UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025082518.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 25 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 25 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 33.6 22.6 53 11.0 25.5 250 5 305.3 308.5 298.1 356.8 17.22 1 1007 93 31.2 21.2 55 10.0 24.0 197 6 303.7 306.7 296.8 351.1 15.93 2 1000 155 30.4 20.4 55 10.0 23.2 160 6 303.5 306.4 296.4 348.9 15.26 3 935 752 25.0 18.0 65 7.0 20.1 234 8 303.9 306.5 295.7 345.6 14.02 4 925 847 24.0 18.0 69 6.0 19.8 240 8 303.8 306.5 295.7 346.0 14.18 5 896 1126 21.4 18.1 81 3.3 19.1 237 8 303.9 306.7 296.1 347.8 14.74 6 894 1145 21.6 15.6 69 6.0 17.5 236 8 304.3 306.7 294.7 341.8 12.56 7 890 1184 21.4 14.4 64 7.0 16.7 236 8 304.5 306.7 294.1 339.3 11.67 8 886 1223 21.0 16.0 73 5.0 17.6 235 8 304.5 306.9 295.1 343.3 13.02 9 884 1243 20.4 16.8 80 3.6 17.9 237 8 304.1 306.6 295.5 345.0 13.74 10 883 1253 20.4 15.9 75 4.5 17.4 237 8 304.2 306.6 295.0 342.8 12.98 11 882 1263 20.0 17.3 84 2.7 18.1 238 8 303.9 306.5 295.8 346.2 14.23 12 879 1292 20.4 14.4 68 6.0 16.4 240 8 304.6 306.8 294.3 339.8 11.81 13 860 1481 19.0 14.5 75 4.5 16.0 253 7 305.0 307.3 294.7 341.4 12.16 14 851 1572 18.4 13.4 73 5.0 15.1 259 7 305.3 307.4 294.2 339.5 11.43 15 850 1582 18.4 12.4 68 6.0 14.5 260 7 305.4 307.4 293.7 337.5 10.70 16 837 1714 17.6 9.6 59 8.0 12.6 263 8 305.9 307.6 292.6 333.1 9.00 17 835 1734 17.4 10.4 63 7.0 13.0 263 8 305.9 307.7 293.0 334.6 9.53 18 827 1816 17.2 7.2 52 10.0 11.2 265 8 306.6 308.0 291.7 330.0 7.72 19 815 1941 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.1 263 9 306.6 308.1 292.2 331.7 8.29 20 793 2173 15.6 -0.4 33 16.0 7.1 258 11 308.6 309.4 289.7 323.1 4.68 21 783 2281 14.8 1.8 41 13.0 7.6 251 11 308.8 309.9 290.6 326.0 5.57 22 780 2313 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 6.5 249 12 309.2 310.0 289.7 323.2 4.49 23 778 2335 14.8 0.8 38 14.0 7.2 247 12 309.4 310.4 290.5 325.6 5.21 24 764 2488 14.2 -3.8 29 18.0 5.2 241 12 310.3 311.1 289.5 322.3 3.78 25 760 2533 14.2 -3.8 29 18.0 5.2 243 12 310.8 311.5 289.6 322.8 3.80 26 758 2555 14.0 -3.0 31 17.0 5.4 244 12 310.8 311.6 289.8 323.6 4.04 27 755 2588 13.8 -3.2 31 17.0 5.2 245 12 311.0 311.7 289.8 323.6 4.00 28 747 2678 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 6.9 248 13 311.0 312.2 291.6 329.5 5.93 29 744 2712 13.0 -1.0 38 14.0 5.6 249 13 311.4 312.3 290.7 326.4 4.78 30 718 3010 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 4.9 244 14 313.3 314.2 291.3 328.7 4.88 31 700 3222 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.1 240 14 314.0 314.9 291.5 329.4 4.86 32 698 3246 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.4 240 14 314.0 315.0 291.8 330.4 5.17 33 676 3512 8.6 -8.4 29 17.0 0.8 262 13 315.1 315.7 290.2 324.9 3.00 34 617 4260 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.9 255 12 317.3 317.9 291.3 328.5 3.44 35 607 4393 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -3.0 248 13 317.6 318.2 291.0 327.4 2.99 36 597 4527 1.4 -10.6 40 12.0 -3.7 239 14 318.2 318.7 291.0 327.6 2.85 37 595 4554 1.4 -14.6 29 16.0 -4.8 237 14 318.5 318.9 290.4 325.4 2.07 38 587 4663 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -5.5 239 14 319.0 319.4 290.3 325.2 1.84 39 585 4690 1.0 -18.0 23 19.0 -5.8 240 14 319.6 319.9 290.3 325.0 1.58 40 579 4773 0.8 -10.2 44 11.0 -4.0 244 13 320.3 320.9 291.8 330.3 3.04 41 576 4815 0.8 -13.2 34 14.0 -4.9 246 13 320.8 321.2 291.4 328.8 2.40 42 571 4885 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -4.5 250 13 321.3 321.9 291.9 330.7 2.80 43 564 4984 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -5.6 250 14 321.8 322.2 291.6 329.5 2.30 44 552 5156 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -6.1 250 16 322.2 322.7 291.9 330.5 2.48 45 549 5200 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.8 250 16 322.2 322.7 291.6 329.7 2.23 46 545 5258 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -7.2 250 16 322.9 323.3 291.5 329.4 1.90 47 539 5346 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.4 251 15 323.2 323.8 292.4 332.5 2.76 48 535 5405 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.9 251 15 323.7 324.2 292.3 332.2 2.52 49 533 5435 -2.7 -16.7 33 14.0 -7.9 252 15 323.8 324.2 291.8 330.4 1.94 50 532 5450 -2.7 -11.7 50 9.0 -6.5 252 15 323.9 324.5 292.7 333.8 2.93 51 527 5525 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -8.3 252 14 324.6 324.9 291.9 330.7 1.77 52 524 5570 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.9 253 14 324.6 325.1 292.3 332.2 2.22 53 522 5601 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.9 253 14 325.0 325.4 292.4 332.6 2.23 54 500 5940 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -10.2 255 12 325.8 326.2 292.3 332.3 1.87 55 400 7650 -15.9 -20.1 70 4.2 -17.3 285 6 334.3 334.7 294.6 341.2 1.94 56 300 9760 -31.1 -35.9 63 4.8 -31.9 325 9 341.5 341.7 295.3 343.8 0.60 57 250 11020 -41.3 -50.3 37 9.0 -41.9 10 5 344.7 344.7 295.6 345.3 0.15 58 200 12500 -53.7 -68.7 14 15.0 -54.0 15 7 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02 59 150 14280 -68.5 -72.7 55 4.2 -68.5 80 11 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 60 136 14862 -72.3 -75.2 65 2.9 -72.3 65 5 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.01 61 100 16690 -68.5 -84.5 8 16.0 -68.6 115 21 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 62 85 17657 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 125 16 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 63 82 17870 -69.5 -86.5 7 17.0 -69.6 106 15 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 64 74 18480 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 125 12 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 65 70 18810 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 130 18 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 66 69 18895 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 130 18 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.4 0.00 67 62 19536 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 117 26 458.6 458.6 311.7 458.6 0.00 68 50 20850 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 95 24 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 69 48 21103 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 95 27 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.00 70 44 21641 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 95 29 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 71 41 22078 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 87 30 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 72 36 22889 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 81 33 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 73 34 23247 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 77 34 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.01 74 33 23435 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 81 37 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.4 0.01 75 31 23831 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 90 44 588.3 588.3 320.0 588.4 0.01 76 30 24040 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 95 47 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 77 28 24480 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.1 94 45 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 78 24 25475 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.1 102 39 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.3 0.02 79 20 26660 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 90 44 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 80 16 28103 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.6 104 41 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.02 81 15 28520 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.5 97 37 730.7 730.8 325.4 730.9 0.02 82 14 28969 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.0 89 43 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.02 83 12 29985 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.9 96 52 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.03 84 12 29985 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -53.8 96 52 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.03 85 11 30566 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -51.4 98 45 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.3 0.05 86 10 31210 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -51.4 100 38 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.2 0.05 87 10 31210 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -51.7 100 38 859.4 859.4 328.6 860.0 0.06 88 9.6 31486 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -51.1 875.5 875.6 329.0 876.2 0.07 89 8.7 32154 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -51.7 899.0 899.0 329.4 899.7 0.07 90 7.9 32812 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -51.0 934.5 934.6 330.1 935.4 0.08 91 7.8 32899 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -51.1 937.9 938.0 330.1 938.8 0.08 92 7.4 33260 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -51.5 950.5 950.6 330.4 951.4 0.08 TRP 136 14862 -72.3 -75.2 65 2.9 -72.3 65 5 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 564.00 mb = 4984.16 m = 16352.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 657.61 mb = 3737.71 m = 12262.68 ft Precipitable water: 1.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.37 % Est. max temperature: 33.19 C = 91.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 868.38 mb = 1397.23 m = 4584.04 ft T: 19.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 11.17 C Layer 1007.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 823.34 mb = 1854.14 m = 6083.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.90 C = 94.82 F Cap Strength: 1.26 C Lifted Index: -2.17 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.42 C Showalter Index: 1.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 174.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.96 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 519.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 32.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.12 mb = 1520.19 m = 4987.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 671.12 mb = 3571.09 m = 11716.04 ft Equ Level (EL): 201.12 mb = 12463.11 m = 40888.99 ft B at Equ Level: 515.87 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 121.12 mb = 15551.38 m = 51020.95 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 130 5 -3.5 3.0 1 1000 155 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 124 12 -10.3 6.9 2 983 305 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 127 6 -5.2 3.8 3 950 610 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 166 8 -1.9 7.6 4 925 847 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 166 5 -1.3 5.2 5 918 914 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 156 5 -2.2 4.7 6 886 1219 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 164 6 -1.7 5.8 7 850 1582 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 152 3 -1.3 2.5 8 826 1829 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 173 2 -0.2 1.9 9 796 2134 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 220 4 2.6 3.2 10 768 2438 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 197 8 2.2 7.2 11 741 2743 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 215 7 4.0 5.7 12 700 3222 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 205 9 3.9 8.2 13 689 3353 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 205 9 3.9 8.2 14 663 3658 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 299 4 3.4 -1.9 15 639 3962 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 201 4 1.4 3.8 16 615 4267 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 218 6 3.4 4.4 17 592 4572 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 199 10 3.3 9.3 18 570 4877 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 215 7 4.0 5.7 19 549 5182 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 225 10 6.8 6.7 20 500 5940 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 218 6 3.4 4.4 21 490 6096 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 184 6 0.4 6.2 22 452 6706 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 181 8 0.2 8.3 23 402 7620 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 145 6 -3.3 4.7 24 400 7650 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 83 2 -2.4 -0.3 25 385 7925 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 106 7 -6.3 1.8 26 326 9144 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 54 4 -3.6 -2.6 27 300 9754 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 0 4 -0.0 -4.5 28 300 9760 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 27 7 -3.1 -6.1 29 250 11020 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 68 10 -9.1 -3.7 30 200 12500 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 61 11 -10.0 -5.5 31 156 14021 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 80 18 -17.3 -3.0 32 150 14280 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 88 19 -19.1 -0.7 33 149 14326 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 77 17 -16.9 -3.8 34 136 14862 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 86 13 -12.7 -0.9 35 134 14935 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 94 19 -19.2 1.2 36 128 15240 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 72 9 -8.6 -2.7 37 121 15545 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 40 11 -7.3 -8.7 38 115 15850 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 40 16 -10.6 -12.5 39 104 16459 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 95 11 -11.2 1.0 40 100 16690 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 110 29 -27.2 10.1 41 94 17069 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 110 29 -27.2 10.1 42 85 17678 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 116 24 -21.3 10.4 43 80 17983 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 96 23 -23.2 2.6 44 76 18288 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 116 23 -20.5 9.9 45 73 18593 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 114 19 -17.2 7.6 46 70 18810 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 120 25 -22.0 12.8 47 66 19202 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 120 25 -22.0 12.8 48 62 19507 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 115 34 -30.7 14.2 49 59 19812 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 100 31 -30.9 5.2 50 56 20117 115 29 -26.3 12.3 | 111 37 -34.5 13.5 51 51 20726 105 39 -37.7 10.1 | 104 47 -45.9 11.3 52 50 20850 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 96 32 -32.1 3.3 53 46 21336 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 96 37 -37.1 3.8 54 44 21641 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 96 37 -37.1 3.8 55 42 21946 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 84 36 -35.8 -3.6 56 40 22250 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 96 41 -41.1 4.1 57 35 23165 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 80 41 -40.1 -7.3 58 30 24040 95 47 -46.8 4.1 | 96 55 -55.0 5.3 59 28 24384 95 46 -45.8 4.0 | 96 54 -54.0 5.3 60 26 24994 90 42 -42.0 0.0 | 91 50 -50.2 1.2 61 25 25298 105 39 -37.7 10.1 | 104 47 -45.9 11.3 62 20 26518 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 87 49 -49.1 -2.3 63 20 26660 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 91 52 -52.2 1.2 64 18 27432 100 41 -40.4 7.1 | 100 49 -48.6 8.4 65 16 28042 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 104 50 -48.8 12.1 66 15 28651 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 96 44 -44.1 4.4 67 13 29261 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 87 56 -56.0 -2.9 68 13 29566 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 95 65 -65.0 6.2 69 10 31210 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 100 46 -45.6 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.6 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 278.6 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.3 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.6 neg: -8.6 tot: 7.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 67.03 Bulk Shear: 7.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 210 5 137 8| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 6.2 -2.7 3.5 7.0 0.19| 13.7 2.6 1000 225 7 150 7| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 9.3 -4.1 5.3 5.3 0.18| 9.4 1.7 1500 231 7 154 6| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 10.2 -4.5 5.7 3.8 0.16| 7.4 1.2 2000 240 7 158 5| 1.5 0.9 2.3| 11.6 -4.7 6.8 3.4 0.21| 6.5 1.4 2500 243 8 168 5| 1.2 1.6 2.8| 12.4 -7.5 4.9 2.0 0.14| 6.3 0.9 3000 244 9 178 5| 1.2 1.3 2.5| 15.6 -8.6 7.0 2.3 0.16| 5.7 0.9 4000 248 10 191 5| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 27.3 -14.1 13.3 3.3 0.16| 6.4 1.0 5000 248 10 196 5| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 34.3 -18.0 16.3 3.3 0.16| 6.2 1.0 6000 249 11 202 6| 1.1 1.1 2.2| 36.1 -21.9 14.2 2.4 0.12| 5.7 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250825.18.gif