UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025082600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 26 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 31.0 24.0 66 7.0 25.8 170 10 302.9 306.3 298.4 358.7 18.82 1 1011 40 30.0 21.0 59 9.0 23.5 173 9 302.2 305.1 296.3 348.5 15.67 2 1001 129 29.2 21.2 62 8.0 23.5 179 6 302.3 305.2 296.5 349.6 16.03 3 1000 138 29.4 20.4 58 9.0 23.0 180 6 302.5 305.4 296.1 347.7 15.26 4 937 716 26.2 19.2 65 7.0 21.2 262 9 305.0 307.8 296.7 350.1 15.11 5 925 830 25.4 18.4 65 7.0 20.5 285 10 305.3 308.0 296.4 348.8 14.55 6 850 1567 18.8 16.2 85 2.6 17.0 305 12 305.8 308.4 296.0 347.1 13.76 7 821 1865 16.2 15.1 93 1.1 15.5 306 13 306.1 308.6 295.7 346.0 13.26 8 819 1885 16.2 13.8 86 2.4 14.6 306 13 306.4 308.6 295.0 343.0 12.20 9 799 2096 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 309 10 307.5 309.2 293.2 335.3 9.18 10 798 2107 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 309 10 307.6 309.3 293.2 335.4 9.19 11 794 2149 14.8 10.0 73 4.8 11.7 309 9 307.6 309.4 293.6 337.1 9.76 12 790 2192 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.1 302 9 308.0 309.7 293.2 335.5 9.04 13 787 2224 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 10.9 296 9 308.2 309.8 293.2 335.4 8.95 14 784 2257 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.2 291 9 308.9 310.2 291.8 330.4 6.99 15 775 2355 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 8.9 275 8 309.1 310.4 292.0 331.1 7.17 16 772 2388 13.8 8.8 72 5.0 10.7 270 8 309.0 310.7 293.6 337.2 9.25 17 769 2420 13.4 9.8 79 3.6 11.1 264 8 308.9 310.8 294.1 339.2 9.94 18 758 2542 12.4 10.6 89 1.8 11.3 255 8 309.1 311.1 294.7 341.5 10.65 19 742 2721 11.4 8.3 81 3.1 9.5 246 9 309.9 311.7 293.9 338.4 9.30 20 724 2926 9.6 9.3 98 0.3 9.4 237 7 310.1 312.0 294.6 341.3 10.22 21 715 3031 9.4 7.6 89 1.8 8.3 233 7 311.0 312.7 294.1 339.3 9.20 22 710 3089 9.4 5.3 76 4.1 7.0 230 6 311.6 313.1 293.3 336.0 7.89 23 705 3148 9.0 6.2 83 2.8 7.3 228 6 311.8 313.4 293.8 338.0 8.47 24 704 3160 9.0 5.8 80 3.2 7.1 227 5 311.9 313.5 293.7 337.4 8.25 25 700 3207 8.8 5.1 78 3.7 6.6 225 5 312.2 313.7 293.5 336.7 7.90 26 693 3290 8.4 3.9 73 4.5 5.8 235 5 312.7 314.1 293.2 335.5 7.33 27 685 3386 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.4 246 5 314.2 315.3 292.5 332.8 5.93 28 680 3447 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.4 254 5 314.2 315.3 292.7 333.5 6.15 29 674 3520 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.5 262 5 315.0 315.8 291.6 329.7 4.62 30 669 3581 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 1.8 270 5 315.2 316.0 291.3 328.6 4.19 31 635 4009 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 -0.4 264 7 316.0 316.8 291.4 328.8 3.97 32 629 4086 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.6 260 7 316.2 316.8 290.8 326.8 3.27 33 620 4203 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -1.3 254 8 316.6 317.4 291.5 329.3 3.94 34 617 4243 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.7 252 8 317.0 317.8 291.4 328.9 3.67 35 613 4295 2.4 -2.6 70 5.0 -0.2 250 8 316.9 317.9 292.6 333.4 5.16 36 609 4348 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -2.4 251 8 317.8 318.4 291.3 328.6 3.33 37 599 4482 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -4.1 253 8 318.1 318.6 290.6 326.3 2.46 38 597 4509 1.8 -17.2 23 19.0 -5.2 254 8 318.7 319.0 290.0 324.3 1.66 39 594 4549 1.0 -3.1 74 4.1 -1.1 254 8 318.2 319.2 293.0 334.7 5.13 40 592 4577 0.8 -4.2 69 5.0 -1.7 255 8 318.3 319.2 292.7 333.5 4.74 41 591 4590 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.8 255 8 318.7 319.2 291.3 328.6 3.03 42 588 4631 0.8 -13.2 34 14.0 -4.8 256 8 318.9 319.3 290.7 326.7 2.35 43 581 4727 0.2 -14.8 31 15.0 -5.6 257 8 319.3 319.7 290.6 326.3 2.09 44 575 4811 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -5.5 259 8 320.0 320.4 291.0 327.5 2.25 45 571 4867 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -5.5 260 8 320.6 321.1 291.2 328.2 2.27 46 568 4909 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -3.3 260 8 320.1 320.9 292.9 334.2 4.34 47 566 4937 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.9 260 8 320.1 320.9 292.6 333.1 3.97 48 565 4951 -1.1 -3.1 86 2.0 -2.1 260 8 320.3 321.4 293.7 337.7 5.39 49 560 5022 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -4.1 260 7 320.9 321.7 292.7 333.8 3.95 50 558 5050 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.9 260 7 321.4 322.2 293.0 334.7 4.02 51 556 5079 -1.3 -4.1 81 2.8 -2.7 260 7 321.5 322.5 293.9 338.1 5.08 52 551 5151 -1.9 -4.6 82 2.7 -3.3 260 7 321.7 322.6 293.7 337.8 4.94 53 546 5224 -2.1 -5.0 80 2.9 -3.6 260 6 322.3 323.2 293.9 338.1 4.84 54 500 5920 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.5 260 3 327.1 327.6 293.3 336.0 2.61 55 400 7640 -15.1 -18.3 76 3.2 -16.2 295 3 335.4 335.8 295.1 343.4 2.26 56 300 9750 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.6 285 6 342.4 342.5 295.3 344.2 0.46 57 250 11020 -40.5 -53.5 24 13.0 -41.3 5 6 345.9 345.9 295.8 346.3 0.10 58 200 12500 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 320 5 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.6 0.06 59 150 14280 -68.9 -72.7 58 3.8 -68.9 255 4 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.5 0.01 60 140 14693 -71.9 -75.1 62 3.2 -71.9 230 6 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 61 100 16690 -71.7 -84.7 13 13.0 -71.8 150 18 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 62 93 17120 -68.9 -85.9 7 17.0 -69.0 146 17 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 63 80 18013 -71.1 -87.1 8 16.0 -71.2 127 10 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 64 79 18088 -69.1 -87.1 6 18.0 -69.2 130 12 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 65 75 18398 -68.5 -87.5 5 19.0 -68.7 136 18 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 66 70 18810 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 95 20 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 67 65 19254 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 96 22 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 68 56 20156 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 80 24 473.1 473.1 312.9 473.1 0.00 69 55 20266 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 80 25 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 70 50 20850 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 95 31 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 71 47 21235 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 99 34 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 72 39 22404 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 77 30 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.01 73 36 22908 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 82 31 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.01 74 35 23086 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 83 32 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.7 0.01 75 33 23458 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.8 87 32 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.6 0.01 76 30 24060 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 85 42 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 77 22 26032 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.0 93 43 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 78 21 26329 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.7 94 43 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 79 20 26640 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 85 47 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 80 19 26970 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.1 83 48 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 81 18 27319 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.6 81 50 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 82 17 27696 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -51.1 70 50 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.03 83 17 27696 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -50.4 70 50 733.3 733.3 325.4 733.5 0.03 84 16 28103 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -50.6 81 53 746.1 746.1 325.8 746.4 0.03 85 14 28999 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -51.5 109 54 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.7 0.03 86 12 30037 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -50.8 101 44 816.5 816.5 327.7 816.9 0.05 87 11 30622 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -52.7 96 38 826.1 826.1 327.8 826.5 0.04 88 10 31260 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -52.5 90 32 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.2 0.05 89 8.7 32191 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -53.4 885.0 885.0 329.1 885.5 0.05 90 8.3 32506 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -52.8 904.1 904.1 329.5 904.7 0.06 91 8.1 32671 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -51.4 923.1 923.1 329.9 923.9 0.08 92 7.9 32842 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -51.5 929.7 929.8 330.0 930.6 0.08 93 7.7 33016 -40.7 -80.7 1 40.0 -51.8 935.0 935.0 330.1 935.8 0.08 94 7.4 33289 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.7 958.7 958.7 330.5 959.8 0.10 95 7.1 33575 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -50.9 970.9 971.0 330.7 972.1 0.10 96 7.0 33673 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -51.0 974.9 974.9 330.8 976.1 0.11 TRP 140 14693 -71.9 -75.1 62 3.2 -71.9 230 6 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5782.00 m Freezing level: 571.00 mb = 4866.50 m = 15966.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 640.96 mb = 3932.35 m = 12901.26 ft Precipitable water: 2.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.68 % Est. max temperature: 33.89 C = 93.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.75 mb = 898.61 m = 2948.17 ft T: 24.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km ThetaE index: 14.82 C Layer 925.0- 798.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 835.27 mb = 1716.80 m = 5632.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.15 C = 93.47 F Cap Strength: 1.80 C Lifted Index: -1.64 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.59 C Showalter Index: -0.88 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 36.20 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 221.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.22 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 620.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.94 mb = 1455.51 m = 4775.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 815.94 mb = 1917.19 m = 6289.92 ft Equ Level (EL): 785.94 mb = 2235.80 m = 7335.20 ft B at Equ Level: 9.75 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 115.94 mb = 15812.02 m = 51876.08 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 151 14 -7.0 12.5 1 1000 138 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 149 10 -5.2 8.7 2 981 305 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 166 11 -2.5 10.2 3 948 610 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 200 8 2.6 7.2 4 925 830 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 269 4 4.4 0.1 5 916 914 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 280 4 4.2 -0.7 6 885 1219 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 292 5 4.7 -2.0 7 854 1524 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 312 6 4.6 -4.2 8 850 1567 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 312 6 4.6 -4.2 9 824 1829 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 311 8 6.2 -5.3 10 795 2134 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 332 4 1.7 -3.1 11 767 2438 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 213 5 2.7 4.1 12 740 2743 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 204 7 2.9 6.5 13 700 3207 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 165 6 -1.7 6.2 14 662 3658 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 171 2 -0.3 1.8 15 614 4267 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 203 6 2.3 5.4 16 569 4877 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 213 5 2.7 4.1 17 500 5920 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 145 4 -2.3 3.2 18 489 6096 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 118 4 -3.4 1.8 19 401 7620 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 111 2 -1.8 0.7 20 400 7640 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 120 3 -2.5 1.4 21 369 8230 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 327 4 2.4 -3.7 22 326 9144 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 356 2 0.1 -1.8 23 300 9750 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 206 1 0.6 1.1 24 250 11020 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 60 7 -5.8 -3.3 25 200 12500 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 61 2 -2.0 -1.1 26 150 14280 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 160 4 -1.4 3.7 27 140 14693 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 174 7 -0.6 6.5 28 128 15240 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 86 11 -11.3 -0.8 29 115 15850 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 83 15 -15.2 -2.0 30 109 16154 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 116 16 -14.3 6.9 31 104 16459 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 113 16 -14.6 6.1 32 100 16690 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 142 23 -14.2 18.3 33 94 17069 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 138 23 -15.6 17.4 34 89 17374 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 139 17 -11.2 13.1 35 80 17983 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 122 15 -12.6 7.9 36 76 18288 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 134 24 -16.8 16.5 37 73 18593 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 127 24 -19.0 14.3 38 70 18810 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 100 26 -25.2 4.4 39 69 18898 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 85 23 -22.6 -2.0 40 66 19202 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 104 28 -26.9 6.5 41 62 19507 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 88 25 -24.9 -0.8 42 54 20422 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 87 31 -30.8 -1.8 43 51 20726 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 94 35 -35.2 2.7 44 50 20850 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 98 37 -36.1 5.4 45 46 21336 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 102 41 -39.7 8.8 46 44 21641 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 95 32 -32.2 2.7 47 42 21946 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 99 35 -34.1 5.2 48 40 22250 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 82 35 -34.2 -5.1 49 31 23774 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 94 38 -38.2 2.7 50 30 24060 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 89 47 -47.1 -1.0 51 29 24384 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 89 46 -46.1 -0.9 52 20 26518 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 98 48 -48.1 6.4 53 20 26640 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 88 52 -52.0 -1.4 54 18 27432 80 50 -49.2 -8.7 | 84 55 -54.5 -6.0 55 17 27737 70 50 -47.0 -17.1 | 75 54 -52.2 -14.4 56 15 28651 95 58 -57.8 5.1 | 97 63 -63.0 7.7 57 14 28956 110 55 -51.7 18.8 | 111 61 -56.9 21.5 58 10 31260 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 94 37 -37.2 2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.2 at 7.8 knts Storm direction: 297.2 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.9 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.5 neg: -13.1 tot: 25.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 56.47 Bulk Shear: 10.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 196 8 163 11| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 16.9 -0.5 16.4 32.7 0.60| 10.6 6.4 1000 236 9 194 8| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 32.1 -0.5 31.6 31.6 0.76| 10.9 8.3 1500 264 10 229 6| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 35.7 -0.5 35.2 23.4 0.77| 8.3 6.4 2000 280 10 260 5| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 37.6 -0.8 36.8 18.4 0.67| 7.5 5.0 2500 282 10 263 5| 4.1 1.8 5.9| 38.5 -7.0 31.5 12.6 0.34| 8.0 2.7 3000 276 10 249 5| 3.4 1.9 5.3| 38.5 -13.1 25.4 8.5 0.22| 7.4 1.7 4000 272 9 235 4| 3.0 1.5 4.4| 40.6 -16.4 24.1 6.0 0.19| 6.7 1.3 5000 268 8 227 4| 2.4 1.3 3.7| 41.8 -16.9 24.9 5.0 0.19| 5.8 1.1 6000 267 8 220 4| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 41.8 -21.9 19.9 3.3 0.09| 5.2 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250826.00.gif