33 mb = 904.13 m = 2966.27 ft T: 22.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km ThetaE index: 9.58 C Layer 877.0- 849.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 897.02 mb = 1108.06 m = 3635.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.71 C = 89.08 F Cap Strength: 0.91 C Lifted Index: -3.76 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.70 C Showalter Index: -1.01 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 33.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 212.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.51 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1776.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 59.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 923.28 mb = 857.22 m = 2812.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 848.28 mb = 1591.38 m = 5220.99 ft Equ Level (EL): 838.28 mb = 1693.22 m = 5555.12 ft B at Equ Level: 10.43 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 88.28 mb = 17405.29 m = 57103.27 ft Wind level data ------------------------------------ TRUE/GROUND REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s ------------------------------------ 0 5 42530 80 63 -62.0 -10.9 1 1017 4 90 10 -10.0 0.0 2 1000 152 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 3 983 305 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 4 950 610 95 10 -10.0 0.9 5 925 841 95 12 -12.0 1.0 6 917 914 90 13 -13.0 0.0 7 886 1219 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 8 855 1524 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 9 850 1574 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 10 825 1829 350 10 1.7 -9.8 11 796 2134 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 12 767 2438 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 13 740 2743 90 4 -4.0 0.0 14 700 3215 280 1 1.0 -0.2 15 663 3658 305 3 2.5 -1.7 16 614 4267 275 6 6.0 -0.5 17 570 4877 280 6 5.9 -1.0 18 500 5930 260 6 5.9 1.0 19 489 6096 255 9 8.7 2.3 20 470 6401 250 12 11.3 4.1 21 452 6706 265 13 13.0 1.1 22 417 7315 245 11 10.0 4.6 23 401 7620 280 12 11.8 -2.1 24 400 7640 280 13 12.8 -2.3 25 354 8534 265 14 13.9 1.2 26 339 8839 265 12 12.0 1.0 27 326 9144 270 11 11.0 -0.0 28 300 9740 250 9 8.5 3.1 29 287 10058 240 12 10.4 6.0 30 250 11010 285 13 12.6 -3.4 31 240 11278 285 13 12.6 -3.4 32 209 12192 265 15 14.9 1.3 33 200 12480 265 13 13.0 1.1 34 199 12497 285 17 16.4 -4.4 35 190 12802 260 14 13.8 2.4 36 172 13411 290 16 15.0 -5.5 37 156 14021 270 13 13.0 -0.0 38 150 14260 275 15 14.9 -1.3 39 141 14630 275 14 13.9 -1.2 40 134 14935 300 10 8.7 -5.0 41 127 15240 270 9 9.0 -0.0 42 121 15545 290 10 9.4 -3.4 43 109 16154 325 16 9.2 -13.1 44 108 16217 285 16 15.5 -4.1 45 104 16459 280 15 14.8 -2.6 46 100 16670 215 7 4.0 5.7 47 98 16764 300 12 10.4 -6.0 48 93 17069 200 11 3.8 10.3 49 84 17678 290 10 9.4 -3.4 50 80 17983 345 15 3.9 -14.5 51 76 18288 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 52 72 18593 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 53 70 18780 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 54 69 18898 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 55 65 19202 100 14 -13.8 2.4 56 62 19507 95 15 -14.9 1.3 57 59 19812 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 58 56 20117 90 20 -20.0 0.0 59 50 20850 100 21 -20.7 3.6 60 49 21031 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 61 46 21336 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 62 42 21946 95 23 -22.9 2.0 63 38 22555 90 24 -24.0 0.0 64 36 22860 95 37 -36.9 3.2 65 35 23165 105 34 -32.8 8.8 66 30 24060 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 67 29 24384 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 68 26 24994 75 40 -38.6 -10.4 69 25 25298 95 37 -36.9 3.2 70 23 25908 95 39 -38.9 3.4 71 21 26213 90 53 -53.0 0.0 72 20 26670 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 73 18 27432 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 74 16 28042 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 75 16 28346 85 46 -45.8 -4.0 76 14 29261 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 77 13 29566 90 43 -43.0 0.0 78 12 30175 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 79 10 31290 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 80 7 33690 85 52 -51.8 -4.5 Wind Parameters Energy-Hel index: -111.01 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 NO DATA | | | 1000 NO DATA | | | 1500 NO DATA | | | 2000 NO DATA | | | 2500 NO DATA | | | 3000 NO DATA | | | 4000 NO DATA | | | 5000 NO DATA | | | 6000 NO DATA | | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250828.00.gif