UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025082718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 27 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 27 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 32.8 22.8 56 10.0 25.4 305 5 304.4 307.6 298.0 356.3 17.42 1 1006 111 31.0 21.0 55 10.0 23.8 318 8 303.6 306.5 296.7 350.4 15.75 2 1000 165 30.2 21.2 59 9.0 23.7 325 9 303.4 306.3 296.8 351.0 16.05 3 993 228 29.2 21.2 62 8.0 23.4 334 7 303.0 305.9 296.8 350.9 16.16 4 930 810 24.6 20.6 78 4.0 21.7 110 2 304.0 307.1 297.4 353.5 16.65 5 925 857 24.2 19.6 76 4.6 20.9 125 2 304.1 307.0 296.8 350.8 15.71 6 916 943 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.6 143 2 304.5 307.1 295.9 346.6 14.14 7 871 1381 20.0 16.4 80 3.6 17.5 174 2 305.0 307.5 295.6 345.6 13.59 8 850 1592 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 14.8 245 3 305.8 307.9 294.0 338.9 10.99 9 841 1683 18.4 11.4 64 7.0 13.9 241 3 306.4 308.2 293.5 336.8 10.12 10 836 1734 17.8 12.8 73 5.0 14.5 239 3 306.2 308.3 294.3 339.9 11.18 11 823 1869 17.2 10.2 63 7.0 12.8 242 3 307.0 308.8 293.3 335.8 9.54 12 819 1910 16.6 11.7 73 4.9 13.4 250 3 306.8 308.8 294.0 338.8 10.61 13 798 2131 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 10.9 293 2 307.6 309.2 292.7 333.6 8.58 14 797 2142 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 9.9 294 2 307.7 309.1 291.9 330.5 7.48 15 784 2281 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.3 233 2 308.5 309.9 291.9 330.8 7.29 16 781 2313 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 7.9 218 3 308.8 309.9 290.9 327.1 5.92 17 776 2368 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.3 194 3 309.2 310.2 290.6 326.1 5.46 18 766 2477 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 8.9 169 3 309.5 310.9 292.4 332.4 7.47 19 763 2510 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.7 178 3 309.6 310.8 291.5 329.4 6.41 20 757 2577 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.1 197 3 309.6 311.0 292.2 331.6 7.14 21 737 2802 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.1 249 3 310.5 311.4 290.6 326.0 4.97 22 733 2847 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.3 252 3 310.8 311.8 290.9 327.3 5.30 23 729 2893 11.2 -6.8 28 18.0 2.8 255 3 311.3 311.8 289.1 321.3 3.15 24 722 2973 10.8 -8.2 25 19.0 2.2 261 3 311.7 312.2 289.0 320.8 2.85 25 716 3043 10.2 -6.8 30 17.0 2.2 266 4 311.8 312.4 289.3 322.0 3.21 26 712 3090 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.1 270 4 311.8 312.8 290.9 327.3 4.92 27 701 3219 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 1.1 279 4 312.5 313.1 289.2 321.6 2.80 28 700 3231 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 1.4 280 4 312.7 313.3 289.5 322.4 3.03 29 697 3267 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 2.5 279 4 312.8 313.6 290.5 325.8 4.08 30 694 3302 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 1.7 278 4 313.0 313.7 290.0 324.1 3.46 31 692 3326 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.7 277 4 313.3 314.1 290.9 327.1 4.36 32 686 3399 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.6 274 4 313.4 314.2 291.0 327.7 4.54 33 674 3544 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.5 269 3 313.6 314.4 290.9 327.0 4.22 34 670 3593 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 0.7 268 3 313.9 314.6 290.4 325.4 3.59 35 665 3655 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 0.5 265 3 313.9 314.6 290.5 325.8 3.73 36 661 3705 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -0.8 263 3 314.0 314.6 289.8 323.3 2.88 37 653 3804 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -1.0 257 4 314.4 315.0 290.0 324.2 3.01 38 651 3829 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.2 256 4 314.5 315.3 291.0 327.4 4.05 39 647 3880 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 -0.2 253 5 314.6 315.3 290.9 327.2 3.95 40 641 3956 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.6 249 5 315.0 315.6 290.2 324.9 3.07 41 639 3981 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 -0.6 247 6 315.2 316.0 291.0 327.7 3.88 42 636 4020 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -1.4 245 6 315.4 316.1 290.6 326.1 3.29 43 633 4058 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -1.1 243 6 315.4 316.1 291.0 327.5 3.74 44 626 4149 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.6 238 7 315.7 316.4 291.0 327.4 3.61 45 621 4214 2.8 -12.2 32 15.0 -3.3 234 7 316.2 316.7 290.0 324.2 2.41 46 615 4293 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -1.2 230 8 316.0 316.8 291.9 330.5 4.56 47 612 4332 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.9 229 8 316.2 317.1 292.2 331.7 4.87 48 610 4358 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.5 229 8 316.2 317.1 291.9 330.5 4.46 49 608 4385 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.7 228 9 316.5 317.2 291.2 328.0 3.55 50 605 4425 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -2.1 228 9 316.8 317.5 291.7 330.0 4.10 51 600 4492 0.8 -6.2 59 7.0 -2.5 227 9 317.0 317.8 291.7 330.0 4.01 52 598 4519 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.7 226 10 317.6 318.2 291.0 327.4 2.99 53 593 4586 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.4 225 10 317.9 318.5 291.5 329.0 3.42 54 500 5940 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.8 230 10 324.4 324.9 292.6 333.1 2.57 55 400 7640 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -19.0 260 9 332.8 333.0 293.7 337.7 1.36 56 300 9750 -31.1 -40.1 41 9.0 -32.3 280 12 341.5 341.6 295.1 343.1 0.39 57 250 11010 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.2 275 7 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.7 0.16 58 200 12480 -54.7 -62.7 37 8.0 -54.9 250 10 346.1 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.04 59 150 14260 -68.9 -73.1 54 4.2 -68.9 255 10 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.5 0.01 60 112 16000 -72.9 -82.9 21 10.0 -72.9 340 4 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.6 0.00 61 100 16670 -71.3 -84.3 13 13.0 -71.3 30 6 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 62 96 16910 -73.3 -84.3 17 11.0 -73.3 44 6 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.7 0.00 63 94 17033 -71.7 -84.7 13 13.0 -71.8 69 3 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.2 0.00 64 90 17289 -71.9 -85.9 11 14.0 -72.0 87 3 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 65 84 17698 -69.3 -86.3 7 17.0 -69.4 109 5 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 66 83 17769 -69.7 -86.7 7 17.0 -69.8 113 6 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00 67 75 18381 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 106 11 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 68 70 18800 -66.9 -87.9 4 21.0 -67.1 40 17 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 69 66 19153 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 40 16 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 70 63 19433 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 87 14 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 71 59 19829 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 108 20 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 72 54 20368 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 85 30 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 73 53 20483 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 88 33 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 74 50 20840 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 100 30 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 75 46 21354 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.8 96 31 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 76 44 21630 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 110 32 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 77 41 22072 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 100 28 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 78 32 23638 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.6 93 33 583.6 583.6 319.8 583.6 0.01 79 32 23638 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.1 93 33 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 80 31 23841 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.1 95 33 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 81 30 24050 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 95 30 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 82 29 24266 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 91 28 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 83 23 25750 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.8 86 43 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.2 0.01 84 21 26336 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.9 89 52 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 85 20 26650 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 90 56 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 86 20 26650 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.0 90 56 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.02 87 19 26983 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.1 90 56 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.02 88 17 27714 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.0 85 52 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.2 0.03 89 16 28117 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -51.4 106 47 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.8 0.03 90 15 28547 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.2 108 45 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.3 0.03 91 13 29503 -44.3 -81.3 1 37.0 -51.3 115 40 792.4 792.5 327.1 792.8 0.04 92 12 30039 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -52.2 104 38 806.5 806.6 327.4 806.9 0.04 93 12 30039 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -51.2 104 38 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.1 0.05 94 10 31270 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -51.4 75 32 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.5 0.06 95 9.1 31906 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -52.2 881.4 881.4 329.1 882.1 0.07 96 8.5 32366 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -52.0 903.4 903.5 329.5 904.2 0.08 TRP 112 16000 -72.9 -82.9 21 10.0 -72.9 340 4 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5775.00 m Freezing level: 585.75 mb = 4691.87 m = 15393.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 663.48 mb = 3673.76 m = 12052.86 ft Precipitable water: 1.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.74 % Est. max temperature: 33.50 C = 92.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.68 mb = 1275.19 m = 4183.66 ft T: 20.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.02 C/km ThetaE index: 16.70 C Layer 925.0- 836.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.33 mb = 1588.67 m = 5212.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.24 C = 93.63 F Cap Strength: 1.24 C Lifted Index: -4.83 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.95 C Showalter Index: 0.15 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 21.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 169.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.13 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1684.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 58.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.99 mb = 1311.71 m = 4303.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 822.99 mb = 1868.58 m = 6130.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 142.99 mb = 14544.84 m = 47718.71 ft B at Equ Level: 1647.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 92.99 mb = 17096.50 m = 56090.21 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 358 3 0.1 -3.3 1 1000 165 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 351 8 1.2 -7.8 2 984 305 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 27 6 -2.7 -5.2 3 951 610 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 68 7 -6.1 -2.5 4 925 857 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 98 6 -5.6 0.8 5 919 914 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 104 5 -5.1 1.3 6 887 1219 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 96 6 -5.7 0.6 7 850 1592 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 124 2 -1.3 0.9 8 826 1829 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 131 2 -1.5 1.3 9 797 2134 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 61 3 -2.2 -1.2 10 769 2438 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 116 6 -5.0 2.4 11 742 2743 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 124 2 -1.3 0.9 12 700 3231 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 3 1 -0.1 -1.1 13 664 3658 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 83 1 -1.0 -0.1 14 615 4267 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 204 5 2.1 4.8 15 593 4572 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 205 7 3.1 6.7 16 571 4877 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 202 6 2.4 6.0 17 509 5791 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 193 8 1.7 7.8 18 500 5940 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 211 7 3.7 6.0 19 490 6096 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 215 6 3.4 4.8 20 452 6706 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 222 9 5.8 6.5 21 401 7620 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 246 4 3.7 1.7 22 400 7640 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 256 5 4.9 1.2 23 385 7925 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 280 8 8.0 -1.4 24 369 8230 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 291 14 13.4 -5.0 25 340 8839 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 280 9 8.9 -1.5 26 326 9144 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 315 9 6.4 -6.4 27 313 9449 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 326 11 6.0 -8.7 28 300 9750 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 288 8 7.8 -2.5 29 300 9754 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 288 8 7.8 -2.5 30 263 10668 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 317 8 5.5 -5.9 31 250 11010 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 289 3 3.0 -1.0 32 229 11582 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 265 6 6.0 0.5 33 209 12192 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 205 7 3.1 6.7 34 200 12480 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 241 6 5.4 3.0 35 199 12497 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 233 6 5.1 3.8 36 190 12802 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 250 7 6.6 2.5 37 172 13411 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 220 8 5.0 5.9 38 156 14021 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 282 6 6.0 -1.3 39 150 14260 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 249 6 5.7 2.2 40 141 14630 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 249 6 5.7 2.2 41 127 15240 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 32 5 -2.6 -4.1 42 112 16000 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 32 5 -2.6 -4.1 43 104 16459 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 359 9 0.2 -9.5 44 100 16670 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 51 9 -7.0 -5.6 45 98 16764 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 33 12 -6.6 -10.0 46 94 17069 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 81 6 -5.9 -0.9 47 76 18288 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 122 11 -9.1 5.7 48 72 18593 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 44 19 -13.2 -13.5 49 70 18800 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 48 20 -14.9 -13.4 50 66 19202 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 48 19 -14.3 -12.6 51 62 19507 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 97 18 -17.8 2.0 52 59 19812 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 106 25 -23.7 6.8 53 56 20117 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 85 16 -16.0 -1.4 54 54 20422 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 85 37 -36.9 -3.3 55 51 20726 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 98 35 -34.5 5.0 56 50 20840 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 98 34 -33.5 4.8 57 46 21336 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 94 35 -34.9 2.3 58 44 21641 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 107 36 -34.1 10.6 59 38 22555 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 89 28 -28.0 -0.4 60 36 22860 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 81 30 -29.6 -4.9 61 31 23774 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 94 38 -37.9 2.6 62 30 24050 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 94 34 -33.9 2.2 63 30 24079 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 64 28 24384 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 94 35 -34.9 2.3 65 25 25298 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 76 38 -36.8 -9.2 66 24 25603 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 85 45 -44.8 -4.0 67 20 26650 90 56 -56.0 0.0 | 90 60 -60.0 -0.4 68 19 27127 90 56 -56.0 0.0 | 90 60 -60.0 -0.4 69 18 27432 95 51 -50.8 4.4 | 94 55 -54.8 4.1 70 17 27737 85 52 -51.8 -4.5 | 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 71 16 28042 105 47 -45.4 12.2 | 103 51 -49.4 11.8 72 13 29566 115 40 -36.3 16.9 | 112 44 -40.3 16.5 73 10 31270 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 76 36 -34.9 -8.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.5 at 5.4 knts Storm direction: 264.5 at 4.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 0.7 tot: 1.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.8 neg: -3.0 tot: 23.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.26 Bulk Rich Number: 168.63 Bulk Shear: 9.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 6 14 6| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 12.5 -0.8 11.7 23.4 0.60| 11.5 7.0 1000 351 4 36 6| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 21.2 -0.9 20.3 20.3 0.70| 8.7 6.1 1500 359 4 45 6| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 24.5 -1.6 22.9 15.3 0.65| 7.3 4.8 2000 316 3 30 3| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 24.6 -2.3 22.3 11.1 0.50| 6.4 3.2 2500 298 3 32 2| 0.7 0.8 1.5| 26.1 -2.8 23.3 9.3 0.46| 6.4 3.0 3000 274 3 53 1| 0.3 0.7 1.0| 26.8 -3.0 23.8 7.9 0.40| 6.1 2.5 4000 269 3 63 1| 0.2 0.7 0.9| 27.3 -3.1 24.1 6.0 0.39| 5.3 2.1 5000 244 4 180 2| 0.2 1.0 1.2| 27.3 -4.6 22.7 4.5 0.32| 4.8 1.6 6000 234 5 188 3| 0.3 0.9 1.2| 32.2 -6.3 25.9 4.3 0.33| 4.4 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250827.18.gif