UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025082200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 22 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 27.6 21.6 70 6.0 23.3 170 6 299.7 302.7 296.0 347.3 16.26 1 1010 22 27.0 22.7 77 4.3 23.9 173 5 299.3 302.5 296.7 350.3 17.45 2 1006 57 26.8 21.8 74 5.0 23.2 180 4 299.4 302.5 296.1 347.8 16.56 3 1001 102 27.2 19.2 62 8.0 21.6 188 1 300.3 302.8 294.7 341.6 14.12 4 1000 111 27.2 19.2 62 8.0 21.6 190 1 300.4 302.9 294.7 341.8 14.14 5 995 156 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.7 206 2 300.6 303.5 296.0 347.3 15.93 6 988 218 27.2 19.2 62 8.0 21.6 229 4 301.4 304.0 295.1 343.5 14.31 7 984 254 28.4 17.4 51 11.0 20.8 242 5 302.9 305.3 294.6 340.9 12.81 8 982 272 28.4 18.4 55 10.0 21.4 248 6 303.1 305.6 295.2 343.7 13.69 9 973 354 27.8 19.8 62 8.0 22.1 259 7 303.3 306.1 296.2 348.1 15.11 10 933 726 25.0 20.5 76 4.5 21.8 255 9 304.1 307.2 297.3 353.2 16.49 11 927 783 24.8 18.8 69 6.0 20.6 255 10 304.5 307.2 296.4 348.9 14.89 12 925 802 24.6 18.6 69 6.0 20.4 255 10 304.5 307.2 296.3 348.4 14.74 13 886 1179 21.0 19.1 89 1.9 19.6 251 14 304.5 307.5 297.1 351.9 15.90 14 853 1508 19.4 14.5 73 4.9 16.1 245 13 306.2 308.4 295.0 343.0 12.26 15 850 1538 19.4 14.4 73 5.0 16.0 245 13 306.5 308.8 295.1 343.2 12.23 16 832 1722 18.2 12.2 68 6.0 14.3 245 13 307.1 309.1 294.2 339.7 10.79 17 824 1805 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 13.9 245 13 307.5 309.5 294.2 339.6 10.61 18 821 1836 17.6 12.6 72 5.0 14.3 245 13 307.6 309.7 294.7 341.6 11.24 19 799 2068 16.8 8.8 59 8.0 11.8 249 16 309.2 310.8 293.4 336.4 8.93 20 795 2111 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.6 250 17 309.2 311.1 294.3 339.7 10.01 21 792 2144 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 10.9 250 17 309.5 311.1 292.9 334.6 8.18 22 784 2230 15.4 10.5 73 4.9 12.3 250 17 309.3 311.3 294.4 340.5 10.23 23 779 2284 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 250 17 309.7 311.5 294.0 338.5 9.42 24 763 2460 14.0 9.0 72 5.0 10.9 250 17 310.2 312.0 294.1 339.3 9.49 25 743 2684 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 7.8 242 17 311.5 312.8 292.5 332.9 6.88 26 739 2730 12.6 7.6 72 5.0 9.5 241 17 311.6 313.3 294.1 339.0 8.90 27 721 2937 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.8 242 15 312.5 313.9 293.5 336.7 7.83 28 720 2948 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.3 242 15 312.6 314.0 293.2 335.3 7.30 29 718 2972 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.2 243 15 313.3 314.6 293.1 335.2 7.02 30 710 3066 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.8 244 14 313.2 314.5 293.2 335.3 7.10 31 700 3184 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.5 245 13 313.6 314.8 292.6 333.4 6.33 32 685 3364 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 3.9 245 13 314.6 315.6 292.0 331.3 5.27 33 682 3400 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 4.9 245 13 314.6 315.8 293.0 334.7 6.40 34 677 3461 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.4 245 12 315.2 316.4 292.9 334.2 6.00 35 667 3584 7.6 2.9 72 4.7 4.9 245 12 315.2 316.6 293.7 337.5 7.09 36 664 3621 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.2 245 12 315.6 316.9 293.3 336.1 6.48 37 651 3784 6.4 1.9 73 4.5 3.9 243 12 316.1 317.4 293.7 337.4 6.76 38 646 3847 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.2 242 12 316.8 317.8 292.7 333.6 5.27 39 641 3910 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.2 241 12 316.8 317.7 292.2 331.9 4.71 40 634 4000 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.1 241 12 317.1 318.0 292.5 332.8 4.91 41 631 4039 4.8 0.0 71 4.8 2.2 242 13 317.1 318.2 293.4 336.4 6.07 42 629 4065 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.1 243 13 317.4 318.4 292.8 333.9 5.18 43 620 4182 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 -0.2 247 14 318.0 318.8 292.2 331.9 4.32 44 597 4489 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -2.2 252 15 319.4 320.1 292.0 331.2 3.62 45 584 4667 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -3.1 253 14 320.2 320.9 292.1 331.4 3.42 46 564 4946 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -4.1 257 14 320.7 321.4 292.5 333.0 3.74 47 561 4989 -1.3 -5.4 74 4.1 -3.3 258 14 320.7 321.6 293.2 335.6 4.56 48 555 5074 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.5 261 15 321.7 322.4 292.7 333.9 3.68 49 552 5118 -1.7 -5.2 77 3.5 -3.4 262 15 321.7 322.7 293.6 337.1 4.71 50 549 5161 -2.1 -5.1 80 3.0 -3.6 264 15 321.8 322.7 293.7 337.3 4.77 51 543 5248 -2.1 -7.1 69 5.0 -4.4 262 16 322.8 323.6 293.4 336.4 4.14 52 542 5263 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.8 262 16 322.9 323.7 293.2 335.6 3.83 53 541 5278 -2.1 -11.1 50 9.0 -6.0 261 16 323.1 323.7 292.6 333.2 3.03 54 500 5900 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -9.4 255 16 325.8 326.3 292.8 334.0 2.41 55 400 7610 -16.5 -30.5 29 14.0 -19.7 290 12 333.5 333.7 293.4 336.3 0.75 56 300 9720 -29.3 -56.3 6 27.0 -31.6 255 15 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.3 0.06 57 250 11000 -37.7 -64.7 4 27.0 -39.0 255 23 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.03 58 200 12510 -48.7 -73.7 4 25.0 -49.3 260 11 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 59 150 14330 -63.3 -75.3 18 12.0 -63.4 220 9 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.01 60 102 16598 -79.9 -84.7 45 4.8 -79.9 95 8 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.3 0.00 61 100 16710 -78.9 -83.9 44 5.0 -78.9 105 18 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 62 97 16883 -78.3 -84.3 37 6.0 -78.3 102 13 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.8 0.00 63 94 17062 -77.3 -85.3 27 8.0 -77.3 105 17 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 64 93 17123 -74.7 -84.7 20 10.0 -74.7 108 19 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.5 0.00 65 91 17249 -73.9 -84.9 17 11.0 -73.9 115 23 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 66 91 17249 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -73.9 115 23 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 67 86 17581 -69.9 -86.9 7 17.0 -70.0 94 17 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 68 70 18810 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 90 28 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 69 66 19166 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 87 28 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 70 65 19258 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 85 29 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 71 63 19447 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 85 27 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 72 50 20850 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 95 33 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 73 49 20973 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 95 30 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 74 48 21098 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 95 30 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 75 45 21494 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 96 34 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.3 0.00 76 38 22556 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 81 36 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 77 34 23263 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 76 34 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.01 78 32 23648 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.4 73 37 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 79 30 24060 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 80 41 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 80 26 24974 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 82 42 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 81 23 25763 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.7 85 42 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.3 0.01 82 20 26670 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.6 90 40 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 83 19 27002 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.8 84 39 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 84 15 28556 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -51.4 78 45 756.7 756.7 326.1 756.9 0.02 85 14 29016 -44.8 -83.2 1 38.4 -51.3 85 58 774.2 774.2 326.6 774.4 0.03 86 11 30637 -42.3 -82.3 0 40.0 -51.0 102 48 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 87 10 31280 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -51.5 110 43 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.6 0.04 88 8.9 32069 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -51.4 894.7 894.7 329.3 895.2 0.05 89 7.7 33047 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -53.4 921.3 921.3 329.8 921.8 0.05 TRP 102 16598 -79.9 -84.7 45 4.8 -79.9 95 8 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.3 0.00 WND 14 29016 -44.8 -83.2 1 38.4 -51.3 85 58 774.2 774.2 326.6 774.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5789.00 m Freezing level: 571.83 mb = 4836.72 m = 15868.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 621.43 mb = 4163.46 m = 13659.47 ft Precipitable water: 1.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.06 % Est. max temperature: 33.60 C = 92.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.70 mb = 776.35 m = 2547.04 ft T: 24.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 8.96 C Layer 853.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 805.53 mb = 1998.87 m = 6557.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.61 C = 97.90 F Cap Strength: 2.07 C Lifted Index: -2.40 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.16 C Showalter Index: -0.41 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 31.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 214.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 458.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 30.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 107.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.14 mb = 1295.46 m = 4250.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 699.14 mb = 3194.23 m = 10479.62 ft Equ Level (EL): 289.14 mb = 9978.92 m = 32738.82 ft B at Equ Level: 454.90 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 179.14 mb = 13206.94 m = 43329.32 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 125 13 -11.0 7.6 1 1000 111 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 105 10 -9.8 2.7 2 978 305 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 133 4 -3.1 2.9 3 945 610 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 149 4 -2.3 3.8 4 925 802 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 176 4 -0.3 4.3 5 913 914 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 206 4 1.8 3.8 6 882 1219 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 206 7 3.2 6.5 7 851 1524 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 194 7 1.8 7.2 8 850 1538 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 194 7 1.8 7.2 9 821 1829 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 194 7 1.8 7.2 10 792 2134 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 219 10 6.0 7.5 11 764 2438 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 219 10 6.0 7.5 12 737 2743 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 205 11 4.7 10.2 13 700 3184 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 194 7 1.8 7.2 14 660 3658 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 187 7 0.9 6.8 15 636 3962 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 183 8 0.4 7.7 16 612 4267 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 211 8 4.1 6.8 17 568 4877 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 214 6 3.5 5.3 18 547 5182 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 239 6 5.0 3.0 19 526 5486 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 221 10 6.9 7.9 20 500 5900 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 223 8 5.5 5.8 21 487 6096 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 232 7 5.8 4.5 22 468 6401 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 234 5 4.0 2.9 23 433 7010 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 198 5 1.6 4.8 24 400 7610 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 332 3 1.3 -2.4 25 399 7620 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 284 1 0.8 -0.2 26 368 8230 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 333 7 3.0 -5.8 27 353 8534 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 314 4 3.2 -3.1 28 325 9144 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 198 10 3.0 9.2 29 300 9720 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 219 7 4.5 5.6 30 299 9754 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 219 7 4.5 5.6 31 286 10058 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 202 10 3.9 9.7 32 262 10668 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 198 15 4.6 13.9 33 250 11000 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 238 14 12.2 7.7 34 240 11278 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 238 14 12.2 7.7 35 219 11887 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 233 17 13.5 10.2 36 210 12192 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 205 11 4.7 10.2 37 200 12497 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 230 3 2.0 1.7 38 200 12510 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 193 4 0.8 3.6 39 173 13411 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 153 14 -6.2 12.0 40 165 13716 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 152 10 -4.8 9.1 41 158 14021 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 175 9 -0.8 9.4 42 150 14326 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 178 3 -0.1 3.4 43 150 14330 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 154 10 -4.2 8.6 44 143 14630 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 149 13 -6.6 11.1 45 128 15240 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 141 27 -17.2 21.4 46 122 15545 155 27 -11.4 24.5 | 141 34 -21.4 26.2 47 110 16154 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 144 19 -11.2 15.6 48 104 16459 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 144 14 -8.3 11.5 49 102 16598 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 98 18 -18.0 2.4 50 100 16710 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 103 28 -27.4 6.4 51 99 16764 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 100 20 -19.8 3.4 52 94 17069 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 103 27 -26.4 6.1 53 89 17374 120 27 -23.4 13.5 | 114 37 -33.4 15.2 54 85 17678 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 91 23 -22.9 0.6 55 81 17983 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 110 29 -27.2 9.7 56 76 18288 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 81 25 -25.0 -3.8 57 70 18810 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 93 38 -38.0 1.7 58 69 18898 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 100 32 -31.7 5.5 59 66 19202 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 89 39 -38.9 -0.8 60 59 19812 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 89 34 -33.9 -0.4 61 56 20117 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 104 38 -37.0 8.9 62 54 20422 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 90 30 -29.9 -0.0 63 51 20726 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 82 32 -32.2 -4.3 64 50 20850 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 96 43 -42.9 4.6 65 49 21031 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 96 39 -38.9 4.2 66 46 21336 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 96 43 -42.9 4.6 67 40 22250 100 40 -39.4 6.9 | 100 50 -49.4 8.6 68 36 22860 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 73 42 -39.9 -12.2 69 35 23165 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 84 44 -43.5 -4.2 70 33 23470 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 77 44 -42.9 -10.3 71 30 24060 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 84 51 -50.4 -5.4 72 29 24384 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 84 52 -51.4 -5.6 73 23 25908 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 88 52 -51.8 -2.0 74 20 26670 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 92 50 -50.0 1.7 75 20 26822 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 80 46 -45.7 -7.9 76 19 27127 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 92 50 -50.0 1.7 77 18 27432 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 84 47 -46.4 -4.7 78 17 27737 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 89 41 -40.9 -1.0 79 14 28956 75 52 -50.2 -13.5 | 79 61 -60.2 -11.8 80 14 29016 85 58 -57.8 -5.1 | 87 68 -67.8 -3.4 81 13 29261 85 58 -57.8 -5.1 | 87 68 -67.8 -3.4 82 10 31280 110 43 -40.4 14.7 | 108 53 -50.4 16.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.7 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 279.7 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.9 neg: -23.0 tot: -1.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 50.28 Bulk Shear: 9.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 247 5 126 6| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 8.7 -10.9 -2.2 -4.5 0.07| 13.3 0.9 1000 254 8 144 5| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 13.9 -10.9 3.0 3.0 0.30| 9.4 2.9 1500 252 10 168 5| 4.7 0.9 5.6| 14.0 -13.8 0.1 0.1 0.19| 7.5 1.4 2000 250 11 179 5| 4.1 0.7 4.8| 18.4 -14.0 4.4 2.2 0.25| 6.3 1.6 2500 250 12 191 6| 3.3 0.7 4.0| 21.9 -15.4 6.5 2.6 0.26| 5.5 1.4 3000 248 13 195 7| 2.7 0.7 3.4| 21.9 -23.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.14| 5.4 0.7 4000 247 13 193 7| 1.8 0.6 2.4| 22.7 -27.2 -4.5 -1.1 0.07| 4.5 0.3 5000 248 13 197 7| 1.9 0.5 2.4| 31.8 -27.2 4.6 0.9 0.18| 4.2 0.7 6000 250 14 203 7| 1.6 0.7 2.3| 36.1 -32.1 4.0 0.7 0.14| 4.3 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250822.00.gif