UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025082618.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 26 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 26 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 32.8 22.8 56 10.0 25.4 180 3 304.4 307.6 298.0 356.3 17.42 1 1007 102 31.6 19.6 49 12.0 23.0 201 4 304.1 306.8 296.0 347.0 14.40 2 1000 165 31.0 20.0 52 11.0 23.1 215 5 304.1 306.9 296.3 348.4 14.88 3 996 201 30.6 19.6 52 11.0 22.8 212 4 304.1 306.8 296.1 347.4 14.56 4 925 858 24.4 19.4 74 5.0 20.8 175 4 304.3 307.1 296.7 350.4 15.51 5 895 1146 21.2 18.5 85 2.7 19.3 225 1 303.8 306.6 296.4 348.9 15.14 6 881 1283 20.0 18.3 90 1.7 18.8 226 1 304.0 306.8 296.4 349.2 15.19 7 876 1332 20.0 16.9 82 3.1 17.9 215 1 304.5 307.1 295.7 346.1 13.96 8 869 1401 19.2 17.6 90 1.6 18.1 199 1 304.3 307.1 296.3 348.2 14.73 9 867 1421 19.4 15.2 77 4.2 16.5 194 2 304.7 307.1 294.9 342.4 12.63 10 860 1491 18.8 16.4 86 2.4 17.1 178 2 304.8 307.4 295.7 345.9 13.77 11 857 1521 18.4 15.5 83 2.9 16.4 171 2 304.7 307.1 295.2 343.6 13.03 12 856 1531 19.0 12.0 64 7.0 14.5 169 2 305.4 307.4 293.4 336.5 10.35 13 855 1541 19.4 10.4 56 9.0 13.7 167 2 306.0 307.7 292.8 334.0 9.30 14 850 1592 19.4 9.4 52 10.0 13.1 155 2 306.5 308.1 292.5 332.9 8.74 15 846 1633 19.2 9.2 52 10.0 13.0 126 2 306.7 308.3 292.5 332.9 8.66 16 844 1653 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 11.6 111 2 307.1 308.4 291.4 328.9 7.16 17 840 1694 19.0 8.0 49 11.0 12.3 81 2 307.1 308.6 292.1 331.5 8.04 18 833 1766 18.8 4.8 40 14.0 10.6 29 1 307.6 308.8 291.0 327.4 6.48 19 823 1869 18.2 2.2 34 16.0 9.3 336 1 308.0 309.1 290.2 324.8 5.45 20 813 1974 17.2 5.2 45 12.0 10.2 326 2 308.1 309.3 291.4 329.0 6.83 21 807 2037 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 8.7 320 2 308.5 309.5 290.4 325.4 5.48 22 778 2347 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.1 276 3 308.7 309.7 290.4 325.3 5.37 23 771 2424 14.2 -1.8 33 16.0 5.9 264 3 309.5 310.4 289.7 323.1 4.35 24 734 2837 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 4.4 264 5 311.1 311.9 290.2 324.8 4.37 25 703 3197 9.4 -5.6 34 15.0 2.2 260 6 312.5 313.2 289.9 323.9 3.58 26 700 3232 9.4 -7.6 29 17.0 1.6 260 6 312.9 313.5 289.6 322.8 3.08 27 690 3351 9.0 -12.0 21 21.0 0.2 252 7 313.7 314.2 289.0 321.0 2.21 28 684 3423 8.6 -9.4 27 18.0 0.6 247 7 314.1 314.6 289.6 323.0 2.74 29 677 3508 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 0.8 241 8 314.1 314.7 290.2 324.7 3.29 30 674 3545 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.3 239 8 314.1 315.0 291.4 328.9 4.69 31 670 3593 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 1.4 235 8 314.4 315.1 290.9 327.1 3.99 32 661 3704 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 1.8 229 9 314.7 315.6 291.7 329.9 4.78 33 648 3867 5.6 -11.4 28 17.0 -1.6 227 10 315.6 316.1 289.9 323.7 2.47 34 624 4174 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -1.3 231 9 316.5 317.2 291.3 328.6 3.74 35 619 4239 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.9 234 8 317.2 318.0 291.8 330.3 4.07 36 615 4292 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.7 236 8 317.8 318.5 291.5 329.2 3.51 37 606 4411 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.9 245 8 318.5 319.2 291.8 330.4 3.68 38 603 4451 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -2.7 249 8 318.7 319.3 291.4 328.9 3.11 39 589 4640 1.4 -5.6 60 7.0 -2.0 264 8 319.4 320.3 292.6 333.3 4.28 40 586 4682 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -2.9 267 8 319.7 320.4 292.2 331.5 3.63 41 580 4764 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -3.1 274 8 319.9 320.6 292.3 332.3 3.78 42 567 4946 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -5.0 281 8 321.3 321.8 291.7 330.2 2.69 43 565 4974 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -4.4 279 8 321.6 322.2 292.3 332.1 3.16 44 559 5059 -0.5 -18.5 24 18.0 -6.9 273 8 322.0 322.3 291.0 327.4 1.59 45 558 5074 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.9 271 8 321.9 322.4 291.7 329.9 2.38 46 542 5305 -2.5 -11.5 50 9.0 -6.2 254 7 322.5 323.0 292.3 332.2 2.93 47 537 5379 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -7.1 248 7 322.6 323.1 292.1 331.3 2.60 48 532 5453 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -7.5 243 7 323.0 323.5 292.1 331.5 2.54 49 531 5467 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -7.0 241 7 322.9 323.5 292.4 332.8 2.94 50 522 5602 -4.7 -12.7 54 8.0 -7.9 231 7 323.3 323.8 292.4 332.6 2.76 51 516 5693 -4.9 -16.9 38 12.0 -9.2 224 6 324.1 324.5 291.9 330.9 1.97 52 506 5847 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -9.4 212 6 324.7 325.2 292.4 332.8 2.38 53 500 5940 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.9 205 6 325.8 326.2 292.5 332.8 2.04 54 498 5971 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -10.2 202 6 326.2 326.6 292.4 332.7 1.88 55 400 7660 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.7 190 10 334.3 334.7 294.4 340.2 1.66 56 300 9760 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -32.0 310 12 342.1 342.2 295.1 343.5 0.36 57 250 11030 -41.1 -53.1 26 12.0 -41.8 340 5 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.4 0.11 58 200 12500 -53.9 -60.9 42 7.0 -54.1 295 2 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.05 59 150 14290 -67.7 -73.7 42 6.0 -67.7 355 13 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 60 139 14744 -70.9 -75.3 52 4.4 -70.9 190 5 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.01 61 100 16680 -73.7 -83.7 20 10.0 -73.7 100 5 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 62 99 16739 -72.7 -83.7 17 11.0 -72.8 100 5 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 63 91 17231 -73.9 -84.9 17 11.0 -73.9 106 8 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 64 87 17494 -73.3 -85.3 14 12.0 -73.3 123 13 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 65 85 17631 -70.1 -85.1 9 15.0 -70.2 137 16 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00 66 80 17994 -67.5 -84.5 7 17.0 -67.7 90 6 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 67 71 18714 -66.1 -85.1 5 19.0 -66.3 88 24 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 68 70 18800 -66.9 -85.9 5 19.0 -67.1 100 28 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 69 68 18975 -66.9 -85.9 5 19.0 -67.1 93 21 444.9 444.9 310.4 445.0 0.00 70 61 19635 -65.3 -85.3 5 20.0 -65.5 103 21 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.6 0.00 71 57 20046 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.3 89 21 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 72 51 20719 -66.3 -86.3 4 20.0 -66.5 95 26 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 73 50 20840 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.4 105 29 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.5 0.01 74 49 20964 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.8 108 28 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.01 75 44 21628 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.4 107 34 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.01 76 38 22544 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -59.5 92 31 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.5 0.01 77 35 23059 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -60.3 81 31 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.4 0.01 78 31 23822 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.8 90 39 581.9 581.9 319.8 582.0 0.02 79 30 24030 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -56.1 95 42 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.2 0.02 80 29 24248 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -54.2 92 43 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.7 0.03 81 27 24711 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -53.9 89 45 622.7 622.7 321.6 623.0 0.04 82 24 25474 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -54.7 86 49 641.7 641.8 322.4 642.0 0.04 83 23 25750 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -53.6 86 49 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.6 0.04 84 22 26039 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -54.3 87 46 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.6 0.05 85 20 26660 -50.1 -77.1 3 27.0 -53.5 90 41 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.3 0.05 86 16 28123 -48.5 -75.5 3 27.0 -52.9 93 32 733.0 733.1 325.5 733.8 0.08 87 15 28547 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -53.5 82 40 744.7 744.7 325.8 745.4 0.08 88 14 29000 -48.5 -76.5 2 28.0 -53.4 92 46 761.6 761.6 326.3 762.3 0.08 89 14 29000 -45.3 -74.3 2 29.0 -51.4 92 46 772.4 772.5 326.5 773.5 0.12 90 12 30031 -44.1 -73.1 3 29.0 -51.3 109 50 811.5 811.6 327.5 813.1 0.16 91 10 31260 -41.9 -71.9 2 30.0 -50.9 105 43 863.1 863.3 328.7 865.6 0.23 92 9.4 31677 -44.3 -73.3 3 29.0 -52.4 869.4 869.5 328.8 871.6 0.20 93 9.0 31970 -41.7 -71.7 2 30.0 -51.2 890.3 890.5 329.3 893.2 0.27 94 8.3 32520 -40.9 -70.9 3 30.0 -51.2 914.3 914.5 329.8 918.0 0.32 95 7.9 32856 -40.5 -71.5 2 31.0 -51.3 928.9 929.1 330.0 932.5 0.31 TRP 139 14744 -70.9 -75.3 52 4.4 -70.9 190 5 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5775.00 m Freezing level: 565.00 mb = 4974.08 m = 16318.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 654.08 mb = 3790.47 m = 12435.77 ft Precipitable water: 1.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.50 % Est. max temperature: 32.94 C = 91.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.68 mb = 1276.03 m = 4186.40 ft T: 20.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.65 C/km ThetaE index: 9.34 C Layer 1007.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 804.96 mb = 2058.20 m = 6752.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.95 C = 98.51 F Cap Strength: 2.10 C Lifted Index: -2.70 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.99 C Showalter Index: 3.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 17.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 122.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 767.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 39.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.07 mb = 1530.60 m = 5021.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 761.07 mb = 2532.55 m = 8308.79 ft Equ Level (EL): 181.07 mb = 13118.77 m = 43040.06 ft B at Equ Level: 760.90 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 111.07 mb = 16062.97 m = 52699.39 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 127 5 -4.1 3.1 1 1000 165 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 164 4 -1.2 4.2 2 984 305 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 121 4 -3.2 1.9 3 951 610 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 127 8 -6.2 4.6 4 925 858 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 133 6 -4.4 4.1 5 919 914 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 127 5 -4.1 3.1 6 887 1219 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 101 3 -3.2 0.6 7 850 1592 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 111 5 -4.9 1.9 8 827 1829 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 77 4 -3.7 -0.8 9 797 2134 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 44 3 -1.8 -1.8 10 769 2438 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 119 1 -1.1 0.6 11 742 2743 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 240 1 0.9 0.5 12 700 3232 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 238 2 1.9 1.1 13 664 3658 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 206 7 2.8 5.9 14 639 3962 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 203 8 3.0 7.2 15 616 4267 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 208 5 2.5 4.7 16 571 4877 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 298 4 3.7 -2.0 17 500 5940 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 165 6 -1.5 5.5 18 490 6096 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 148 6 -3.2 5.0 19 402 7620 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 169 9 -1.7 8.8 20 400 7660 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 167 10 -2.3 9.9 21 386 7925 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 176 10 -0.6 9.5 22 326 9144 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 310 2 1.7 -1.5 23 300 9754 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 321 8 5.0 -6.2 24 300 9760 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 326 9 5.1 -7.6 25 250 11030 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 27 5 -2.3 -4.6 26 200 12500 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 72 2 -2.2 -0.7 27 150 14290 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 13 13 -2.9 -12.8 28 149 14326 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 8 13 -1.8 -12.7 29 142 14630 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 27 11 -4.9 -9.9 30 139 14744 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 148 6 -3.2 5.0 31 128 15240 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 209 4 2.0 3.6 32 121 15545 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 158 11 -4.1 10.1 33 115 15850 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 181 9 0.2 9.2 34 100 16680 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 96 9 -9.0 1.0 35 94 17069 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 96 9 -9.0 1.0 36 89 17374 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 105 14 -13.5 3.5 37 85 17678 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 131 20 -15.0 13.1 38 80 17983 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 91 10 -10.1 0.1 39 76 18288 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 90 16 -16.1 0.1 40 72 18593 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 74 22 -21.0 -6.1 41 70 18800 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 99 32 -31.6 5.0 42 69 18898 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 90 21 -21.1 0.1 43 66 19202 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 99 35 -34.6 5.5 44 62 19507 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 103 26 -25.3 5.8 45 59 19812 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 99 24 -23.8 3.6 46 56 20117 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 86 25 -25.0 -1.7 47 54 20422 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 112 29 -26.7 10.7 48 51 20726 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 95 30 -30.0 2.4 49 50 20840 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 103 33 -32.1 7.6 50 48 21031 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 108 32 -30.4 9.7 51 46 21336 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 103 36 -35.0 8.4 52 42 21946 110 37 -34.8 12.7 | 108 41 -38.8 12.8 53 40 22250 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 90 35 -35.1 0.1 54 36 22860 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 95 36 -35.9 2.9 55 34 23165 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 77 34 -33.0 -7.7 56 30 24030 95 42 -41.8 3.7 | 95 46 -45.9 3.8 57 28 24384 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 90 47 -47.1 0.1 58 24 25603 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 85 54 -53.9 -4.3 59 20 26660 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 90 45 -45.1 0.1 60 19 27127 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 90 52 -52.1 0.1 61 18 27432 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 95 43 -42.9 3.5 62 16 28042 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 95 34 -33.9 2.7 63 15 28651 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 81 45 -44.4 -7.0 64 13 29566 110 53 -49.8 18.1 | 109 57 -53.9 18.2 65 10 31260 105 43 -41.5 11.1 | 104 47 -45.6 11.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.4 at 5.4 knts Storm direction: 271.4 at 4.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.5 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: -11.2 tot: -5.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 420.53 Bulk Shear: 1.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 199 3 139 4| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 3.6 -2.1 1.5 2.9 0.10| 7.6 0.8 1000 180 4 134 6| 1.1 0.5 1.6| 4.7 -3.8 0.9 0.9 0.02| 6.5 0.1 1500 183 3 128 5| 0.7 0.5 1.2| 5.3 -5.1 0.3 0.2 -0.03| 5.5 -0.1 2000 183 3 125 5| 1.5 0.4 1.9| 5.3 -10.7 -5.4 -2.7 -0.22| 5.7 -1.3 2500 203 3 131 4| 1.2 0.6 1.7| 5.9 -11.2 -5.3 -2.1 -0.14| 5.4 -0.8 3000 226 3 140 3| 1.2 0.5 1.6| 6.2 -11.2 -5.0 -1.7 -0.08| 4.8 -0.4 4000 233 4 167 3| 0.9 1.1 2.0| 6.2 -14.5 -8.3 -2.1 -0.14| 4.5 -0.6 5000 241 5 189 3| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 14.4 -15.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.02| 4.6 0.1 6000 241 5 194 3| 1.2 1.3 2.5| 14.4 -25.6 -11.1 -1.9 -0.14| 4.6 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250826.18.gif