UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025082700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 27 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 31.6 23.6 63 8.0 25.7 30 5 303.4 306.8 298.3 357.9 18.34 1 1002 133 29.6 22.6 66 7.0 24.5 109 7 302.6 305.8 297.5 354.3 17.48 2 1000 151 29.4 22.4 66 7.0 24.3 120 7 302.5 305.7 297.4 353.8 17.30 3 964 477 26.4 21.5 74 4.9 22.9 134 7 302.7 305.8 297.3 353.0 16.98 4 961 505 26.0 22.6 82 3.4 23.5 139 7 302.6 305.9 298.0 356.7 18.25 5 959 523 26.0 21.5 76 4.5 22.8 143 7 302.8 305.9 297.3 353.3 17.07 6 952 588 25.2 22.9 87 2.3 23.5 155 6 302.6 306.0 298.4 358.2 18.78 7 934 756 24.2 20.6 80 3.6 21.6 138 4 303.2 306.3 297.1 352.4 16.57 8 931 784 24.2 20.2 78 4.0 21.3 134 4 303.5 306.5 297.0 351.6 16.21 9 928 813 24.4 18.4 69 6.0 20.2 129 3 304.0 306.7 296.0 347.1 14.50 10 925 841 24.2 19.2 74 5.0 20.6 125 3 304.1 306.9 296.5 349.6 15.31 11 882 1258 21.2 18.6 85 2.6 19.4 314 7 305.1 308.0 296.9 351.3 15.47 12 876 1317 20.6 18.1 86 2.5 18.8 314 8 305.1 307.9 296.7 350.2 15.09 13 858 1497 19.4 15.1 76 4.3 16.5 311 9 305.6 308.0 295.2 343.6 12.68 14 850 1578 18.8 15.1 79 3.7 16.3 310 9 305.8 308.2 295.3 344.2 12.80 15 822 1865 16.2 14.9 92 1.3 15.3 303 9 306.0 308.5 295.6 345.3 13.07 16 809 2000 15.4 12.2 81 3.2 13.3 297 7 306.6 308.7 294.3 340.0 11.11 17 806 2032 15.2 12.3 83 2.9 13.3 295 6 306.7 308.8 294.4 340.5 11.22 18 803 2063 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.4 294 6 307.7 309.3 293.0 334.6 8.89 19 802 2074 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.6 293 6 308.0 309.7 293.2 335.4 9.02 20 792 2181 15.4 10.4 72 5.0 12.2 282 5 308.5 310.3 294.1 339.0 10.05 21 790 2202 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.1 278 5 308.7 310.3 293.2 335.5 8.79 22 780 2310 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.2 256 4 309.4 310.7 292.0 331.0 7.03 23 765 2474 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 8.9 230 4 309.6 311.0 292.4 332.5 7.47 24 763 2497 13.4 9.3 76 4.1 10.8 231 4 309.6 311.4 294.1 339.2 9.69 25 752 2619 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.3 233 5 310.5 311.6 291.7 330.0 6.32 26 749 2653 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.0 233 5 310.4 311.9 293.2 335.5 8.19 27 736 2800 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.6 236 6 311.5 312.8 292.6 333.3 7.04 28 733 2834 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 5.9 237 6 312.1 313.1 291.4 328.9 5.38 29 731 2857 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.5 237 6 312.3 313.3 291.2 328.1 5.01 30 729 2880 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 5.9 238 6 312.1 313.2 291.6 329.8 5.65 31 720 2984 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 4.8 240 6 312.4 313.3 291.2 328.1 5.01 32 719 2996 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.9 240 7 312.3 313.1 290.5 325.7 4.26 33 717 3019 11.4 -9.6 22 21.0 2.0 241 7 313.0 313.4 289.1 321.3 2.57 34 709 3113 10.4 -6.6 30 17.0 2.4 243 7 312.9 313.5 289.8 323.4 3.29 35 708 3124 10.4 -3.6 37 14.0 3.4 243 7 313.0 313.8 290.6 326.1 4.14 36 707 3136 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.5 243 7 312.7 313.9 292.3 332.2 6.26 37 703 3183 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.1 244 7 312.7 314.1 293.0 334.7 7.07 38 700 3219 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.5 245 7 312.9 314.1 292.6 333.2 6.51 39 694 3290 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 4.9 247 7 313.0 314.2 292.4 332.7 6.29 40 691 3326 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.1 249 7 313.6 314.7 292.0 331.1 5.54 41 690 3338 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.3 249 7 314.0 315.0 292.2 331.7 5.63 42 680 3459 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.4 253 7 314.2 315.2 292.0 330.9 5.31 43 675 3520 7.6 3.4 75 4.2 5.2 255 7 314.2 315.5 293.6 336.9 7.26 44 672 3556 7.4 3.6 77 3.8 5.2 256 7 314.3 315.7 293.7 337.5 7.40 45 669 3593 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 3.9 257 7 314.5 315.7 292.9 334.2 6.25 46 664 3655 6.8 2.8 76 4.0 4.5 260 7 314.7 316.1 293.6 336.9 7.07 47 657 3742 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.1 256 7 315.2 316.4 292.9 334.2 6.01 48 653 3792 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.0 253 7 315.8 316.6 291.5 329.1 4.16 49 650 3830 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.4 251 7 315.8 316.7 291.9 330.8 4.72 50 649 3842 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.1 250 7 315.7 316.7 292.5 332.8 5.41 51 642 3931 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 -0.6 245 7 316.2 316.8 290.9 327.1 3.36 52 638 3982 4.8 -6.2 45 11.0 -0.4 242 7 316.1 316.8 291.2 328.2 3.77 53 636 4008 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -1.1 241 7 316.4 317.0 290.8 326.9 3.24 54 500 5930 -6.5 -16.5 45 10.0 -10.1 215 9 325.1 325.5 292.3 332.3 2.10 55 400 7650 -16.1 -18.8 80 2.7 -17.0 290 11 334.1 334.5 294.7 341.7 2.17 56 300 9750 -30.7 -33.6 76 2.9 -31.2 245 11 342.1 342.3 295.5 345.0 0.75 57 250 11020 -40.9 -44.6 67 3.7 -41.2 315 7 345.3 345.3 295.8 346.4 0.29 58 200 12500 -53.7 -57.2 65 3.5 -53.8 275 3 347.7 347.7 296.2 348.1 0.08 59 150 14280 -68.1 -73.1 49 5.0 -68.1 50 4 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 60 133 14995 -71.7 -75.1 60 3.4 -71.7 245 5 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.01 61 100 16680 -70.5 -84.5 11 14.0 -70.6 165 9 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 62 89 17373 -69.5 -85.5 8 16.0 -69.6 75 1 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 63 79 18078 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 56 10 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 64 74 18466 -68.5 -87.5 5 19.0 -68.7 80 13 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 65 70 18800 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 120 21 439.5 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 66 67 19062 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 118 21 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 67 66 19153 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 123 21 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 68 58 19940 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 109 21 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 69 56 20156 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 113 25 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 70 50 20850 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 85 19 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 71 48 21099 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 79 21 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 72 43 21777 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 88 31 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 73 41 22076 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.7 75 35 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 74 34 23245 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.6 73 34 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.01 75 30 24030 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 100 45 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 76 29 24245 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 102 44 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 77 26 24939 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.2 98 46 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 78 23 25729 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.2 96 46 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.02 79 22 26022 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.5 95 47 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.4 0.02 80 21 26328 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.4 95 47 677.6 677.6 323.7 677.8 0.02 81 20 26650 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 95 48 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 82 19 26988 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.9 93 49 701.0 701.0 324.5 701.2 0.03 83 18 27346 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.8 91 50 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.5 0.03 84 17 27727 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -50.3 85 50 733.9 733.9 325.5 734.2 0.04 85 15 28563 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 93 47 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 86 14 29024 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.9 84 49 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.9 0.05 87 13 29519 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -51.7 101 35 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.1 0.04 88 12 30055 -42.9 -79.9 1 37.0 -50.8 91 29 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.3 0.06 89 10 31280 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 85 38 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 90 10 31280 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -52.0 85 38 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.0 0.06 91 9.8 31416 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -52.3 84 39 859.9 859.9 328.6 860.4 0.06 92 9.4 31698 -41.5 -79.5 1 38.0 -51.2 82 40 880.1 880.1 329.0 880.9 0.08 93 9.3 31771 -41.1 -79.1 1 38.0 -51.1 81 41 884.3 884.3 329.1 885.2 0.08 94 9.2 31845 -40.7 -78.7 1 38.0 -51.0 80 41 888.6 888.6 329.2 889.5 0.09 95 8.6 32303 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -52.4 77 43 896.5 896.6 329.4 897.3 0.08 96 8.3 32545 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -51.5 75 45 914.3 914.4 329.7 915.2 0.08 97 7.8 32968 -41.9 -79.9 1 38.0 -52.3 71 47 926.7 926.8 329.9 927.6 0.09 98 7.1 33612 -37.7 -77.7 1 40.0 -51.0 66 50 969.3 969.3 330.7 970.8 0.14 99 7.0 33710 -37.9 -77.9 1 40.0 -51.1 65 51 972.4 972.4 330.8 973.9 0.13 100 6.8 33909 -38.9 -78.9 1 40.0 -51.7 976.3 976.4 330.8 977.6 0.12 101 6.5 34219 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -51.8 990.7 990.7 331.1 992.2 0.13 TRP 133 14995 -71.7 -75.1 60 3.4 -71.7 245 5 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5779.00 m Freezing level: 578.23 mb = 4824.32 m = 15827.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 643.47 mb = 3912.46 m = 12836.01 ft Precipitable water: 2.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.71 % Est. max temperature: 33.64 C = 92.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.54 mb = 1027.06 m = 3369.59 ft T: 22.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 11.14 C Layer 934.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 865.31 mb = 1423.46 m = 4670.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.66 C = 92.58 F Cap Strength: 1.73 C Lifted Index: -4.88 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.19 C Showalter Index: -1.42 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: 33.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 208.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.34 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1717.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 58.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 28.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.39 mb = 1116.02 m = 3661.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 841.39 mb = 1665.13 m = 5462.95 ft Equ Level (EL): 141.39 mb = 14631.36 m = 48002.56 ft B at Equ Level: 1694.49 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 91.39 mb = 17215.43 m = 56480.38 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 64 8 -7.2 -3.6 1 1000 151 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 112 12 -10.8 4.3 2 983 305 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 100 13 -12.6 2.2 3 950 610 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 133 9 -6.8 6.4 4 925 841 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 109 8 -7.2 2.5 5 917 914 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 107 7 -6.4 1.9 6 886 1219 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 357 4 0.2 -4.2 7 850 1578 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 337 5 2.2 -5.0 8 825 1829 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 329 5 2.7 -4.4 9 796 2134 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 1 1 -0.0 -0.9 10 768 2438 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 154 4 -1.7 3.3 11 741 2743 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 183 4 0.2 4.2 12 700 3219 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 203 4 1.6 3.7 13 663 3658 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 227 3 2.2 2.0 14 615 4267 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 182 6 0.2 5.7 15 570 4877 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 96 1 -0.8 0.1 16 500 5930 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 183 8 0.4 8.2 17 489 6096 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 186 9 1.0 9.0 18 470 6401 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 156 12 -4.7 10.8 19 452 6706 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 202 10 3.8 9.3 20 435 7010 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 254 6 6.2 1.7 21 402 7620 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 306 1 1.1 -0.8 22 400 7650 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 298 6 5.6 -3.0 23 385 7925 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 262 5 5.3 0.8 24 369 8230 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 299 5 4.7 -2.6 25 340 8839 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 310 10 7.4 -6.2 26 326 9144 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 289 7 6.9 -2.3 27 300 9750 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 224 8 5.2 5.4 28 287 10058 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 214 7 3.9 5.8 29 250 11020 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 357 4 0.2 -4.2 30 200 12500 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 107 2 -1.7 0.5 31 150 14280 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 77 8 -7.8 -1.8 32 133 14995 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 176 3 -0.2 2.9 33 128 15240 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 176 3 -0.2 2.9 34 104 16459 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 107 15 -14.1 4.2 35 100 16680 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 143 12 -7.1 9.5 36 99 16764 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 113 15 -13.4 5.8 37 94 17069 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 143 12 -7.1 9.5 38 89 17374 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 95 6 -5.7 0.5 39 76 18288 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 63 17 -14.7 -7.6 40 72 18593 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 100 18 -17.5 3.0 41 70 18800 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 116 26 -22.9 11.3 42 69 18898 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 108 27 -25.4 8.3 43 66 19202 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 120 25 -21.9 12.8 44 62 19507 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 114 17 -15.1 6.8 45 59 19812 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 100 22 -21.5 3.7 46 56 20117 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 117 31 -27.2 13.8 47 54 20422 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 76 22 -21.6 -5.4 48 51 20726 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 96 25 -24.6 2.5 49 50 20850 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 88 24 -23.6 -0.9 50 49 21031 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 79 25 -25.0 -4.7 51 46 21336 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 92 28 -27.7 0.8 52 44 21641 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 96 31 -30.6 3.0 53 42 21946 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 82 42 -41.2 -5.6 54 40 22250 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 74 36 -34.8 -10.2 55 34 23165 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 74 37 -35.7 -10.5 56 30 24030 100 45 -44.3 7.8 | 100 50 -49.0 8.6 57 30 24079 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 104 47 -45.3 11.6 58 28 24384 100 45 -44.3 7.8 | 100 50 -49.0 8.6 59 21 26213 95 47 -46.8 4.1 | 95 52 -51.5 4.9 60 20 26650 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 95 53 -52.5 5.0 61 18 27432 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 91 55 -54.7 0.8 62 16 28346 75 49 -47.3 -12.7 | 77 53 -52.1 -11.9 63 15 28651 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 100 51 -50.0 8.8 64 14 29261 75 51 -49.3 -13.2 | 77 55 -54.0 -12.4 65 13 29566 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 104 38 -36.6 9.3 66 12 29870 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 87 37 -36.6 -2.0 67 12 30175 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 96 33 -32.6 3.2 68 10 31280 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 87 43 -42.6 -2.5 69 7 33710 65 51 -46.2 -21.6 | 68 55 -50.9 -20.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.4 at 6.4 knts Storm direction: 279.4 at 4.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.7 neg: -38.8 tot: 3.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.43 Bulk Rich Number: 81.45 Bulk Shear: 21.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 108 7 105 12| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 35.0 -5.6 29.4 58.8 0.69| 16.3 11.2 1000 120 6 111 10| 4.9 3.1 8.0| 39.7 -18.6 21.2 21.2 0.25| 13.2 3.3 1500 98 6 99 11| 3.3 5.2 8.5| 39.7 -37.0 2.8 1.9 -0.14| 13.2 -1.8 2000 321 7 7 4| 2.5 3.4 5.8| 39.8 -38.5 1.3 0.7 -0.15| 10.9 -1.6 2500 301 6 344 3| 2.0 1.7 3.6| 40.2 -38.8 1.4 0.6 -0.17| 10.2 -1.8 3000 276 6 266 1| 1.7 1.4 3.1| 42.7 -38.8 3.9 1.3 -0.12| 8.9 -1.1 4000 262 6 224 2| 1.1 0.9 2.0| 44.7 -40.5 4.2 1.0 -0.10| 7.3 -0.8 5000 257 6 212 3| 0.5 0.7 1.2| 45.4 -42.4 3.1 0.6 -0.11| 6.6 -0.7 6000 249 6 202 3| 0.4 0.9 1.3| 45.7 -45.3 0.5 0.1 -0.11| 6.2 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250827.00.gif